2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-12 09:40:46 | ||
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2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
选词填空
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. activate B. amounted C. compared D. energetic E. guidelines F. identify G. image H. influenced I. respects J. review K. substantial
Exercise Can Help Prevent Depression, Study Finds
How often do you exercise A new 31 from researchers at the University of Cambridge shows that those who exercise are less likely to develop depression, even if they exercise less than the recommended amount.
The Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults engage in 2.5 to 5 hours of moderate activity per week or one hour and 15 minutes to 2. 5 hours of 32 aerobic (有氧的) exercise per week or some combination of the two.
Adults who took a walk for what 33 to 2.5 hours per week were less likely to develop depression than those who didn't exercise at all, the study found. But even those who exercised less felt better than those who didn't exercise at all, according to researchers. “In this study, a relatively small amount of physical activity were associated with a(n) 34 decrease in risks of depression, "the study says. The researchers analyzed 15 studies with nearly 200, 000 participants. Those who did about half the recommended amount of physical activity per week had an 18%lower risk of depression 35 with adults who did not exercise, the study says. Participants who exercised the recommended amount had a 25%lower risk of depression than those who did not. Exercising more than the recommended amount hardly 36 depression risk, according to researchers.
Many 37 of exercise can lead to improved mental health. For example, working out can increase circulation(血液循环)to the brain and 38 the central nervous system, leading to what many refer to as a “runners high, ”the study says. More exercise can also lead to improved physical health and a better body 39 which can cause a person to be more social, researchers say.
Nearly 5%of adults in the U. S. report regular feelings of depression, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Among the study participants, researchers estimate that 1 in every 9 cases of depression might have been prevented had everyone met recommended exercise . 40 the study says.
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
Section B（10）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. conserve B. wrinkly C. stationary D. exceptional E. oddities F. nursing G. timely H. sounding I. generalize J. comprise K. rules
The Curious World of Bats
Not all bats are unbelievably adorable, like the one below. Many of them have 31 faces and large ears that help them "see" in the dark, using echo location （回声定位）. But all bats are, without a doubt, 32 creatures.
Scientists are typically reluctant to 33 about bats because they make up such a large and diverse group of winged animals. With nearly 1, 500 species, bats 34 about one-fifth of all mammal （哺乳动物） species on Earth. But one thing that can be said about them as a group is that they are, in not- so-scientific terms, very odd. "They break all the 35 , "said Cori Lausen, a bat expert at the environmental group Wildlife Conservation Society Canada.
Being able to fly is just one of their 36 , since mammals rarely fly. Apart from that, bats can also push their heart rate to extreme highs and lows-as slow as one beat per minute. Many bat species can go into a period of deep sleep, known as "torpor", for a few hours a day or even for weeks to 37 energy when it's cold or food is unavailable. And while most small mammals have short lives and lots of babies, some bats can live for two decades or more and typically have just one baby per year.
For how much energy they need, it's also surprising that many bat species, including most of those in the US, rely on insects alone for food. They have to eat ridiculous quantities of them. A mom that is 38 a baby can catch more than 4, 000 insects in one night.
Oddly, although bats can fly, they can't easily take off from a（n） 39 position, like most birds and insects do. That's one reason why they hang upside down-bats have to gain the momentum they need by falling. "For them, it's not upside down, "Frick said. "It's flight-side ready!"
While bats remain highly understudied relative to birds and other mammals, scientists are 40 the alarm. In North America, more than half of all bat species are at risk of severe population decline. Climate change, they say, threatens to only speed up their extinction.
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. process B. impacting C. appearance D. linked E. assessment F. costly G. crucial H. highly I. legal J. pause K. marketed
Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades.
Traditional tobacco products, such as cigarettes, have been 31 to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, heart disease, respiratory (呼吸的)disorders and others According to a survey, 78. 3 percent of smokers start smoking before age 20. Taiwan Province of China has raised the 32 smoking age to 20 or above. By instituting this change, they hope to reduce the number of young people taking up the habit
Despite being 33 as a safe alterative to traditional cigarettes, heated tobacco products (HTPs) are still considered tobacco. As such, they pose significant dangers to human health. The heating 34 used in these products releases harmful chemicals and poisons, including tar ( 焦油), carbon monoxide and nicotine, a(n) 35 addictive substance.
HTPs are packaged to appeal to young people who perceive them as safer than smoking. To prevent young people from experimenting with HTPs and 36 their health, Taiwan Province strictly controls every kind of tobacco product by adding a health risk 37 review mechanism. Only products that pass the review process are allowed to be manufactured, imported and sold to consumers.
The innumerable downsides to smoking should give smokers 38 and encourage them to quit Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of various diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and breathing problems. Quitting smoking can also improve your 39 . Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth Quitting can lead to healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smoking can also dull your senses of taste and smell. By stopping tobacco use, your senses recover, leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and beverages.
Unfortunately, quitting tobacco isn't easy. Most people will also encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as eagerness, limitability ( 易 怒 ) and difficulty concentrating. Supportive social environments, coping strategies and professional help are 40 for overcoming these things and living a smoke-free life.
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. actually B. amazed C. breathtaking D. critics E. gradually F. prize
G. reflection H. release I. solid J. standardize K. switched
Will AI allow humans to play a part
Rebecca used to have a regular job, translating a fashion brand’s website into German. One day a big change happened. The company (31) ______ to using machine translation. She kept the job, and it still paid the bills; however, she was now there to check and (32) ______ whatever was produced by the computer. But there was a complaint.
“What it meant, (33) ______, was that we humans were training a machine,” she says. Each corrected caption for a mid-priced T-shirt, each pair of skinny jeans, was a data point for the robot that was going to replace her. With the (34) ______ of chat programs that can imitate humans, the world is now beginning to consider what the coming of artificial intelligence means. What will it do for our jobs if many once (35) ______ professions — law, accountancy, medicine — disappear What does it mean to be a human when the thing that humans most (36) ______— intelligence — has become the cheapest product on the planet Translators, for good and ill, don’t have to wonder. “You can take the world of translators and interpreters as a (37) ______ of the world,” says Nicki Bone, chairwoman of the board of the Institute of Translating and Interpreting. Not all of them are adjusting. “Of course, we have our (38) ______,” but she adds, “There are also opportunities, and optimists.”
The speed of change, though, has been (39) ______. Increasingly, says Bone, she and her colleagues are acting as editors of a machine’s first pass, rather than translators of the raw material.
For some, that’s fine. “People will say, ‘OK, instead of working at one rate for this number of words per hour, I’m working at many more words per hour, but for a much lower rate.’ Some are happy to take on. Some won’t, as a matter of principle.”
As we are (40) ______ at ChatGPT and its great ability to imitate human writing, translators are, compared with the rest of the professions, sensitive. Anyway, this technology is here to stay.
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accompanied B. allowed C. feasibly D. fueled E. intensity F, option G. prompting H. routine I. surgically J. underlying K. varied
Brain Signals for Lasting Pain
Brain signals that reveal how much pain a person is in have been discovered by scientists who say the work is a step towards new treatments for people living with lasting pain.
It is the first time researchers have decoded the brain activity 31 patients' lasting pain. That has raised the hope that brain stimulation treatment already used for Parkinson's and major depression can help those running out of any other 32 . “We've learned that lasting pain can be tracked and predicted in the real world, "said Prasad Shirvalkar, lead researcher on the project at the University of California.
Lasting pain affects nearly 28 million adults in the UK alone, and the causes are 33 ranging from cancer to back problems. That being the case, lasting pain has 34 a rise in taking powerful painkillers. But no medical treatments work well for the condition, 35 experts to call for a complete rethink in how health services handle patients with lasting pain.
For the latest study, Shirvalkar and his colleagues 36 implanted electrodes(电极)into four patients with lasting pain hard to deal with after the loss of legs, The devices 37 the patients to record activity and collect data in two brain regions —the ACC and the OFC —at the press of one button on a remote handset. Several times a day, the volunteers were asked to complete short surveys on the 38 of pain, meaning how strong the pain was, and then record their brain activity. These scientists, armed with the survey responses and brain recordings, found they could use computers to predict a person's pain based on the electrical signals in their OFC. “We found very different brain activity 39 . severe pain and have developed an objective biomarker for that kind of pain, ”said Shirvalkar. The finding may explain, at least in part, why 40 painkillers are less effective for lasting pain. “The hope is that we can use the information to develop personalized brain stimulation treatment for the most severe forms of pain. ”
答案：
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
31. J 32. D 33. B 34. K 35. C 36. H 37. I 38. A 39. G 40. E
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
31-40 BDIJK EAFCH
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
31. D 32. I 33. K 34. A 35. H 36. B 37. E 38. J 39. C 40. G
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
31~40 KJAHI FGDCB
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
31-35 JFKDG 36-40 IBEAH
6
选词填空
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. activate B. amounted C. compared D. energetic E. guidelines F. identify G. image H. influenced I. respects J. review K. substantial
Exercise Can Help Prevent Depression, Study Finds
How often do you exercise A new 31 from researchers at the University of Cambridge shows that those who exercise are less likely to develop depression, even if they exercise less than the recommended amount.
The Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults engage in 2.5 to 5 hours of moderate activity per week or one hour and 15 minutes to 2. 5 hours of 32 aerobic (有氧的) exercise per week or some combination of the two.
Adults who took a walk for what 33 to 2.5 hours per week were less likely to develop depression than those who didn't exercise at all, the study found. But even those who exercised less felt better than those who didn't exercise at all, according to researchers. “In this study, a relatively small amount of physical activity were associated with a(n) 34 decrease in risks of depression, "the study says. The researchers analyzed 15 studies with nearly 200, 000 participants. Those who did about half the recommended amount of physical activity per week had an 18%lower risk of depression 35 with adults who did not exercise, the study says. Participants who exercised the recommended amount had a 25%lower risk of depression than those who did not. Exercising more than the recommended amount hardly 36 depression risk, according to researchers.
Many 37 of exercise can lead to improved mental health. For example, working out can increase circulation(血液循环)to the brain and 38 the central nervous system, leading to what many refer to as a “runners high, ”the study says. More exercise can also lead to improved physical health and a better body 39 which can cause a person to be more social, researchers say.
Nearly 5%of adults in the U. S. report regular feelings of depression, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Among the study participants, researchers estimate that 1 in every 9 cases of depression might have been prevented had everyone met recommended exercise . 40 the study says.
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
Section B（10）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. conserve B. wrinkly C. stationary D. exceptional E. oddities F. nursing G. timely H. sounding I. generalize J. comprise K. rules
The Curious World of Bats
Not all bats are unbelievably adorable, like the one below. Many of them have 31 faces and large ears that help them "see" in the dark, using echo location （回声定位）. But all bats are, without a doubt, 32 creatures.
Scientists are typically reluctant to 33 about bats because they make up such a large and diverse group of winged animals. With nearly 1, 500 species, bats 34 about one-fifth of all mammal （哺乳动物） species on Earth. But one thing that can be said about them as a group is that they are, in not- so-scientific terms, very odd. "They break all the 35 , "said Cori Lausen, a bat expert at the environmental group Wildlife Conservation Society Canada.
Being able to fly is just one of their 36 , since mammals rarely fly. Apart from that, bats can also push their heart rate to extreme highs and lows-as slow as one beat per minute. Many bat species can go into a period of deep sleep, known as "torpor", for a few hours a day or even for weeks to 37 energy when it's cold or food is unavailable. And while most small mammals have short lives and lots of babies, some bats can live for two decades or more and typically have just one baby per year.
For how much energy they need, it's also surprising that many bat species, including most of those in the US, rely on insects alone for food. They have to eat ridiculous quantities of them. A mom that is 38 a baby can catch more than 4, 000 insects in one night.
Oddly, although bats can fly, they can't easily take off from a（n） 39 position, like most birds and insects do. That's one reason why they hang upside down-bats have to gain the momentum they need by falling. "For them, it's not upside down, "Frick said. "It's flight-side ready!"
While bats remain highly understudied relative to birds and other mammals, scientists are 40 the alarm. In North America, more than half of all bat species are at risk of severe population decline. Climate change, they say, threatens to only speed up their extinction.
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. process B. impacting C. appearance D. linked E. assessment F. costly G. crucial H. highly I. legal J. pause K. marketed
Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades.
Traditional tobacco products, such as cigarettes, have been 31 to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, heart disease, respiratory (呼吸的)disorders and others According to a survey, 78. 3 percent of smokers start smoking before age 20. Taiwan Province of China has raised the 32 smoking age to 20 or above. By instituting this change, they hope to reduce the number of young people taking up the habit
Despite being 33 as a safe alterative to traditional cigarettes, heated tobacco products (HTPs) are still considered tobacco. As such, they pose significant dangers to human health. The heating 34 used in these products releases harmful chemicals and poisons, including tar ( 焦油), carbon monoxide and nicotine, a(n) 35 addictive substance.
HTPs are packaged to appeal to young people who perceive them as safer than smoking. To prevent young people from experimenting with HTPs and 36 their health, Taiwan Province strictly controls every kind of tobacco product by adding a health risk 37 review mechanism. Only products that pass the review process are allowed to be manufactured, imported and sold to consumers.
The innumerable downsides to smoking should give smokers 38 and encourage them to quit Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of various diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and breathing problems. Quitting smoking can also improve your 39 . Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth Quitting can lead to healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smoking can also dull your senses of taste and smell. By stopping tobacco use, your senses recover, leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and beverages.
Unfortunately, quitting tobacco isn't easy. Most people will also encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as eagerness, limitability ( 易 怒 ) and difficulty concentrating. Supportive social environments, coping strategies and professional help are 40 for overcoming these things and living a smoke-free life.
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. actually B. amazed C. breathtaking D. critics E. gradually F. prize
G. reflection H. release I. solid J. standardize K. switched
Will AI allow humans to play a part
Rebecca used to have a regular job, translating a fashion brand’s website into German. One day a big change happened. The company (31) ______ to using machine translation. She kept the job, and it still paid the bills; however, she was now there to check and (32) ______ whatever was produced by the computer. But there was a complaint.
“What it meant, (33) ______, was that we humans were training a machine,” she says. Each corrected caption for a mid-priced T-shirt, each pair of skinny jeans, was a data point for the robot that was going to replace her. With the (34) ______ of chat programs that can imitate humans, the world is now beginning to consider what the coming of artificial intelligence means. What will it do for our jobs if many once (35) ______ professions — law, accountancy, medicine — disappear What does it mean to be a human when the thing that humans most (36) ______— intelligence — has become the cheapest product on the planet Translators, for good and ill, don’t have to wonder. “You can take the world of translators and interpreters as a (37) ______ of the world,” says Nicki Bone, chairwoman of the board of the Institute of Translating and Interpreting. Not all of them are adjusting. “Of course, we have our (38) ______,” but she adds, “There are also opportunities, and optimists.”
The speed of change, though, has been (39) ______. Increasingly, says Bone, she and her colleagues are acting as editors of a machine’s first pass, rather than translators of the raw material.
For some, that’s fine. “People will say, ‘OK, instead of working at one rate for this number of words per hour, I’m working at many more words per hour, but for a much lower rate.’ Some are happy to take on. Some won’t, as a matter of principle.”
As we are (40) ______ at ChatGPT and its great ability to imitate human writing, translators are, compared with the rest of the professions, sensitive. Anyway, this technology is here to stay.
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accompanied B. allowed C. feasibly D. fueled E. intensity F, option G. prompting H. routine I. surgically J. underlying K. varied
Brain Signals for Lasting Pain
Brain signals that reveal how much pain a person is in have been discovered by scientists who say the work is a step towards new treatments for people living with lasting pain.
It is the first time researchers have decoded the brain activity 31 patients' lasting pain. That has raised the hope that brain stimulation treatment already used for Parkinson's and major depression can help those running out of any other 32 . “We've learned that lasting pain can be tracked and predicted in the real world, "said Prasad Shirvalkar, lead researcher on the project at the University of California.
Lasting pain affects nearly 28 million adults in the UK alone, and the causes are 33 ranging from cancer to back problems. That being the case, lasting pain has 34 a rise in taking powerful painkillers. But no medical treatments work well for the condition, 35 experts to call for a complete rethink in how health services handle patients with lasting pain.
For the latest study, Shirvalkar and his colleagues 36 implanted electrodes(电极)into four patients with lasting pain hard to deal with after the loss of legs, The devices 37 the patients to record activity and collect data in two brain regions —the ACC and the OFC —at the press of one button on a remote handset. Several times a day, the volunteers were asked to complete short surveys on the 38 of pain, meaning how strong the pain was, and then record their brain activity. These scientists, armed with the survey responses and brain recordings, found they could use computers to predict a person's pain based on the electrical signals in their OFC. “We found very different brain activity 39 . severe pain and have developed an objective biomarker for that kind of pain, ”said Shirvalkar. The finding may explain, at least in part, why 40 painkillers are less effective for lasting pain. “The hope is that we can use the information to develop personalized brain stimulation treatment for the most severe forms of pain. ”
答案：
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
31. J 32. D 33. B 34. K 35. C 36. H 37. I 38. A 39. G 40. E
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
31-40 BDIJK EAFCH
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
31. D 32. I 33. K 34. A 35. H 36. B 37. E 38. J 39. C 40. G
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
31~40 KJAHI FGDCB
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
31-35 JFKDG 36-40 IBEAH
6