人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage Vocabulary(cruel-the south pole)课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage Vocabulary(cruel-the south pole)课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-12 09:42:03 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
VOCABULARY
1. He behaves in a d________ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.
ecent
Textbook P40-1
2. With the gentle music, soft lights, and
comfortable sofas, this café is everything you need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.
osy
礼仪
(that)定语从句
3. He used to be so cross and b________________ that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth of his son changed his life and made him a better person.
ad-tempered
4. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a m__________ life, he had a very kind heart.
iserable
Textbook P40-1
adj.生气的
adj.残酷的
5. Try to learn from your mistakes and b________ failures. It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
itter
6. The young boy has demonstrated a g_________ interest in the expedition to the Antarctic.
enuine
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-1
只要
表现
1. The fire alarm caused a panic / worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.
2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / concerned about volunteer work.
3. The officer was assigned / employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
4. The sun was sinking / falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.
5. It took him a lot of vigour / energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-2
恐慌
flee-fled-fled 逃跑
退休
开展
彻底的调查
sink 多指因重力下降；fall多指失去平衡下降
vigour 指精力、活力； energy指能量、体力、精力
abandon aboard assign crew cupboard
resolve set off sink turn…down voyage
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow ________ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application ________________ because he was too young and not qualified enough. However, he managed to get _______ the Endurance with his friend’s help. He hid in a ____________, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he ________ the boy the job of cooking for the _____. Their _______ did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and _____ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to ________ ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and _______ for South Georgia Island to get help.
resolved
was turned down
sank
aboard
cupboard
assigned
crew
voyage
abandon
set off
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-3
cruel [ kru l] adj. 残酷的; 残忍的; 冷酷的
thorough [ θ r ] adj. 深入的; 彻底的; 细致的
furniture [ f n t (r)] n. 家具
unfortunately [ n f t n tli] adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
fortunately [ f t n tli] adv. 幸运地
bark [bɑ k] vi./n. (狗)吠叫; 吠叫声
It’s cruel to the boy if cruelty can go unpunished.
对某人残酷 n.残酷
I am shocked. → I am thoroughly shocked.
adv.非常
The designer furnishes the house with furniture of rosewood。
配备；供应
Every one hopes to make a fortune.
发财
be
damp [d mp] adj. 潮湿的; 湿气重的
recreation [ rekri e n] n. 娱乐; 消遣; 游戏
guidance [ ɡa dns] n. 指导;引导;导航
nephew [ nefju ] n. 侄子; 外甥
advertising [ dv ta z ] n. 广告活动; 广告业
advertise [ dv ta z ] vt. /vi. 公布; 宣传; 做广告
潮湿的：
n.娱乐:
Children, pregnant women, women in lactation shall take
medicine under physician’s guidance.
儿童、孕妇、哺乳期妇女应在医师指导下服用。
n.广告 advertiser
(应用文) I am writing to apply for the position that you _______________ in the newspaper.
recreate v.
amusement,entertainment
wet, soggy, humid, moist
one
在某人的指导下
advertisement
n.广告商人
have advertised
guide v.
家庭关系图
水面“粗糙的”
气流“粗糙的”
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
道路“粗糙的”
rough 语义网络图
粗糙的
rough
（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
风浪大的
粗略的
艰难的；难受的
多暴力的；犯罪率高的
rough adj. 汹涌的; 粗糙的; 粗略的; 困难的
一般而言，词汇释义的演化是有一定的时间顺序的，首先产生的是表示物理 / 生理特征的词义，之后才产生表示“情感 / 性格”特征的词义，因而，rough的基本义是“粗糙的”，随后才出现“粗略的”，“难受的”，“多暴力的；犯罪率高的”等词义，这样才符合人类思维发展的顺序。
rough ground / road
rough kids
a rough sketch
粗野的小孩
高低不平的地面
草图
rough diamond
原钻，未经打磨的璞玉，外粗内秀的人
He was new and a rough diamond, but I saw potential in him.
他是新手，一颗未经琢磨的钻石，但我在他身上看到潜力。.
rough diamond
corporate [ k p r t ] adj. 公司的; 法人的; 社团的
rough [r f ] adj. 汹涌的; 粗糙的; 粗略的; 困难的
navigator [ n v ɡe t ] n. 领航员;(飞机/船舶等上的)航行者
loyal [ l l] adj. 忠诚的; 忠实的
motor [ m t (r)] n. 发动机; 马达 adj. 有引擎的; 机动车的
candidate [ k nd d t] n. 候选人; 应试者
Lei Jun stands for the corporate imageof Xiaommi.
cooperate
Sales are up by roughly 10%.
销售额上升了大约10%。
navigate v.航行 navigation n.航行
He remained unshaken in his loyalty.
: n. 摩托车 motel
公司形象
vi. 合作
adv. 大约; 粗暴地
roughness n.
= faithful
n.忠诚
motorcycle/motorbike
n.汽车旅馆
candidate n. 候选人; 应试者
在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻印象。如今竞选人或求职者在参加竞选或面试时也会身着白衬衫以表正式。
candle
make fire 生火
set … on fire 放火烧; 使…着火
set fire to... 放火烧
catch fire 着火(动作)
be on fire 着火(状态)
light a fire 点火
put out the fire 灭火
play with fire 玩火; 冒大风险
fire 短语
give away 赠送；分发；颁发；泄露
give back 归还；送回；使恢复
give in 屈服；让步
give out 分发；耗尽；发出
give up 放弃
give 短语
make fire 生火
give off 放出(光/热/声音/气体等)
episode [ ep s d ] n. 插曲;一集; (人生的)一段经历; (小说的)片段
commitment [k m tm nt] n. 承诺; 保证; 奉献
motive [ m t v] n. 动机;原因;目的
They are committed to fighting for our country.
They committed ____________(they) to fighting for our country.
专注于某事：
be lost/absorbed/occupied/engaged/involved in
committee
/out
themselves
be
oneslef
承诺/全身心做某事
n.委员会
commit & commitment 语义网络图
“发送”错误或非法的事情
犯(错误、罪行等)
投入
承诺；许诺；保证
commitment
把时间精力金钱等“发送”到某事上
把责任义务“发送”到某事上
(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证
commit
投入；奉献
发送 commit
（基本义）
承诺的事 / 责任
Confucianism [k n fju n zm] n. 孔子学说; 儒家(学说)
Antarctica [ n'tɑ:kt k ] 南极洲
the Antarctic [ n'tɑ:kt k] 南极地区
the South Pole 南极
孔子 孔庙
北极 北极
Arctic
Confucius
Confucian Temple
the North pole
VOCABULARY
1. He behaves in a d________ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.
ecent
Textbook P40-1
2. With the gentle music, soft lights, and
comfortable sofas, this café is everything you need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.
osy
礼仪
(that)定语从句
3. He used to be so cross and b________________ that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth of his son changed his life and made him a better person.
ad-tempered
4. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a m__________ life, he had a very kind heart.
iserable
Textbook P40-1
adj.生气的
adj.残酷的
5. Try to learn from your mistakes and b________ failures. It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
itter
6. The young boy has demonstrated a g_________ interest in the expedition to the Antarctic.
enuine
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-1
只要
表现
1. The fire alarm caused a panic / worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.
2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / concerned about volunteer work.
3. The officer was assigned / employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
4. The sun was sinking / falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.
5. It took him a lot of vigour / energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-2
恐慌
flee-fled-fled 逃跑
退休
开展
彻底的调查
sink 多指因重力下降；fall多指失去平衡下降
vigour 指精力、活力； energy指能量、体力、精力
abandon aboard assign crew cupboard
resolve set off sink turn…down voyage
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow ________ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application ________________ because he was too young and not qualified enough. However, he managed to get _______ the Endurance with his friend’s help. He hid in a ____________, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he ________ the boy the job of cooking for the _____. Their _______ did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and _____ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to ________ ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and _______ for South Georgia Island to get help.
resolved
was turned down
sank
aboard
cupboard
assigned
crew
voyage
abandon
set off
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-3
cruel [ kru l] adj. 残酷的; 残忍的; 冷酷的
thorough [ θ r ] adj. 深入的; 彻底的; 细致的
furniture [ f n t (r)] n. 家具
unfortunately [ n f t n tli] adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
fortunately [ f t n tli] adv. 幸运地
bark [bɑ k] vi./n. (狗)吠叫; 吠叫声
It’s cruel to the boy if cruelty can go unpunished.
对某人残酷 n.残酷
I am shocked. → I am thoroughly shocked.
adv.非常
The designer furnishes the house with furniture of rosewood。
配备；供应
Every one hopes to make a fortune.
发财
be
damp [d mp] adj. 潮湿的; 湿气重的
recreation [ rekri e n] n. 娱乐; 消遣; 游戏
guidance [ ɡa dns] n. 指导;引导;导航
nephew [ nefju ] n. 侄子; 外甥
advertising [ dv ta z ] n. 广告活动; 广告业
advertise [ dv ta z ] vt. /vi. 公布; 宣传; 做广告
潮湿的：
n.娱乐:
Children, pregnant women, women in lactation shall take
medicine under physician’s guidance.
儿童、孕妇、哺乳期妇女应在医师指导下服用。
n.广告 advertiser
(应用文) I am writing to apply for the position that you _______________ in the newspaper.
recreate v.
amusement,entertainment
wet, soggy, humid, moist
one
在某人的指导下
advertisement
n.广告商人
have advertised
guide v.
家庭关系图
水面“粗糙的”
气流“粗糙的”
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
道路“粗糙的”
rough 语义网络图
粗糙的
rough
（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
风浪大的
粗略的
艰难的；难受的
多暴力的；犯罪率高的
rough adj. 汹涌的; 粗糙的; 粗略的; 困难的
一般而言，词汇释义的演化是有一定的时间顺序的，首先产生的是表示物理 / 生理特征的词义，之后才产生表示“情感 / 性格”特征的词义，因而，rough的基本义是“粗糙的”，随后才出现“粗略的”，“难受的”，“多暴力的；犯罪率高的”等词义，这样才符合人类思维发展的顺序。
rough ground / road
rough kids
a rough sketch
粗野的小孩
高低不平的地面
草图
rough diamond
原钻，未经打磨的璞玉，外粗内秀的人
He was new and a rough diamond, but I saw potential in him.
他是新手，一颗未经琢磨的钻石，但我在他身上看到潜力。.
rough diamond
corporate [ k p r t ] adj. 公司的; 法人的; 社团的
rough [r f ] adj. 汹涌的; 粗糙的; 粗略的; 困难的
navigator [ n v ɡe t ] n. 领航员;(飞机/船舶等上的)航行者
loyal [ l l] adj. 忠诚的; 忠实的
motor [ m t (r)] n. 发动机; 马达 adj. 有引擎的; 机动车的
candidate [ k nd d t] n. 候选人; 应试者
Lei Jun stands for the corporate imageof Xiaommi.
cooperate
Sales are up by roughly 10%.
销售额上升了大约10%。
navigate v.航行 navigation n.航行
He remained unshaken in his loyalty.
: n. 摩托车 motel
公司形象
vi. 合作
adv. 大约; 粗暴地
roughness n.
= faithful
n.忠诚
motorcycle/motorbike
n.汽车旅馆
candidate n. 候选人; 应试者
在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻印象。如今竞选人或求职者在参加竞选或面试时也会身着白衬衫以表正式。
candle
make fire 生火
set … on fire 放火烧; 使…着火
set fire to... 放火烧
catch fire 着火(动作)
be on fire 着火(状态)
light a fire 点火
put out the fire 灭火
play with fire 玩火; 冒大风险
fire 短语
give away 赠送；分发；颁发；泄露
give back 归还；送回；使恢复
give in 屈服；让步
give out 分发；耗尽；发出
give up 放弃
give 短语
make fire 生火
give off 放出(光/热/声音/气体等)
episode [ ep s d ] n. 插曲;一集; (人生的)一段经历; (小说的)片段
commitment [k m tm nt] n. 承诺; 保证; 奉献
motive [ m t v] n. 动机;原因;目的
They are committed to fighting for our country.
They committed ____________(they) to fighting for our country.
专注于某事：
be lost/absorbed/occupied/engaged/involved in
committee
/out
themselves
be
oneslef
承诺/全身心做某事
n.委员会
commit & commitment 语义网络图
“发送”错误或非法的事情
犯(错误、罪行等)
投入
承诺；许诺；保证
commitment
把时间精力金钱等“发送”到某事上
把责任义务“发送”到某事上
(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证
commit
投入；奉献
发送 commit
（基本义）
承诺的事 / 责任
Confucianism [k n fju n zm] n. 孔子学说; 儒家(学说)
Antarctica [ n'tɑ:kt k ] 南极洲
the Antarctic [ n'tɑ:kt k] 南极地区
the South Pole 南极
孔子 孔庙
北极 北极
Arctic
Confucius
Confucian Temple
the North pole