2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）

2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Maps, number lines, shapes, artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary classroom walls. However, too much of a good thing may end up 41 attention and learning in young children, according to research published in Psychological Science.
Psychology researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon University looked at whether classroom displays affected children's ability to maintain 42 during instruction and to learn the lesson content. They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted, spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning 43 than when the decorations were removed.
“Young children spend a lot of time —usually the whole day —in the same classroom, and we have shown that a classroom's 44 environment can affect how much children learn, "said Fisher, lead author and associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Should teachers 45 their visual displays based on the findings of this study
“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all 46 problems. Furthermore, 47 research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children's attention and learning in real classrooms, ”Fisher said. “48. I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations, teachers should consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to 49 . ”
For the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in 50 classrooms for six introductory science lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom, and three lessons were given in a sparse(稀疏的)classroom. The results showed that while children learned in both 51 types, they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated. Specifically, children's 52 on the test questions was higher in the sparse classroom (55%correct) than in the decorated classroom(42%correct).
“We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed, whether the children's attention would 53 to another distraction, such as talking to their peers, or the total amount of time they were distracted would remain the same, "said Godwin, a Ph D. candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in Interdisciplinary Education Research.
However, when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off-task in both types of classrooms, the rate of off-task 54 was higher in the decorated classroom(38. 6%time spent off-task)than in the sparse classroom(28. 4%time spent off-task).
The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers design classrooms 55.
41. A. attracting B. distracting C. holding D. paying
42. A. confidence B. relationship C. consistency D. focus
43. A. gains B. opportunities C. needs D. disabilities
44. A. social B. natural C. physical D. visual
45. A. turn over B. take down C. try out D. look into
46. A. athletic B. environmental C. educational D. communicative
47. A. additional B. prior C. national D. independent
48. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
49. A. stretch B. adapt C. concentrate D. explore
50. A. decorated B. empty C. transitional D. laboratory
51. A. teaching B. classroom C. school D. personality
52. A. accuracy B. emphasis C. impact D. perspective
53. A. refer B. listen C. respond D. shift
54. A. questions B. behaviors C. incidents D. tasks
55. A. originally B. innovatively C. appropriately D. exclusively
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
Section A（15分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Picture this: you're out to dinner with a friend who you know makes a lot more money than you do. When you open the 41 , your heart sinks. There's not a dish in sight that is less than $35, and even a soup is going to run you $18. You probably vow （发誓） to 42 dollar pizza slices the rest of the month to balance out this dinner. 43 , this time, what if you just turned to your friend, closed the menu, and said, "Sorry, I have to be honest. I can't afford this. Let's go somewhere else "
That's the idea behind "loud budgeting", a trend that could not only relieve you of the 44 burden, but help you deal with these sorts of stressful situations both mentally and emotionally. In an age when everybody is showing off nice things on social media and 45 to be something they're not, it feels somewhat revolutionary to just tell the truth about what you can't afford.
The term was first introduced by TikTok （抖音） comedian Lukas Battle. Battle explained his concept in an interview: simply put, loud budgeting is being 46 about what you do and don't want to spend money on. Since his video, the concept has caught on rapidly among the 47 , who are pointing out that it has come at a significant time when everything is uncontrollably expensive.
It's not just a TikTok thing though. Even those in the financial services industry are on board with the 48 . Nikolina Cuca, a financial advisor, says that she's seen social media add pressure to her clients, causing them to spend 49 on luxury items. "There should be no shame about trying to match your spending to your means. This trend helps young people moderate spending by 50 the idea of living within budgets. "
Beyond just saving money, loud budgeting is also bringing people closer. Honest money talks lead to greater respect among friends and family. By 51 discussing money goals, people are creating stronger bonds based on mutual understanding for each other's financial situations. And perhaps the most valuable part of the loud budgeting trend is that it provides a sense of 52 . For example, if you tell a friend you are trying to cut back spending on drinks out, you are much 53 to stick with the goal than if you just keep it to yourself.
With its focus on being open, spending wisely, and building 54 , loud budgeting is more than just a passing trend, but a cool way for the younger generation to 55 their finances. As more people adopt this approach, it is likely to stay a big part of how we handle money in the future.
41. A. door B. menu C. bill D. wallet
42. A. appeal to B. lead to C. stick to D. object to
43. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However
44. A. financial B. cultural C. physical D. economical
45. A. refusing B. pretending C. agreeing D. guaranteeing
46. A. worried B. angry C. honest D. excited
47. A. male B. female C. young D. old
48. A. tradition B. truth C. treasure D. trend
49. A. below their standards B. beyond their means
C. towards their goals D. despite their differences
50. A. normalizing B. criticizing C. memorizing D. visualizing
51. A. endlessly B. intelligently C. openly D. formally
52. A. belonging B. accountability C. flexibility D. rigidity
53. A. less motivated B. less equipped C. more hesitant D. more likely
54. A. connections B. business C. habitats D. reputation
55. A. lose faith in B. take charge of C. do away with D. make up for
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
For decades, people have guessed that artificial intelligence (AI) will eventually replace human workers. But developments in the past few years have 41 these concerns as companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in creative fields must consider the 42 of AI replacing them. But many experts still insist that these AI programs are no substitute for human ability.
AI programs have the 43 to perform some tasks currently performed by human workers. These include media jobs, such as writing advertisements and articles, along with many jobs in the financial fields and even tech-related jobs such as computer programming. AI is good at 44 data, so financial analysts and market research analysts may find their jobs 45 .
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps Al will 46 less interesting work, allowing people to do more satisfying jobs, just as earlier technologies have. Using a machine to do laundry saves time 47 to washing clothes by hand, and many people use that extra time productively. 48 AI may be able to take over dull tasks, liberating people to be truly creative, since thinking up new ideas is something AI cannot do.
Another big challenge for AI is human 49 . Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Hence, AI is 50 to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as counseling or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it cannot 51 care about others, and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So it cannot adapt to situations that 52 significantly from those in its data. Thus, although some AI programs can create content, none of them can be truly creative as the content AI creates will 53 consist of some combination of its sources.
Finally, if the AI receives false information, it has no way of recognizing that as false. Humans can also be fooled, but life experience can tell them whether a claim is reasonable, an ability that AI does not have. 54 AI must continually be fact-checked to make sure its data, and therefore its conclusions, are accurate.
Thus, although AI may replace some jobs, others require a human 55. At best AI may eliminate certain boring parts of tasks so that humans can focus on things that only they can do.
41. A. denied B. prevented C. transferred D. intensified
42. A. function B. possibility C. capability D. character
43. A. potential B. providing C. objective D. ambition
44. A. searching B. schedule C. analyzing D. storing
45. A. at risk B. at work C. at last D. at least
46. A. bring over B. get over C turn over D. take over
47. A. wasted B. compared C. consumed D. spared
48. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Meanwhile
49. A. interaction B. resource C. resistance D. creativity
50. A. unwilling B. unlikely C. unfair D. unfortunate
51. A. deeply B. accurately C. directly D. genuinely
52. A. evolve B. range C. differ D. result
53. A. inevitably B. immediately C. insignificantly D. improbably
54. A. Frequently B. Generally C. Instantly D. Consequently
55 A. nature B. need C. touch D. permission
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Sandhya Sriram is impatient. The stem-cell (干细胞) scientist wanted to put her knowledge to use, developing cultivated seafood. Yet no one was doing that in Singapore. So four years ago, she set up a company to create lab-grown crustacean (甲壳纲动物) meat. (41) ______, she registered her company, Shiok Meats in August 2018. “Nobody was doing crustaceans,” says Sriram, Shiok’s Group CEO and co-founder. “What do Asians eat the most Seafood. It was a simple answer. And they’re so delicious.” A lifelong (42) ______, she had never tried real shrimp, but she sampled it the week she registered the company.
Today, the results of her (43) ______ can be seen at the headquarters of her company. During a fall 2022 visit, a bioprocess engineer looked into a microscope carefully. He had taken samples from a bioreactor in the room next door, where the company is (44) ______ crustacean cells. Under the lens, he was checking to see if the cells were ready to harvest.
Shiok Meats has already revealed shrimp, lobster, and crab prototypes (最初形态) to a select group of tasters, and it plans to (45) ______ regulatory approval to sell its lab-grown shrimp by April 2023. That could make it the first in the world to bring cultivated shrimp to diners, putting it at the leading position of the cultivated-meat (46) ______. As of this writing, only one company has gained regulatory approval to sell lab-grown animal-protein products: Eat Jus’s cultured chicken is (47) ______ but only in Singapore. Shiok Meats still needs to submit all the paperwork necessary and get regulatory approval, but the company hopes to see its products in restaurants by mid-2024, offering foodies a more environmentally friendly option free of (48) ______ than crustaceans from farms.
But even if that ambitious (49) ______ is met, it will likely be a while before the average person is eating cultivated crustaceans. It will require not just regulatory approval but also more funding and a bigger factory, along with (50) ______ consumers and governments around the world to accept lab-grown seafood.
“We’re at an interesting stage of a startup; it’s called the Valley of Death,” says Sriram. “We are in the space where we haven’t submitted for regulatory approval yet, but we’re looking to commercialize in the next two years.” Nevertheless, the impatient entrepreneur is (51) ______. Sriram hopes to have the company’s next manufacturing plant ready by the end of 2023, where a 500-liter and a 2,000-liter bioreactor will be a major (52) ______ from its current 50- and 200-liter bioreactors. The goal is for her products to enter the mainstream in Singapore in five to seven years.
(53) ______ these products could help tackle some of the environmental impacts of crustacean production. Organic waste, chemicals, and antibiotics from seafood farms can pollute groundwater. Shiok Meats says the way it produces crustacean meat minimizes animal cruelty, as growing protein in a lab helps avoid (54) ______ animals. And cultivating shrimp closer to where it’s (55) ______ cuts emissions from fishing-boat fuel and shipping products around the world.
In a word, when science meets seafood, many wonderful things happen naturally.
41. A. Eagerly B. Hurriedly C. Incidentally D. Interestingly
42. A. dieter B. foodie C. taster D. vegetarian
43. A. discipline B. enthusiasm C. discovery D. mindset
44. A. growing B. investigating C. increasing D. targeting
45. A. accept B. adopt C. grant D. seek
46. A. farm B. race C. section D. line
47. A. available B. affordable C. competitive D. profitable
48. A. additive B. cruelty C. meat D. salt
49. A. guideline B. transformation C. condition D. timeline
50. A. demanding B. directing C. persuading D. training
51. A. delightful B. insightful C. open-minded D. optimistic
52. A. difference B. emergence C. sacrifice D. leap
53. A. Tracking B. Supervising C. Popularizing D. Sampling
54. A. feeding B. killing C. mistreating D. trapping
55. A. captured B. stranded C. consumed D. produced
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The way of recording things has never ceased to develop. In the 1980s, as sales of video recorders went up, old 8mm home movies were gradually replaced by VHS(video home system) tapes. Later, video tapes of family holidays lost their appeal and the use of DVDs 41 . Those, too, have had their day. Even those holding their childhood memories in digital files on their laptops now know these files face the risk of 42 .
Digitising historical documents brings huge benefits —files can be 43 and distributed, reducing the risk of their entire loss through physical damage caused by fire or flooding. And developing digital versions reduces 44 on the original items. The International Dunhuang Project, 45 , has digitised items like mamuscripts(手稿)from the Mogao caves in China, enabling scholars from around the world to access records easily without touching the real items.
But the news that the Ministry of Justice of the UK is proposing to scan the 110 million people's wills it holds and then destroy a handful of 46 after 25 years has shocked historians. The ministry cites this as a way of providing easier access for researchers. But that only justifies digitisation, not the 47 of the paper copies. The officials note the change will be economically efficient (saving around f4. 5m a year)while keeping all the essential information.
Scholars 48 . Most significantly, physical records can themselves carry important information —the kind of ink or paper used may be part of the history that historians are 49 and errors are often made in scanning. Besides, digital copies are arguably more 50 than the material items, just in different ways. The attack from the Internet on the British Library last October has prevented scholars from 51 digitised materials it holds: imagine if researchers could not return to the originals. Some even think digitised information can easily be lost within decades no matter what 52 are put in place.
The government says that it will save the original wills of "famous people for historic record", such as that of Princess Diana's. However, assuming that we know who will 53 to future generations is extraordinarily proud. Mary Seacole, a pioneering nurse who now appears on the national school course in the UK, was largely 54 for almost a century.
The digitisation of old documents is a valuable, even essential measure. But to destroy the originals once they have been scanned, is not a matter of great 55 , but of huge damage.
41. A. paused B. boomed C. recovered D. disappeared
42. A. getting outdated B. coming into style C. being fined D. making an error
43. A. deleted B. named C. copied D. altered
44. A. fight or flight B. life or death C. wear and tear D. awe and wonder
45. A. unfortunately B. additionally C. in summary D. for example
46. A. the originals B. the essentials C. the visualised D. the digitised
47. A. preservation B. classification C. publication D. destruction
48. A. applaud B. disagree C. discriminate D. withdraw
49. A. revising B. abandoning C. uncovering D. enduring
50. A. meaningful B. favourable C. resistant D. delicate
51. A. inventing B. adjusting C. accessing D. damaging
52. A. outcomes B. safeguards C. deadlines D. byproducts
53. A. matter B. respond C. lose D. live
54. A. spared B. discussed C. forgotten D. protected
55. A. sacrifice B. courage C. efficiency D. admiration
答案：
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
41-55 BCDAB CCDBA CBDAB
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
41-55 DBACA DBCAB DCADC
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
41~55 ADBAD BABDC DDCBC
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
41-45 BACCD 46-50 ADBCD 51-55CBACC