Unit3动词用法梳理 江苏省常州市2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

常州市2023-2024年 牛津译林版 7B U3动词用法梳理
看，他正在小花园里种一些花。
Look ！She is growing some flowers in the small garden.
让你看的时候表示动作发生，用现在进行时
词组 种花grow flowers/种树plant trees
两者有区别
我希望你下次可以过来参观我的新房子.
I hope you will come and visit my new house next time.
动词hope希望的用法
hope to do something
绝对没有hope somebody to do something
hope somebody will do something
为什么不告诉你父母关于你的问题呢？
Why not tell your parents about your problems
动词用法，为什么不做某事
Why not do something没有人称
你为什么不做某事Why don't you do something？
他为什么不做某事Why doesn't he do something？
要注意人称的变化，动词随人称的变化而变化
他不需要在学校完成他的家庭作业。
He doesn't need to finish his homework at school.
He做主语，谓语动词是三单
不需要做某事doesn't need to do something
完成作业finish the homework
动词用法finish doing sth 完成做某事
我想要在他的生日上给妈妈买一个礼物。
I'd like to buy a present for my mother on her birthday.
想要做某事would like to do something
给某人买某物buy something for somebody
名词 礼物present=同义词gift
我们班里的每个孩子现在在家里都有一台电脑。
Every child in my class has a computer at home now .
every child做主语，谓语动词是三单
虽然句子结尾时间状语是现在now，但是谓语动词是have，解释为有的时候没有动词的ing形式, 用一般现在时
请告诉你的学生，不要在教室旁边打篮球。
Please tell your students not to play basketball near the classroom.
告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do something
否定 告诉某人不要做某事tell somebody not to do something
Play+球类
打篮球play basketball
踢足球play football
打排球play volleyball
打棒球play baseball
他们现在正在计划给交换生的一个派对.
They are planning to have a party for the exchange students now.
时间状语现在now，句子用现在进行时
Plan planned planning注意单词拼写
计划做某事plan to do something
Mark，明天会议不要迟到了。、
Mark ，don't be late for the meeting tomorrow.
这是一个祈使句，表示发出命令请求的句子，用动词原形开头
否定两种形式，一种是don’t+动词原形，一种是否定词never+动词原形
当我们空闲的时候，我们喜欢爬山。
We enjoy climbing hills when we are free.
动词用法，喜爱做某事enjoy doing something
今天下午，谁将给我们发表演讲 刘老师.
Who is going to give us a talk this afternoon
Mr Liu is.
根据答句当中的is判断句子时态,用一般将来时,谓语动词也要出现be动词,用be going to do something
谁下学期教你们电脑？
Who will teach you computer next term
时间状语，下学期next time,用一般将来时
who作主语，一般将来时will teach
我们将什么时候在校门口见面？大约八点钟.
When shall we meet at the school gate
At about eight A.M. .
Shall/will后面+动词原形
shall只能用于人称是I或者we
所有的同学都期待着今天下午看篮球比赛.
All the boys are looking forward to watching the basketball game this afternoon.
动词用法，期待做某事look forward to doing something
不要推门，你的奶奶正在床上睡觉.
Don't push the door ,your grandma is sleeping in bed now.
祈使句的否定用don't+动词原形开头 表示不要做某事
Jim在哪里？他正在书房听音乐.
Where is Jim He is listening to music in his study.
表示动作现在正在发生，用现在进行时。
17这张地图向你展示了如何到达火车站。
The map shows you how to get to the railway station.
特殊疑问词后面+to do something
表示事情还未做
向某人展示如何做某事show somebody how to do something
到达目的get to someplace
reach someplace
arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方
为什么不让你的儿子读他的漫画书呢？
Why don't you let your son read his coming book
让某人做某事let somebody do something
同义词短语make somebody do something
18.多么热的一天啊，但是很快就会凉快下来了.
What a cool day today it is !But it is going to be cool soon.
一般将来时,注意时间状语
What+名词短语 感叹句
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+动词 感叹句。
下周在学校大厅将有一场时装表演，是吗？
There is going to be a fashion show at the school hall next week ,isn't there
注意反义疑问句前后形式保持一致
出现be动词,都要用be动词
next week，一般将来时
综上所述，用be going to do something
there be句型的一般将来时两种表达方式
There will be
there is /are going to be
我的妈妈现在正在校门口等我。
My mother is waiting for me at the school gate now.
根据时间状语now现在此刻,表示现在正在发生的动作
为了到达医院，你需要在第二个路口向右转。
To get to the hospital ,you need to turn right at the second crossing .
To do放在句首，表示目的,为了到达医院
词组 在第二个路口向右转turn right at the second crossing固定搭配
学生们在哪里？他们正在举办一个欢迎聚会，给来自美国的一个新的女孩儿。
Why are the students ？
They are planning to hold a welcome party for the new girl from America.
表示现在正在发生的动作，现在进行时be planning
planning注意单词拼写
我真的不知道何时，我真的不知道即将到来的五一假期将要去哪里。
I really don't know where to go for the coming holiday.
特殊疑问词+to do
花费大约20分钟的时间骑车到学校。
It takes about twenty minutes to ride to my school.
动词 固定句型，做某事花费某人多少时间
It take somebody sometime to do something
下次不要再迟到了，你应该每天早起。
Don't be late next time ，you should get up early every day.
祈使句的否定动词+动词原形开头
妈妈经常告诉她的儿子不要上学迟到。
The mother often tells her son not to be late for school.
动词用法，告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do something
否定tell somebody not to do something
让我们沿着街道走，我们很快就会发现公园的。
Let's walk along the road ，we can find the park soon.
let's+动词原形 沿着马路走walk along the road
我认为像这样爬山是很容易的。
It's easy to climb up the hill like this， I think .
对某人来说做某事是…的 it is adj for somebody to do something固定句型
我希望你在待在北京的期间多拍一些照片。
I hope you will take some more photos during your stay in Beijing.
注意整个句子的时态判断
一般将来时 hope希望的用法
Hope sb will do sth/hope to do sth
一定记住没有hope sb to do sth
他很惊讶发现一些便宜而且很好的衣服在购物中心。
He is surprised to find some cheap but good clothes in the shopping mall.
Be动词+形容词+to do something常规用法
很惊讶的做某事be surprised to do something
便宜的cheap
昂贵的expensive
花费我妈妈大约两小时的时间完成打扫了这个厨房。
It takes my mother about two hours to finish cleaning the kitchen.
动词固定句型，It take somebody sometime to do something
做某事花费某人多少时间
动词用法 完成做某事finish doing something
小男孩想要教我的宠物鸟说话。
The little boy wants to teach my pet bird to speak.
教某人做某事teach somebody to do something
史密斯一家人使用梯子爬到他们的房子里面。
The Smiths use a ladder to climb into their house every day.
使用某物来做某事 动词固定用法use something to do something
词组 爬进他们的房子里climb into their house
让我们明天给Lily举办一个生日聚会好吗？
Shall we hold a birthday party for Lily tomorrow
Shall/will+动词原形
词组 举办一个生日聚会hold a birthday party
他现在和他的同学在教室吃午饭。
He is having lunch with her classmates in the school classroom at the moment.
时间状语 此刻现在,用现在进行时at the moment --be doing
我的爸爸经常在工作之后躺在客厅的沙发上。
My father often lies on the coach in the sitting room after work.
动词，躺lie ,三单过去式lies
他经常花费尽可能多的时间练习英语。
He often spends as much time as he can speaking English.
动词用法 花费时间做某事spend time doing something
练习做某事practice doing something
我们当中所有人都期待去参观长城。
All of us are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
动词用法，期待、盼望做某事look forward to doing something
每天小Tom当他放学回家之后，会打开电视吗？
Does little Tom turn on the TV when he gets home afterschool every day
动词turn变成一般现在时的否定借助动词do或者does
主语是little Tom用三单does+动词原形
你的妈妈在家吗？我恐怕她在超市购物。
Is your mother at home ？
I'm afraid she is shopping in the supermarket.
恐怕，害怕某人现在正在做某事 sb be afraid that+句子
用现在进行时be doing
感谢你向我展示如何到达最近的医院。
Thank you for you showing me how to get to the newest hospital.
向某人展示如何做某事show somebody how to do something
我认为在晴朗的天气里，在公园放风筝是有趣的。
I think it's interesting to fly a kite in the park on Sunday days.
固定句型，It is adj for somebody to do something
难道你没有听见吗？隔壁有一些孩子唱歌的很开心。
Can't you hear there are some children singing happily next door？
根据句子语境判断，一些孩子现在正在做某事be doing
There be句型表示某人正在做某事There are somebody doing something
如果表示事情还未做，There are something to do something
根据具体的语境来判断
经常花费你多少时间每天完成你的家庭作业
How long does it take you to finish your homework every day
我们可能迷路了，换另外一条路线怎么样？
We may lose the way what about taking another route
词组，迷路lose the way或者同义词短语get lost
做…事情怎么样What about doing something或者how about doing something
为什么不让Tom完成这份工作呢？
Why not let Tom finish the job
动词用法，为什么不做某事？Why not do something
我的父母经常告诉我，不要穿过马路，当红灯的时候.
My parents often tells me not to cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do something
否定用法tell somebody not to do something
这个年轻的妈妈试着去教她的孩子写字。
The young mother tries to teach her child to write.
教某人做某事teach somebody to do something
Nancy仅仅花了一点钱买了这条新裙子，非常便宜，而且很漂亮。
Nancy pays only a little money for the new dress is very cheap and nice.
某物花费了某人多少钱 Somebody pay money for something，注意pay的动词用法
为什么你妈妈有很多的事情担心？
Why does your mother have many things to worry about worry？
第二个动词，前面一个动词是have
常规用法have something to do something
我想要随身携带所有的东西，在学校旅行中。
I'd like to bring all the things with me for the school trip .
bring something with somebody，某人随身携带某物
Would like to do something想要做某事
我希望你们当中的所有人在聚会上都将会玩的开心。
I hope all of you will enjoy yourself at the party.
动词hope，希望事情还没有发生，用一般将来时
为什么不使用你的电脑来寻找更多的信息呢？
Why not use your computer to find more information
use something to do something，使用某物来做某事
多么有趣的图片啊，这个狗正在沿着桌子走!
What a funny picture !the dog is walking around the table.
根据句子与判断，现在的情况用现在进行时
来自法国的新老师说它将会在两天后来到达我们的学校。
The new teacher from France says he will arrive at the school in two days.
In+一段时间表示将来时,
很快，在电影院将会有一部新电影吗？
Is there going to be a new film at the cinema soon
根据时间状语，不久将来soon,用一般将来时