2024冀教版七年级英语下册期中备考单句语法填空专练(1)(含解析)

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名称 2024冀教版七年级英语下册期中备考单句语法填空专练(1)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-12 19:53:05

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2024冀教版七年级英语下册期中备考单句语法填空专练(1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空:本大题共50小题,共50分。
1. We can do lots of (activity) in the gym.
2. The (build) in my city are very tall and beautiful.
3. The teacher told us (not make) any noises in class.
4. The silk trade developed (quick) during the Han Dynasty.
5. The phone is (ring). Please answer it.
6. John enjoys (ride) in the countryside with his friends.
7. My little sister (1) (fall) off the chair and cried loudly last night.
8. You can see a lot of (build) along the way.
9. This is (excite) news. All of us are very happy.
10.Thanks for your______ (kind).
11. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon (meet) us in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and Winter Paralympic Games.
12. When the children heard the good (news), they jumped up and down.
13. I'm (excite) to know you, Mike.
14. May I (learn) about the delicious food in Xi'an
15. The door (lead) to the garden.
16. The store is very large and we can see lots of (colour) clothes.
17. Does your teacher ask you to keep a (diary) every day
18.I went to my classmate s hometown this summer and I saw many old (build) there.
19.Tom, we (fly) to Canada to go on a trip tomorrow.
20I (not eat) anything for lunch, so I'm hungry now.
21.They (do) so much last night.
22. We should (do) many things by ourselves.
23. The erhu is a Chinese instrument and the violin is a (west) instrument.
24. I (1) (discover) my favorite pants in this shop and I bought them.
25. Your (suggestion) are good for me. Thank you very much.
26. Tom (build) a small house for his dog yesterday.
27. My cousin (help) me with my homework last night.
28. I (not sing) a song at Tom's party last week.
29. The new computer cost me four (thousand) yuan.
30.Mary walked around the city and ______ (see) some beautiful flowers.
31. They (leave) for Canada last week.
32. Did you (realize) your dream, John
33. My father (buy) an OPPO smartphone for me yesterday. I like it very much.
34. They (not see) anything interesting in the park yesterday.
35. I hope (send) you a beautiful gift.
36. We (experience) a lot during the summer holiday last year.
37. We went to Qingdao (swim) in the sea.
38. I usually have fast food (1) (one) a week.
39. My dad (bring) many gifts for my brother and me yesterday.
40.Who (discover) the gold in the cave yesterday
41. Do you know who (invent) the smart phone
42. John hopes (help) the poor children in the world.
43. It takes me about 10 minutes (get) to school.
44. Everything (be) here. Let's start now.
45. I once (have) some special dishes in Sichuan.
46. The novel is worth (read).
47. Our school always has a big sports meeting (one) a year.
48.Peter______(wear) a T-shirt today.
49.Can you give me some ______ (many) books I like reading.
50.We must try our best______(describe) our travels.
答案和解析
1.【答案】activities
【解析】句意:我们可以在体育馆里做很多活动。activity的复数是activities。
2.【答案】buildings
【解析】略
3.【答案】not to make
【解析】句意:老师让我们不要在课上弄出任何噪音。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
4.【答案】quickly
【解析】句意:丝绸贸易在汉朝发展很快。quickly快速地,副词,修饰动词developed。
5.【答案】ringing
【解析】句意:电话在响,请接一下。“be + v. -ing”构成现在进行时。
ring响,动词;根据句中is及Please answer it.可知应用现在进行时,动词应用现在分词的形式。故填ringing。
6.【答案】riding
【解析】句意:约翰喜欢和他的朋友们在乡村骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
7.【答案】fell
【解析】句意:我的小妹妹昨天晚上从椅子上掉下来,哭得很厉害。句中cried是过去式,前面也应该用fall的过去式fell。
8.【答案】buildings
【解析】句意:在路上你可以看见许多楼房。building是名词,意为“建筑物”。
9.【答案】exciting
【解析】句意:这是令人兴奋的消息,我们所有人都非常开心。形容词exciting,修饰物。
10.【答案】kindness
【解析】句意:谢谢你的仁慈。for后面要用名词,kind是形容词,名词是kindness。
11.【答案】will meet
【解析】根据空后的“in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and Winter Paralympic Games”可知空处应用一般将来时。
12.【答案】news
【解析】news是不可数名词,故填news。
13.【答案】excited
【解析】be excited to do sth.意为“做某事感到兴奋”。excited意为“感到兴奋的”,修饰人。故填excited。
14.【答案】learn
【解析】may意为“可以”,后接动词原形。故填learn。
15.【答案】leads
【解析】根据句意及语境可知,该句应用一般现在时;主语The door是第三人称单数,所以用单数谓语leads。
16.【答案】colourful
【解析】句意:这家商店很大,我们可以看到许多色彩鲜艳的衣服。空处应用形容词修饰名词clothes,故填colourful。
17.【答案】diary
【解析】句意:你的老师要求你每天写日记吗?diary“日记”,keep a diary“记日记”为固定搭配。
18.【答案】buildings
【解析】句意:今年夏天我去了我同班同学的家乡。我在那儿看到了很多古老的建筑。分析句意可知,空处在句中作宾语,且空前有old修饰,故应用名词形式;building“建筑物”,为可数名词,结合空前的many可知填buildings。
19.【答案】will fly
【解析】fly飞,动词。结合tomorrow可知,句子时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will fly。
20.【答案】didn't eat
【解析】句意:我午饭没有吃任何东西,所以我现在饿了。由语境可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填didn't eat。
21.【答案】did
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。“last night”意为“昨天晚上”,根据句中时间状语可知,应一般过去时。故填did。
22.【答案】do
【解析】句意:我们应该自己做很多事。should意为“应该”,接动词原形。故填do。
23.【答案】Western
【解析】句意:二胡是中国乐器,小提琴是西方乐器。Western用作形容词,意为“西方的”,修饰名词作定语。
24.【答案】discovered
【解析】句意:我在这个商店发现了我最喜欢的裤子,所以我买了它们。句中的bought是buy的过去式,and前后连接并列的成分,故前面的discover也用过去式。
25.【答案】suggestions
【解析】句意:你的建议对我有好处,非常感谢你。suggestion意为“建议”,是可数名词。根据空后的“are”可知,应用复数。
26.【答案】built
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天为他的狗建了一个小房子。yesterday意为“昨天”,根据句中时间状语可知,此处应用一般过去时。build的过去式为built。
27.【答案】helped
【解析】句意:我表哥昨天晚上在作业方面帮助了我。last night意为“昨天晚上”,此处应用一般过去时。
28.【答案】didn't sing
【解析】句意:上周我没有在汤姆的聚会上唱歌。last week意为“上周”,用于一般过去时。
29.【答案】thousand
【解析】句意:这台新电脑花了我四千元。当thousand前面有具体数字的时候,thousand不加-s,不加of。
30.【答案】saw
【解析】句意:玛丽在城里四处走走,看到了一些美丽的花。此处与walked并列,应用一般过去时,故填saw。
31.【答案】left
【解析】句意:他们上周动身去加拿大了。last week意为“上周”,用于一般过去时。
32.【答案】realize
【解析】句意:约翰,你实现你的梦想了吗?“Did +主语+动词原形+其他?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。故填realize。
33.【答案】bought
【解析】略
34.【答案】didn't see
【解析】 句意:他们昨天在公园里没有看见什么有趣的东西。“主语+ didn't +动词原形+其他.”是一般过去时的否定句结构。故填didn't see。
35.【答案】to send
【解析】句意:我希望送给你一个漂亮的礼物。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to send。
36.【答案】experienced
【解析】last year意为“去年”,应用一般过去时。故填experienced。
37.【答案】to swim
【解析】句意:我们去了青岛,在海里游泳了。不定式表目的。故填to swim。
38.【答案】once
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。once a week意为“每周一次”,固定短语,故填once。
39.【答案】brought
【解析】句意:我爸爸昨天给我和我弟弟带来了许多礼物。bring的过去式是brought。
40.【答案】discovered
【解析】句意:昨天谁在山洞里发现了金子?根据yesterday可知,应用一般过去时。故填discovered。
41.【答案】invented
【解析】句意:你知道谁发明了智能手机吗?发明智能手机是过去的事,应用一般过去时。invent的过去式是invented。
42.【答案】to help
【解析】句意:约翰希望帮助世界上贫穷的孩子们。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。
43.【答案】to get
【解析】句意:到学校花费我大约10分钟。It takes sb...to do sth.意为“某人花费……做某事”。
44.【答案】is
【解析】句意:一切都在这儿。我们现在开始吧。everything是复合不定代词,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数形式。时间状语是now,故填is。
45.【答案】had
【解析】句意:我曾经在四川吃过一些特色菜。once意为“曾经”,是一般过去时的时间状语,应用一般过去时。故填had。
46.【答案】reading
【解析】句意:这本小说值得读一读。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。
47.【答案】once
【解析】句意:我们学校总是每年开一次大型运动会。once a year意为“一年一次”。
48.【答案】is wearing
【解析】句意:彼得今天穿了件T恤。句子叙述一件正在进行的动作,时态用现在进行时,构成be+Ving。故填is wearing。
49.【答案】more
【解析】句意:你能再给我一些书吗?我喜欢读书。这里表示更多些用more。故填more。
50.【答案】to describe
【解析】句意:我们必须尽力描述我们的旅行。句子考查try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事。故填to describe。
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