四川省广元市重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

四川省广元市重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、听力测试，第一节，情景反应：听句子选答语。（每小题1.5分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 根据你所听到的五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。
1．
A．I was doing my homework.
B．I am reading books.
C．I plan to listen to music.
2．
A．Sorry, you may. B．No, thanks. C．Sure, go ahead.
3．
A．I don't agree.
B．Yes, I agree with you.
C．It's wonderful.
4．
A．You're kind.
B．That must be fun!
C．I don't like America.
5．
A．I like animals best.
B．I like plants better.
C．I don't think so.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】情景反应；询问意向；询问感受；表达邀请
二、听力测试，第二节 短对话理解：听短对话选答案。根据你所听到的五段短对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分）
6．（2024八下·广元开学考） What kind of music does Sally like best now
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Folk music.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
7．（2024八下·广元开学考） What is Wang Fei going to do after school
A．Play basketball. B．Play soccer. C．Play the piano.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2024八下·广元开学考） Why does Li Lei like dogs
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are friendly.
C．Because they are clever.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2024八下·广元开学考） What are they talking about
A．They are talking about animals.
B．They are talking about flowers.
C．They are talking about studying.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2024八下·广元开学考） What is the most important in the earthquake
A．Staying calm.
B．Running out of the building.
C．Protecting our heads with our arms.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
三、听力测试，第三节，长对话理解：听长对话选答案。根据你所听到的两段长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
11．Why didn't Jenny go to school
A．She hurt her feet.
B．She hurt her leg.
C．She had to take care of her mother.
12．Who is Mr. Smith
A．Jenny's teacher. B．Jenny's father. C．Jenny's doctor.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类
（2024八下·广元开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
13．Where are the man and the woman talking
A．At school. B．At home. C．On the playground.
14．When did the man begin shopping on the Internet
A．When he was ten. B．Ten years ago. C．A month ago.
15．What will the woman do next
A．Buy shoes on the Internet.
B．Go shopping with the man.
C．Learn how to shop on the Internet.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
四、听力测试，第四节，短文理解：（每小题1.5分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 听短文选答案。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
16．What does she mainly talk about
A．Their plan for their weekend.
B．Sam's birthday party.
C．A football game and a picnic.
17．How long will Sam's birthday party last
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.
18．Where are they going to have a football match
A．In the West Park.
B．In Henry's school.
C．In the West Hill.
19．How will they go to the West Hill
A．On foot.
B．By train.
C．On foot and by train.
20．Why does she suggest they take cameras with them
A．Because she plans to collect their cameras.
B．Because they must take photos of her in the picnic.
C．Because she hopes they can take some photos of the beautiful West Hill.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点
五、单项选择 （15分）
21．（2024八下·广元开学考） — ____exercise every day should a Grade 8 student take to keep healthy
— An hour at least.
A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——一个八年级的学生每天需要锻炼多少来保持健康？——至少一个小时。A多长时间一次，B多少，修饰不可数名词，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多长，exercise是不可数名词，所以提问数量要用how much修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记how much的用法。
22．（2024八下·广元开学考）—Mum, could you buy me a car like this
—Certainly, we can buy ____ one like this, but ____ this.
A．a worse, as good as
B．a better, better than
C．more important, not as good as
D．a cheaper, as good as
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一个像这样的车吗？——当然我们会买一个像这样的便宜一点的车，但是和这个一样好。A更糟的，和.......一样好，B更好的，比......好，C更重要的，没有......好，D更便宜的，和......一样好，根据常识可知，买东西都希望买到又便宜又好的，所以排除更糟和重要的A和C，选项，选项C的用词矛盾。故选D。
【点评】考查容词比较低，注意识记as good as的用法。
23．（2024八下·广元开学考）We find ____ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.
A．it; to learn B．one; learn
C．that; to learn D．it; learning
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现对我们来说，在短期内学好一门外语是不可能的。find it+形容词+for sb to do sth，固搭搭配，发现做某事很......，it做形式宾语，one，一个，指代名词单数，that，那个，故空二用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记find it+形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
24．（2024八下·广元开学考）—____is the weight of your new born sister
— 4. 2 kilograms, a fat baby.
A．What B．How much C．How many D．How heavy
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：——你新出生的妹妹体重是多少？——4.2公斤，一个很胖的婴儿。A什么，B多少，修饰不可数名词，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多重，此处缺少表语，根据回答4. 2 kilograms，可知提问体重是what's the weight of，固定搭配，多重，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词，注意识记what's the weight of的用法。
25．（2024八下·广元开学考）—How was your trip to the park
—It couldn't be____ We lost our way and it kept raining.
A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．better
【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的否定形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去公园的游玩儿怎么样？——不能再糟糕了。我们迷路了，而且一直在下雨。A更美的，B最糟糕的，C更糟的，D更好的。根据We lost our way and it kept raining，可知否定词加比较级表示最高级。表示情况不能够更糟糕了。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记否定词加比较级的用法。
26．（2024八下·广元开学考）—Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight
—________
A．Yes, I'd like to. B．It doesn't matter.
C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你想要来我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我想。A.是的，我想；B.没关系；C.玩得高兴；D.不客气。Would you like to do sth. 的肯定回答是Yes,I'd like to，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记固定搭配Would you like to do sth. 的肯定回答是Yes, I'd like to。
27．（2024八下·广元开学考）—____ the day after tomorrow
—It's Thursday, the 28th.
A．Which is B．What day is
C．What's D．What's the date
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：——后天是什么日子？——是周四，28日。A哪一个是，B是星期几，C是什么日子，D是几号，回答里面既有星期又有日期，所以用What's，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词，注意识记提问日子的用法。
28．（2024八下·广元开学考）—What did she say in her letter
—She said she was looking forward to ____ to her hometown.
A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在信中她说了什么？——她说她盼望着回到家乡。A动词原形，B过去式，C动名词，D单三式，look forward to doing，固定搭配，盼望做某事，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记look forward to doing的用法。
29．（2024八下·广元开学考）All the people are very ____ to hear the ____ news.
A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprised
C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprising
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都非常惊讶的听到这个令人吃惊的消息。填空一，形容词做系动词的表语，be surprised to do，固定搭配，惊讶的做某事，填空二，名词news前面用形容词作定语，surprised通常修饰人。 surprising修饰事物，所以修饰news用surprising，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记be surprised to do，surprising的用法。
30．（2024八下·广元开学考） Nobody can hear you ____ you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你说话的声音大一点，否则没有人能听到你说话。A.除非，B.如果，C.当，D.在……之后。根据 Nobody can hear you 没有人能听到你说话，可知除非你说话的声音大一点。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词speak"说"：第三人称单数： speaks；现在分词： speaking；过去式： spoke；过去分词： spoken。
31．（2024八下·广元开学考）Sometimes the resolutions may be ____ difficult ____.
A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keep
C．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时决心可能太难坚持。too...to do，太......而不能做某事，so that，修饰形容词，引导结果状语从句，such that修饰名词，引导结果终于从句，enough+形容词+to do，足够做某事，difficult是形容词，故排除选项C，根据difficult可知难以坚持，所以是表示否定关系，坚持不了，如果是从句的话从，从句部分要用否定句，故排除B和D肯定句的用法，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too...to do，否定句的用法。
32．（2024八下·广元开学考）—I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer.
—____.
A．Don't go there B．Have a good time
C．That's nothing D．It was great
【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算今年夏天去桂林度假。——祝你玩的开心！A不要去那里，B玩的开心，C没什么，D太好了，听到对方要去度假，要用祝福语Have a good time，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Have a good time的用法。
33．（2024八下·广元开学考）I have many hobbies ____ playing the violin, dancing and painting.
A．like B．as C．with D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有很多像拉小提琴，跳舞，画画等。爱好。A像；B作为，C有，D为了，根据playing the violin, dancing and painting，可知此处是对hobby的例举，故用like，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记like的用法。
34．（2024八下·广元开学考）—____ are you going to be an engineer
—I am going to learn math well.
A．When B．What C．How D．Why
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么样才能当一个工程师？——我打算学好数学。A什么时候，B什么，C如何，D为什么，根据回答I am going to learn math well，可知提问方式用疑问副词how，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记how的用法。
35．（2024八下·广元开学考）____ of each class, the teacher calls our names to make sure everyone is here.
A．At the beginning B．At the begin
C．To the beginning D．To the begin
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——在每堂课开始的时候，老师会点名，确认每个人都到了。at the beginning of，在开始的时候，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查短语，注意识记at the beginning of的用法。
六、完形填空 （15分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 完形填空
Mother is the greatest person in the world. A good mother will do 36． to protect her child. Here is a test for one mother, Frieda Lnych, and her 37． son, Myron.
The Lnych family went for a hike in the forest and enjoyed 38． in the park. Myron's father，Victor, and his brother 39． walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back when they heard a big scream, a lion had jumped onto the path, and caught Myron by the head.
Frieda was beating the lion with a metal bottle to get it let her son 40． . The lion bit her hands several times. But she didn't give up. Finally, it ran into the bush.
"We were quite frightened," Victor said, "We picked 41． sticks，and I put Myron on my shoulders and we carried him down to the car. " And the family left the mountain 42． .
The family arrived at a hospital minutes later. The 43． were told that there was nothing serious with Myron. It was the mother's strong love that saved him.
Now, Myron is feeling 44． again. As for Frieda, we're sure that she'll get a special present for 45． next year.
36．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． thing
37．A． five-year-old B． five-years-old
C． five year old D． five years old
38．A． themselves B． they C． their D． them
39．A． are B． is C． was D． were
40．A． go B． going C． to go D． went
41．A． on B． in C． up D． at
42．A． slowly B． angrily C． quickly D． suddenly
43．A． parent B． parents C．parent's D．parents'
44．A． good B． well C． bad D． badly
45．A．Father's Day B． National Day
C．Mother's Day D．Children's Day
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．A；39．D；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫弗里达·林奇的母亲在森林徒步时，为了救下被狮子抓住的儿子米伦，不惜冒险与狮子搏斗，最终成功将儿子救下的故事。文章展现了母爱的伟大和坚定。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：一位好母亲会竭尽全力保护她的孩子。A某物，用于肯定句，B任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句或表示无条件的东西，C没有，D东西，根据to protect her child，可知为了保护孩子，母亲愿意做任何事情，所以用anything，故选B。
37．句意：下面是一个关于一位母亲弗里达·林奇和她五岁儿子米伦的测试。A五岁的，是形容词。B错误形式，C错误形式，D五岁，是名词短语常常做表语。son是名词前面要用复合形容词做定语。故用five-year-old，故选A。
38．句意：林奇一家去森林里徒步，并在公园里玩得很高兴。A他们自己，B他们，主格，C他们的，D他们，宾格，短语enjoy oneself，固定搭配，玩的开心。所以用反身代词，故选A。
39．句意：米伦的父亲维克多和他的哥哥走在男孩和他母亲的前面，但当他们听到一声尖叫时，他们都跑了回来——一只狮子跳上了小路，抓住了米伦的头。A主语是复数，一般现在是，B主语是单数，一般现在是，C主语是单数，一般过去时，D主语是复数，一般过去时，描述过去时态用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，故用wer，故选D。
40．句意：弗里达用金属瓶子打狮子，让它放开她的儿子。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D过去式，let sb do，固定搭配，让某人做某事，故用动词原形，故选A。
41．句意：我们捡起了几根棍子，我把米伦扛在肩上，我们把他抬到车上。A在上面，B在里面，C向上，D在，根据sticks，可知是pick up，拾起地上的棍子，故选C。
42．句意：然后一家人迅速的离开了山。A慢慢地，B生气的，C迅速地，D突然地，根据受到了狮子的袭击，所以快速离开山里，故选C。
43．句意：医生告诉他们，米伦没什么大碍。A家长，名词单数，B父母，名词复数，C名词单数所有格，D名词复数所有格，根据arrived at a hospital，医生告知他的父母，故选B。
44．句意：现在，米伦又感觉好多了。A性格或者是品行好，形容词，B身体好，形容词，C糟糕的，形容词，D差，副词，根据feel可知系动词后面用形容词做表语，根据there was nothing serious，可知感觉身体好了一些，故选B。
45．句意：至于弗里达，我们确信明年她会收到一份特别的礼物。A父亲节，B国庆节，C母亲节，D儿童节，根据Here is a test for one mother, Frieda Lnych，可知是位母亲，故是母亲节礼物，故选C。
七、阅读理解 （40分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 阅读理解
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
46．If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll ____.
A．have enough exercise B．be healthy
C．think better D．have strong blood
47．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he ____.
A．becomes wise B．won't do well in his work
C．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep
48．A person needs exercise because ____.
A．it makes him healthy
B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．he is strong enough
D．he does exercise
49．Exercise makes the ____ move quickly and smoothly (流畅地).
A．body B．blood C．children D．head
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Exercise is good for a person s head.
B．Children should have 10 hours' sleep.
C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．The passage is about the importance of healthy food.
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了早睡早起和锻炼对我们身体的重要性和好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
46．细节题。根据Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise可知，如果我们早睡早起，我们将会变得健康。故选B。细节题。
47．根据Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well可知，如果一个孩子没有10个小时的睡眠，也许他不能把他的学习不好。故选B。
48．细节题。根据Exercise keeps the body strong可知，一个人需要运动，是因为运动使他健康。故选A。
49．细节题。根据Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body可知，锻炼使血液快速平稳流动。故选B。
50．细节题。根据Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise，Exercise helps us to think better可知，早睡早起和运动才能使人聪明。本文与健康饮食无关。故选D。
（2024八下·广元开学考） 阅读理解
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I said that it was for my dad, because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, "Because this is for your dad, let me see what I can do for you. " He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of "kindness given, kindness received," I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.
51．What's wrong with the writer's father
A．He had a bad cold. B．He had a backache.
C．He had Alzheimer's disease. D．He had a heart problem.
52．When did the story probably happen
A．Before Christmas.
B．After Christmas.
C．On the writer's father's birthday.
D．On the cashier's grandfather's birthday.
53．The writer felt ____ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A．relaxed B．angry C．nervous D．thankful
54．The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese.
A．增加 B．减少 C．支付 D．给予
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．My Great Dad B．A Christmas Gift for Dad
C．Sharing Is Important D．Face Difficulties Bravely
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者在购买圣诞树的时候遇到了善良的收银员，他听说作者的父亲得了阿尔茨海默症，帮助给作者优惠了60%多。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
51．细节题。根据He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症)."及"So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey，可知作者的父亲也得了阿尔茨海默症。故选C。
52．细节题。根据We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members，可知作者购买圣诞树并和收银员说"圣诞快乐"，可推知事情发生在圣诞节前。故选A。
53．细节题。根据On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of kindness given, kindness received，So thankful. So blessed，可知作者认为收银员非常善良，对收银员的行为非常感激。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%，可知有优惠券，费用应是打折，即降低了。故"reduced"表示"降低，减少"。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed及全文可知本文主要讲作者给父亲买圣诞树作为礼物，作者很感激收银员打折。故给父亲的圣诞礼物是最佳标题。故选B。
（2024八下·广元开学考） 阅读理解
The story of Hua Mulan is well-known in China. Mulan, a brave young girl, takes her father's place in the army and fights for her country. Disney turned this story into a cartoon in 1998. And now, they are planning to make it a real action movie. It was reported that in the online script (剧本), the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lots of people made an online topic called Make Mulan Right.
A user named Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn't a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor(荣誉).
Others said that it would whitewash Asian culture. The word "whitewash" means Western culture takes the place of other cultures. They give other examples, like the American actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell(《攻壳机动队》).
Facing these words, a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本) and that Mulan would be the main character in the story.
"Although Disney needs to think about American tastes, it has to make sure that the movie isn't 'whitewashed'," a critic (评论家) told China Daily.
56．Which piece of news caused online discussion
A．Disney turned the story of Hua Mulan into an animation.
B．Disney made the story of Hua Mulan a real action movie.
C．An article online said something bad about the story of Hua Mulan.
D．The movie would be mainly about how a white man would save Mulan and win her heart.
57．How does Krystal Lin understand the story of Hua Mulan
a. Mulan needs a man to help her.
b. Mulan saves her father.
c. It's a story about family and honor.
d. The story needs Hollywood romance.
A．ab B．be C．cd D．ad
58．The writer mentions (提及) the movie in Ghost in the Shell to ____.
A．let more people know the movie
B．say something bad about US movies
C．give an example of a "whitewashed" thing
D．let people know the actress Scarlett Johansson
59．What did the man from Disney tell Vanity Fair magazine
A．Their new movie would use the online script at last.
B．Mulan would be the main character in the story.
C．There would be no European actors in the movie.
D．Disney must think about different tastes.
60．Where can you find the topic of the passage
A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph.
C．In the fourth paragraph. D．In the last paragraph.
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了迪士尼要把花木兰的故事改编为真人电影，这件事引起大家的讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．细节题。根据It was reported that in the online script (剧本), the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lots of people made an online topic called Make Mulan Right，可知是这部电影将主要讲述一个白人如何拯救木兰并赢得她的芳心而引起网友讨论，故选D。
57．细节题。根据A user named Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn't a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor，可知认为木兰的故事不是关于一个需要被拯救的女孩的爱情故事，而是关于她拯救她的父亲的故事，关于家庭和荣誉的故事。故选B。
58．推断题。根据The word ‘whitewash' means Western culture takes the place of other cultures. They give other examples, like the American actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell，可知是为了举一个whitewash的例子，故选C。
59．细节题。根据Facing these words, a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本) and that Mulan would be the main character in the story，可知他说花木兰将是故事中的主要人物。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文讲述了迪士尼要把花木兰的故事改编为真人电影，这件事引起大家的讨论。第一段提出主题，电影会拍成爱情故事，引起大家讨论；故选A。
（2024八下·广元开学考） 阅读理解
Traveling is one of the most important activities and most people like traveling very much.　61． 　 But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
　62． 　 When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.
If you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip, do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
　63． 　 If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干）and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. To nearby places, you can bring meat, fish，eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
　64． 　 If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example，you can put it in thick towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.
　65． 　 Remember： If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
A. Keep food in good condition. B. Prepare proper(合适的）food. C. Staying healthy during traveling can make your trip happier. D. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. E. Take some necessary(必要的）medicine with you.
【答案】61．C；62．E；63．B；64．A；65．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在旅行中如何保持健康。
A. Keep food in good condition. 保持食物状况良好。
B. Prepare proper food. 准备适当的食物。
C. Staying healthy during traveling can make your trip happier. 旅行时保持健康可以让您的旅行更加愉快。
D. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 到达后，将冷食放入冰箱
E. Take some necessary medicine with you.。随身携带一些必要的药物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
61．根据But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip可知，此处提到的是在旅行中保持健康，选项C"在旅行中保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。"符合，故选C。
62．根据When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some可知，此处描述的是生病需要吃药，选项E"随身带上一些必要的药。"符合，故选E。
63．根据if you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit可知，此处描述的是为旅行准备食物，选项B"准备合适的食物。"符合，故选B。
64．根据If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot可知，此处描述的是如何保存食物，选项A"保持食物的良好状态。"符合，故选A。
65．根据If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice可知，此处在描述冷食保存方法。选项D"当你到达的时候，把冷食放在冰箱里。"符合，故选D。
八、语法填空 (15分)
（2024八下·广元开学考） 语法填空
Mr. White is a fun teacher. We really like him. He helped me　66． 　(improve) my English so much. But now he　67． 　(leave) to go back to Canada. We are sad to see him 　68． 　(go). Let's 　69． 　(have) a party for him. Maybe it's the best way 　70． 　(say) "Thank you. "
Now we 　71． 　(plan) the party for Mr. White. Bob can help to buy some food and drinks. Ken 　72． 　(help) to prepare things for the games. I can help to bring Mr. White to the party without 　73． 　(tell) him. We look forward to 　74． 　(give) Mr. White a big 　75． 　(surprised) this Sunday evening.
【答案】66．to improve；67．is leaving；68．going；69．have；70．to say；71．are planning；72．can help；73．telling；74．giving；75．surprise
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者和同学们给即将离开的怀特老师准备惊喜的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
66．句意：他帮我把英语提高了那么多。improve，动词，根据He helped me...my English so much可知，此处是动词短语help sb. do sth，帮助某人做某事，故用不定式结构。故填to improve。
67．句意：但是现在他要离开回加拿大了。leave，动词，根据But now he...to go back to Canada可知，空处在句中是谓语，结合语境可知怀特先生还没有离开，动词leave为趋向性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is leaving。
68．句意：我们看到他离开很伤心。go，动词，根据We are sad to see him...可知，此处为动词短语see sb. doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，是趋向性动词，可用现在分词表示将要发生的动作，空处应用going。故填going。
69．句意：让我们为他开个派对。根据Let's...a party for him可知，此处是Let开头的祈使句，let sb. do sth，让某人做某事，have是动词，故用动词原形。故填have。
70．句意：可能这是最好的说"谢谢"的方式。根据 Maybe it's the best way... Thank you可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，the best way to do sth，做某事的做好方法，say，是动词，故用不定式。故填to say。
71．句意：现在我们正在为怀特先生计划派对。plan，动词，计划，根据Now we...the party for Mr. White可知，本句时间状语为Now，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are doing，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are planning。
72．句意：肯可以帮助准备游戏的东西。help，动词，帮助，根据Ken...to prepare things for the games. I can help to bring...him可推断，此处应讲述肯可以做的事情，与下文作者能做的事情呼应，空处应用情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填can help。
73．句意：我可以在没有告诉怀特先生的情况下把他带来派对。tell，动词，告诉，根据I can help to bring Mr. White to the party without...him可知，空前是介词without"没有"，后接动词动名词形式telling。故填telling。
74．句意：我们期待在这个星期天晚上给怀特先生一个巨大的惊喜。give，动词，告诉，根据We look forward to...Mr. White a big...this Sunday evening可知，此处是动词短语look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，to为介词，后接动名词giving。故填giving。
75．句意：我们期待在这个星期天晚上给怀特先生一个巨大的惊喜。surprised，形容词，惊讶的，此处应用名词作宾语，名词，surprise，惊喜。故填surprise。
九、信息摘录 （10分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 信息摘录
What's the secret of being a great friend Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that makes you closer together. Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings — you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result， friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful(体贴的）gift giver.
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don't buy expensive presents — be creative(有创造 力的）！ Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make him cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don't just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him — he needs you. It may be not easy ，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Nice Friend
Laugh and cry together. Both laughing and crying can make friends closer. 　76． 　 your feelings with friends can help you understand each other 　77． 　 .
Be a(n) thoughtful gift giver. Give friends gifts which can make them feel special. You'd better make small gifts by yourself instead of buying 　78． 　 ones for friends. Making things yourself 　79． 　 you put time and thought into your gifts.
Stand up for him. If your friends are laughed at, you can find a (n) creative way to help them. Show your courage and 　80． 　 your friends.
【答案】76．Sharing；77．better；78．expensive；79．because；80．support
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better分享你的真实感受——你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。可知与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。空处应填sharing"分享"，首字母大写。故填Sharing。
77．根据Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better分享你的真实感受——你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。可知与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。空处应填better"更好"。故填better。
78．根据But don't buy expensive presents—be creative但不要买昂贵的礼物，要有创意，可知你最好自己做小礼物，不要给朋友买昂贵的礼物。故填expensive。
79．根据Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts，可知自己做东西显示你把时间和思想放在你的礼物上。故填shows。
80．根据Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you，可知如果你的朋友被嘲笑，你可以展示你的勇气和支持你的朋友。故填support。
十、写作题 （25分）
81．（2024八下·广元开学考） 假如Helen是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1、她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。
2、在学校里，她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。
3、她每周打两次篮球，并且每天走路上学。
4、她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。
5、自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。
My Friend Helen
Good friends are like sunshine. They bright our life.
【答案】Good friends are like sunshine. They bright our life. I have a good friend called Helen. She was shy when she was young. But now she is outgoing. She is even more outgoing than I am. She is a good student. She works hard in school and we all like her. On weekends, she likes watching English talk shows. She is good at sports and she plays basketball twice a week and she walks to school every day. We talked about our dreams. She says she wants to be a pilot in the future and she is going to work in Shanghai. She also hopes that one day she can travel around the world because she thinks it is good to read many books but it is better to travel and know more about the world.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】假如Helen是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。1、她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。2、在学校里，她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。3、她每周打两次篮球，并且每天走路上学。4、她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。5、自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，最后检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中a good friend called，like doing，be good at，want to do，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句She was shy when she was young，宾语从句，时间状语从句She also hopes that one day she can travel around the world because she thinks it is good to read many book等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1四川省广元市重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、听力测试，第一节，情景反应：听句子选答语。（每小题1.5分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 根据你所听到的五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。
1．
A．I was doing my homework.
B．I am reading books.
C．I plan to listen to music.
2．
A．Sorry, you may. B．No, thanks. C．Sure, go ahead.
3．
A．I don't agree.
B．Yes, I agree with you.
C．It's wonderful.
4．
A．You're kind.
B．That must be fun!
C．I don't like America.
5．
A．I like animals best.
B．I like plants better.
C．I don't think so.
二、听力测试，第二节 短对话理解：听短对话选答案。根据你所听到的五段短对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分）
6．（2024八下·广元开学考） What kind of music does Sally like best now
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Folk music.
7．（2024八下·广元开学考） What is Wang Fei going to do after school
A．Play basketball. B．Play soccer. C．Play the piano.
8．（2024八下·广元开学考） Why does Li Lei like dogs
A．Because they are cute.
B．Because they are friendly.
C．Because they are clever.
9．（2024八下·广元开学考） What are they talking about
A．They are talking about animals.
B．They are talking about flowers.
C．They are talking about studying.
10．（2024八下·广元开学考） What is the most important in the earthquake
A．Staying calm.
B．Running out of the building.
C．Protecting our heads with our arms.
三、听力测试，第三节，长对话理解：听长对话选答案。根据你所听到的两段长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
11．Why didn't Jenny go to school
A．She hurt her feet.
B．She hurt her leg.
C．She had to take care of her mother.
12．Who is Mr. Smith
A．Jenny's teacher. B．Jenny's father. C．Jenny's doctor.
（2024八下·广元开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
13．Where are the man and the woman talking
A．At school. B．At home. C．On the playground.
14．When did the man begin shopping on the Internet
A．When he was ten. B．Ten years ago. C．A month ago.
15．What will the woman do next
A．Buy shoes on the Internet.
B．Go shopping with the man.
C．Learn how to shop on the Internet.
四、听力测试，第四节，短文理解：（每小题1.5分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 听短文选答案。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
16．What does she mainly talk about
A．Their plan for their weekend.
B．Sam's birthday party.
C．A football game and a picnic.
17．How long will Sam's birthday party last
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.
18．Where are they going to have a football match
A．In the West Park.
B．In Henry's school.
C．In the West Hill.
19．How will they go to the West Hill
A．On foot.
B．By train.
C．On foot and by train.
20．Why does she suggest they take cameras with them
A．Because she plans to collect their cameras.
B．Because they must take photos of her in the picnic.
C．Because she hopes they can take some photos of the beautiful West Hill.
五、单项选择 （15分）
21．（2024八下·广元开学考） — ____exercise every day should a Grade 8 student take to keep healthy
— An hour at least.
A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long
22．（2024八下·广元开学考）—Mum, could you buy me a car like this
—Certainly, we can buy ____ one like this, but ____ this.
A．a worse, as good as
B．a better, better than
C．more important, not as good as
D．a cheaper, as good as
23．（2024八下·广元开学考）We find ____ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.
A．it; to learn B．one; learn
C．that; to learn D．it; learning
24．（2024八下·广元开学考）—____is the weight of your new born sister
— 4. 2 kilograms, a fat baby.
A．What B．How much C．How many D．How heavy
25．（2024八下·广元开学考）—How was your trip to the park
—It couldn't be____ We lost our way and it kept raining.
A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．better
26．（2024八下·广元开学考）—Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight
—________
A．Yes, I'd like to. B．It doesn't matter.
C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome.
27．（2024八下·广元开学考）—____ the day after tomorrow
—It's Thursday, the 28th.
A．Which is B．What day is
C．What's D．What's the date
28．（2024八下·广元开学考）—What did she say in her letter
—She said she was looking forward to ____ to her hometown.
A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns
29．（2024八下·广元开学考）All the people are very ____ to hear the ____ news.
A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprised
C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprising
30．（2024八下·广元开学考） Nobody can hear you ____ you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
31．（2024八下·广元开学考）Sometimes the resolutions may be ____ difficult ____.
A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keep
C．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep
32．（2024八下·广元开学考）—I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer.
—____.
A．Don't go there B．Have a good time
C．That's nothing D．It was great
33．（2024八下·广元开学考）I have many hobbies ____ playing the violin, dancing and painting.
A．like B．as C．with D．for
34．（2024八下·广元开学考）—____ are you going to be an engineer
—I am going to learn math well.
A．When B．What C．How D．Why
35．（2024八下·广元开学考）____ of each class, the teacher calls our names to make sure everyone is here.
A．At the beginning B．At the begin
C．To the beginning D．To the begin
六、完形填空 （15分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 完形填空
Mother is the greatest person in the world. A good mother will do 36． to protect her child. Here is a test for one mother, Frieda Lnych, and her 37． son, Myron.
The Lnych family went for a hike in the forest and enjoyed 38． in the park. Myron's father，Victor, and his brother 39． walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back when they heard a big scream, a lion had jumped onto the path, and caught Myron by the head.
Frieda was beating the lion with a metal bottle to get it let her son 40． . The lion bit her hands several times. But she didn't give up. Finally, it ran into the bush.
"We were quite frightened," Victor said, "We picked 41． sticks，and I put Myron on my shoulders and we carried him down to the car. " And the family left the mountain 42． .
The family arrived at a hospital minutes later. The 43． were told that there was nothing serious with Myron. It was the mother's strong love that saved him.
Now, Myron is feeling 44． again. As for Frieda, we're sure that she'll get a special present for 45． next year.
36．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． thing
37．A． five-year-old B． five-years-old
C． five year old D． five years old
38．A． themselves B． they C． their D． them
39．A． are B． is C． was D． were
40．A． go B． going C． to go D． went
41．A． on B． in C． up D． at
42．A． slowly B． angrily C． quickly D． suddenly
43．A． parent B． parents C．parent's D．parents'
44．A． good B． well C． bad D． badly
45．A．Father's Day B． National Day
C．Mother's Day D．Children's Day
七、阅读理解 （40分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 阅读理解
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
46．If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll ____.
A．have enough exercise B．be healthy
C．think better D．have strong blood
47．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he ____.
A．becomes wise B．won't do well in his work
C．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep
48．A person needs exercise because ____.
A．it makes him healthy
B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．he is strong enough
D．he does exercise
49．Exercise makes the ____ move quickly and smoothly (流畅地).
A．body B．blood C．children D．head
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Exercise is good for a person s head.
B．Children should have 10 hours' sleep.
C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．The passage is about the importance of healthy food.
（2024八下·广元开学考） 阅读理解
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I said that it was for my dad, because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, "Because this is for your dad, let me see what I can do for you. " He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of "kindness given, kindness received," I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.
51．What's wrong with the writer's father
A．He had a bad cold. B．He had a backache.
C．He had Alzheimer's disease. D．He had a heart problem.
52．When did the story probably happen
A．Before Christmas.
B．After Christmas.
C．On the writer's father's birthday.
D．On the cashier's grandfather's birthday.
53．The writer felt ____ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A．relaxed B．angry C．nervous D．thankful
54．The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese.
A．增加 B．减少 C．支付 D．给予
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．My Great Dad B．A Christmas Gift for Dad
C．Sharing Is Important D．Face Difficulties Bravely
（2024八下·广元开学考） 阅读理解
The story of Hua Mulan is well-known in China. Mulan, a brave young girl, takes her father's place in the army and fights for her country. Disney turned this story into a cartoon in 1998. And now, they are planning to make it a real action movie. It was reported that in the online script (剧本), the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lots of people made an online topic called Make Mulan Right.
A user named Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn't a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor(荣誉).
Others said that it would whitewash Asian culture. The word "whitewash" means Western culture takes the place of other cultures. They give other examples, like the American actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell(《攻壳机动队》).
Facing these words, a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本) and that Mulan would be the main character in the story.
"Although Disney needs to think about American tastes, it has to make sure that the movie isn't 'whitewashed'," a critic (评论家) told China Daily.
56．Which piece of news caused online discussion
A．Disney turned the story of Hua Mulan into an animation.
B．Disney made the story of Hua Mulan a real action movie.
C．An article online said something bad about the story of Hua Mulan.
D．The movie would be mainly about how a white man would save Mulan and win her heart.
57．How does Krystal Lin understand the story of Hua Mulan
a. Mulan needs a man to help her.
b. Mulan saves her father.
c. It's a story about family and honor.
d. The story needs Hollywood romance.
A．ab B．be C．cd D．ad
58．The writer mentions (提及) the movie in Ghost in the Shell to ____.
A．let more people know the movie
B．say something bad about US movies
C．give an example of a "whitewashed" thing
D．let people know the actress Scarlett Johansson
59．What did the man from Disney tell Vanity Fair magazine
A．Their new movie would use the online script at last.
B．Mulan would be the main character in the story.
C．There would be no European actors in the movie.
D．Disney must think about different tastes.
60．Where can you find the topic of the passage
A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph.
C．In the fourth paragraph. D．In the last paragraph.
（2024八下·广元开学考） 阅读理解
Traveling is one of the most important activities and most people like traveling very much.　61． 　 But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
　62． 　 When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.
If you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip, do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
　63． 　 If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干）and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. To nearby places, you can bring meat, fish，eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
　64． 　 If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example，you can put it in thick towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.
　65． 　 Remember： If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
A. Keep food in good condition. B. Prepare proper(合适的）food. C. Staying healthy during traveling can make your trip happier. D. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. E. Take some necessary(必要的）medicine with you.
八、语法填空 (15分)
（2024八下·广元开学考） 语法填空
Mr. White is a fun teacher. We really like him. He helped me　66． 　(improve) my English so much. But now he　67． 　(leave) to go back to Canada. We are sad to see him 　68． 　(go). Let's 　69． 　(have) a party for him. Maybe it's the best way 　70． 　(say) "Thank you. "
Now we 　71． 　(plan) the party for Mr. White. Bob can help to buy some food and drinks. Ken 　72． 　(help) to prepare things for the games. I can help to bring Mr. White to the party without 　73． 　(tell) him. We look forward to 　74． 　(give) Mr. White a big 　75． 　(surprised) this Sunday evening.
九、信息摘录 （10分）
（2024八下·广元开学考） 信息摘录
What's the secret of being a great friend Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that makes you closer together. Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings — you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result， friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful(体贴的）gift giver.
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don't buy expensive presents — be creative(有创造 力的）！ Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make him cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don't just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him — he needs you. It may be not easy ，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Nice Friend
Laugh and cry together. Both laughing and crying can make friends closer. 　76． 　 your feelings with friends can help you understand each other 　77． 　 .
Be a(n) thoughtful gift giver. Give friends gifts which can make them feel special. You'd better make small gifts by yourself instead of buying 　78． 　 ones for friends. Making things yourself 　79． 　 you put time and thought into your gifts.
Stand up for him. If your friends are laughed at, you can find a (n) creative way to help them. Show your courage and 　80． 　 your friends.
十、写作题 （25分）
81．（2024八下·广元开学考） 假如Helen是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1、她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。
2、在学校里，她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。
3、她每周打两次篮球，并且每天走路上学。
4、她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。
5、自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。
My Friend Helen
Good friends are like sunshine. They bright our life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】情景反应；询问意向；询问感受；表达邀请
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点
21．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——一个八年级的学生每天需要锻炼多少来保持健康？——至少一个小时。A多长时间一次，B多少，修饰不可数名词，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多长，exercise是不可数名词，所以提问数量要用how much修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记how much的用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一个像这样的车吗？——当然我们会买一个像这样的便宜一点的车，但是和这个一样好。A更糟的，和.......一样好，B更好的，比......好，C更重要的，没有......好，D更便宜的，和......一样好，根据常识可知，买东西都希望买到又便宜又好的，所以排除更糟和重要的A和C，选项，选项C的用词矛盾。故选D。
【点评】考查容词比较低，注意识记as good as的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现对我们来说，在短期内学好一门外语是不可能的。find it+形容词+for sb to do sth，固搭搭配，发现做某事很......，it做形式宾语，one，一个，指代名词单数，that，那个，故空二用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记find it+形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：——你新出生的妹妹体重是多少？——4.2公斤，一个很胖的婴儿。A什么，B多少，修饰不可数名词，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多重，此处缺少表语，根据回答4. 2 kilograms，可知提问体重是what's the weight of，固定搭配，多重，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词，注意识记what's the weight of的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的否定形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去公园的游玩儿怎么样？——不能再糟糕了。我们迷路了，而且一直在下雨。A更美的，B最糟糕的，C更糟的，D更好的。根据We lost our way and it kept raining，可知否定词加比较级表示最高级。表示情况不能够更糟糕了。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记否定词加比较级的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你想要来我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我想。A.是的，我想；B.没关系；C.玩得高兴；D.不客气。Would you like to do sth. 的肯定回答是Yes,I'd like to，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记固定搭配Would you like to do sth. 的肯定回答是Yes, I'd like to。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：——后天是什么日子？——是周四，28日。A哪一个是，B是星期几，C是什么日子，D是几号，回答里面既有星期又有日期，所以用What's，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词，注意识记提问日子的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在信中她说了什么？——她说她盼望着回到家乡。A动词原形，B过去式，C动名词，D单三式，look forward to doing，固定搭配，盼望做某事，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记look forward to doing的用法。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都非常惊讶的听到这个令人吃惊的消息。填空一，形容词做系动词的表语，be surprised to do，固定搭配，惊讶的做某事，填空二，名词news前面用形容词作定语，surprised通常修饰人。 surprising修饰事物，所以修饰news用surprising，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记be surprised to do，surprising的用法。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你说话的声音大一点，否则没有人能听到你说话。A.除非，B.如果，C.当，D.在……之后。根据 Nobody can hear you 没有人能听到你说话，可知除非你说话的声音大一点。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词speak"说"：第三人称单数： speaks；现在分词： speaking；过去式： spoke；过去分词： spoken。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时决心可能太难坚持。too...to do，太......而不能做某事，so that，修饰形容词，引导结果状语从句，such that修饰名词，引导结果终于从句，enough+形容词+to do，足够做某事，difficult是形容词，故排除选项C，根据difficult可知难以坚持，所以是表示否定关系，坚持不了，如果是从句的话从，从句部分要用否定句，故排除B和D肯定句的用法，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too...to do，否定句的用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算今年夏天去桂林度假。——祝你玩的开心！A不要去那里，B玩的开心，C没什么，D太好了，听到对方要去度假，要用祝福语Have a good time，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Have a good time的用法。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有很多像拉小提琴，跳舞，画画等。爱好。A像；B作为，C有，D为了，根据playing the violin, dancing and painting，可知此处是对hobby的例举，故用like，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记like的用法。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么样才能当一个工程师？——我打算学好数学。A什么时候，B什么，C如何，D为什么，根据回答I am going to learn math well，可知提问方式用疑问副词how，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记how的用法。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——在每堂课开始的时候，老师会点名，确认每个人都到了。at the beginning of，在开始的时候，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查短语，注意识记at the beginning of的用法。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．A；39．D；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫弗里达·林奇的母亲在森林徒步时，为了救下被狮子抓住的儿子米伦，不惜冒险与狮子搏斗，最终成功将儿子救下的故事。文章展现了母爱的伟大和坚定。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：一位好母亲会竭尽全力保护她的孩子。A某物，用于肯定句，B任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句或表示无条件的东西，C没有，D东西，根据to protect her child，可知为了保护孩子，母亲愿意做任何事情，所以用anything，故选B。
37．句意：下面是一个关于一位母亲弗里达·林奇和她五岁儿子米伦的测试。A五岁的，是形容词。B错误形式，C错误形式，D五岁，是名词短语常常做表语。son是名词前面要用复合形容词做定语。故用five-year-old，故选A。
38．句意：林奇一家去森林里徒步，并在公园里玩得很高兴。A他们自己，B他们，主格，C他们的，D他们，宾格，短语enjoy oneself，固定搭配，玩的开心。所以用反身代词，故选A。
39．句意：米伦的父亲维克多和他的哥哥走在男孩和他母亲的前面，但当他们听到一声尖叫时，他们都跑了回来——一只狮子跳上了小路，抓住了米伦的头。A主语是复数，一般现在是，B主语是单数，一般现在是，C主语是单数，一般过去时，D主语是复数，一般过去时，描述过去时态用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，故用wer，故选D。
40．句意：弗里达用金属瓶子打狮子，让它放开她的儿子。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D过去式，let sb do，固定搭配，让某人做某事，故用动词原形，故选A。
41．句意：我们捡起了几根棍子，我把米伦扛在肩上，我们把他抬到车上。A在上面，B在里面，C向上，D在，根据sticks，可知是pick up，拾起地上的棍子，故选C。
42．句意：然后一家人迅速的离开了山。A慢慢地，B生气的，C迅速地，D突然地，根据受到了狮子的袭击，所以快速离开山里，故选C。
43．句意：医生告诉他们，米伦没什么大碍。A家长，名词单数，B父母，名词复数，C名词单数所有格，D名词复数所有格，根据arrived at a hospital，医生告知他的父母，故选B。
44．句意：现在，米伦又感觉好多了。A性格或者是品行好，形容词，B身体好，形容词，C糟糕的，形容词，D差，副词，根据feel可知系动词后面用形容词做表语，根据there was nothing serious，可知感觉身体好了一些，故选B。
45．句意：至于弗里达，我们确信明年她会收到一份特别的礼物。A父亲节，B国庆节，C母亲节，D儿童节，根据Here is a test for one mother, Frieda Lnych，可知是位母亲，故是母亲节礼物，故选C。
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了早睡早起和锻炼对我们身体的重要性和好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
46．细节题。根据Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise可知，如果我们早睡早起，我们将会变得健康。故选B。细节题。
47．根据Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well可知，如果一个孩子没有10个小时的睡眠，也许他不能把他的学习不好。故选B。
48．细节题。根据Exercise keeps the body strong可知，一个人需要运动，是因为运动使他健康。故选A。
49．细节题。根据Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body可知，锻炼使血液快速平稳流动。故选B。
50．细节题。根据Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise，Exercise helps us to think better可知，早睡早起和运动才能使人聪明。本文与健康饮食无关。故选D。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者在购买圣诞树的时候遇到了善良的收银员，他听说作者的父亲得了阿尔茨海默症，帮助给作者优惠了60%多。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
51．细节题。根据He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症)."及"So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey，可知作者的父亲也得了阿尔茨海默症。故选C。
52．细节题。根据We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members，可知作者购买圣诞树并和收银员说"圣诞快乐"，可推知事情发生在圣诞节前。故选A。
53．细节题。根据On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of kindness given, kindness received，So thankful. So blessed，可知作者认为收银员非常善良，对收银员的行为非常感激。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%，可知有优惠券，费用应是打折，即降低了。故"reduced"表示"降低，减少"。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed及全文可知本文主要讲作者给父亲买圣诞树作为礼物，作者很感激收银员打折。故给父亲的圣诞礼物是最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了迪士尼要把花木兰的故事改编为真人电影，这件事引起大家的讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．细节题。根据It was reported that in the online script (剧本), the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lots of people made an online topic called Make Mulan Right，可知是这部电影将主要讲述一个白人如何拯救木兰并赢得她的芳心而引起网友讨论，故选D。
57．细节题。根据A user named Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn't a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor，可知认为木兰的故事不是关于一个需要被拯救的女孩的爱情故事，而是关于她拯救她的父亲的故事，关于家庭和荣誉的故事。故选B。
58．推断题。根据The word ‘whitewash' means Western culture takes the place of other cultures. They give other examples, like the American actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell，可知是为了举一个whitewash的例子，故选C。
59．细节题。根据Facing these words, a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本) and that Mulan would be the main character in the story，可知他说花木兰将是故事中的主要人物。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文讲述了迪士尼要把花木兰的故事改编为真人电影，这件事引起大家的讨论。第一段提出主题，电影会拍成爱情故事，引起大家讨论；故选A。
【答案】61．C；62．E；63．B；64．A；65．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在旅行中如何保持健康。
A. Keep food in good condition. 保持食物状况良好。
B. Prepare proper food. 准备适当的食物。
C. Staying healthy during traveling can make your trip happier. 旅行时保持健康可以让您的旅行更加愉快。
D. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 到达后，将冷食放入冰箱
E. Take some necessary medicine with you.。随身携带一些必要的药物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
61．根据But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip可知，此处提到的是在旅行中保持健康，选项C"在旅行中保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。"符合，故选C。
62．根据When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some可知，此处描述的是生病需要吃药，选项E"随身带上一些必要的药。"符合，故选E。
63．根据if you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit可知，此处描述的是为旅行准备食物，选项B"准备合适的食物。"符合，故选B。
64．根据If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot可知，此处描述的是如何保存食物，选项A"保持食物的良好状态。"符合，故选A。
65．根据If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice可知，此处在描述冷食保存方法。选项D"当你到达的时候，把冷食放在冰箱里。"符合，故选D。
【答案】66．to improve；67．is leaving；68．going；69．have；70．to say；71．are planning；72．can help；73．telling；74．giving；75．surprise
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者和同学们给即将离开的怀特老师准备惊喜的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
66．句意：他帮我把英语提高了那么多。improve，动词，根据He helped me...my English so much可知，此处是动词短语help sb. do sth，帮助某人做某事，故用不定式结构。故填to improve。
67．句意：但是现在他要离开回加拿大了。leave，动词，根据But now he...to go back to Canada可知，空处在句中是谓语，结合语境可知怀特先生还没有离开，动词leave为趋向性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is leaving。
68．句意：我们看到他离开很伤心。go，动词，根据We are sad to see him...可知，此处为动词短语see sb. doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，是趋向性动词，可用现在分词表示将要发生的动作，空处应用going。故填going。
69．句意：让我们为他开个派对。根据Let's...a party for him可知，此处是Let开头的祈使句，let sb. do sth，让某人做某事，have是动词，故用动词原形。故填have。
70．句意：可能这是最好的说"谢谢"的方式。根据 Maybe it's the best way... Thank you可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，the best way to do sth，做某事的做好方法，say，是动词，故用不定式。故填to say。
71．句意：现在我们正在为怀特先生计划派对。plan，动词，计划，根据Now we...the party for Mr. White可知，本句时间状语为Now，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are doing，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are planning。
72．句意：肯可以帮助准备游戏的东西。help，动词，帮助，根据Ken...to prepare things for the games. I can help to bring...him可推断，此处应讲述肯可以做的事情，与下文作者能做的事情呼应，空处应用情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填can help。
73．句意：我可以在没有告诉怀特先生的情况下把他带来派对。tell，动词，告诉，根据I can help to bring Mr. White to the party without...him可知，空前是介词without"没有"，后接动词动名词形式telling。故填telling。
74．句意：我们期待在这个星期天晚上给怀特先生一个巨大的惊喜。give，动词，告诉，根据We look forward to...Mr. White a big...this Sunday evening可知，此处是动词短语look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，to为介词，后接动名词giving。故填giving。
75．句意：我们期待在这个星期天晚上给怀特先生一个巨大的惊喜。surprised，形容词，惊讶的，此处应用名词作宾语，名词，surprise，惊喜。故填surprise。
【答案】76．Sharing；77．better；78．expensive；79．because；80．support
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better分享你的真实感受——你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。可知与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。空处应填sharing"分享"，首字母大写。故填Sharing。
77．根据Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better分享你的真实感受——你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。可知与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。空处应填better"更好"。故填better。
78．根据But don't buy expensive presents—be creative但不要买昂贵的礼物，要有创意，可知你最好自己做小礼物，不要给朋友买昂贵的礼物。故填expensive。
79．根据Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts，可知自己做东西显示你把时间和思想放在你的礼物上。故填shows。
80．根据Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you，可知如果你的朋友被嘲笑，你可以展示你的勇气和支持你的朋友。故填support。
81．【答案】Good friends are like sunshine. They bright our life. I have a good friend called Helen. She was shy when she was young. But now she is outgoing. She is even more outgoing than I am. She is a good student. She works hard in school and we all like her. On weekends, she likes watching English talk shows. She is good at sports and she plays basketball twice a week and she walks to school every day. We talked about our dreams. She says she wants to be a pilot in the future and she is going to work in Shanghai. She also hopes that one day she can travel around the world because she thinks it is good to read many books but it is better to travel and know more about the world.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】假如Helen是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。1、她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。2、在学校里，她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。3、她每周打两次篮球，并且每天走路上学。4、她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。5、自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，最后检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中a good friend called，like doing，be good at，want to do，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句She was shy when she was young，宾语从句，时间状语从句She also hopes that one day she can travel around the world because she thinks it is good to read many book等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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