浙江省宁波市镇海区尚志中学2023-2024学年下学期初检测七年级英语试题
一、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jim is only five years old. He is a 1． boy. Everyone likes him. He plays with other children in a small park every day. The 2． is near his home.
His mother buys a new shirt for 3． . The shirt is nice. Jim is very happy. "Mom, can I go out and play with my friends I want them to 4． my new clothes." says Jim.
"Yes, but please keep your clothes 5． ." says the mother. "I am going to do some cooking. We will have supper after your 6． comes back." At about six o'clock his father comes back from work. Jim goes home 7． supper.
" 8． do you have so much dirt (泥巴) on your clothes " asks his mother.
" Because I have some falls (跌倒). " answers Jim.
"You shouldn't (不应该) make your nice 9． dirty." says the mother.
"I'm sorry, Mom," says Jim. "I have 10． time to take off my clothes when I fall."
1．A． short B． nice C． fat D． small
2．A． park B． school C． store D． library
3．A． me B． you C． us D． him
4．A． meet B． use C． see D． get
5．A． clean B． cool C． fun D． useful
6．A． brother B． sister C． father D． mother
7．A． at B． by C． on D． for
8．A． How B． Why C． When D． Where
9．A． clothes B． shoes C． socks D． shorts
10．A． happy B． no C． free D． much
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读理解
Mary has a good habit. Her big things are all in the notebook. What does she do these days
December 20th, Monday ●Go to the library with Cindy after school ●Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. ●Ask Dad to buy the history book. December 21st, Tuesday ●Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. ●Buy a hat for the school trip ▲ , Thursday ●Have the English lesson from 5:00 p.m. school to 6:00 p.m. ●Call Peter at 8:30, p.m. December 25th, Saturday THE SCHOOL TRIP December 26th, Sunday Emma's birthday party 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. HAVE FUN!
11．Mary has the art lesson on ____
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Saturday
12．Which is right in ____▲____
A．December 22nd. B．December 23rd.
C．December 24th. D．November 23rd.
13．From the notes, we know that Mary ____.
A．loves to go on a school trip
B．goes to the library with her dad
C．needs to go to Alice's birthday party
D．has an English lesson for two hours
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读理解
Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄). Mr. Brown has three sons-David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don't come to see him very often.
The sons feel sorry for their father, so they built (修建) a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money (钱). But it doesn't make Mr. Brown happy. He always feels lonely.
There is a school next to Mr. Brown's house. Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown. He says. "I don't want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company (陪伴)."
14．What does the underlined word "him" refer to
A．David. B．Jeff. C．Stefan. D．Mr. Brown.
15．Mr. Brown's sons built____ for him.
A．a house B．a farm C．a hotel D．a school
16．We know that____.
A．Mr. Brown lives with his sons
B．Mr. Brown doesn't like his house
C．Mr. Brown's house is next to a school
D．Mr. Brown is happy to have a lot of money
17．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A House Is Useful B．Love Is Company
C．Money Is Everything D．Students Are Great
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读理解
Some boys and girls don't like math. They think it's difficult. But in fact (实际上)，it isn't so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.
Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully.
Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn't always with you. When you find a math problem and you can't work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math It takes time. You can't learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.
Math is a useful subject. Let's do our best to learn it well.
18．The passage is for____.
A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．students
19．What does the writer think of math
A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Fun.
20．What CAN'T you do to learn math well
A．Play much with friends after class.
B．Be careful and listen carefully in class.
C．Ask your classmates for help.
D．Practice math every day.
21．The passage is mainly about____.
A．why math is a useful subject
B．why some students don't like math
C．how we can learn math well
D．why we need to learn math well
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读理解
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen (屏幕) time. Screen time is the time when you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
22．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Cold water. D．Cola.
23．According to the passage, you should follow____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
24．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．We should try to live in an active way in our life.
B．You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.
C．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
D．Don't limit screen time.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Be Active
B．How to Make Yourself Important
C．How to Make Your Parents Healthy
D．How to Be a Healthy Kid
三、词汇运用，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分）
26．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Tom is good at running and he joins a (sport) club.
27．There are many great (show) on TV during the Spring Festival.
28．（2024七下·镇海区开学考）Mrs. Smith helps us with (play) basketball.
29．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Lucy wants to tell interesting (story) to Lily.
30．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Eric likes basketball. He wants (join) the basketball club.
31．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） I need a map of the world because I'll have (地理) this term.
32．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） I like to play ping-pong on (星期六) morning
33．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Wow, you look so (酷的) in the new jacket,
34．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） If you learn even a little English, you will find it (有用的).
35．（2024七下·镇海区开学考）It's hard to (完成) the work in such a short time.
四、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次。（5分）
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次。
watch twenty dictionary sure cloth
36．There are thirty floors un this high building and I live on the door.
37．I want to go to the store for a T-shirt.
38．Are you you can come to my party tomorrow
39．Where are Tom's He can 't find them.
40．Jane's brother, John, always TV on weekends.
五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入二个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。
Tom and I are in the same class, Class 2, Grade 7. We are 41． (classmate). Look! This is 42． (we) classroom. It's a big 43． tidy room. You can see a picture on the wall. And a map is on the wall, too. It's a map 44． China. Some flowers are on the 45． (teacher) desk. We have a nice classroom.
The students in Class 2 are very friendly. We often play together happily when we 46． (be) not busy. We like 47． (do) sports. Tom 48． (have) a basketball. Basketball is his favorite sports and he can play it 49． (good). Our School Sports Day is 50． October every year. It's really a great time!
六、任务型阅读（本题有两篇，第一篇每小题2分，第二篇每小题1分，共15分)
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Lucy设计了几条谜语，请你找出相应的答案。
A. B. C. D. E.
51． I like to drink ink (墨水). I can help you write. You can find me in a pencil-box.
52． I'm round (圆的). You like to play with me in a P. E. (体育) class.
53． I have many colors. I can help you when you're in a new place (地方).
54． We're red and we are good for your health (健康).
55． I have some numbers on my face (脸). I can help you when you don't know the time.
（2024七下·镇海区开学考）下面文章中有五处（第71-75题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
You may have some clothes but you don't wear them. They may be small for you or too old. What can you do with these clothes
56．
Some poor (贫穷的) people have few clothes to wear. You can give them your old clothes. They will thank you a lot.
57．
When you don't want to wear your old trousers, you can alter (改) them. They can become your new shorts. It's easy and very interesting.
58．
Do You have a dog at home You can make a bed or some small clothes with your old clothes for it. Your dog must like them.
59．
It's good to make a bag with your old clothes. You can carry (携带) things with it when you go to the store.
60．
If you have a white T-shirt and you don't want it after a long time, then you can dye (染) it whatever color you like. The old T-shirt will look new.
A. Make a shopping bag B. Make things for your pet C. Get a new color for old clothes D. Give old clothes to those in need E. Draw a nice picture on old clothes F. Make new clothes out of old clothes
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五岁的男孩吉姆得到一件新衬衫后，迫不及待地出去玩，结果因为跌倒而弄脏了新衣服的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他是一个可爱的男孩。A短的，B迷人的，C胖的，D小的，根据Everyone likes him，可知他很可爱，故选B。
2．句意：公园离他家很近。A公园，B学校，C商店，D图书馆，根据He plays with other children in a small park every day，可知公园离他家很近。故选A。
3．句意：他的妈妈给他买了一件新衬衫。A我，B你，C我们，D他，for借此后面缺少宾格做宾语。根据The shirt is nice. Jim is very happy，可知妈妈给吉姆买的新衬衫。him指代吉姆，故选D。
4．句意：我想让他们看看我的新衣服。A相遇，B使用，C看见，D得到，根据can I go out and play with my friends，可知想给朋友们看看这件新衣服，故选C。
5．句意：可以，但是请保持你的衣服干净。A干净的，B凉爽的，C有趣的，D有用的，根据常识可知都要保持衣服的整洁和干净，故选A。
6．句意：你爸爸回来后我们会吃晚饭。A兄弟，B姐妹，C爸爸，D妈妈，根据At about six o'clock his father comes back from work，可知是爸爸回来后一起吃饭，故选C。
7．句意：吉姆回家吃晚饭。A在。B凭借，C在上面，D为了，根据go home和supper，可知回家的目的是吃晚餐，故选D。
8．句意：你的衣服上怎么会有这么多泥巴？A如何，B为什么，C何时，D哪里，根据Because I have some falls，可知提问原因，故选B。
9．句意：你不应该把你的新衣服弄脏。A衣服，B鞋子，C袜子，D短裤，根据His mother buys a new shirt for him，可知是把新衣服弄脏，故选A。
10．句意：我跌倒的时候没有时间脱衣服。A开心的，B没有，C自由的，D许多，根据when I fall，可知跌倒瞬间没有时间脱衣服。表示来不及，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary对这个星期大事件的记录，文中记录了一个星期中的大事件，并记录了Mary对于某些事情的心情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节题。根据December 21st, Tuesday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m可知，Mary在周二有艺术课。故选B。
12．推断题。根据December 21st, Tuesday，Thursday可知，此处应该是周二是21号，周三是22号，那么周四应该是23号，故选B。
13．推断题。根据December 26th, Sunday Emma's birthday party及HAVE FUN，可知，Mary喜欢学校郊游，故选A。
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Brown先生有三个儿子，这三个儿子给父母建了一座大房子，也给了他许多钱，但是Brown感到不开心，因为他认为爱是陪伴，而不是给这些身外之物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
14．词义猜测题。根据Mr. Brown has three sons-David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don't come to see him very often.，可知him指代Brown先生，故选D。
15．细节题。根据so they built(建造) a big house for Mr. Brown可知，儿子们给他建造了一座大房子，故选A。
16．细节题。根据There is a school next to Mr. Brown's house，可知，Brown房子在学校旁边，故选C。
17．最佳标题。根据Love is company及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Brown的三个儿子以为给到父亲最好的生活条件就是爱的表现，而Brown认为爱是陪伴，所以最适合本文的标题是爱是陪伴，故选B。
【答案】18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者认为数学是一门有用的课程，他介绍了一些学好数学的建议，如：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
18．推断题。根据Some boys and girls don't like math. They think it's difficult. But in fact, it isn't so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do可知，文章是写给那些认为数学很难的学生们的。故选D。
19．细节题。根据Math is a useful subject可知，作者认为数学"很有用"。故选B。
20．细节题。根据Listen carefully in class…Ask your classmates for help…Practice it every day可知，本文提到了学习数学的方法有：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学，但本题是让选文中没有提到课后多和朋友一起玩。故选A。
21．主旨题。根据But in fact, it isn't so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do… Math is a useful subject. Let's do our best to learn it well.，并结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲我们应该怎样学好数学。故选C。
【答案】22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康的5条建议，分别是：吃不同的食物，尽可能多喝水和牛奶，倾听你的身体，限制屏幕时间，积极地生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
22．细节题。根据"Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones可知，牛奶可以给到你更多的钙，故选A。
23．推断题。根据First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables，Second, drink water and milk as often as possible，Third, listen to your body，Fourth, limit screen time及Fifth, be active，可知，本文一共提到了5点建议，故选C。
24．推断题。根据Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best，可知，我们应该积极地生活，故选A。
25．最佳标题。根据"Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow，可知，本文介绍了如何保持健康的5条建议，所以最适合本文的标题是如何成为一个健康的孩子，故选D。
26．【答案】sports
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆擅长跑步，并且他参加了体育俱乐部。sport，名词，运动，此处用名词复数作定语，sports club，运动俱乐部，故填。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记sports club的用法。
27．【答案】shows
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间电视上有很多好的节目观看。show，节目，名词，根据空格前many，可知many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填shows。
【点评】考查many后加可数名词的复数形式，注意many 的用法。
28．【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫人帮助我们打篮球。play，动词，with介词后面用动名词，故填playing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后面用动名词的用法。
29．【答案】stories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：露西想要给丽丽讲有趣的故事。story，名词，故事，此处用名词复数表示泛指，tell stories，讲故事，故填stories。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记tell stories的用法。
30．【答案】to join
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：艾瑞克喜欢篮球，他想参加篮球俱乐部。join，动词，参加，want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事。故用不定式，故填to join。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记want to do的用法。
31．【答案】geography
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一张世界地图，因为这学期我会有地理课。地理，geography，是不可数名词。故填geography。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记geography的用法。
32．【答案】Saturday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要在周六的早晨打乒乓球。星期六，Saturday，专有名词，故填Saturday。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记Saturday的用法。
33．【答案】cool
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：哇，你穿上这件新夹克看上去真酷。酷，形容词，cool，做系动词look的表语，故填cool。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cool的用法。
34．【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你哪怕掌握一点点英语，你都会发现它很有用。find sth+形容词，发现......，有用的，useful，是形容词做补语，故填useful。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记useful的用法。
35．【答案】finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。完成，finish，是动词，It's hard to do，固定搭配， 做某事很难，根据to，可知用动词原形，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语，故填finish。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记It's hard to do的用法。
【答案】36．twentieth
37．clothes
38．sure
39．dictionaries
40．watches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】watch看， twenty 20，dictionary字典， sure确定的， cloth布料
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记序数词，名词复数，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
36．句意：在这座高楼里有30层楼，并且我住在第20层楼。表示楼层要用序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth，是序数词，第20，故答案为twentieth。
37．句意：我想要去服装店买一件T恤衫。根据T恤衫，可知是去服装店买，clothes store，服装店，固定搭配，故答案为clothes。
38．句意：你确定明天会来我的晚会吗？根据提示词可知是，be sure，确定，引导宾语从句，故答案为sure。
39．句意：汤姆的字典在哪里？他找不到它们了。名词所有格后面用名词，根据he can't find them，可知是找不到字典了，dictionary是名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，them指代名词复数，故答案为dictionaries。
40．句意：简的弟弟约翰总是在周末看电视。此处缺少谓语动词。根据TV，可知是看电视，always是一般现在是标志，主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式，故答案为watches。
【答案】41．classmates；42．our；43．and；44．of；45．teacher's；46．are；47．to do；48．has；49．well；50．in
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的教室以及作者经常和同学愉快地玩耍。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
41．句意：我们是同班同学。classroom是名词单数，根据We...可知此处用名词复数classmates同学。故填classmates。
42．句意：这是我们的教室。修饰名词room用形容词性物主代词our，我们的，we是主格，我们。故填our。
43．句意：它是个又大又干净的房间。根据big，tidy，可知是并列关系，故用and，并且，故填and。
44．句意：它是一张中国地图。根据map可知是a map of，一张......的地图。故填of。
45．句意：一些花在老师的桌子上。teacher，名词，老师，修饰名词用名词所有格teacher's，老师的，故填teacher's。
46．句意：当我们不忙的时候，我们常常一起快乐地玩耍。be，系动词，主语是we，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，故用are，故填are。
47．句意：我们喜欢运动。do，动词，做，like to do，喜欢做某事。故用不定式，故填to do。
48．句意：汤姆有一个篮球。have，动词，有，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三式has。故填has。
49．句意：篮球是他最喜欢的运动，因为他打得很好。good，形容词，好，修饰动词play用副词well。好，故填well。
50．句意：我们学校的运动会在每年10月10日。根据October，可知in+月份，在某月，故填in。
【答案】51．A
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．E
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；物质名词
【解析】【分析】A钢笔；B中国地图；C苹果；D球；E闹钟
【点评】考查任务阅读，定位信息：根据关键词，在文章中找到与题目相关的信息。注意判断信息是否与题目一致，避免误选。
51．根据I like to drink ink(墨水). I can help you write(写). You can find me in a pencil box.我喜欢墨水。我能帮助你写字。在铅笔盒里你能找到我。根据句意和图片可知是钢笔，故选A。
52．根据I'm round(圆的)。 You like to play with me in a PE(体育) class.我是圆圆的。在体育课上你喜欢和我一起玩。结合图片可知是球，故选B。
53．根据I have many colors, I can help you when you're in a new place(地方)。意思是我有许多种颜色，当你在陌生的地方我能帮助你。结合图片可知说的是地图。故选B。
54．根据We're red and we are good for your health我们是红色，而且是我们对你的健康有好处。结合图片可知说的是苹果。故选D。
55．根据I have some numbers on my face(脸). I can help you when you don't know the time.在我脸上我有一些数字。当不知道时间时，我能帮助你。结合图片可知说的闹钟。故选E。
【答案】56．D；57．F；58．B；59．A；60．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文提供了五种处理不再穿着的旧衣物的方法，包括捐赠给贫困人群、改造成新款式、为宠物制作用品、制作购物袋以及染色翻新，旨在帮助读者有效利用旧衣物，减少浪费。
A. Make a shopping bag.制作一个购物袋。
B. Make things for your pet.为你的宠物做东西。
C. Get a new color for old clothes.为旧衣服换一个新颜色。
D. Give old clothes to those in need.将旧衣服送给有需要的人。
E. Draw a nice picture on old clothes.在旧衣服上画一幅漂亮的图画。
F. Make new clothes out of old clothes.用旧衣服制作新衣服。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据Some poor(贫穷的) people have few clothes to wear. You can give them your old clothes有些穷人几乎没有衣服穿。你可以把你的旧衣服送给他们，可知应是Give old clothes to those in need.将旧衣服送给有需要的人，故选D。
57．根据When you don't want to wear your old trousers, you can alter(改) them. They can become your new shorts. It's easy and very interesting当你不想穿旧裤子时，你可以改变它们。它们可以成为您的新短裤。这很简单而且很有趣，可知应是Make new clothes out of old clothes.用旧衣服制作新衣服，故选F。
58．根据You can make a bed or some small clothes with your old clothes for it. Your dog must like themYou can make a bed or some small clothes with your old clothes for it. Your dog must like them.，可知应是Make things for your pet.为你的宠物做东西，故选B。
59．根据It's good to make a bag with your old clothes. You can carry(携带) things with it when you go to the store用旧衣服做一个袋子真好。去商店的时候可以随身携带东西，可知应是Make a shopping bag.制作一个购物袋，故选A。
60．根据If you have a white T-shirt and you don't want it after a long time, then you can dye(染) it whatever color you like. The old T-shirt will look new如果你有一件白色T恤，但很久之后你就不再想要它，那么你可以将它染成任何你喜欢的颜色。旧T恤会焕然一新，可知应是Get a new color for old clothes.为旧衣服换一个新颜色，故选C。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市镇海区尚志中学2023-2024学年下学期初检测七年级英语试题
一、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jim is only five years old. He is a 1． boy. Everyone likes him. He plays with other children in a small park every day. The 2． is near his home.
His mother buys a new shirt for 3． . The shirt is nice. Jim is very happy. "Mom, can I go out and play with my friends I want them to 4． my new clothes." says Jim.
"Yes, but please keep your clothes 5． ." says the mother. "I am going to do some cooking. We will have supper after your 6． comes back." At about six o'clock his father comes back from work. Jim goes home 7． supper.
" 8． do you have so much dirt (泥巴) on your clothes " asks his mother.
" Because I have some falls (跌倒). " answers Jim.
"You shouldn't (不应该) make your nice 9． dirty." says the mother.
"I'm sorry, Mom," says Jim. "I have 10． time to take off my clothes when I fall."
1．A． short B． nice C． fat D． small
2．A． park B． school C． store D． library
3．A． me B． you C． us D． him
4．A． meet B． use C． see D． get
5．A． clean B． cool C． fun D． useful
6．A． brother B． sister C． father D． mother
7．A． at B． by C． on D． for
8．A． How B． Why C． When D． Where
9．A． clothes B． shoes C． socks D． shorts
10．A． happy B． no C． free D． much
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五岁的男孩吉姆得到一件新衬衫后，迫不及待地出去玩，结果因为跌倒而弄脏了新衣服的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他是一个可爱的男孩。A短的，B迷人的，C胖的，D小的，根据Everyone likes him，可知他很可爱，故选B。
2．句意：公园离他家很近。A公园，B学校，C商店，D图书馆，根据He plays with other children in a small park every day，可知公园离他家很近。故选A。
3．句意：他的妈妈给他买了一件新衬衫。A我，B你，C我们，D他，for借此后面缺少宾格做宾语。根据The shirt is nice. Jim is very happy，可知妈妈给吉姆买的新衬衫。him指代吉姆，故选D。
4．句意：我想让他们看看我的新衣服。A相遇，B使用，C看见，D得到，根据can I go out and play with my friends，可知想给朋友们看看这件新衣服，故选C。
5．句意：可以，但是请保持你的衣服干净。A干净的，B凉爽的，C有趣的，D有用的，根据常识可知都要保持衣服的整洁和干净，故选A。
6．句意：你爸爸回来后我们会吃晚饭。A兄弟，B姐妹，C爸爸，D妈妈，根据At about six o'clock his father comes back from work，可知是爸爸回来后一起吃饭，故选C。
7．句意：吉姆回家吃晚饭。A在。B凭借，C在上面，D为了，根据go home和supper，可知回家的目的是吃晚餐，故选D。
8．句意：你的衣服上怎么会有这么多泥巴？A如何，B为什么，C何时，D哪里，根据Because I have some falls，可知提问原因，故选B。
9．句意：你不应该把你的新衣服弄脏。A衣服，B鞋子，C袜子，D短裤，根据His mother buys a new shirt for him，可知是把新衣服弄脏，故选A。
10．句意：我跌倒的时候没有时间脱衣服。A开心的，B没有，C自由的，D许多，根据when I fall，可知跌倒瞬间没有时间脱衣服。表示来不及，故选B。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读理解
Mary has a good habit. Her big things are all in the notebook. What does she do these days
December 20th, Monday ●Go to the library with Cindy after school ●Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. ●Ask Dad to buy the history book. December 21st, Tuesday ●Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. ●Buy a hat for the school trip ▲ , Thursday ●Have the English lesson from 5:00 p.m. school to 6:00 p.m. ●Call Peter at 8:30, p.m. December 25th, Saturday THE SCHOOL TRIP December 26th, Sunday Emma's birthday party 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. HAVE FUN!
11．Mary has the art lesson on ____
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Saturday
12．Which is right in ____▲____
A．December 22nd. B．December 23rd.
C．December 24th. D．November 23rd.
13．From the notes, we know that Mary ____.
A．loves to go on a school trip
B．goes to the library with her dad
C．needs to go to Alice's birthday party
D．has an English lesson for two hours
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary对这个星期大事件的记录，文中记录了一个星期中的大事件，并记录了Mary对于某些事情的心情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
11．细节题。根据December 21st, Tuesday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m可知，Mary在周二有艺术课。故选B。
12．推断题。根据December 21st, Tuesday，Thursday可知，此处应该是周二是21号，周三是22号，那么周四应该是23号，故选B。
13．推断题。根据December 26th, Sunday Emma's birthday party及HAVE FUN，可知，Mary喜欢学校郊游，故选A。
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读理解
Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄). Mr. Brown has three sons-David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don't come to see him very often.
The sons feel sorry for their father, so they built (修建) a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money (钱). But it doesn't make Mr. Brown happy. He always feels lonely.
There is a school next to Mr. Brown's house. Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown. He says. "I don't want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company (陪伴)."
14．What does the underlined word "him" refer to
A．David. B．Jeff. C．Stefan. D．Mr. Brown.
15．Mr. Brown's sons built____ for him.
A．a house B．a farm C．a hotel D．a school
16．We know that____.
A．Mr. Brown lives with his sons
B．Mr. Brown doesn't like his house
C．Mr. Brown's house is next to a school
D．Mr. Brown is happy to have a lot of money
17．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A House Is Useful B．Love Is Company
C．Money Is Everything D．Students Are Great
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Brown先生有三个儿子，这三个儿子给父母建了一座大房子，也给了他许多钱，但是Brown感到不开心，因为他认为爱是陪伴，而不是给这些身外之物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
14．词义猜测题。根据Mr. Brown has three sons-David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jobs in big cities. And they don't come to see him very often.，可知him指代Brown先生，故选D。
15．细节题。根据so they built(建造) a big house for Mr. Brown可知，儿子们给他建造了一座大房子，故选A。
16．细节题。根据There is a school next to Mr. Brown's house，可知，Brown房子在学校旁边，故选C。
17．最佳标题。根据Love is company及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Brown的三个儿子以为给到父亲最好的生活条件就是爱的表现，而Brown认为爱是陪伴，所以最适合本文的标题是爱是陪伴，故选B。
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读理解
Some boys and girls don't like math. They think it's difficult. But in fact (实际上)，it isn't so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.
Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully.
Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn't always with you. When you find a math problem and you can't work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math It takes time. You can't learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.
Math is a useful subject. Let's do our best to learn it well.
18．The passage is for____.
A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．students
19．What does the writer think of math
A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Fun.
20．What CAN'T you do to learn math well
A．Play much with friends after class.
B．Be careful and listen carefully in class.
C．Ask your classmates for help.
D．Practice math every day.
21．The passage is mainly about____.
A．why math is a useful subject
B．why some students don't like math
C．how we can learn math well
D．why we need to learn math well
【答案】18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者认为数学是一门有用的课程，他介绍了一些学好数学的建议，如：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
18．推断题。根据Some boys and girls don't like math. They think it's difficult. But in fact, it isn't so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do可知，文章是写给那些认为数学很难的学生们的。故选D。
19．细节题。根据Math is a useful subject可知，作者认为数学"很有用"。故选B。
20．细节题。根据Listen carefully in class…Ask your classmates for help…Practice it every day可知，本文提到了学习数学的方法有：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学，但本题是让选文中没有提到课后多和朋友一起玩。故选A。
21．主旨题。根据But in fact, it isn't so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do… Math is a useful subject. Let's do our best to learn it well.，并结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲我们应该怎样学好数学。故选C。
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读理解
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen (屏幕) time. Screen time is the time when you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
22．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Cold water. D．Cola.
23．According to the passage, you should follow____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
24．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．We should try to live in an active way in our life.
B．You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.
C．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
D．Don't limit screen time.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Be Active
B．How to Make Yourself Important
C．How to Make Your Parents Healthy
D．How to Be a Healthy Kid
【答案】22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康的5条建议，分别是：吃不同的食物，尽可能多喝水和牛奶，倾听你的身体，限制屏幕时间，积极地生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
22．细节题。根据"Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones可知，牛奶可以给到你更多的钙，故选A。
23．推断题。根据First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables，Second, drink water and milk as often as possible，Third, listen to your body，Fourth, limit screen time及Fifth, be active，可知，本文一共提到了5点建议，故选C。
24．推断题。根据Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best，可知，我们应该积极地生活，故选A。
25．最佳标题。根据"Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow，可知，本文介绍了如何保持健康的5条建议，所以最适合本文的标题是如何成为一个健康的孩子，故选D。
三、词汇运用，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分）
26．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Tom is good at running and he joins a (sport) club.
【答案】sports
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆擅长跑步，并且他参加了体育俱乐部。sport，名词，运动，此处用名词复数作定语，sports club，运动俱乐部，故填。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记sports club的用法。
27．There are many great (show) on TV during the Spring Festival.
【答案】shows
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间电视上有很多好的节目观看。show，节目，名词，根据空格前many，可知many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填shows。
【点评】考查many后加可数名词的复数形式，注意many 的用法。
28．（2024七下·镇海区开学考）Mrs. Smith helps us with (play) basketball.
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫人帮助我们打篮球。play，动词，with介词后面用动名词，故填playing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后面用动名词的用法。
29．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Lucy wants to tell interesting (story) to Lily.
【答案】stories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：露西想要给丽丽讲有趣的故事。story，名词，故事，此处用名词复数表示泛指，tell stories，讲故事，故填stories。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记tell stories的用法。
30．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Eric likes basketball. He wants (join) the basketball club.
【答案】to join
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：艾瑞克喜欢篮球，他想参加篮球俱乐部。join，动词，参加，want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事。故用不定式，故填to join。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记want to do的用法。
31．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） I need a map of the world because I'll have (地理) this term.
【答案】geography
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一张世界地图，因为这学期我会有地理课。地理，geography，是不可数名词。故填geography。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记geography的用法。
32．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） I like to play ping-pong on (星期六) morning
【答案】Saturday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要在周六的早晨打乒乓球。星期六，Saturday，专有名词，故填Saturday。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记Saturday的用法。
33．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Wow, you look so (酷的) in the new jacket,
【答案】cool
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：哇，你穿上这件新夹克看上去真酷。酷，形容词，cool，做系动词look的表语，故填cool。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cool的用法。
34．（2024七下·镇海区开学考） If you learn even a little English, you will find it (有用的).
【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你哪怕掌握一点点英语，你都会发现它很有用。find sth+形容词，发现......，有用的，useful，是形容词做补语，故填useful。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记useful的用法。
35．（2024七下·镇海区开学考）It's hard to (完成) the work in such a short time.
【答案】finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。完成，finish，是动词，It's hard to do，固定搭配， 做某事很难，根据to，可知用动词原形，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语，故填finish。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记It's hard to do的用法。
四、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次。（5分）
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次。
watch twenty dictionary sure cloth
36．There are thirty floors un this high building and I live on the door.
37．I want to go to the store for a T-shirt.
38．Are you you can come to my party tomorrow
39．Where are Tom's He can 't find them.
40．Jane's brother, John, always TV on weekends.
【答案】36．twentieth
37．clothes
38．sure
39．dictionaries
40．watches
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】watch看， twenty 20，dictionary字典， sure确定的， cloth布料
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记序数词，名词复数，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
36．句意：在这座高楼里有30层楼，并且我住在第20层楼。表示楼层要用序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth，是序数词，第20，故答案为twentieth。
37．句意：我想要去服装店买一件T恤衫。根据T恤衫，可知是去服装店买，clothes store，服装店，固定搭配，故答案为clothes。
38．句意：你确定明天会来我的晚会吗？根据提示词可知是，be sure，确定，引导宾语从句，故答案为sure。
39．句意：汤姆的字典在哪里？他找不到它们了。名词所有格后面用名词，根据he can't find them，可知是找不到字典了，dictionary是名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，them指代名词复数，故答案为dictionaries。
40．句意：简的弟弟约翰总是在周末看电视。此处缺少谓语动词。根据TV，可知是看电视，always是一般现在是标志，主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式，故答案为watches。
五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入二个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。
Tom and I are in the same class, Class 2, Grade 7. We are 41． (classmate). Look! This is 42． (we) classroom. It's a big 43． tidy room. You can see a picture on the wall. And a map is on the wall, too. It's a map 44． China. Some flowers are on the 45． (teacher) desk. We have a nice classroom.
The students in Class 2 are very friendly. We often play together happily when we 46． (be) not busy. We like 47． (do) sports. Tom 48． (have) a basketball. Basketball is his favorite sports and he can play it 49． (good). Our School Sports Day is 50． October every year. It's really a great time!
【答案】41．classmates；42．our；43．and；44．of；45．teacher's；46．are；47．to do；48．has；49．well；50．in
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的教室以及作者经常和同学愉快地玩耍。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
41．句意：我们是同班同学。classroom是名词单数，根据We...可知此处用名词复数classmates同学。故填classmates。
42．句意：这是我们的教室。修饰名词room用形容词性物主代词our，我们的，we是主格，我们。故填our。
43．句意：它是个又大又干净的房间。根据big，tidy，可知是并列关系，故用and，并且，故填and。
44．句意：它是一张中国地图。根据map可知是a map of，一张......的地图。故填of。
45．句意：一些花在老师的桌子上。teacher，名词，老师，修饰名词用名词所有格teacher's，老师的，故填teacher's。
46．句意：当我们不忙的时候，我们常常一起快乐地玩耍。be，系动词，主语是we，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，故用are，故填are。
47．句意：我们喜欢运动。do，动词，做，like to do，喜欢做某事。故用不定式，故填to do。
48．句意：汤姆有一个篮球。have，动词，有，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三式has。故填has。
49．句意：篮球是他最喜欢的运动，因为他打得很好。good，形容词，好，修饰动词play用副词well。好，故填well。
50．句意：我们学校的运动会在每年10月10日。根据October，可知in+月份，在某月，故填in。
六、任务型阅读（本题有两篇，第一篇每小题2分，第二篇每小题1分，共15分)
（2024七下·镇海区开学考） Lucy设计了几条谜语，请你找出相应的答案。
A. B. C. D. E.
51． I like to drink ink (墨水). I can help you write. You can find me in a pencil-box.
52． I'm round (圆的). You like to play with me in a P. E. (体育) class.
53． I have many colors. I can help you when you're in a new place (地方).
54． We're red and we are good for your health (健康).
55． I have some numbers on my face (脸). I can help you when you don't know the time.
【答案】51．A
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．E
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；物质名词
【解析】【分析】A钢笔；B中国地图；C苹果；D球；E闹钟
【点评】考查任务阅读，定位信息：根据关键词，在文章中找到与题目相关的信息。注意判断信息是否与题目一致，避免误选。
51．根据I like to drink ink(墨水). I can help you write(写). You can find me in a pencil box.我喜欢墨水。我能帮助你写字。在铅笔盒里你能找到我。根据句意和图片可知是钢笔，故选A。
52．根据I'm round(圆的)。 You like to play with me in a PE(体育) class.我是圆圆的。在体育课上你喜欢和我一起玩。结合图片可知是球，故选B。
53．根据I have many colors, I can help you when you're in a new place(地方)。意思是我有许多种颜色，当你在陌生的地方我能帮助你。结合图片可知说的是地图。故选B。
54．根据We're red and we are good for your health我们是红色，而且是我们对你的健康有好处。结合图片可知说的是苹果。故选D。
55．根据I have some numbers on my face(脸). I can help you when you don't know the time.在我脸上我有一些数字。当不知道时间时，我能帮助你。结合图片可知说的闹钟。故选E。
（2024七下·镇海区开学考）下面文章中有五处（第71-75题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
You may have some clothes but you don't wear them. They may be small for you or too old. What can you do with these clothes
56．
Some poor (贫穷的) people have few clothes to wear. You can give them your old clothes. They will thank you a lot.
57．
When you don't want to wear your old trousers, you can alter (改) them. They can become your new shorts. It's easy and very interesting.
58．
Do You have a dog at home You can make a bed or some small clothes with your old clothes for it. Your dog must like them.
59．
It's good to make a bag with your old clothes. You can carry (携带) things with it when you go to the store.
60．
If you have a white T-shirt and you don't want it after a long time, then you can dye (染) it whatever color you like. The old T-shirt will look new.
A. Make a shopping bag B. Make things for your pet C. Get a new color for old clothes D. Give old clothes to those in need E. Draw a nice picture on old clothes F. Make new clothes out of old clothes
【答案】56．D；57．F；58．B；59．A；60．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文提供了五种处理不再穿着的旧衣物的方法，包括捐赠给贫困人群、改造成新款式、为宠物制作用品、制作购物袋以及染色翻新，旨在帮助读者有效利用旧衣物，减少浪费。
A. Make a shopping bag.制作一个购物袋。
B. Make things for your pet.为你的宠物做东西。
C. Get a new color for old clothes.为旧衣服换一个新颜色。
D. Give old clothes to those in need.将旧衣服送给有需要的人。
E. Draw a nice picture on old clothes.在旧衣服上画一幅漂亮的图画。
F. Make new clothes out of old clothes.用旧衣服制作新衣服。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据Some poor(贫穷的) people have few clothes to wear. You can give them your old clothes有些穷人几乎没有衣服穿。你可以把你的旧衣服送给他们，可知应是Give old clothes to those in need.将旧衣服送给有需要的人，故选D。
57．根据When you don't want to wear your old trousers, you can alter(改) them. They can become your new shorts. It's easy and very interesting当你不想穿旧裤子时，你可以改变它们。它们可以成为您的新短裤。这很简单而且很有趣，可知应是Make new clothes out of old clothes.用旧衣服制作新衣服，故选F。
58．根据You can make a bed or some small clothes with your old clothes for it. Your dog must like themYou can make a bed or some small clothes with your old clothes for it. Your dog must like them.，可知应是Make things for your pet.为你的宠物做东西，故选B。
59．根据It's good to make a bag with your old clothes. You can carry(携带) things with it when you go to the store用旧衣服做一个袋子真好。去商店的时候可以随身携带东西，可知应是Make a shopping bag.制作一个购物袋，故选A。
60．根据If you have a white T-shirt and you don't want it after a long time, then you can dye(染) it whatever color you like. The old T-shirt will look new如果你有一件白色T恤，但很久之后你就不再想要它，那么你可以将它染成任何你喜欢的颜色。旧T恤会焕然一新，可知应是Get a new color for old clothes.为旧衣服换一个新颜色，故选C。
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