2024年中考英语语法专题复习三 动词形式变换与情态动词（含答案）

2024年英语中考语法专题复习三
动词形式变换与情态动词
动词形式变换
1. The airport has been in (serve)for ten years.
2. (teach )not only teach us knowledge but also guide us in daily life.
3.(2023·镇江) The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix)time.
4.-(2023·常德) What did you do in class this morning, Sally
-We had a (discuss )about Chinese culture.
5.(2023·内江)Our basketball team won the first place. How
(excite) we felt!
6.The two sides failed to reach an (agree).
7.Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter,
(include) me.
8.Tom felt (sleep) in class because of staying up late the day before.
9. We usually plan to do something (mean)on the weekend, such as doing cleaning for the elderly.
10.(2023·达州)He often (behave) like a child, although he is in his forties.
11. She is an honest girl. What she said is (believe).
12. The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on (snow) days because it is dangerous.
13.It's common to see some special (sit )for those in need on buses.
14. (2022·西藏) Never forget to be (thank)to those who help us.
15.(2023·株洲) Here are some (suggest)which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
16.Chinese greet each other by (shake)hands while Japanese bow.
17.(2022·呼和浩特) Many people think it is necessary for schools
(satisfy)the need of all the students' development.
18. After many years' practice, he is really good at (write) now.
19. I prefer (sing)that write their own music.
20.Jenny recently (win)a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
21. How quickly Lily grows! She is old enough (dress) herself.
情态动词
( )1.—(2023·甘肃)I find my keys.
-Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A.mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. wouldn't
( )2.We try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
( )3.You haven't eaten all day. You be very hungry.
A.couldn't B. can't C. might D. must
( )4.- Whose cap is this Is it Cindy's
—It be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party
A.can't B. might C. may not D. must
( )5.-Can we play soccer here
-No, you play it near the road. That's too dangerous!
A.can B. may C. won't D. mustn't
( )6.-(2023·黄冈)How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
—It be Linda. She's the only one that can make it in our class.
A.must B. would C. can D. could
( )7.-(2023·鄂州) I take photos here
-Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
( )8.(2023·恩施州)We look both ways when crossing the street.
A.may B. could C. must D.might
( )9.—(2023·荆州)You take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
-That's very kind of you.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
( )10.-(2023·云南) Excuse me, may I use my phone now
-Sorry, you .The plane is taking off.
A.need B. needn't C.can D. can't
( )11.- people wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric bicycles
-Yes. It's a new traffic rule.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Could
( )12.(2023·河北) If we find a better way,we'll finish the job faster.
A.can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
( )13.-Can you speak English,Lingling
-Yes,I .
A.must B. can C. should D. need
( )14.(2022·常州)To achieve our dreams, we rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
( )15.-(2022·大连) Wilson, you help me carry the box upstairs
-Sure, no problem.
A. could B. need C. should D.might
( )16. -(2022·镇江)I don't care what Kate thinks.
-Well, you .Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B. should C.might D. could
( )17.-Mom, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What's in it
-I'm not sure. It be a present from your brother.
A.might B. must C. should D. will
( )18.-(2022·遂宁) Whose physics book is this
—It be Helen's because her name is on it.
A.mustn't B. must C.might D. can't
( )19. According to the new regulation(规定)，school students take their cell-phones to the classroom.
A.wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. haven't
易错点分析
1.确定了填动词，但变形不正确
(1)Would you mind (turn)down the music Your baby sister is sleeping.
(2)5G technology has (develop)at an amazing speed these years in China.
(3)(2023·镇江)The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really (touch)me.
(4)(2023·镇江)Don't give up (try). I'm sure you will succeed.
(5)(2023·无锡)There ( be)at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time.
2.含义相近的动词易混淆
-May I your computer I can't find mine.
-Sure. But you can only a day and you can't it to others.
A. lend; keep;borrow B. keep; borrow; lend
C.borrow; keep; lend D. lend; borrow; keep
3.动副结构的短语，代词作宾语时在短语中间；动介结构的短语，代词作宾语时在介词之后
(1)My English teacher is very kind and she .(关心我们)
(2)Could you say your phone number again
I haven't .(写下它)
4.情态动词 must, need, could的回答相互混淆
(1)-(2023 北京) Must I stay here and wait for you
-No, you .You can go home now.
A.needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
(2)-(2022·梧州)Can I swim in the lake,Mom It's so hot.
-No, you .The sign says "No swimming".
A.mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
(3)-Need I finish the work today
-Yes, you .
-No,you .
参考答案
动词词形变换
1.service 2.Teachers 3.fixed 4.discussion 5.excited 6.agreement 7.including 8.sleepy 9.meaningful 10.behaves 11.believable 12.snowy 13.seats 14.thankful 15.suggestions 16.shaking 17.to satisfy 18.writing 19.singers 20.won 21.to dress
情态动词
1-5 CADAD 6-10 ACCBD 11-15 BABBA 16-19 BABC
易错点分析
1.(1)turning (2)developed (3)touched (4)trying (5)will be
2.C
3.(1)cares about us. (2)written it down
4.(1)A (2)A
(3)must needn't/don't have to