2024冀教版七年级英语下册期中备考短文语法填空专练（含解析）

2024冀教版七年级英语下册期中备考短文语法填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! Tomorrow we'll go on (1) trip in the mountains. Before we start, there (2) (be) some suggestions（建议）for you.
First, everyone should wear comfortable（舒适的） (3) (shoe). Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn't walk too close to the edge of the path（路的边缘）. (4) , you must keep together or you'll get (5) (lose). Fourth, bring some water with you, or you'll be thirsty. We need to put up a tent to stay there at night in the mountains. Be careful of the animals when you are (6) the forest. Some animals look (7) (friend) but they are not really so. If you meet animals, don't be (8) (excite) or cry. Just stand there and they will leave quietly. Remember to put (9) (you) food in the tree before you go to sleep. I hope we will (10) (enjoy) the trip.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. Do you know Disneyland (1) (thousand) of people around the world enjoy (2) (visit) Disneyland. There is a Disney theme(主题) park in Shanghai. How far is it do you know (3) Shijiazhuang to Shanghai It s about 1100 (4) (kilometre). In this summer holiday, we will plan (5) trip to Disneyland in Shanghai. Our teacher will (6) (lead) us there by train. So I must learn something (7) Disneyland on the Internet. In Disneyland, we can enjoy the world in the future, and we can also be in ancient (8) (time). We can see Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, Snow White and her friends. And we can play with them together and take (9) (picture) with them. It is (10) (excite). Everyone can have a good time there. Disneyland welcomes people from all over the world.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Canada. It's far (1) China. I am 13 (2) (year) old. I am a schoolboy. I know China is a great c (3) . I want to learn about China. I plan to go on (3) trip to China. There are three thousand s (5) in my school. Our teacher (4) (say) some students can travel to China. My (5) (classmate) are from six countries. They have different cultures. There are five (6) (China) students here in my class. They tell (7) (we) something about the Silk Road. We are interested in China. I think it will (8) (be) an amazing trip.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) 8) (9) (10)
4.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Today we went on a school trip. We (1) (visit) the science museum and I was really (2) (interest) in it. We got there so fast (3) train. We saw some farms (4) villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. It was so cool. Then the guide taught (5) (we) how to make a model robot. We put some different (6) (part) together. The robots can (7) (talk) to us. I t (8) a lot of photos, too. Then I went to the gift shop. The (8) (gift) weren't expensive, so I bought some gifts for my parents with my pocket money. In a word, I enjoyed m (10) at the museum.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. These days, more and more Chinese choose to travel abroad(在国外) during vacations. Last summer, we went to Malaysia on vacation. It was such (1) beautiful country. At first, we spent much time (2) (play) on the beach and took quite a few (3) (photo) there. (4) the second day, we went to Penang Hill because it was one of the most (5) (famous) places in Malaysia. (6) (unlucky), it started raining on the way to the hill (7) all of us got wet. So we tried to (8) (visit) it the next day. On that day, it took us four hours to (9) (reach) the top. I felt tired but happy, and the city (10) (look) wonderful from the top of the hill. I hope to visit Malaysia again one day.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6.Dear Dad, I (1) (get) here after 18 hours on the train at last. It is hot here in Nanchang. I miss the cool weather in (2) (we) own town. Today I (3) (go) to have a look at the city. I took the subway to the city centre and (4) (do) some shopping in a big supermarket. Things in the supermarket (5) (be) expensive. When I walked out, I (6) (find) I couldn t find my way. I was a little afraid. I asked a woman (7) help. She tried to tell me something, (8) I couldn t understand her dialect(方言). In the evening, a young boy took (9) (I) to the subway station. He was so kind. It was (10) good experience. I feel tired so I want to sleep early tonight. I will call you and Mum tomorrow night.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) 8) (9) (10)
7.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Mary is my good classmate, Last week, she (1) (feel) sick. Her parents took her (2) the hospital. After looking her over, the doctor told her bad (3) (news). She had leukemia（白血病）. Her parents couldn t afford an operation.
Our classmates raised 10,000 yuan (4) her. Then our whole school (5) (know) the news. The headmaster asked all the students (6) our school to raise money for her. Two days (7) (later), the headmaster (8) (send) 75,000 yuan to her.
The TV station in our city interviewed her and people were moved by (9) (she) story. At last, she had enough money to have the operation. I hope she can get (10) (good) soon.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Linda,
Thank you for writing to me. I m glad to hear (1) you and I would like to be your pen friend. In your letter, you said you wanted to know something (2) my school life.
I walk (3) school at 7:30 every morning because the school is near my house. When I get to school at about 7:45, I often do the (4) (clean) with my classmates. After that we do some reading for half (5) hour. We have four (6) (class) in the morning. I often have lunch at 12:00 at school. We (7) (usual) have two classes in the afternoon. The school (8) (be) over at about 3:00 and then I go home.
My favourite subject is (9) (China). I like all the teachers because they are friendly. I am good at sports and I enjoy (10) (play) football. I m a member of our school football team. What about your school life
Best wishes!
Yours,
Dick
(1) (2) (3) 4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
At the beginning of this term, we had to stay at home and take online lessons.
Every morning, I turned (1) my computer and logged onto DingTalk to have my lessons. We could listen to our teachers and see (2) (they) faces at the same time.
As for me, online education has many good (3) (point). First, it is easy and (4) (help). If I can t understand any part, I can watch it again and again (5) I totally understand it. (6) (two), teachers can choose proper video lessons on the Internet for us to learn. This provides us (7) (many) methods to learn than before. Third, we can do a lot in the online classroom. For example, I once (8) (discuss) a very difficult math problem with three of my classmates. To my (9) (surprise), we each found a method to work it out.
It s such (10) special experience that we will never forget. What do you think of online education
(1) (2) 3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
In our school, we can do different kinds of (1) (activity) after school. We all like (2) join different kinds of clubs. If you want to improve your (3) (think) skills, you can take part in the matches in the chess club. You can make some friends here (4) the same time.
I'm good at (5) (act). So I am in the acting club. I always do lots of role play games in this club. If you want to be healthy and stay (6) shape, you can play football, basketball and volleyball in the (7) (sport) club. And you can also (8) (swim) in the swimming pool. Swimming is a good sport and very (9) (use) in your life. I think you will enjoy (10) (you) if you come with us.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】are
【小题3】shoes
【小题4】Third
【小题5】lost
【小题6】in
【小题7】friendly
【小题8】excited
【小题9】your
【小题10】enjoy
【解析】本文详细描述了去山里旅行应该注意的问题。
1. 1. 句意：明天我们要去山里旅行。go on a trip意为“去旅行”。
2. 2. 句意：在我们出发之前，给你们一些建议。空格后的suggestions意为“建议”，是可数名词复数，应用复数谓语are。
3. 3. 句意：首先，每个人都应该穿舒服的鞋。shoe的复数是shoes。
4. 4. 句意：第三，你们必须和大家在一起，否则你们会迷路。根据上文的First和Second可知，应填Third“第三”。
5. 5. 否则你会迷路。get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。
6. 6. 句意：当你们在森林里的时候，小心动物。in the forest意为“在森林里”。故填in。
7. 7. 句意：一些动物看上去友好，但是它们并不真的是那样。friendly意为“友好的”。
8. 8. 句意：如果你们遇见动物，不要兴奋和哭喊。excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。
9. 9. 句意：在睡觉前记得把你们的食物放在树上。your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你（们）的”，接名词。
10. 10. 句意：我希望我们会喜欢这次旅行。enjoy sth.意为“喜欢某事/物”，will后用动词原形。
2.【答案】【小题1】
Thousands
【小题2】
visiting
【小题3】
from
【小题4】
kilometres
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
lead
【小题7】
about
【小题8】
times
【小题9】
pictures
【小题10】
exciting
【解析】1. thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。
2. enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填visiting。
3. 句型“How far is it from…to… ”意为“从……到……有多远 ”故填from。
4. 根据空前的1100可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数形式。
5. plan a trip意为“计划一次旅行”，符合语境。
6. 句意为：我们的老师会带我们坐火车去那里。结合语境及所给提示词可知此处应填lead，表示“带领”
7. 固定搭配learn about意为“学习；了解”。
8. in ancient times为固定短语，意为“在古代”。故填times。
9. 固定搭配take pictures意为“拍照”。
10. exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，一般修饰事/物，符合语境。
3.【答案】【小题1】
from
【小题2】
years
【小题3】
country
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
students
【小题6】
says
【小题7】
classmates
【小题8】
Chinese
【小题9】
us
【小题10】
be
【解析】本文介绍了加拿大学生杰克的学校情况以及他希望了解中国的愿望。
1. far from意为“离……远”
2. 句意：我13岁。应用名词复数years。
3. 句意：我知道中国是一个伟大的国家。根据首字母可知，填country。
4. 句意：我计划去中国旅行。go on a trip to...意为“去……旅行”。
5. 句意：在我的学校有3,000个学生。根据句意及首字母可知，填students。
6. 句意：我们的老师说，一些学生可以去中国旅行。Our teacher为第三人称单数作主语，应用单数谓语says。
7. 句意：我的同班同学来自六个国家。classmate的复数是classmates。
8. 句意：在我的班里有五个中国学生。China的形容词是Chinese，意为“中国的”。
9. 句意：他们告诉我们一些关于丝绸之路的事情。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。在动词后用人称代词的宾格。we的宾格是us。
10. 句意：我认为这将会是一次令人惊叹的旅行。“will +动词原形”构成一般将来时。
4.【答案】【小题1】
visited
【小题2】
interested
【小题3】
by
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
us
【小题6】
parts
【小题7】
talk
【小题8】
took
【小题9】
gifts
【小题10】
myself
【解析】1. 句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，并且我真地对它感兴趣。本文描述的是过去发生的事，应用的是一般过去时，本句中的visit（参观，拜访）应用过去式visited。
2. 句意同上。固定短语：be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
3. 句意：我们乘火车很快到了那儿。固定短语：by train意为“乘火车”。
4. 句意：在路上我们看到了一些农场和村庄。and意为“和”，连接并列结构。
5. 句意：然后导游教我们如何做一个机器人模型。动词teach后面用人称代词宾格。
6. 句意：我们把一些不同的部件组合在一起。part部分，可数名词，复数是parts。some一些，后跟不可数名词或者可数名词复数。
7. 句意：机器人可以和我们交谈。talk谈论，动词。can意为“能”，情态动词后接动词原形。
8. 句意：我也拍了很多照片。固定短语：take photos意为“照相”，因为本文用的是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took。
9. 句意：这些礼物不贵。根据句中的谓语动词weren't可知，此处用名词复数，gift的复数是gifts。
10. 句意：总之，我在博物馆里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，句中主语是I，故填myself。
5.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
playing
【小题3】
photos
【小题4】
On
【小题5】
famous
【小题6】
Unluckily
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
visit
【小题9】
reach
【小题10】
looked
【解析】1. 句意为：那是一个如此美丽的国家。此处表泛指，beautiful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。
2. spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，故填playing。
3. quite a few意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数，故填photo的复数形式photos。
4. 表示在具体的某一天，介词要用on，设空位于句首，故填on。
5. “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”；空前有the most，故填famous。
6. 分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子；设空位于句首，首字母要大写，结合语境，故填Unluckily。
7. 根据语境可知，此处表示顺承，要用连词and，故填and。
8. try to do sth意为“试图做某事”，为固定搭配。故填visit。
9. it took sb some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定搭配，故填reach。
10. 由上文的felt可知此处应用一般过去时，故填looked。
6.【答案】【小题1】
got
【小题2】
our
【小题3】
went
【小题4】
did
【小题5】
were
【小题6】
found
【小题7】
for
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
me
【小题10】
a
【解析】1.
句意：最终我在坐了18小时的火车之后到了那里。结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填get的过去式got。
2.
修饰名词town应用形容词性物主代词，故填we的形容词性物主代词our。
3.
联系下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填go的过去式went。
4.
联系上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填do的过去式did。
5.
联系上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时；主语Things为复数，故填were。
6.
联系上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时；故填find的过去式found。
7.
句意：我向一位女士寻求帮助。ask…for help意为“向……寻求帮助”，为固定搭配，故填介词for。
8.
句意：她试图告诉我什么，但我不理解她的方言。根据语境可知，设空前后内容之间存在转折关系，故填but。
9.
动词took后跟人称代词的宾格，故填I的宾格形式me。
10.
根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。 good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
7.【答案】【小题1】
felt
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
news
【小题4】
for
【小题5】
knew
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
later
【小题8】
sent
【小题9】
her
【小题10】
well
【解析】我的同学玛丽得了白血病，同学们积极为她捐款帮助她做手术。
1. 根据时间状语“Last week”可知，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。
2. 句意：她的父母带她去了医院。take…to…意为“把……带到……”。
3. 句意：在检查了她之后，医生告诉了她一个坏消息。news是不可数名词。
4. 同学们为她筹集了10,000元。for意为“为；给”。
5. 句意：然后我们整个学校知道了这个消息。此处叙述的是过去的事，应用know的过去式knew。
6. 句意：校长让我们学校所有的学生为她筹集钱。in our shool在我们学校。
7. later意为“以后”，符合语境。
8. 句意：两天后，校长给她送了75,000元。此处叙述的是过去的事，应用send的过去式sent。
9. 句意：我们城市的电视台采访了她，人们被她的故事感动了。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。
10. 句意：我希望她能很快康复。get well意为“康复”。
8.【答案】【小题1】
from
【小题2】
about
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
cleaning
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
classes
【小题7】
usually
【小题8】
is
【小题9】
Chinese
【小题10】
playing
【解析】1. 句意为：我很高兴收到你的来信，我想要成为你的笔友。固定搭配hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”，符合语境。故填from。
2. 句意为：在你的信中，你说你想知道关于我的学校生活的事情。根据语境可知此处表示“关于”，故填about。
3. 句意为：我每天早上7:30步行去上学，因为学校离我家很近。walk to school意为“步行去上学”。故填to。
4. 句意为：当我在大约7:45到学校的时候，我经常和我的同学们打扫卫生。do the cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，为固定短语。故填cleaning。
5. 句意为：在那之后，我们读半小时的书。half an hour意为“半小时”，是固定短语。故填an。
6. 句意为：我们在上午有四节课。由空前的four可知此处应用class的复数形式。故填classes。
7. 句意为：我们下午通常有两节课。此处应填副词，故填usually。
8. 根据上下文可知，此句时态为一般现在时，且主语The school为第三人称单数，故填is。
9. 句意为：我最喜欢的科目是语文。Chinese意为“中文；语文”，符合语境。故填Chinese。
10. playing enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填playing。
9.【答案】【小题1】
on
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
points
【小题4】
helpful
【小题5】
until
【小题6】
Second
【小题7】
more
【小题8】
discussed
【小题9】
surprise
【小题10】
a
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
activities
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
thinking
【小题4】
at
【小题5】
acting
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
sports
【小题8】
swim
【小题9】
useful
【小题10】
yourself
【解析】略
1. 句意：在我们学校，我们放学后能做不同种类的活动。activity的复数是activities。
2. 句意：我们都喜欢加入不同种类的俱乐部。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填to。
3. 句意：如果你想要提高你的思维能力，你可以在国际象棋俱乐部中参加比赛。thinking skills意为“思维能力”，故填thinking。
4. 句意：同时你能在这儿交一些朋友。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。
5. 句意：我擅长表演。be good at...意为“擅长……”。故填acting。
6. stay in shape意为“保持体形”。故填in。
7. 你可以在运动俱乐部里踢足球、打篮球和排球。sports club意为“运动俱乐部”。
8. 句意：你也可以在游泳池里游泳。can意为“能”，接动词原形。
9. 句意：游泳是一项很好的运动，在你的生活中非常有用。useful意为“有用的”。
10. 句意：我认为如果你和我们一起来，你会玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，oneself与主语you一致，故用yourself。
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