外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing Up词汇讲解讲义
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing Up词汇讲解讲义 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-12 10:38:50 | ||
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1. have belief / faith / trust in ...
belief - beliefs
hold the belief that ...持有观点
contrary to popular belief, ...
2. honest adj. frank→ dishonest
be honest with sb. about sth.
To be honest / frank 说实话
=honestly speaking / to tell the truth
honesty n.
modest adj.1)谦虚的(=humble)
of humble origin卑微的
be proud of …= boastful自吹自擂
boast sth. 吹嘘；自豪地拥有
适中的 适度的
modesty n. 谦逊
4.integrity 1)正直，耿直
2)完整 unity
integrate 结合,融合
integrate (A )with / into B
5.keep one's head 保持冷静lose one's head
keep calm/keep a calm /cool head
apologize to sb，lowering/ducking one’s head低头
hang one's head in shame 羞愧的垂下头
bow/bend sb's head
raise/lift sb's head 抬头
hold one's head high / hold up one's head
趾高气扬
scratch one's head 抓头
from head to toe 从头到脚
10 head of cattle 10头牛 head of the team 主管
head off / head to/towards 出发/向某个方向走去
head（in charge of） the team 主管
6.allowance n.1)津贴，补助
an annual allowance/pension
2) 零用钱pocket money
put/lay/set aside one's allowance
3)考虑，体谅consider
make an allowance/make allowance(s) for
make allowances for his inexperience
The budget makes allowances for extra staff.
allow sb. to do/allow sb. sth. / allow doing
allow for 1) make allowances for考虑，体谅
allow for traffic delay / jam
2)使... 有可能make sth. possible
The system allows for easy updates.
allow of 1)使…有可能allow for...
2)容许admit of
The fact allows of only one explanation/two interpretations.
deal with v.1)解决,处理,应对cope with /handle
2)涉及,论及cover/range
3)和某人做生意trade with
deal in 1) 做生意trade
2)参与，感兴趣 engage/get involved in
It's a deal. 成交了 negotiate a deal 达成协议
8.give way to = give in/into = yield to = submit to 让步；被... 取代；让行
give way 坍塌 = collapse
under way在进行
in process/ in progress/ in motion
make one's way ...行进
on the way to sp/success
in the way/ out of the way 挡道/不碍事
in no way = by no means
on the way out 过时
the other way round 相反，颠倒
by way of... via
way adv. 很远，大大地
9. majority n.多数，多数票，法定年龄
the age of majority/turn 18
in a/the majority 占大多数
In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.
major adj.主要的minor小的，次要的
vi. major in 主修
n.主修科目，主修... 的学生
minority少数，少数民族，未成年
charge n. 负责主管；费用；指控
be in charge of /take charge of
=be responsible for
in the charge of ... 由...负责
in control /possession of ...
in the control /possession of
free of charge免费change n.零钱
deny/admit the charge 否认/承认指控
vt.1)索价charge sb./ money for sth.
offer sb/money for sth. 出价
2)控告
charge sb. with = accuse sb. of
3)充电charge the flat battery
4)冲锋，冲向
5)斟满， 子弹上膛
charge your glasses / charge the gun = load a gun
11. vote for/against/in favour of 投票支持/反对
vote to do / vote sb/sth sth 投票评选
cast a vote投票
12. election选举 n.
run for / stand for election/president
the outcome of election
elect sb. (as/to be )选举，推选
appoint sb. (as) 任命 name sb (as)sth 选中
elect (sb. ) to do 选去做
elective /optional course选修课
compulsory/required course必修
free of tax = tax free 免税
tax sb on sth / tax sth at a higher rate
have a say/ have a voice/ have the floor
wheel n.车轮，方向盘，轮状物
behind/ at the wheel 在驾驶汽车
the wheel of fortune/ life 命运之轮
v. 1)用轮椅/手推车运送
wheel sb into the operating theatre
2)推动(带轮子的东西)
wheel the bike into the garage
3)(鸟/飞机)盘旋
15.mature adj.1)成熟的 immature 不成熟
He is mature for his age.
2)明事理的
3)发酵成熟的mature cheese / wine
4)熟练的
v. Girls tend to mature earlier than boys.
mature into a writer
The time/ fruit / crop is ripe.
16.shoulder responsibility 承担
bear / take / share responsibility
17.instantly adv. 立即
The voice is instantly recognizable.
conj.directly/ immediately 一... 就
I was greeted with a bunch of flowers instantly I stepped into the room.
instant adj an instant response/hit
instant coffee速溶咖啡
n. in an instant 立即
18.subtle adj. 1)微妙的，不易发现的
a subtle change/difference
a subtle trace/hint of
2)敏锐的 敏感的
a subtle/sensitive mind
3)巧妙的 a subtle plan / strategy
4)淡的 subtle flavor/taste
19. sign v. 1) 签
sign your name/ the letter / a contract ...
2)示意 gesture/signal/sign
n.迹象，征兆；路标，标牌；手势
20. donate 捐献 contribute 贡献
donate organs/ blood/money
donation n. make a generous donation
21.approve v. 1)赞同 approve of
=in favor of / agree with
approve of cosmetic surgery整容手术
2)批准、同意
approve sb's proposal / the budget
nod one's head / clap one's hands in approval
approval n. disapprove- disapproval
His proposal was greeted with /met with approval.
22.view vt. 看；view sb./sth. as 看作，视为
in view of ...考虑到,鉴于considering / given that in one's view / from sb's perspective/ point of view
in view / sight = be visible
come into view/sight
vanish / disappear from view
have a good view of...可以更好的看到
on view = on display = on exhibition
23. Don't hesitate to get in contact with me if you're eager to gain more detailed information.
24.credit n.信用，学分，
to one's credit 值得赞扬
on credit赊账
25.no doubt = undoubtedly = without doubt
There's no doubt that... 毫无疑问
It's no wonder that... 难怪
26.tempt v. 诱惑 lure = entice
tempt sb. to do sth./ into doing sth.
Advertisements tend to tempt sb. to spend more money/into spending more money.
tempt sb. into staying by promotion
temptation n. 诱惑
can't resist the desire/urge/temptation to do
= give way/in to the temptation
fail to overcome the temptation to…
depend /count /rely on sb.
be dependent on sb.依赖，依靠，取决于
be independent of...独立；不相关，不受影响
declare/gain independence from
28. It's assumed that … 认为，假定
take/assume responsibility/control承担责任
assumption n.
consume - consumption
29. loan v. 借/n. 贷款
pay off / back/ repay a loan
on loan借的
30. deposit n.1)定金，押金
put down a deposit
2)沉积物，沉淀物
v. 存钱，让…沉积.
取钱withdraw
commit v. committed
1)犯罪commit a crime/ suicide 自杀
2)投入 commit/devote/dedicate oneself to doing
sb. be committed to doing
3)使..承担责任，义务/做出承诺
commit (oneself) to resolving the problem commitment n.
make a commitment 做出保证/承诺
We are impressed with one's commitment /devotion / dedication to his cause
32.routine n. 1)例行，常规
routine operation/check/procedure/enquiry
2)舞步
33. obsess v1)着迷(fascinate)，使…心神不宁
be obsessed with books/ computer games
She is obsessed with her weight/ unemployment
stop obsessing about one's hair
obsessive adj. be obsessive about
obsession n.
34.in the process/act of doing 正在进行
act out 表演
act on one's desire to do 按意愿行事
act/serve/function as... 起作用
35. swallow n.燕子
vt.1)吞咽，（紧张）咽swallow hard
2)相信，轻易接受
3)忍受，不流露
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, some few to be chewed and digested. 囫囵吞枣
I have a sore throat, and it hurts to swallow.
The snake swallowed its prey whole without chewing it.
swallow your pride/ disappointment 不流露
swallow up 吞并，用光use up
36.digest vt. 消化,理解absorb/take in
digest food/knowledge/ information
struggle to digest the math problem
digestion n.
digestive adj. digestive organs
37.prey n.猎物，易上当的人easy prey
prey on sth./sb. 狩猎，捕猎；试图欺骗
pray v.祈祷
ponder about / over/ on sth. 仔细考虑，沉思
38. profession n. occupation
He's a lawyer by profession.
professional adj.职业的，专业的
n.专家，专业人士
turn to sb. for professional help
seek professional advice
39.at a glance 看一眼就...
at first glance / sight 乍一看
exchange glances 交换眼神
cast/shoot/throw a glance at sb. 扫一眼
steal a glance at sb. 偷偷看一眼
glance at 扫视(有意)
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch sight of 看到
be greeted with...映入眼帘的是
stare/glare/gaze at 盯着/怒视/凝视 peer窥视
with one's eyes fixed on.../ glued to ...
come into view/in view
distinguish vt.区分,辨别distinguish A from B
tell A from B/tell A and B apart
distinguished 杰出的，著名的
be distinguished for… 因…而著名
distinctive/ distinguishing features
41.value n. 价值 ，用处，益处
be of great value =valuable（invaluable）
vt. 1)珍惜，重视 cherish/treasure
value sb's privacy
value sb for sth.
value sb as a friend
2)value sth. at ... 出价
valued adj. 被重视的
42.course n.1)课程
take a course (intended) for beginners
2)菜main course 主菜
3)航线，跑道
4)过程 in the course of our life
43. consequence n. 1)重要of consequence
2)结果 ,后果
take/suffer consequences
as a consequence/result of = in consequence of 由于due to / owing to /thanks to （原因）
=on account of / because of/as a result of
因此，所以 as a consequence /in consequence/consequently =as a result/ therefore/thus
consequent adj. 由…导致的，随之而来的his resignation and consequent result
As a consequence of his illness, he was absent from class/school. As a consequence ,he fell behind others.
As a consequence of the approaching exam, an increasing number of students are under stress/ great pressure suffering exam anxiety, which will lead to serious problems.
44.intimate 亲密的close
on intimate terms with sb 关系密切
an intimate knowledge of 精通知识
intimately adv. 亲密地，密切地
crash v.1)坠毁，撞机
crash a car into a wall
crash into sb.
2)发出撞击声
She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut.
3)坏（computer）倒闭（company）跌（stock）
46.fix vt.1)修理have my bike fixed
2)整理 fix one's hair
3)解決 fix a problem
4)约定 fix/ appoint/set a date
5)固定，安装 fix a mirror to the wall
fix one's eyes/attention/energy/mind on sth.
focus on/fasten on/concentrate on
in a fix= in a mess陷入困境 fix 解决方法
fixed固定的 with a fixed smile
47.form special bonds with ...形成，建立纽带
bond with sb. 和…有关系/联系
form a good habit 形成，养成
form your opinion/form the basis of ...
A good idea formed in my mind.
A crowd of people formed together.
48. touch down着陆
keep in touch/contact with = keep track of...
保持联系；知晓动态lose touch with
a touch /trace/hint of ... 微量少许
conclude v 1) 得出结论，推断
conclude from sth that...
2) (使)结束，终止
conclude the investigation
conclude with sth /by doing
in conclusion = to conclude
jump /leap to conclusions贸然下结论
50. in the long/short term/ run 长期/短期来说
in terms of就…来说.
In terms of salary, the job is far from satisfaction.
on (friendly/intimate) terms with 关系...
come to terms with 勉强接受(sth.)/达成一致(sb.)
term = semester 学期/任期scientific terms 术语
judge v. 判断,评价,裁判 n.裁判, 法官
Judging from/by...从... 判断
referee 表示球类裁判
51.library- librarian history - historian
hate-hatred fly- flew - flown
adventurous/advantageous/courageous/mountainous/poisonous
belief - beliefs
hold the belief that ...持有观点
contrary to popular belief, ...
2. honest adj. frank→ dishonest
be honest with sb. about sth.
To be honest / frank 说实话
=honestly speaking / to tell the truth
honesty n.
modest adj.1)谦虚的(=humble)
of humble origin卑微的
be proud of …= boastful自吹自擂
boast sth. 吹嘘；自豪地拥有
适中的 适度的
modesty n. 谦逊
4.integrity 1)正直，耿直
2)完整 unity
integrate 结合,融合
integrate (A )with / into B
5.keep one's head 保持冷静lose one's head
keep calm/keep a calm /cool head
apologize to sb，lowering/ducking one’s head低头
hang one's head in shame 羞愧的垂下头
bow/bend sb's head
raise/lift sb's head 抬头
hold one's head high / hold up one's head
趾高气扬
scratch one's head 抓头
from head to toe 从头到脚
10 head of cattle 10头牛 head of the team 主管
head off / head to/towards 出发/向某个方向走去
head（in charge of） the team 主管
6.allowance n.1)津贴，补助
an annual allowance/pension
2) 零用钱pocket money
put/lay/set aside one's allowance
3)考虑，体谅consider
make an allowance/make allowance(s) for
make allowances for his inexperience
The budget makes allowances for extra staff.
allow sb. to do/allow sb. sth. / allow doing
allow for 1) make allowances for考虑，体谅
allow for traffic delay / jam
2)使... 有可能make sth. possible
The system allows for easy updates.
allow of 1)使…有可能allow for...
2)容许admit of
The fact allows of only one explanation/two interpretations.
deal with v.1)解决,处理,应对cope with /handle
2)涉及,论及cover/range
3)和某人做生意trade with
deal in 1) 做生意trade
2)参与，感兴趣 engage/get involved in
It's a deal. 成交了 negotiate a deal 达成协议
8.give way to = give in/into = yield to = submit to 让步；被... 取代；让行
give way 坍塌 = collapse
under way在进行
in process/ in progress/ in motion
make one's way ...行进
on the way to sp/success
in the way/ out of the way 挡道/不碍事
in no way = by no means
on the way out 过时
the other way round 相反，颠倒
by way of... via
way adv. 很远，大大地
9. majority n.多数，多数票，法定年龄
the age of majority/turn 18
in a/the majority 占大多数
In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.
major adj.主要的minor小的，次要的
vi. major in 主修
n.主修科目，主修... 的学生
minority少数，少数民族，未成年
charge n. 负责主管；费用；指控
be in charge of /take charge of
=be responsible for
in the charge of ... 由...负责
in control /possession of ...
in the control /possession of
free of charge免费change n.零钱
deny/admit the charge 否认/承认指控
vt.1)索价charge sb./ money for sth.
offer sb/money for sth. 出价
2)控告
charge sb. with = accuse sb. of
3)充电charge the flat battery
4)冲锋，冲向
5)斟满， 子弹上膛
charge your glasses / charge the gun = load a gun
11. vote for/against/in favour of 投票支持/反对
vote to do / vote sb/sth sth 投票评选
cast a vote投票
12. election选举 n.
run for / stand for election/president
the outcome of election
elect sb. (as/to be )选举，推选
appoint sb. (as) 任命 name sb (as)sth 选中
elect (sb. ) to do 选去做
elective /optional course选修课
compulsory/required course必修
free of tax = tax free 免税
tax sb on sth / tax sth at a higher rate
have a say/ have a voice/ have the floor
wheel n.车轮，方向盘，轮状物
behind/ at the wheel 在驾驶汽车
the wheel of fortune/ life 命运之轮
v. 1)用轮椅/手推车运送
wheel sb into the operating theatre
2)推动(带轮子的东西)
wheel the bike into the garage
3)(鸟/飞机)盘旋
15.mature adj.1)成熟的 immature 不成熟
He is mature for his age.
2)明事理的
3)发酵成熟的mature cheese / wine
4)熟练的
v. Girls tend to mature earlier than boys.
mature into a writer
The time/ fruit / crop is ripe.
16.shoulder responsibility 承担
bear / take / share responsibility
17.instantly adv. 立即
The voice is instantly recognizable.
conj.directly/ immediately 一... 就
I was greeted with a bunch of flowers instantly I stepped into the room.
instant adj an instant response/hit
instant coffee速溶咖啡
n. in an instant 立即
18.subtle adj. 1)微妙的，不易发现的
a subtle change/difference
a subtle trace/hint of
2)敏锐的 敏感的
a subtle/sensitive mind
3)巧妙的 a subtle plan / strategy
4)淡的 subtle flavor/taste
19. sign v. 1) 签
sign your name/ the letter / a contract ...
2)示意 gesture/signal/sign
n.迹象，征兆；路标，标牌；手势
20. donate 捐献 contribute 贡献
donate organs/ blood/money
donation n. make a generous donation
21.approve v. 1)赞同 approve of
=in favor of / agree with
approve of cosmetic surgery整容手术
2)批准、同意
approve sb's proposal / the budget
nod one's head / clap one's hands in approval
approval n. disapprove- disapproval
His proposal was greeted with /met with approval.
22.view vt. 看；view sb./sth. as 看作，视为
in view of ...考虑到,鉴于considering / given that in one's view / from sb's perspective/ point of view
in view / sight = be visible
come into view/sight
vanish / disappear from view
have a good view of...可以更好的看到
on view = on display = on exhibition
23. Don't hesitate to get in contact with me if you're eager to gain more detailed information.
24.credit n.信用，学分，
to one's credit 值得赞扬
on credit赊账
25.no doubt = undoubtedly = without doubt
There's no doubt that... 毫无疑问
It's no wonder that... 难怪
26.tempt v. 诱惑 lure = entice
tempt sb. to do sth./ into doing sth.
Advertisements tend to tempt sb. to spend more money/into spending more money.
tempt sb. into staying by promotion
temptation n. 诱惑
can't resist the desire/urge/temptation to do
= give way/in to the temptation
fail to overcome the temptation to…
depend /count /rely on sb.
be dependent on sb.依赖，依靠，取决于
be independent of...独立；不相关，不受影响
declare/gain independence from
28. It's assumed that … 认为，假定
take/assume responsibility/control承担责任
assumption n.
consume - consumption
29. loan v. 借/n. 贷款
pay off / back/ repay a loan
on loan借的
30. deposit n.1)定金，押金
put down a deposit
2)沉积物，沉淀物
v. 存钱，让…沉积.
取钱withdraw
commit v. committed
1)犯罪commit a crime/ suicide 自杀
2)投入 commit/devote/dedicate oneself to doing
sb. be committed to doing
3)使..承担责任，义务/做出承诺
commit (oneself) to resolving the problem commitment n.
make a commitment 做出保证/承诺
We are impressed with one's commitment /devotion / dedication to his cause
32.routine n. 1)例行，常规
routine operation/check/procedure/enquiry
2)舞步
33. obsess v1)着迷(fascinate)，使…心神不宁
be obsessed with books/ computer games
She is obsessed with her weight/ unemployment
stop obsessing about one's hair
obsessive adj. be obsessive about
obsession n.
34.in the process/act of doing 正在进行
act out 表演
act on one's desire to do 按意愿行事
act/serve/function as... 起作用
35. swallow n.燕子
vt.1)吞咽，（紧张）咽swallow hard
2)相信，轻易接受
3)忍受，不流露
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, some few to be chewed and digested. 囫囵吞枣
I have a sore throat, and it hurts to swallow.
The snake swallowed its prey whole without chewing it.
swallow your pride/ disappointment 不流露
swallow up 吞并，用光use up
36.digest vt. 消化,理解absorb/take in
digest food/knowledge/ information
struggle to digest the math problem
digestion n.
digestive adj. digestive organs
37.prey n.猎物，易上当的人easy prey
prey on sth./sb. 狩猎，捕猎；试图欺骗
pray v.祈祷
ponder about / over/ on sth. 仔细考虑，沉思
38. profession n. occupation
He's a lawyer by profession.
professional adj.职业的，专业的
n.专家，专业人士
turn to sb. for professional help
seek professional advice
39.at a glance 看一眼就...
at first glance / sight 乍一看
exchange glances 交换眼神
cast/shoot/throw a glance at sb. 扫一眼
steal a glance at sb. 偷偷看一眼
glance at 扫视(有意)
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch sight of 看到
be greeted with...映入眼帘的是
stare/glare/gaze at 盯着/怒视/凝视 peer窥视
with one's eyes fixed on.../ glued to ...
come into view/in view
distinguish vt.区分,辨别distinguish A from B
tell A from B/tell A and B apart
distinguished 杰出的，著名的
be distinguished for… 因…而著名
distinctive/ distinguishing features
41.value n. 价值 ，用处，益处
be of great value =valuable（invaluable）
vt. 1)珍惜，重视 cherish/treasure
value sb's privacy
value sb for sth.
value sb as a friend
2)value sth. at ... 出价
valued adj. 被重视的
42.course n.1)课程
take a course (intended) for beginners
2)菜main course 主菜
3)航线，跑道
4)过程 in the course of our life
43. consequence n. 1)重要of consequence
2)结果 ,后果
take/suffer consequences
as a consequence/result of = in consequence of 由于due to / owing to /thanks to （原因）
=on account of / because of/as a result of
因此，所以 as a consequence /in consequence/consequently =as a result/ therefore/thus
consequent adj. 由…导致的，随之而来的his resignation and consequent result
As a consequence of his illness, he was absent from class/school. As a consequence ,he fell behind others.
As a consequence of the approaching exam, an increasing number of students are under stress/ great pressure suffering exam anxiety, which will lead to serious problems.
44.intimate 亲密的close
on intimate terms with sb 关系密切
an intimate knowledge of 精通知识
intimately adv. 亲密地，密切地
crash v.1)坠毁，撞机
crash a car into a wall
crash into sb.
2)发出撞击声
She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut.
3)坏（computer）倒闭（company）跌（stock）
46.fix vt.1)修理have my bike fixed
2)整理 fix one's hair
3)解決 fix a problem
4)约定 fix/ appoint/set a date
5)固定，安装 fix a mirror to the wall
fix one's eyes/attention/energy/mind on sth.
focus on/fasten on/concentrate on
in a fix= in a mess陷入困境 fix 解决方法
fixed固定的 with a fixed smile
47.form special bonds with ...形成，建立纽带
bond with sb. 和…有关系/联系
form a good habit 形成，养成
form your opinion/form the basis of ...
A good idea formed in my mind.
A crowd of people formed together.
48. touch down着陆
keep in touch/contact with = keep track of...
保持联系；知晓动态lose touch with
a touch /trace/hint of ... 微量少许
conclude v 1) 得出结论，推断
conclude from sth that...
2) (使)结束，终止
conclude the investigation
conclude with sth /by doing
in conclusion = to conclude
jump /leap to conclusions贸然下结论
50. in the long/short term/ run 长期/短期来说
in terms of就…来说.
In terms of salary, the job is far from satisfaction.
on (friendly/intimate) terms with 关系...
come to terms with 勉强接受(sth.)/达成一致(sb.)
term = semester 学期/任期scientific terms 术语
judge v. 判断,评价,裁判 n.裁判, 法官
Judging from/by...从... 判断
referee 表示球类裁判
51.library- librarian history - historian
hate-hatred fly- flew - flown
adventurous/advantageous/courageous/mountainous/poisonous