中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练04网络购物
主要内容
1 新的购物方式——showrooming，即先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买
2 讨论了压力购物是否能真的减轻压力
3 以英国商业街high street的没落为切入点，指出网购的流行给传统零售模式带来的巨大打击
4 在线网上书店里的书
5 使上网不会成为潜在危险的措施
6 网上购物的优势和劣势
7 中国的电商巨头京东和阿里巴巴竞争农村市场，以及过程中会遇到的问题
一、阅读理解
（2021高三下·六盘山模拟）阅读理解
Do
you like shopping Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you
with terror For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare
time and our money. For me, it's something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness
for the Internet! It's more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food,
from the comfort of your sofa. But that's not the only reason: price is an
important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes
the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called
“showrooming”.
Showrooming
is something I've done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products
but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. I'm not alone in
doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people
showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.
Amy
Cashman, head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping
habit are that "people are lacking time, lacking money and they want
security about the products they are buying". She explains that consumers
are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store
or on their smartphones to shop around.
But
does this mean technology will kill shops Certainly shops will change. They
will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by
giving in-store discounts or free gifts.
We
mustn't forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the
sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. It's good to speak to a real
human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by
showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!
1．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to ________.
A．introduce the topic B．give two examples
C．compare different opinions D．get answers from readers
2．What does showrooming mean in the text
A．Trying in shops and buying online. B．Showing products in a room.
C．Buying something in a store. D．Shopping on the Internet.
3．According to Amy Cashman, which is not the reason for showrooming
A．The lack of time. B．The comfort of the sofa.
C．The shortness of money. D．The security of the product.
4．The author's attitude towards showrooming is ________.
A．critical B．neutral C．supportive D．casual
（2023高三下·赤峰模拟）阅读理解
According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.
In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.
Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves along-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it.
In addition, always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall Eating out Vacations Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you'll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone's financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.
5．Why does the author mention those numbers in paragraph 2
A．To explain the text. B．To attract readers.
C．To support an idea. D．To introduce a topic.
6．Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping
A．Adjusting mood. B．Recording expenses.
C．Turning to medicines. D．Comparing with others.
7．What is the author's attitude to stress shopping
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
8．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Does shopping benefit us B．More stressed, women or men
C．Should we compare with others D．Can stress shopping reduce stress
9．（2020·韶关模拟）阅读理解
Do you like shopping For shopaholics in the
UK, the place to head to used to be the “high street”. It was the place where
you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items in the
centre of a town. But change in our shopping habits has taken its toll on the
British high street.
News about shops losing money and shutting is
now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even
long-established retailers (零售商) have
reported profit slumps. According to a recent survey, a record 2,481
shops disappeared from UK high streets last year — up by 40 percent.
As the BBC's Emma Simpson writes, things have
become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced
rising costs from wages, business rates and the requirement to introduce Europe's
new data law. But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says
“Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online — and if businesses are
seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, as well as their fixed costs
rising, then profit margins will be squeezed.”
While some of us like to window shop —
browsing for things to buy, only to purchase them online at a discount — the
fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets.
Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people aren't out
and about shopping, they won't use other services, like cafes, restaurants and
cinemas, which leads to job losses. The high street has also suffered from the
arrival of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof,
with free parking, away from the bad weather!
Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops
still exist. Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from
traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail
bars and independent coffee shops — but are these kinds of shops enough to keep
the British high street open for business
（1）What do we know about “high street” according to the passage
A．It sold only fashionable daily items.
B．It has changed people's shopping habits.
C．It was a big shopping mall in downtown Britain.
D．It was the destination for people who love shopping in the UK.
（2）Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “slumps”
A．Sharp fall. B．Steady rise. C．Slow increase. D．Slight loss.
（3）What's the hardest part for traditional shop owners to run their shops
A．The rising costs from wages.
B．The boom of window shopping.
C．The popularity of shopping online,
D．The introduction of Europe's new data law.
（4）What change is taking place in the British high street at present
A．Discounts are offered to attract more consumers.
B．Parking is free of charge in time of bad weather.
C．Better service is provided to satisfy the customers.
D．Some conventional retailer turn to other businesses.
（2023高三下·潮州模拟）阅读理解
Online Book Shop
The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.
Once Upon a Time
It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine-year-old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child.
Price:$ 6.5
Word Power Made Easy
Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary-building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step-by-step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English Language.
Price:$7.2
General Knowledge 2015
This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and fetch at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here.
Price: $ 8.4
Life Is What You Make It
Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life.
Price: $ 6.8
10．What do we know about Once Upon a Time
A．It has inspired many children to write short stories.
B．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.
C．It describes a nine-year-old's real life experiences.
D．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.
11．According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams
A．General Knowledge 2015 B．Life Is What You Make It
C．Once Upon a Time D．Word Power Made Easy
12．What do the four books have in common
A．They win popularity with girls. B．They are sold at low prices.
C．They share the same theme. D．They are of a writing style.
二、任务型阅读
（2022·乐山模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to protect yourself online
People often
feel a sense of unknown and separation while on their computer. However, the
online world exposes individuals to a wide range of possible dangers. Yet, by
taking a few measures, being on the internet need not become a potential
danger.
Security
Whether you
get online to visit with loved ones, surf the web or complete financial
transactions（业务）, your computer
must be secure. 13． . However, for added protection, you must
install software that prevents viruses from infecting your device. Otherwise,
hackers may be able to also obtain your passwords and get into your online
accounts.
Password Wisdom
The more
complicated the password, the harder you make it for hackers to decode. Recommended
passwords often contain upper and lower case letters along with numbers and
symbols. 14． . IT techs also advise that you change your
password every month or so to heighten the security.
15．
If shopping
online or making other financial transactions, make sure the website has safety
features. Safe websites typically have an "https" address and a
closed padlock somewhere on the page. Still, make sure the page is safe by
clicking on the padlock. There should be a security certificate displayed.
Check the "issued to" pop-up window（弹窗）to ensure that the issuance（发布）matches the
page. 16． .
Download Dangers
When you
download a file, game or program, you are at risk for additionally getting
viruses or unwanted software. 17． . These programs may then gain access to files
on your computer or follow your keystrokes（按键）to sites and gain access by learning your passwords.
A. Select Websites
Carefully
B. Many sites have
hidden programs within applications
C. Use with caution
when connecting your mobile devices at airports or in hotels
D. If not, you are
on a phishing site（钓鱼网站）that
will steal personal information
E. If possible,
write your passwords down and keep them in a safe place
F. When conducting business
online done, make sure to log out of the site
G. Make sure
security updates are regularly installed（安装）and the firewall is working
三、语法填空
18．（2018·南海模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person has not experienced online shopping Definitely not.
Online shopping (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some (disadvantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose fun of bargain.
is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of (cheat).
四、书面表达
19．（2020·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Two years
ago, Li Yuhua's daughter taught her
how to shop online. Since then, the 51-year-old farmer in Wushan has been a
regular online shopper. Shoppers like Li Yuhua
are the new target for China's ecommerce giants, including Alibaba
Group, which operates the Taobao platform,
and . Rural China added 3 million more Internet users in the first half,
taking the total number to 225 million, or 26.3%, of the country's total Internet
population of 854 million, according to a report on rural ecommerce development
released last week by the China International Electronic Commerce Center. That
helped improve rural online sales in the first half of the year by 21% to 777.1
billion yuan (US$109.6 billion), outpacing the national growth rate by 3.2
percentage points.
"However, it is a little bit early to
say that China's ecommerce battlefield is moving to rural China," said
Chen Tao, a senior analyst at consultancy Analysys. Unlike urban residents,
most rural Chinese haven't experienced ecommerce shopping. While that provides
online platforms with one of the last undeveloped markets for ecommerce,
progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure (基础设施) and logistics (物流) support.
To address
that problem, China's second-largest ecommerce operator, hired more
deliverymen and tested drone (无人机) delivery
services to improve service in rural China. Alibaba Group, China's largest
ecommerce player, announced in April last year that it had invested US$717
million in Huitongda Network Co., which helps to boost sales in 15,000 towns
across 18 provinces.
Another inhibiting factor in the
development of rural ecommerce is the income gap. In 2018, annual per capita
disposable income (人均可支配收入) in
rural areas was 14,600 yuan (US$2,065) compared with 39,300 yuan (US$5,559) in
cities. "Lower disposable incomes in rural areas limit the consumption,"
said analyst Chen. "It also takes time to educate rural residents to
accept ecommerce services as most of them are new to online. There is still a
long way to go to popularize online shopping in rural China."
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练04网络购物
主要内容
1 新的购物方式——showrooming，即先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买
2 讨论了压力购物是否能真的减轻压力
3 以英国商业街high street的没落为切入点，指出网购的流行给传统零售模式带来的巨大打击
4 在线网上书店里的书
5 使上网不会成为潜在危险的措施
6 网上购物的优势和劣势
7 中国的电商巨头京东和阿里巴巴竞争农村市场，以及过程中会遇到的问题
一、阅读理解
（2021高三下·六盘山模拟）阅读理解
Do
you like shopping Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you
with terror For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare
time and our money. For me, it's something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness
for the Internet! It's more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food,
from the comfort of your sofa. But that's not the only reason: price is an
important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes
the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called
“showrooming”.
Showrooming
is something I've done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products
but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. I'm not alone in
doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people
showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.
Amy
Cashman, head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping
habit are that "people are lacking time, lacking money and they want
security about the products they are buying". She explains that consumers
are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store
or on their smartphones to shop around.
But
does this mean technology will kill shops Certainly shops will change. They
will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by
giving in-store discounts or free gifts.
We
mustn't forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the
sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. It's good to speak to a real
human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by
showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!
1．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to ________.
A．introduce the topic B．give two examples
C．compare different opinions D．get answers from readers
2．What does showrooming mean in the text
A．Trying in shops and buying online. B．Showing products in a room.
C．Buying something in a store. D．Shopping on the Internet.
3．According to Amy Cashman, which is not the reason for showrooming
A．The lack of time. B．The comfort of the sofa.
C．The shortness of money. D．The security of the product.
4．The author's attitude towards showrooming is ________.
A．critical B．neutral C．supportive D．casual
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的购物方式——showrooming，即先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述网上购物对实体商店的冲击，这两个问题是引出本文要讨论的话题，故选A。
2．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. I'm not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.”可知，showroom指的是在实体店看要购买的物品，然后在网上购买折扣的物品，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“...the reasons for this new shopping habit are that 'people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying.”可知，这种购物习惯的养成是因为人们缺时间，缺钱和安全，B项不包括在里面。故选B。
4．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“...but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds”可知，作者对showrooming是持肯定、赞许的态度的，说它结合了实际购物与网上购物的优点，故选C。
（2023高三下·赤峰模拟）阅读理解
According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.
In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.
Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves along-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it.
In addition, always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall Eating out Vacations Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you'll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone's financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.
5．Why does the author mention those numbers in paragraph 2
A．To explain the text. B．To attract readers.
C．To support an idea. D．To introduce a topic.
6．Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping
A．Adjusting mood. B．Recording expenses.
C．Turning to medicines. D．Comparing with others.
7．What is the author's attitude to stress shopping
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
8．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Does shopping benefit us B．More stressed, women or men
C．Should we compare with others D．Can stress shopping reduce stress
【答案】5．C
6．B
7．C
8．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了压力购物是否能真的减轻压力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段“More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.”该研究的首席研究员Credit Karma调查了1000名消费者，其中超过一半的人表示，他们购物是为了应对压力或抑郁。在有压力购物的男性和女性中，约有48%和31%的人表示，他们在有压力时购买过酒精。大约82%的女性在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%。女性购买珠宝的比例也最高为42%，而男性为22%。可推知，这些数字是为了说明很多人通过购物来缓解压力，即为了支持第一段的观点——为减轻压力而购物在给人控制感方面的有效性是那些只看商品的人的40倍，购物者的悲伤程度是那些只盯着商品看的人的三倍。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping.”无论你是在买圣诞礼物还是在买杂货，把你需要的东西写下来都会让你在购物时头脑清醒。可知，可以记录支出帮助你应对压力购物。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.”然而，对许多人来说，压力购物可能会发展成一种消耗金钱、引发冲突的冲动，从而给生活增加巨大压力；以及第四段中的“Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. ”尽管购物带来了及时的快乐，但压力购物从未被证明是治疗压力或抑郁的持久方法。可知，作者对于压力购物是持否定态度的。故选C。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.”根据密歇根大学的一项研究，为减轻压力而购物在给人控制感方面的有效性是那些只看商品的人的40倍，购物者的悲伤程度是那些只盯着商品看的人的三倍；以及第四段中的“Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. ”尽管购物带来了及时的快乐，但压力购物从未被证明是治疗压力或抑郁的持久方法。可知，本文主要讨论了压力购物是否能减轻压力。故选D。
9．（2020·韶关模拟）阅读理解
Do you like shopping For shopaholics in the
UK, the place to head to used to be the “high street”. It was the place where
you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items in the
centre of a town. But change in our shopping habits has taken its toll on the
British high street.
News about shops losing money and shutting is
now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even
long-established retailers (零售商) have
reported profit slumps. According to a recent survey, a record 2,481
shops disappeared from UK high streets last year — up by 40 percent.
As the BBC's Emma Simpson writes, things have
become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced
rising costs from wages, business rates and the requirement to introduce Europe's
new data law. But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says
“Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online — and if businesses are
seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, as well as their fixed costs
rising, then profit margins will be squeezed.”
While some of us like to window shop —
browsing for things to buy, only to purchase them online at a discount — the
fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets.
Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people aren't out
and about shopping, they won't use other services, like cafes, restaurants and
cinemas, which leads to job losses. The high street has also suffered from the
arrival of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof,
with free parking, away from the bad weather!
Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops
still exist. Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from
traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail
bars and independent coffee shops — but are these kinds of shops enough to keep
the British high street open for business
（1）What do we know about “high street” according to the passage
A．It sold only fashionable daily items.
B．It has changed people's shopping habits.
C．It was a big shopping mall in downtown Britain.
D．It was the destination for people who love shopping in the UK.
（2）Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “slumps”
A．Sharp fall. B．Steady rise. C．Slow increase. D．Slight loss.
（3）What's the hardest part for traditional shop owners to run their shops
A．The rising costs from wages.
B．The boom of window shopping.
C．The popularity of shopping online,
D．The introduction of Europe's new data law.
（4）What change is taking place in the British high street at present
A．Discounts are offered to attract more consumers.
B．Parking is free of charge in time of bad weather.
C．Better service is provided to satisfy the customers.
D．Some conventional retailer turn to other businesses.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，以英国商业街high street的没落为切入点，指出网购的流行给传统零售模式带来的巨大打击。不仅如此，因为人们出门的几率变小，网购还会让其它行业遭受损失，最终导致大量失业。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the ‘high street'. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items in the centre of a town.”对于英国的购物狂来说，过去值得去的地方是high street。它在城市的中心，是一个你可以找到熟悉的时尚品牌和生活必须品的地方。可知，high street是一个英国购物狂去的地方。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers (零售商) have reported profit slumps.”可知，关于商店赔钱关门的消息现在很常见。一些市中心的百货商店已经关门，甚至那些长期存在的零售商也公布了利润的slumps。句意，尤其是losing money and shutting和even可猜测划线部分的意思“大幅度减少”。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“As the BBC's Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years.”英国广播公司的Emma写道，近年来传统零售商的处境变得更加艰难；以及“But the biggest threat has come from online shopping.”但最大的威胁来自网购)可知，传统商家所面临的最大困难是网购，故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops — but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business ”分析人士说，只有那些从传统零售走出来的人才能生存下来。其中包括美容院、美甲店和独立咖啡店。但这些类型的商店足以让英国的行业姐继续营业吗？可知，high street的一些传统零售商转向了其他行业，这样才得以生存。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
（2023高三下·潮州模拟）阅读理解
Online Book Shop
The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.
Once Upon a Time
It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine-year-old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child.
Price:$ 6.5
Word Power Made Easy
Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary-building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step-by-step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English Language.
Price:$7.2
General Knowledge 2015
This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and fetch at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here.
Price: $ 8.4
Life Is What You Make It
Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life.
Price: $ 6.8
10．What do we know about Once Upon a Time
A．It has inspired many children to write short stories.
B．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.
C．It describes a nine-year-old's real life experiences.
D．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.
11．According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams
A．General Knowledge 2015 B．Life Is What You Make It
C．Once Upon a Time D．Word Power Made Easy
12．What do the four books have in common
A．They win popularity with girls. B．They are sold at low prices.
C．They share the same theme. D．They are of a writing style.
【答案】10．D
11．A
12．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
10．考查细节理解。根据Once Upon a Time部分中的“This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.”这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据General Knowledge 2015部分中的“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.”它可以用于准备竞争性考试。可知，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。故选A。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.”这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售。”故选B。
二、任务型阅读
（2022·乐山模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to protect yourself online
People often
feel a sense of unknown and separation while on their computer. However, the
online world exposes individuals to a wide range of possible dangers. Yet, by
taking a few measures, being on the internet need not become a potential
danger.
Security
Whether you
get online to visit with loved ones, surf the web or complete financial
transactions（业务）, your computer
must be secure. 13． . However, for added protection, you must
install software that prevents viruses from infecting your device. Otherwise,
hackers may be able to also obtain your passwords and get into your online
accounts.
Password Wisdom
The more
complicated the password, the harder you make it for hackers to decode. Recommended
passwords often contain upper and lower case letters along with numbers and
symbols. 14． . IT techs also advise that you change your
password every month or so to heighten the security.
15．
If shopping
online or making other financial transactions, make sure the website has safety
features. Safe websites typically have an "https" address and a
closed padlock somewhere on the page. Still, make sure the page is safe by
clicking on the padlock. There should be a security certificate displayed.
Check the "issued to" pop-up window（弹窗）to ensure that the issuance（发布）matches the
page. 16． .
Download Dangers
When you
download a file, game or program, you are at risk for additionally getting
viruses or unwanted software. 17． . These programs may then gain access to files
on your computer or follow your keystrokes（按键）to sites and gain access by learning your passwords.
A. Select Websites
Carefully
B. Many sites have
hidden programs within applications
C. Use with caution
when connecting your mobile devices at airports or in hotels
D. If not, you are
on a phishing site（钓鱼网站）that
will steal personal information
E. If possible,
write your passwords down and keep them in a safe place
F. When conducting business
online done, make sure to log out of the site
G. Make sure
security updates are regularly installed（安装）and the firewall is working
【答案】13．G；14．E；15．A；16．D；17．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使上网不会成为潜在危险的措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前"However, for added protection, you must install software that prevents viruses from infecting your device."但是，为了增加保护，您必须安装防止病毒感染设备的软件。说明在常规保护措施之外，还必须安装防止病毒入侵的软件以增加保护，所以空处应介绍常规保护行为， G. Make sure security updates are regularly installed（安装）and the firewall is working "确保定期安装安全更新，并且防火墙正常工作"符合语境，故选G。
14．根据空后"IT techs also advise that you change your password every month or so to heighten the security."IT技术人员还建议您每个月左右更改一次密码，以提高安全性。说明，此处技术人员建议定期更换密码，以提高安全性，所以空处应介绍与密码相关内容， E. If possible, write your passwords down and keep them in a safe place "如果可能的话，把你的密码写下来并保存在一个安全的地方。"符合语境，故选E。
15．根据空后"If shopping online or making other financial transactions, make sure the website has safety features."如果在网上购物或进行其他金融交易，请确保网站具有安全功能。说明如果使用网络进行操作，要确保网络是安全的， A. Select Websites Carefully "小心选择网站"为本段标题。故选A。
16．根据空前"Check the ‘issued to'pop-up window（弹窗）to ensure that the issuance（发布）matches the page."检查"发布到"弹出窗口，确保发布与页面匹配。说明发布页应与页面匹配，所以下文应说明如果不匹配会产生什么问题， D. If not, you are on a phishing site（钓鱼网站）that will steal personal information "如果不是，你是在一个钓鱼网站上，那会窃取个人信息"符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"These programs may then gain access to files on your computer or follow your keystrokes（按键）to sites and gain access by learning your passwords."然后，这些程序可能会访问您计算机上的文件，或者跟随您的按键访问站点，并通过学习您的密码获得访问权限。说明有些程序可能会导致风险，B项中hidden programs（隐藏程序）是关键词， B. Many sites have hidden programs within applications "许多网站在应用程序中都有隐藏的程序"符合语境，故选B。
三、语法填空
18．（2018·南海模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person has not experienced online shopping Definitely not.
Online shopping (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some (disadvantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose fun of bargain.
is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of (cheat).
【答案】who/that；is welcomed；Compared；disadvantages；reliable；the；It；truly；with；being cheated
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了网上购物的优势和劣势。
（1）考查定语从句。句意：现在你能找到没有网购体验的人吗？定语从句中先行词a person指人，从句可用who/that引导，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
（2）考查语态。句意：因为各种原因网上购物受到很多人欢迎。online shopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故应用被动语态。故填is welcomed。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统的交易模式相比，他们不要花很多钱租房子。compared with固定短语“与……相比”，故填Compared。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，网上购物有一些劣势。用名词的复数形式，故填disadvantages。
（5）考查形容词。不是面对面的交易使得网上购物不可靠。make+宾语+形容词，可知此处填形容词，故填reliable。
（6）考查冠词。句意：第二，人们失去讨价还价的乐趣。特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，前面加定冠词，故填the。
（7）考查代词。句意：毋庸置疑，网购已经成为现代社会不可抗拒的潮流。it作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。故填It。
（8）考查副词。副词修饰形容词作状语，故填truly。
（9）考查介词。句意：随着网上贸易的迅速增长。with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
（10）考查非谓语动词。介词后面用动名词，we和cheat之间是被动关系，故填being cheated。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，冠词，代词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
四、书面表达
19．（2020·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Two years
ago, Li Yuhua's daughter taught her
how to shop online. Since then, the 51-year-old farmer in Wushan has been a
regular online shopper. Shoppers like Li Yuhua
are the new target for China's ecommerce giants, including Alibaba
Group, which operates the Taobao platform,
and . Rural China added 3 million more Internet users in the first half,
taking the total number to 225 million, or 26.3%, of the country's total Internet
population of 854 million, according to a report on rural ecommerce development
released last week by the China International Electronic Commerce Center. That
helped improve rural online sales in the first half of the year by 21% to 777.1
billion yuan (US$109.6 billion), outpacing the national growth rate by 3.2
percentage points.
"However, it is a little bit early to
say that China's ecommerce battlefield is moving to rural China," said
Chen Tao, a senior analyst at consultancy Analysys. Unlike urban residents,
most rural Chinese haven't experienced ecommerce shopping. While that provides
online platforms with one of the last undeveloped markets for ecommerce,
progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure (基础设施) and logistics (物流) support.
To address
that problem, China's second-largest ecommerce operator, hired more
deliverymen and tested drone (无人机) delivery
services to improve service in rural China. Alibaba Group, China's largest
ecommerce player, announced in April last year that it had invested US$717
million in Huitongda Network Co., which helps to boost sales in 15,000 towns
across 18 provinces.
Another inhibiting factor in the
development of rural ecommerce is the income gap. In 2018, annual per capita
disposable income (人均可支配收入) in
rural areas was 14,600 yuan (US$2,065) compared with 39,300 yuan (US$5,559) in
cities. "Lower disposable incomes in rural areas limit the consumption,"
said analyst Chen. "It also takes time to educate rural residents to
accept ecommerce services as most of them are new to online. There is still a
long way to go to popularize online shopping in rural China."
【答案】 China's ecommerce giants, JD and Alibaba, are competing for rural market, as the growing rural Internet population boosts online sales. However, lacking necessary infrastructure and logistic support, rural China market develops slowly. To handle that problem, relevant measures are taken respectively to promote service and sales. Still, there remains much to be done, considering the low income and the time needed to generalize online shopping in rural areas.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇概要写作。文章主要讲述了中国的电商巨头京东和阿里巴巴竞争农村市场，以及过程中会遇到的问题。通读全文，我们可以从以下四点对文章进行概括：随着农村网络的普及促进网上销售，中国的电商巨头京东和阿里巴巴正在竞争农村市场；然而，由于缺乏必要的基础设施和物流支持，中国农村市场发展缓慢；针对这一问题，分别采取相应的措施来存进服务和销售；但，考虑到农村地区的低收入和推广网购的必要性，还有很多工作要做。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：China's ecommerce giants, JD and Alibaba, are competing for rural market, as the growing rural Internet population boosts online sales. 运用了时间状语从句；However, lacking necessary infrastructure and logistic support, rural China market develops slowly. 运用了现在分词作状语；To handle that problem, relevant measures are taken respectively to promote service and sales.运用了不定式作目的状语和被动语态。
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