中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练07公益行为
主要内容
1 一个阅读志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者职责和意义
2 志愿者一天的活动安排，倡议大家来参加志愿者日活动
3 Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区
4 作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者的家长帮忙，在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务，从而从志愿活动中得到快乐
5 做志愿者工作的好处
6 希望大家去动物收容所领取宠物进行收养
7 作者讲述了自己作为志愿者的感受
8 在校英语报上发表一封志愿者活动的倡议信
一、阅读理解
（2024高三上·昆明模拟） 阅读理解
Become a Reading Volunteer and Change a Child's Story
Help a child learn to read so that they can succeed, in school and beyond.
An hour a week for you
You'll spend one hour a week reading stories with a child aged between 5 and 10 years old, on our secure online platform. The programme involves two 30-minute sessions a week with the same child, for six weeks. Our online volunteering can fit around your schedule and there's no need to travel. We ask all our volunteers to complete at least three programs a year-and we'd love you to do more-so we can continue to support as many children as possible.
A world of opportunity for them
You'll get to see your young readers' progress, knowing that you are opening up a world of opportunity for their future.
YOUR TIME. THEIR FUTURE.
As a Bookmark volunteer you'll:
Help children gain the reading skills they need to progress at school and in life.
Help boost a child's confidence by giving them one-to-one attention.
Show learning to read can be fun! It's amazing when you introduce a young reader to a book, comic or poem that they love.
Join our community. Volunteers can share tips and stories on our online forum and meet like-minded people at the online events.
Enrich your week. Taking time out of your day to read with a child can support your own wellbeing as you enjoy a new experience.
1．What should the volunteers do in the program
A．Organize charity events.
B．Donate books to primary school.
C．Read stories with children.
D．Open up an online reading club.
2．Who are most likely to be potential applicants
A．People hoping to improve reading skills.
B．People preferring one-to-one interactions.
C．People having selfless and giving qualities.
D．People needing support from communities.
3．Which column might the text be taken from
A．Society and education. B．Science and technology.
C．Art and entertainment. D．Commerce and economy.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个阅读志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者职责和意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 An hour a week for you 部分中的"You'll spend one hour a week reading stories with a child aged between 5 and 10 years old, on our secure online platform."在我们安全的在线平台上，你将每周花一个小时和一个5到10岁的孩子一起读故事。可知，志愿者在这个项目中要和孩子们一起读故事。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据 A world of opportunity for them 部分中的"You'll get to see your young readers' progress, knowing that you are opening up a world of opportunity for their future."你会看到你的年轻读者的进步，知道你正在为他们的未来打开一个充满机会的世界；最后一段"Enrich your week. Taking time out of your day to read with a child can support your own wellbeing as you enjoy a new experience."充实你的一周。从你的一天中抽出时间和孩子一起阅读，当你享受一种新的体验时，可以支持你自己的健康；以及这是一个志愿者项目，可推知，有无私奉献品质的人最有可能成为潜在的申请人。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据标题"Become a Reading Volunteer and Change a Child's Story"成为一名阅读志愿者，改变孩子的故事，结合文章主要介绍了一个阅读志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者职责和意义。可推知，文章选自社会和教育专栏。故选A。
（2022·安徽模拟）阅读理解
Volunteer Day
What better way is
there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time Come to
Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join in for the day. See
below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.
Volunteer Day schedule:
7: 30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for juice and bagels (百吉饼).
8: 00 a. m. —8: 30 a. m.: Choose which activity you'd like to help with for the day.
8: 30 a. m.: Board the bus to your activity site.
9: 00 a. m. —3: 30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.
3: 30 p. m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.
See below for a list
of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you
might want to join in.
A list of volunteer activities:
Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters with opportunities to repaint old homes, outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters with opportunities to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.
Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!
Read to children:
Do you enjoy working with young children Do you like books Love and Learning
is an organization that provides volunteers with an opportunity to help
children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children
four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to
eight years old.
Play with animals:
Do you love animals Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal
shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their
cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle (依偎)with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.
4．When will volunteers gather at the Community Center
A．At 7: 30 a. m. B．At 8: 00 a. m.
C．At 8: 30 a. m. D．At 9: 00 a. m.
5．Which organization can be intended for elderly or physically disabled people
A．Love and Learning. B．Lovely Friends.
C．Happy Homes. D．City Parks Association.
6．Why is the text written
A．Mainly to educate children. B．Mainly to comfort the elderly.
C．Mainly to encourage the disabled. D．Mainly to attract volunteers.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了志愿者一天的活动安排，倡议大家来参加志愿者日活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
4．考查细节理解。根据Volunteer Day schedule部分中的“7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for juice and bagels”早上7:30:在社区中心集合，吃果汁和百吉饼。可知，志愿者是7点半集合。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据Paint houses部分中的“For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in.”对于无法维修房屋的老年人或身体残疾的人，“幸福之家”为志愿油漆工提供机会，为他们重新粉刷旧房子，无论是室内还是室外。可知，“幸福之家”这个组织是为老年人或身体残疾的人设立的。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join in for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day”来参加志愿者日吧，选择你想参加的活动。以下是义工日的活动安排。可知，本文主要是为了吸引人们参加志愿者活动。故选D。
7．（2019·北京）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people
and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with
Global Development Association (GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever
you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a
poor and remote community (社区).
We
work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are
aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely
important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such
roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Depending
on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to
safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also
design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not
only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn
new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet
new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This
summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country Schedule
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug.
Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug.
South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with
community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our
projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There
is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to
develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find
out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
（1）What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A．To seek local partners B．To take in young volunteers
C．To carry out programmes D．To foster cultural awareness
（2）The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.
A．Egypt B．Algeria C．Kenya D．South Afria
（3）The shared goal of GDA's projects to ________.
A．explore new cultures B．protect the environment
C．gain corporate benefit D．help communities in need
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些值得的事。作者为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project....You might also design...”可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug-29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.”和倒数第二段中地“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities”可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生要求准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
8．（2019·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
“You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A．She knows little about the club.
B．She isn't good at sports.
C．She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D．She's unable to meet her schedule.
（2）What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean
A．Encourage team work . B．Appeal to feeling.
C．Promote good deeds. D．Provide advice.
（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A．She gets interested in lacrosse. B．She is proud of her kids.
C．She'll work for another season. D．She becomes a good helper.
（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A．It gives her a sense of duty. B．It makes her very happy.
C．It enables her to work hard. D．It brings her material rewards.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者的家长帮忙，在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务，从而从志愿活动中得到快乐。
（1）推理判断题。句意“你可以把我当作最后的手段，如果没有其他人自愿的话，我会去做的。”在第二段中的demanding work schedule和an unknown sport均是作者猜测的，所以ABD不对。根据第二段最后的the unwilling parent 可以看出这位家长也许不想当自愿者。故答案为C。
（2）词义猜测题。A、鼓励团队协作；B、诉诸情感；C、促进良好行为；D、提供建议。前一句提到She may just need a little persuading（她也许只是需要一点儿劝说），所以“我又尝试了并……”，后一句作者“提到一个带着4个孩子的单亲妈妈”，“谈到自己的孩子不在球队里的父亲当教练”等都是从情感上打动这位家长，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way，“那位不情愿的家长安排用餐时间，发邮件，并为季末礼物筹款，并最终成为了团队中一个成员”，可知这位家长成为一个得力的助手，让其他的家长有时间去准备下一个赛季的事情。故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后的provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good可知因为志愿工作带来快乐，故答案为B。
【点评】考查对文章的理解和词义的猜测。在通读短文的基础上紧扣问题，利用关键词在文中定位，认真分析。
二、任务型阅读
（2022·模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Benefit from Volunteering
Volunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn't survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your life to volunteer, from building up your career to making you healthier and more social.
Meet new people. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people and make new friends. You're introduced to a wide range of people when volunteering. All of these people have the potential to be new friends. Don't be afraid to strike up a conversation with the people you meet. 9．
Strengthen relationships. Another way volunteering can help your social life is to strengthen relationships you already have. 10． You don't need to do anything special. Just work alongside each other.
Volunteer actively to stay healthier. Many volunteer jobs require you to do some physical work ，which can help you stay healthier, particularly if you don' t get much exercise otherwise. 11． For instance, volunteer with your parks and recreation department to clean up parks or with Habit for Humanity to build houses.
Let yourself feel accomplished. One way that volunteering contributes to a person's health is that it gives him or her something to feel accomplished. 12． It will help your health because it improves well-being and gives you something to feel good about.
13． You may think that volunteering will make you more stressed because it cuts back on your free time, but most people find just the opposite. Most people feel like they have more time when they volunteer, which in turn, cuts back on stress.
A. Feel less stressed.
B. The society trains us, so we also need to repay it.
C. If you're volunteering, go ahead and feel valued.
D. You never know who is going to be a new friend.
E. The key is to get out into your community to help.
F. To help your health the most, pick active volunteer jobs.
G. When you volunteer with someone you know, you get to know that person better.
【答案】9．D；10．G；11．F；12．C；13．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做志愿者工作的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
9．根据空前“Don't be afraid to strike up a conversation with the people you meet.”不要害怕与你遇到的人开始交谈。可知，作者鼓励和遇到的人交谈，为什么呢？D项. You never know who is going to be a new friend “你永远不知道谁会成为你的新朋友””给出了答案，上下文构成因果关系。故选D。
10．根据空前“Strengthen relationships. ”加强关系；以及“strengthen relationships you already have”加强已有的关系，也就是原来和你就认识的人的关系。G. When you volunteer with someone you know, you get to know that person better.“当你和你认识的人一起做志愿者时，你会更好地了解那个人”符合语境。故选G。
11．根据空前“do some physical work”做特殊的工作；以及空后“For instance, volunteer with your parks and recreation department to clean up parks or with Habit for Humanity to build houses.”例如，与你的公园和娱乐部门一起志愿清理公园，或与Habit for Humanity一起建造房屋)”可知，作者建议做一些需要体力活动的志愿者工作。F. To help your health the most, pick active volunteer jobs.“为了最大程度地帮助你的健康，选择体力上忙碌的志愿者工作”符合语境，故选F。
12．根据空前“Let yourself feel accomplished. ”让自己感到有成就感；以及空后“improves well-being and gives you something to feel good about”，改善幸福感，让你感觉良好。C. If you're volunteering, go ahead and feel valued.“如果你是志愿者，那就去做吧，感觉到自己被重视”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据空后“You may think that volunteering will make you more stressed because it cuts back on your free time, but most people find just the opposite. Most people feel like they have more time when they volunteer, which in turn, cuts back on stress. ”你可能认为志愿服务会让你更有压力，因为它减少了你的自由时间，但大多数人发现恰恰相反。 大多数人觉得当他们做志愿者时，他们有更多的时间，这反过来也减少了压力。可以总结出最后一段的主旨大意：做志愿者工作可以减少你的压力。A. Feel less stressed. “感觉压力小了”符合语境，故选A。
三、语法填空
（2024高三上·安康模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foster homes play 14． crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 15． (pet) awaiting adoption. According to a report, many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets. Unfortunately, due 16． a decline in volunteers, several pet shelters have had to shut down, 17． (lead) to an increase in homeless pets. Meanwhile, more pets are being surrendered by owners 18． are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their upkeep.
19． (address) this issue, the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 20． (introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now. Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival, and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car, promoting the foster process. 21． (current)， there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care. However, the need for pet fosters persists nationwide. If you're interested, don't hesitate to contact a pet shelter 22． rescue organization near you, Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 23． (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people's lives.
【答案】14．a；15．pets；16．to；17．leading；18．who/that；19．To address；20．has introduced；21．Currently；22．or；23．rewarding
【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传广告。希望大家去动物收容所领取宠物进行收养。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
14．句意： 寄养家庭在为等待收养的宠物提供安全和养育环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：play a role in在……起作用； 可知空白处需要不定冠词a；故答案为a。
15．句意： 寄养家庭在为等待收养的宠物提供安全和养育环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。根据主语Foster homes是复数，可知寄养的宠物有很多不可能一只，pet是可数名词， 可知空白处需要名词pet的复数形式pets；故答案为pets。
16．句意：不幸的是，由于志愿者的减少，一些宠物收容所不得不关闭，导致无家可归的宠物增加。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：due to由于，因为；可知空白处需要介词to；故答案为to。
17．句意：不幸的是，由于志愿者的减少，一些宠物收容所不得不关闭，导致无家可归的宠物增加。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语表示结果，英语中常用现在分词表示结果， 可知空白处需要动词lead 的现在分词leading；故答案为leading。
18．句意：与此同时，越来越多的宠物被主人送走，因为他们要么病得太重，无法照顾它们，要么负担不起饲养它们的费用。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 owners主人； 可知空白处需要关系代词who/that；故答案为who/that。
19．句意： 为了解决这个问题，凤凰城的亚利桑那州人道协会迄今为止已经推出了一项方便的驾车服务。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语表示目的，英语中常常用不定式表示目的， 可知空白处需要动词address 的不定式形式To address；故答案为To address。
20．句意：为了解决这个问题，凤凰城的亚利桑那州人道协会迄今为止已经推出了一项方便的驱动服务。根据时间副词短语up to now（迄今为止）常跟现在完成时， 可知空白处需要动词introduce的现在完成时态形式has introduced（主语是单数名词）；故答案为has introduced。
21．句意：目前，收容所有345只宠物受益于寄养。根据修饰句子there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care.要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词current 的副词形式Currently；故答案为Currently。
22．句意：如果你感兴趣，不要犹豫，联系你附近的宠物收容所或救援组织。根据句意这里向动物爱好者提供两个可以选择的方式来领养宠物；可知空白处需要连词or；故答案为or。
23．句意：欢迎毛茸茸的伴侣来到你的家是一种有益的经历，因为宠物给人们的生活带来了巨大的快乐和满足。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语做定语，表示：有意义的，值得的， 可知空白处需要动词reward 的现在分词rewarding作形容词；故答案为rewarding。
四、改错题
24．（2021·成都模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a volunteer, I get the pleasure of spending my free time do something I love. I share my passion for the natural world with anyone would like to listen. It can be as simply as pointing out the direction of a café. It can also be about using our knowledge to inspire people to think more about a natural world around them. Over the years, I've seen thousand of children and young people visiting to the zoo. I knew that I have a role in helping them learn about protecting the world they live in. It reminds me of what I have been inspired by them to become a conservationist. Knowing that in my own way I can make a difference have always been my inspiration.
【答案】①do→doing②would前面添加who/that③simply→simple④our→my⑤a→the⑥thousand→thousands⑦去掉the前面的to ⑧knew →know ⑨what →how ⑩have →has
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为志愿者的感受。
（1）句意：作为一名志愿者，我很高兴能利用空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。spend... （in）doing sth.，固定短语，花……做某事，动名词作宾语，故do 改为doing。
（2）句意：我与任何想倾听的人分享我对自然世界的热情。anyone后是限制性定语从句，先行词为anyone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故在anyone后面加who/ that。
（3）句意：它可以像指出餐馆的方向一样简单。此处作表语，需要用形容词，故simply改为simple。
（4）句意：它也可以是关于利用我的知识来激励人们更多地思考他们周围的自然世界。结合语境可知,本文主要讲述了"我"做志愿者的经历，此处指的应是"我的知识”，故our改为my 。
（5）句意：它也可以是关于利用我的知识来激励人们更多地思考他们周围的自然世界。此处表示”自然界”，表特指，故a改为the。
（6）句意：多年来，我见过成千上万的儿童和年轻人参观动物园。thousands of，固定短语，"成千上万的"，故thousand 改为thousands。
（7）句意：多年来，我见过成千上万的儿童和年轻人参观动物园。此处visit是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，故删除 visiting后面的to。
（8）句意：我知道我在帮助他们了解保护他们所生活的世界方面发挥着作用。此处讲的是"我”现在的感悟，又根据主从句时态一致的原则可知，此处也应用一般现在时，故knew改为know 。
（9）句意：这让我想起了我是如何受到他们的启发而成为一名环保主义者的。此处引导宾语从句，结合句意"这让我想起我是如何受到他们的启发而成为一名环保主义者的"，可知,连接词的意思是"如何”,故what改为how 。
（10）句意：知道以我自己的方式可以有所作为一直是我的灵感。本句的主语是动名词短语Knowing that in myown way [ can make a diffcrence ,谓语动词应用单数，故have 改为 has。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，代词，冠词，数词，介词，时态，宾语从句以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
五、书面表达
25．（2023高三上·沛县模拟） 教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括： 1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering.
……
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering.
A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits. Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.
There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children's home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture.
Why not throw ourselves into volunteering It makes us a better person and creates a better world.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份， 在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。写作背景： 教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. 运用了动名词作主语；Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills. 运用了过去分词作状语；There are different ways of serving people ，ranging from volunteering at children's home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture.运用了There be句式。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练07公益行为
主要内容
1 一个阅读志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者职责和意义
2 志愿者一天的活动安排，倡议大家来参加志愿者日活动
3 Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区
4 作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者的家长帮忙，在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务，从而从志愿活动中得到快乐
5 做志愿者工作的好处
6 希望大家去动物收容所领取宠物进行收养
7 作者讲述了自己作为志愿者的感受
8 在校英语报上发表一封志愿者活动的倡议信
一、阅读理解
（2024高三上·昆明模拟） 阅读理解
Become a Reading Volunteer and Change a Child's Story
Help a child learn to read so that they can succeed, in school and beyond.
An hour a week for you
You'll spend one hour a week reading stories with a child aged between 5 and 10 years old, on our secure online platform. The programme involves two 30-minute sessions a week with the same child, for six weeks. Our online volunteering can fit around your schedule and there's no need to travel. We ask all our volunteers to complete at least three programs a year-and we'd love you to do more-so we can continue to support as many children as possible.
A world of opportunity for them
You'll get to see your young readers' progress, knowing that you are opening up a world of opportunity for their future.
YOUR TIME. THEIR FUTURE.
As a Bookmark volunteer you'll:
Help children gain the reading skills they need to progress at school and in life.
Help boost a child's confidence by giving them one-to-one attention.
Show learning to read can be fun! It's amazing when you introduce a young reader to a book, comic or poem that they love.
Join our community. Volunteers can share tips and stories on our online forum and meet like-minded people at the online events.
Enrich your week. Taking time out of your day to read with a child can support your own wellbeing as you enjoy a new experience.
1．What should the volunteers do in the program
A．Organize charity events.
B．Donate books to primary school.
C．Read stories with children.
D．Open up an online reading club.
2．Who are most likely to be potential applicants
A．People hoping to improve reading skills.
B．People preferring one-to-one interactions.
C．People having selfless and giving qualities.
D．People needing support from communities.
3．Which column might the text be taken from
A．Society and education. B．Science and technology.
C．Art and entertainment. D．Commerce and economy.
（2022·安徽模拟）阅读理解
Volunteer Day
What better way is
there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time Come to
Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join in for the day. See
below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.
Volunteer Day schedule:
7: 30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for juice and bagels (百吉饼).
8: 00 a. m. —8: 30 a. m.: Choose which activity you'd like to help with for the day.
8: 30 a. m.: Board the bus to your activity site.
9: 00 a. m. —3: 30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.
3: 30 p. m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.
See below for a list
of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you
might want to join in.
A list of volunteer activities:
Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters with opportunities to repaint old homes, outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters with opportunities to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.
Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!
Read to children:
Do you enjoy working with young children Do you like books Love and Learning
is an organization that provides volunteers with an opportunity to help
children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children
four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to
eight years old.
Play with animals:
Do you love animals Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal
shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their
cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle (依偎)with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.
4．When will volunteers gather at the Community Center
A．At 7: 30 a. m. B．At 8: 00 a. m.
C．At 8: 30 a. m. D．At 9: 00 a. m.
5．Which organization can be intended for elderly or physically disabled people
A．Love and Learning. B．Lovely Friends.
C．Happy Homes. D．City Parks Association.
6．Why is the text written
A．Mainly to educate children. B．Mainly to comfort the elderly.
C．Mainly to encourage the disabled. D．Mainly to attract volunteers.
7．（2019·北京）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people
and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with
Global Development Association (GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever
you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a
poor and remote community (社区).
We
work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are
aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely
important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such
roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Depending
on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to
safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also
design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not
only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn
new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet
new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This
summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Country Schedule
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug.
Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug.
South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with
community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our
projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There
is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to
develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find
out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
（1）What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A．To seek local partners B．To take in young volunteers
C．To carry out programmes D．To foster cultural awareness
（2）The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.
A．Egypt B．Algeria C．Kenya D．South Afria
（3）The shared goal of GDA's projects to ________.
A．explore new cultures B．protect the environment
C．gain corporate benefit D．help communities in need
8．（2019·新课标Ⅱ卷）阅读理解
“You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A．She knows little about the club.
B．She isn't good at sports.
C．She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D．She's unable to meet her schedule.
（2）What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean
A．Encourage team work . B．Appeal to feeling.
C．Promote good deeds. D．Provide advice.
（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A．She gets interested in lacrosse. B．She is proud of her kids.
C．She'll work for another season. D．She becomes a good helper.
（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A．It gives her a sense of duty. B．It makes her very happy.
C．It enables her to work hard. D．It brings her material rewards.
二、任务型阅读
（2022·模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Benefit from Volunteering
Volunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn't survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your life to volunteer, from building up your career to making you healthier and more social.
Meet new people. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people and make new friends. You're introduced to a wide range of people when volunteering. All of these people have the potential to be new friends. Don't be afraid to strike up a conversation with the people you meet. 9．
Strengthen relationships. Another way volunteering can help your social life is to strengthen relationships you already have. 10． You don't need to do anything special. Just work alongside each other.
Volunteer actively to stay healthier. Many volunteer jobs require you to do some physical work ，which can help you stay healthier, particularly if you don' t get much exercise otherwise. 11． For instance, volunteer with your parks and recreation department to clean up parks or with Habit for Humanity to build houses.
Let yourself feel accomplished. One way that volunteering contributes to a person's health is that it gives him or her something to feel accomplished. 12． It will help your health because it improves well-being and gives you something to feel good about.
13． You may think that volunteering will make you more stressed because it cuts back on your free time, but most people find just the opposite. Most people feel like they have more time when they volunteer, which in turn, cuts back on stress.
A. Feel less stressed.
B. The society trains us, so we also need to repay it.
C. If you're volunteering, go ahead and feel valued.
D. You never know who is going to be a new friend.
E. The key is to get out into your community to help.
F. To help your health the most, pick active volunteer jobs.
G. When you volunteer with someone you know, you get to know that person better.
三、语法填空
（2024高三上·安康模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foster homes play 14． crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 15． (pet) awaiting adoption. According to a report, many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets. Unfortunately, due 16． a decline in volunteers, several pet shelters have had to shut down, 17． (lead) to an increase in homeless pets. Meanwhile, more pets are being surrendered by owners 18． are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their upkeep.
19． (address) this issue, the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 20． (introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now. Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival, and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car, promoting the foster process. 21． (current)， there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care. However, the need for pet fosters persists nationwide. If you're interested, don't hesitate to contact a pet shelter 22． rescue organization near you, Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 23． (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people's lives.
四、改错题
24．（2021·成都模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a volunteer, I get the pleasure of spending my free time do something I love. I share my passion for the natural world with anyone would like to listen. It can be as simply as pointing out the direction of a café. It can also be about using our knowledge to inspire people to think more about a natural world around them. Over the years, I've seen thousand of children and young people visiting to the zoo. I knew that I have a role in helping them learn about protecting the world they live in. It reminds me of what I have been inspired by them to become a conservationist. Knowing that in my own way I can make a difference have always been my inspiration.
五、书面表达
25．（2023高三上·沛县模拟） 教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括： 1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering.
……
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
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