Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点归纳及练习题（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3 Could you please clean your room
词形变化
1.扫;打扫v. sweep- (过去式) swept--(过去分词）swept
2.扔;掷v. throw-- (过去式) threw-(过去分词） thrown
3.借给;借出v. lend- (过去式) lent-(过去分词） lent
4.厌恶v. hate- (过去式) hated
5.精神压力;心理负担n. stress-焦虑不安的adj. stressed
6.发展;壮大v. develop-- 发展;发育;成长n. development
7.依靠;信赖v. depend- 独立的;自主的adj. independent- 独立n. independence
8.邻居n. neighbor- 街区;街坊n. neighborhood
9.有病;不舒服adj. ill- 疾病n. illness
10..落下;掉下v. drop- (过去式) dropped
11..合理的;公正的adj. fair-- (反义词) unfair- 一 公正性;合理性 fairness
二、用法集萃
finish doing sth. 做完某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
as... as... 与……一样……
neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. ……也不。
try (not) to do sth.尽力(不)做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事、
hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.厌恶做某事
make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让/使某人做某事
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
in order(not)to do sth. 为了(不)做某事
spend... doing sth. 花费……做某事
It is enough to do sth. 做某事就足够了。
learn (how)to do sth.学会(怎样)做某事
do one's part in(doing)sth.尽自己的职责做某事
the+比较级…,the+比较级… 越……，就越……
There is no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。
三、句型汇总
Could you please clean your room
They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
5. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework
练习
一、单选题
1.Tony won't take part in the sports meeting and ______.
A．so will I B．so I will
C．neither will I D．neither I will
2.—Maria，could you please ______ my pet bird when I'm on vacation
—No problem.
A．take away B．take out
C．take up D．take care of
3.—It is sunny today.______ taking a walk with me
—That sounds interesting.
A．Could you please B．Would you please
C．Why not D．How about
4.The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs
5.—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
—______
A．Never mind. B．My pleasure.
C．It doesn't matter. D．Glad you like it.
6. －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman
－______. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
7.—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.
— __________
A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind
8. —The teachers speak either English or French, or even _______.
—That's so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
9. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
10. Tom , would you please ___ the box It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The__________ (develop) of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more
about our brains.
2. Doing housework at home helps the kids to understandthe idea
of__________(fair).
3. Helping parents with the chores can develop the children's___________ ( independent).
4. We started early in order__________(catch) the first bus to the Great Wall.
5. Every student should do his part in __________ ( keep) the cassoom clean and tidy.
6. Why do you refuse your friend’s ___________ (invite)
7.It is well-known that China is a (develop) country.
8. Have you finished ___________ (clean) the room
9. “Get away!” the boss shouted ___________ (angry).
10. The ___________ (much) you pay, the ___________ (much) you will get.
三、根据汉语提示完成单词
1．Don't throw the _________(垃圾) everywhere.We should keep the environment clean.
2．My pen is on the sofa.Please ______(递给) it to me.
3．—I think now students have lots of _________(压力) from school.
—Yeah！Teachers give them so much homework and are so strict with them.
4．Look at your ___________(手指)！How dirty they are!
5．Your room is in a _______(杂乱)．Please clean it up now.
6．There are so many white _______ (衬衫) in the shop. I don’t know which one to buy.
7．Tom ________ (递) me the book on the desk. And then I began to read it.
8．There are five ________ (手指) on each hand.
9．After he ________ (扫) the leaves up into a pile, Jack went to school with his sister.
10．Every morning, Jimmy ________ (折叠) his quilt carefully after he gets up.