期中复习 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 词性短语知识点语法汇总及练习题（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一、词性转换
strange (adj.) → (adv.) → (c.n)
report→ (c.n记者)
begin→ (did.)→ (done.)
(adj.突然)→ (adv.)
heavily→ (adj.)
wood→ (cn.森林) → (adj.)
( v.完成/adj.全部的) → (adv.)
(n.沉默)→ (adj.沉默的)→ (adv.)
recent (adj.) → (adv.)
(n.恐怖分子)→ (n.恐怖)
(v./n.睡觉)→ (adj.睡着.) → (adj.困倦的)
二、短语
在…的时候
在街上
闹钟声响起
醒来很晚
洗热水澡
跑向公交车站
错过公交车
接电话
强风
乌云
确保
玩纸牌
首先
入睡
三、常见知识点
1、have fun = have a good/great/nice time = enjoy yourself 过的愉快，玩的开心
in a mess 一团糟，乱七八糟 ； make a mess搞得一团糟
listen to ~ 听~ listen to the radio 听收音机
find out 找出来 ； eat out 出去吃饭； go out 出去；
5、point 得分，指向 ； three points 三分； Point out 指出来；
6、go away 走开； run away跑开； take away 拿走，带走；
strong winds 大风 ； rain heavily雨下的大（动副搭配）
so far 到目前为止； form now 从现在开始
turn on the radio 打开收音机；turn off the TV关闭电视
turn down the TV 把电视音量调小；turn up the TV把电视音量调大
take the car to the car wash 把车带到洗车处
Play a card game =play cards = play a card 打牌
12、Kid --kidded （过去式）----kidding （动名词）名词：小孩 动词：开玩笑，取笑，欺骗，戏弄
13、fallen trees 倒下的树木； broken windows破损的窗户
14、each other= one another 彼此，互相
15、try to do sth努力做某事 ； try doing sth 尝试做某事
try my best 尽我最大的努力 ； try again 再尝试一次
16、Wake 动词：醒来 ，叫醒 Wake up 醒来，叫醒
awake 形容词：醒着的
17、Sleep 动词：睡觉 sleep late 睡得晚
asleep 形容词：睡着的 fall asleep= be asleep睡着
Sleepy 形容词：困倦的，想睡觉的
18、See sb do sth 看到某人做了某事，看到某人经常做某事
See sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
19、be busy （in） doing 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
四、过去进行时
(一)定义：
过去进行时：表示在 某一时刻或某一段时间里正在 的动作。
(二)结构:
___________ +____________.
(三) 标志词：
1.at this/that time,
2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week …),
3.at+ 点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday …) ，
4. when sb/sth. did sth. last evening
5. the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while等。
（四）过去进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。
1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它.
2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它.
3.一般疑问句：was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它
4.特殊问句: 疑问词＋was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它
（五）when 和while的用法区别
①when既指 ，也可指 。因此when在状语从句中的动词可以 ，也可以是
while只指 。while从句中的动词必须是 。
②when引导的时间状语从句。后用 。While后面一般用过去进行时。
③如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用 ，多用 引导，
同步检测
一、单项选择
1. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult
—Yes. I could ______ work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
2. We soon ______ the mountains.
A. made our ways to B. made way to
C. made us way to D. made our way to
3. —How is your English study
—Not bad. But I ______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
4. —Peter got an A in the English exam.
—______. He isn’t good at English at all.
A. That’s all right B. Of course
C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re kidding
5. It rained ______ last night. And it _______ destroyed his old house.
A. heavy; complete B. heavy; completely
C. heavily; complete D. heavily; completely
6.My sister feels like ______ the radio when she is free.
A.listening B.listening to C.listen to D.to listening
7. I called Jane yesterday，but she didn't ________.
A.pick out B.pick up C.get up D.put up
8.We can make bed with_______.
A.wood B.glass C.paper D.dust
9.After getting up, I often go into the bathroom and ______I was tidy.
A.make sure B.have a talk C.have food D.take exercise
10.If you go to England you’ll soon ______ English.
A.clean up B.look up C.pick up D.open up
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She was so busy _____________(look) for her mobile phone that she didn’t see a car coming.
2．Finally, the school bus came and __________(bring) me home.
3．When the competition ___________ (start), David was still making his way to school.
4．While the man ____________ (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.
5．I had trouble ______________(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.
6. The road is ________ (ice) because it snowed ___________ (heavy) from the night before.
7. Are you ___________ (kid) me Why don’t you tell the truth earlier
8. The baby is sleeping. You should walk into the room in ___________. (silent)
9. After winning the badminton championship, the Chinese player’ face ________ up with joy. (light)
10. He ___（get）ready for the English exam at 3 o’clock yesterday.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Maybe there will be a thunder ________(暴风雨)．
2．My mind ________(突然) switched back to my conversation with Jeremy．
3．The smoker tossed away the lighted ________(火柴)and so caused a fire．
4．I can’t read while you are standing in my ________(光线)．
5．It was _______(报道) that there was going to be a football match．
6．Do you know who broke the ________ (窗户)
7．There’s a ________（奇怪的）thing in front of me in the dark. I don’t know what it is.
8．We need to put some more ________（木头）on the fire.
9．I ________ (突然) remembered I left my keys in the office.
10．________（最近）I read some magazines about the news around the world.
四、句型转换
1.Kate was still making her way to school when the basketball competition started. (就划线部分提问)
____ ____ Kate ______ when the basketball competition started
2.I was listening to music at the time of the rainstorm. (对划线部分提问)
________ were you ________ at the time of the rainstorm
3.Mary was doing the dishes at 8:00 last night. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ the dishes at 8:00 last night.
4.Bill, I called you at six but no one answered. (改为同义句)
Bill, I called you at six but no one ________ ________ the phone.
5.They are taking a break now. (用at that time替换now改写句子)
They ________ ________ a break at that time.