Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 复习学案 （无答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
短语回顾
短语回放 ______ ______ 邮局 2. _______ station 警察局 3._____ phone 付费电话 4._____ _____挨着，靠近 5. _______… ______… 在……和……之间 6. near here 附近 7.______ _____ 在……对面 8. ______ ______… 沿着……走 9. ______ right / left 向右 / 左转 10.____ the right / left 在右边 / 左边 11.in ______ ______在……前面 12. ______ _____ 看起来像 13. be ______ 免费 14._____ _____ 花时间
句型展示 —____ ______ a hospital_____ here 这附近有医院吗？ —Yes, _____ ____. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。 —Oh… where’s Center Street 噢……中心大街在哪里？ —It’s not ____ _____ here. 它离这儿不太远。 3.____ _____ Long Street and it’s ____ ____ _____. 沿着长街走，它在右边。 4. _____ right ____ the first ______. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
重要知识点
There be句型
1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
There is a boy in the room. 房间里有一个男孩。
There is some rice in the bowel. 碗里有一些米饭。
There are five pencils in my bag. 我的书包里有五支铅笔。
注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
2. there be 句型的常考点
考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成在be后加上not即可。
例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.
(变否定时some变any)
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water
考点二：there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there will be)
如：
---There ______ a concert yesterday.
A. are B. was C. is going to have D. will be
考点三：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：
1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been B. were C. are D. is
注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
（二）问路的句型：
1）Where is…
2）How can I get to…
3) Is there …near here
4) Can /Could you tell me the way to…
5) Which is the way to …
指路的句型：
1) Go/ Walk along the road.
Go / Walk down the road.
2) Take the second crossing on the left.
= Turn left at the second turning.
3) A is across from B.
A is next to B.
A is in front of B.
A is behind B.
A is between B and C.
4) Just go straight Bridge Street and turn right.
（三）其他知识点
1. in front of
短语 用法
in front of 在…前面，指在范围之外的前面
in the front of 在…前面，是指范围之内的前面
They are standing in front of the car.他们站在小车前。（在车外）
He is sitting in the front of the car.他坐在小车的前部。（在车内）
2.crossing, cross, across
词 用法
crossing 名词，十字路口，交叉点= turning
cross = 动词+ across 动词，穿过，横过
across 介词，从…表面横过,穿过
3. Spend主语必须是人
spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起
spend…on sth. 在…上花费
spend…(in) doing 在做某事上花费
pay 主语是人，sb. pay some money for sth. Sb. pay for sth.
I spend ten yuan on the book.
= I spend ten yuan buying the book.
= I pay ten yuan for the book.
4. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
= You just have to cross Center Street to get to the park.
把 to get to the park提前，是为了强调。
Eg. To buy a new house, she works hard every day.
5. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
eg. He enjoys listening to the radio.
课堂作业
（ ）1. Is this __________ interesting book
A. the B. a C. an
（ ）2. He sits between Li Ping _________ Wang Hai.
A. and B. but C. or
（ ）3. ---________ is your book ---It is on the desk.
A. What B. How C. Where
（ ）4. The old man can ___________ through the park.
A. walks B. take walk C. take a walk
（ ）5. Do you enjoy __________TV
A. to watch B. watching C. seeing
（ ）6.---Are there any oranges on the table ---Yes,_____
A.they are B.there are C.are there D.they do
（ ）7.There ___a pen and some books in my bag.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
（ ）8.________！Can you tell me the way to the post office
A.OK B.Hello C.Excuse me D.sorry
（ ）9.Just go straight and turn____.The school is _____.
A.left,to the left B.left ,on the left C.on the left ,left D.left ,left
（ ）10.Our school is _____a bank.
A.next B.next to C.between D.between and
（ ）11.---____is the post office ---It’s next to the hospital.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. What
（ ）12My sister enjoys________the guitar in the park every morning.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
( ) 13. Alice spends too much time _______computer games.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
（ ）14.---Are there ____books on the desk ---Yes ,there are____.
A. some, some B. any ,some C. any, any D. some ,any
用所给单词的适当形式填空
The children enjoy _______（play）soccer after class.
She ______（go）home at five every afternoon.
I spend much time _______(speak) English every morning,
I can find the hotel ________(easy).
You should turn right at the second ______(cross).
I think money ________(be not)everything.
I love to watch monkeys _______(climb) trees.
There _______(be) a pen and two pencils in the box.
句型转换
1.There is a bank near the library. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ near the library
2.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a pay phone near the school
3.The hotel is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问)
____________ the hotel
4.There is a pen in my pencil case.(改为同义句)
I ________ a pen in my pencil case.
四、课后练习
完形填空。
After school, Tom and Molly 1 . 2 father and mother are not at home. They are 3 work. The two children see their white cat Rex is running 4 the floor. The cat is dirty. Molly 5 to catch(抓住) it. She says to Tom, “let’s clean the cat 6 the water.” Then Tom puts some water 7 a washbasin. He catches the cat and puts it in the water. But the cat doesn’t like 8 in the water. It jumps and jumps. Soon there 9 a lot of water on the floor. Then their father and mother come home. They see the water on the floor. They are not 10 . They say to the children, “Don’t do that again!”
( )1. A. go to home B. get home C. get to home D. arrive at home
( )2. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
( )3.A. at B. To C. For D. in
( )4.A. in B. on C. to D. at
( )5.A. want B. don’t want C. wants D. doesn’t want
( )6.A. on B. in C. over D. under
( )7.A. under B. behind C. in D. over
( )8.A. standing B. stand C. sit D. sit down
( )9.A. are B. be C. is D. have
( )10.A. angry B. sad C. interesting D. happy