2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册：Module 3 Unit 3　Language in use课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Module 3　
Journey to space
Unit 3　Language in use
词汇专练
CI HUI ZHUAN LIAN
PART ONE
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
短语翻译。
1.和……一样…… 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.做完某事 　　　　 　　　　　
3.带……回来 　　　　　　　　　　　
4.寻找 　　　　 　 　　　　　
5.觉得……有趣 　　　　　　　　　　
6.到现在为止 　　 　　　　　　
7.重要的事情 　　　　　　　　　　　
8.看起来像 　　　　　 　　　　
as … as …
finish doing sth.
bring … back
look for
find … interesting
so far
something important
look like
要点解说
YAO DIAN JIE SHUO
PART TWO
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
1.I haven’t read anything as good as that for a long time！我已经很久没读过像那本那么好的书了！
“as … as …”意为“和……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。
如： I can run as quickly as Lily.
我能够跑得和莉莉一样快。
I am as tall as Mary.我和玛丽一样高。
2.I haven’t met anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut.
　生活中我还没遇到过任何一位名人，但我希望有一天能遇到一名宇航员。
anyone是不定代词，与形容词搭配时形容词要后置。不定代词还有somebody，nobody，everyone，something，anything，nothing和 everything等。
如： Is there anything interesting in today’s newspapers 今天的报纸上有没有有趣的新闻
课后巩固
KE HOU GONG GU
PART THREE
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
(　　)1.— Where is your father
— He 　　　　the shop. 　　　　　　　
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.went to D.goes to
一、单项选择。
B
(　　)2.I 　　　　China for a long time，but I haven’t 　　　　the Great Wall.
A.have been in；been to B.have been to；gone to
C.have been to；been to D.have been in；gone to
(　　)3.Have you 　　　　your parents
A.spoken just to B.just spoken to
C.spoken to just D.speak to just
A
B
(　　)4.The space shuttle has 　　　　from a visit to the space station.
A.returned back B.returned to
C.returned for D.returned
(　　)5.They have 　　　　finished the work.
A.yet B.already
C.still D.ever
D
B
1.我爸爸刚刚参观完紫禁城。
My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Forbidden City.
2.露西上学去了，下午会回来。
Lucy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and she will be back in the afternoon.
3.我们确信月球上没有生命。
We are sure that 　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　the moon.
二、完成句子，每空一词。
has just visited　
has gone to school
there is no life on　
4.到现在为止，我们还没见到我们的新老师。
So far，we 　　　　 　　　 　　　　our new teachers.
5.我发现学好英语是非常重要的。
I 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　English well.
haven’t seen / met
find it important to learn
三、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
thing　water　high　quarter　other　move　get　look　it　map　but　near
What do you know about the sea We know that it (1)　　　very beautiful when the sun is shining on it.We know that (2)　　　　　can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other (3)　　　　　do you know about it
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.Perhaps you’ve looked at the (4)　　　 　　of the world.You must find there is more sea than land.The sea covers three (5)　　　　　　 of the world.
Some parts of the sea are shallow.But in most places the sea is very deep.
looks
it
things
map　
quarters
The (6)　　　　　　 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.But the deepest place of the sea is (7)　　　　　　　 11 kilometres deep.
The sea can be very cold.At the top，the (8)　　　　　　 may be warm.But if you go down，it (9)　　　　　　 colder and colder.In most parts of the sea，there are lots of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea；(10)　　　　　　 live deep down.
highest
nearly
water
gets
others
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
　 We sometimes can see the moon clearly.But when it is a cloudy night we cannot always see it clearly.We don’t always see the whole moon because the moon moves around the earth.The moon seems to change its shape because as the moon moves，we see different parts of the moon lit (照亮) by the sun.Usually we see a full moon once a month.When there is a big，round，full moon，the night sky is
四、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)
sometimes brighter.At other time we only see half of the moon or a quarter of the moon.Sometimes the moon is completely dark because the moon is halfway (中间的) between the sun and the earth.The dark side of the moon is facing the earth and the sun is shining on the other side.When this happens，it is called a new moon and like a full moon.This only happens about once a month.
1.When can’t we see the moon clearly
2.Why can’t we always see the whole moon
1.When it is a cloudy night.
2.Because the moon moves around the earth.
3.How often can we see a full moon
4.Is the night sky sometimes brighter when there is a big，round and full moon
3.Usually once a month.
4.Yes，it is.
5.What happens when we see a new moon
5.The dark side of the moon is facing the earth and the sun is shining on the other side.
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
翟志刚是我们的民族英雄，是中国太空行走的第一人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇介绍翟志刚的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
太空行走 spacewalk　　
载人航天飞行 manned space flight
空军一级飞行员 first－class pilot of the Air Force
　Zhai Zhigang is our national hero._______________________________
　 Zhai Zhigang is our national hero. He was born in a small town in Heilongjiang Province in October，1966.He has flown for many years as a first class pilot of the Air Force.After training for over five years，he passed the test and became a member of the manned space flight.
When he finished the 20 minute spacewalk in space，all the Chinese people cheered for him.He is the first Chinese to walk in space.China is the third country to have a spacewalk after America and Russia.We are proud of him.
知识点归纳
ZHI SHI DIAN GUI NA
PART FOUR
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
Items(类别) Language items(语言项目)
Useful phrases (实用短语) 1.the latest news　最新的消息　　　2.send…to…　把……送到……
3.discover life　发现生命 4.has / have been to　去过
5.has / have gone to　去了 6.far away　远离
7.in order to do sth.　为了做某事 8.search for information　搜索信息
9.solar system　太阳系 10.millions of years　数百万年
11.go around…　围绕……转
12.a small part of…　……的一小部分
13.in the universe　在宇宙中 14.take photos　照相
15.far enough　足够远 municate with　与……交流
17.finish reading　完成阅读 18.as…as…　和……一样……
19.anyone famous　任何有名的人
Key structures (关键句型) 1.What are you up to 　你在干什么呢
2.But no one has been to Mars yet.但还没有人去过火星。
3.The journey has taken several months.这次旅程已经花了好几个月。
4.—Has it arrived yet 它已经到达了吗
—Yes，it has arrived already.是的，它已经到达了。
5.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
许多科学家正努力工作，为的是有一天能够把宇航员送上火星。
6.It is impossible to imagine.很难去想象。
现在完成时(二)
一、基本结构
have / has+动词过去分词
二、用法
表达“刚刚做完某事”“已经做完某事”时，可与just，already，yet连用。
1.just，already和yet的用法
just意为“刚刚”，already意为“已经”，一般置于have / has之后，两者都用于肯定句。在否定句中则要用yet，表示“还没(未)”，yet 也可用于疑问句。
如：I have just heard the news.我刚刚听到这个消息。
Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航员已经去过月球了。
The scientists haven’t heard from it yet.科学家还未收到来自它的消息。
Has he arrived yet 　他已经到了吗
2.have been to与have gone to的区别
have been to表示“去过某地”，但现在已经回来了，可与次数连用；而have gone to 表示“去了某地”，现在不在这里(说话人所在地)。
如：The spacecraft has gone into space.It won’t return.宇宙飞船已经驶进太空，不会回来了。
Astronauts have been to the space station.They returned last week.
宇航员们已经去过太空站了，他们上周回来的。
巩固练习
GONG GU LIAN XI
PART FIVE
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
一、单项选择。
(　　)1.— Have you used that new computer 　　　　
— Yes，I have.I have 　　　　used it.
A.just；just　 B.yet；just 　　 C.just；yet　 D.yet；yet
(　　)2.— Jane，our team 　　　　the match.Is that true
— Yes，it is true.We’re still all excited about it.
A.win　 B.has won　 C.won D.will win
B
B
(　　)3.The students are new in the school.　　　　 of them knows what to do next.
A.None B.Anyone　　 C.All　 D.Every one
(　　)4.Lin Feng is a soldier.He 　　　　the army 3 years ago.
A.has joined B.joined
C.has taken part in D.took part in
A
B
(　　)5.— May I speak to John
— Sorry，he 　　　　Japan，and he 　　　　in two days.
A.has gone to；won’t come back
B.has gone to；will be back
C.has been in；would come back　　　　
D.has been in；won’t come back
B
二、用has / have gone或has / have been填空。
1.I am sorry I’m late，everyone.I 　　　　　　to the dentist’s.
2.There’s nobody at home.I think they 　　　　　　away for the weekend.
3.You look very brown.Where 　　　　you 　　　　on holiday
4.Simon isn’t here at the moment.He 　　　　　　to a football match.
5.— 　　　　　　you ever 　　　　　　to Scotland
— Yes，I 　　　　　　there quite a few times.
have been
have gone
have
been
has gone
Have
been
have been
三、语法选择。
　 Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines 　1　 at the sky.This is very different from the situation (情况) 　2　 years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of 　3　 the universe.When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago，　4　 the first astronauts were not people — they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 　5　 as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.Many of them 　6　，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service，we 　7　 forget these animals.
　 Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died after his spaceship landed back on the earth.
Luckily，the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to the earth 　8　 very good health.
　Scientists wanted to know 　9　 answer to the important question：Could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on the earth The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for 　10　 16 years.
(　　)1.A.look　　 B.to look　　　 C.looking　
(　　)2.A.thousand　 B.thousands　 C.thousands of
(　　)3.A.explore　 B.explored　 C.exploring
(　　)4.A.as　 B.or　 C.but　
(　　)5.A.safe　 B.safer　 C.the safest　
(　　)6.A.die　 B.died　 C.have died　
(　　)7.A.shouldn’t　 B.may not　 C.don’t have to　
(　　)8.A.at　 B.on　 C.in　
(　　)9.A.a　 B.an C.the　
(　　)10.A.another　 B.other　 C.others
B
C
C
C
A
B
A
C
C
A