中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语高考题型天天练(十四)
(时间:35分钟)
一、阅读理解
A
After nearly 70 years of space exploration, Earth is now surrounded by space junk. Recently, an accident made the cleanup more difficult to start. According to the European Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan on testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2026. It’s a spacecraft with four arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back to Earth. They have chosen to bring back VESPA, a 113-kilogram, two-meter-wide rocket part.
However, in August, it was hit by another piece of space junk, creating new pieces. The ESA is now revising its cleanup plan. “We must reduce the creation of new space debris and begin to actively reduce the impact of existing objects,” said the agency.
Most satellites (卫星) today are sent into Earth’s low orbit (离地表较近的轨道), which reaches up to around 2,000 kilometers above the Earth. There, spacecraft are most likely to crash with each other. There may be as many as 170 million pieces of space junk in orbit, according to the ESA. Big or small, any of the pieces can cause harm to a spacecraft. For example, if an object as large as 10 centimeters crashes with a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
In terms of the cleanup, scientists have some other ideas. One popular plan is to send a spacecraft carrying harpoons (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft would shoot the harpoon to stick into the debris before “throwing” it back to Earth. Magnets could move the debris, changing its direction. The debris would burn after entering Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) so there wouldn’t be much left when it reaches Earth. Scientists are also considering shooting lasers (激光) from spacecraft to heat up the debris’ surface, creating a small push that would alter the debris’ orbit. This change would allow the debris to be captured by Earth’s gravity (重力).
1. What is the main goal of the ClearSpace-1 spacecraft
A. To bring VESPA back to Earth. B. To monitor space debris.
C. To study the effects of space junk. D. To remove space debris from Earth’s orbit.
2. Why is the ESA changing its original cleanup plan
A. They discovered larger space debris.
B. They faced technical challenges.
C. There was a problem with their original goal.
D. There are too many spacecraft in Earth’s low orbit.
3. How many pieces of space junk may there be in Earth’s low orbit
A. 10 million. B. 113 million. C. 170 million. D. 2 billion.
4. What is one proposed method for cleaning up space debris
A. Capturing debris with magnets.
B. Shooting lasers to burn debris.
C. Pushing debris away from Earth with new spacecraft.
D. Sending a spacecraft with harpoons and magnets.
B
AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models largely disregard human psychology, such as emotional intelligence.
“The main focus of our work was how we could bring the emotional part of intelligence to AI,” says Saptarshi Das, associate professor at Penn State. “Human behavior is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate (复制) in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.”
Eating habits serve as a prime example of this emotional intelligence. While hunger is the physiological drive to eat, our choices of what to eat are influenced by our sense of taste. As Das explains, even when one is not hungry, the psychological desire can drive him or her to consume a sweet treat, rather than a piece of meat.
To grasp the intricacies (错综复杂的细节) of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex (味觉皮层). In this brain region, complex neuronal networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”.
This technology can be adapted to recognize all primary taste characteristics, from sweet and salty to umami (鲜味). Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions.
The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity. “We are trying to imitate the 10,000 or so taste receptors (味蕾) we have on our tongue that are each slightly different compared to the others, which enables us to distinguish between small differences in tastes,” says Das. “The example I think of is people who train their tongue and become a wine taster. Perhaps in the future, we can have an AI system that you can train to be an even better wine taster.”
Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system.
5. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A. It is necessary to make robots emotionally intelligent.
B. It is hard to make robots emotionally intelligent.
C. Emotional intelligence is complex and difficult to observe.
D. Few researchers pay attention to emotional intelligence of AI.
6. What might this electronic tongue be applied for in the future
A. Evaluating people’s diet plans.
B. Designing a healthier diet plan for people.
C. Correcting people’s poor dietary preferences.
D. Helping restaurants serve customers better.
7. What is the team’s plan according to the last two paragraphs
A. Improving people’s taste sensitivity with the electronic tongue.
B. Making the electronic tongue available for everyone.
C. Bringing all the human senses into the AI system.
D. Attracting the attention of other researchers to AI’s innovation.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The progress in bringing emotional intelligence into AI.
B. The advantage of the “electronic tongue”.
C. The future development trend of AI.
D. The big role of AI in developing emotional intelligence.
二、七选五
Feeling stuck in a place of hopelessness makes life really tough. Fortunately, there are some things you can do when you’re feeling hopeless to make life a bit better.
Consider that your brain might be lying to you. Your brain might tell you that things are awful and horrible. It may tell you that there’s no chance that things are going to get better. ____9____ Your thoughts may be inaccurate or totally wrong. There is more hope than you imagine.
Argue the opposite. When you feel hopeless, you’ll likely think about why things aren’t getting better. Take a few minutes to argue the opposite. What’s the evidence that things might work out better than you expect ____10____ Thinking a bit about the potential positives can open you up to more possibilities.
____11____ There’s always something you can do to make things better or to help yourself feel better. Spend some time thinking about potential solutions to the problem. If you can’t solve the problem (like in the case of a loved one’s illness), consider how to change how you feel about the problem.
Act as if you were hopeful. Sometimes, you have to change your behavior first and the feelings might follow. ____12____
Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you are having a hard time getting unstuck, reach out to a trusted friend or family member. Tell them what you’re experiencing. ____13____ Or, they may offer strategies that can help you feel better.
A. Engage in problem-solving.
B. But just because you think so doesn’t mean it’s true.
C. Or how might things actually get better
D. Learn to block out negative thoughts.
E. They may be able to help you see things from a different perspective.
F. You can consider what you could gain if you became more hopeful.
G. So if you act hopeful, you might start to eventually feel more hopeful.
三、完形填空
I knew Janine when she was seven and became a patient of mine. Her father had told me proudly on the first day we met how he’d beaten cancer. ____14____ , soon it attacked him again. He died of that when Janine was 10. Her mother, already ____15____ from mental illness, was unable to ____16____ her daughter alone. Therefore, Janine was ____17____ to move from one foster (寄养的) home to another.
In a desperate attempt to deal with the ____18____ in her world, Janine developed severe anorexia (厌食症). After repeated fruitless treatments, she gave up hope and had no ____19____ to get better.
I knew I had to ____20____. I explained the situation to my husband, Saul, about this amazing young girl who didn’t ____21____ what happened to her and who needed our help. The week before, we had been strategizing about our ____22____ . Now I was asking him to be a foster dad and keep working. To my ____23_____ , Saul agreed without any hesitation.
_____24_____ , caring for someone with severe anorexia was far more _____25_____ than we thought. We were sworn at for calling Janine to the table to eat. Janine went through treatment programs three more times before beginning to _____26_____ little by little years later.
Through it all, we stayed by her side. We _____27_____ retirement to support Janine and watch her grow. Thankfully, our work has _____28_____ right now we’re working together in the kitchen, chopping (切碎) vegetables side by side.
14. A. Unfortunately B. Uncertainly C. Unintentionally D. Unbelievably
15. A. keeping B. escaping C. suffering D. disappearing
16. A. tend B. cure C. injure D. inspire
17. Aallowed B. persuaded C. encouraged D. forced
18. A. violence B. chaos C. disease D. behavior
19. A. resource B. chance C. evidence D. motivation
20. A. wait B. act C. compromise D. accelerate
21. A. admit B. expect C. comprehend D. deserve
22. Aretirement B. appointment C. employment D. treatment
23. A. annoyance B. amusement C. regret D. relief
24. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore
25. A. challenging B. rewarding C. thrilling D. refreshing
26. A. reduce B. reflect C. recover D. relax
27. A. sought B. took C. postponed D. planned
28. A. paid off B. run out of C. set off D. worked out
四、语法填空
“My dream is to bring Chinese music to the world.____29____ it takes time for people to fully appreciate other cultures, I am confident that Chinese music will achieve wide____30____ (admire) all over the world.” Ye Yunchuan, a well-known music producer, makes no secret of his____31____ (ambitious).
In 2019, Ye ____32____ (official) launched the program Musical Map of China, trying to decode Chinese music from a variety of perspectives. As part of the program, one major branch of Ye’s work is recording lesser-known or____33____ (endanger) traditional Chinese music with world-class equipment and technology. Over the past three years, it is said that 1,056 pieces of music, played on more than 200 kinds of musical instruments, ____34____ (collect).
Yet, Ye is acutely aware that simply recording traditional music is not enough____35____ (keep) it alive. “The essence of traditional culture will not fade with time, but we need to____36____ (cover) that essence and make it something modern, or something ____37____ can connect the past with the future.”
“Now, the world is ‘flat’. Cultures of other countries can combine with _____38_____ (we) and generate new results. And music can fill the gaps between different nationalities, races and languages with emotions. We share emotions.” Ye added.
【附:解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。经过近70年的太空探索,地球现在被太空垃圾包围。文章主要介绍了欧洲航天局为了带回太空碎片VESPA准备发射ClearSpace-1,结果这一目标出现了问题,不得不采取其他方法。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the European Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan on testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2026. It’s a spacecraft with four arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back to Earth. They have chosen to bring back VESPA, a 113-kilogram, two-meter-wide rocket part.(根据欧洲航天局(ESA)的说法,科学家们计划在2026年测试他们的“垃圾卡车”——ClearSpace-1。它是一种有四个臂的航天器,可以抓住碎片并将其带回地球。他们选择带回VESPA,这是一个113公斤,2米宽的火箭部件)”可知,ClearSpace-1航天器的主要目标是把VESPA带回地球。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in August, it was hit by another piece of space junk, creating new pieces. The ESA is now revising its cleanup plan. “We must reduce the creation of new space debris and begin to actively reduce the impact of existing objects,” said the agency.(然而,今年8月,它被另一块太空垃圾撞击,形成了新的碎片。欧空局目前正在修改其清理计划。该机构表示:“我们必须减少新的太空碎片的产生,并开始积极减少现有物体的影响。”)”可知,欧空局要改变原来的清理计划是因为最初的目标出现了问题。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“There may be as many as 170 million pieces of space junk in orbit, according to the ESA.(据欧洲航天局称,轨道上可能有多达1.7亿件太空垃圾)”可知,在地球的低轨道上可能有1.7亿件太空垃圾。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In terms of the cleanup, scientists have some other ideas. One popular plan is to send a spacecraft carrying harpoons (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁).(在清理方面,科学家们有一些其他的想法。一个流行的计划是发射一艘携带鱼叉和磁铁的宇宙飞船)”可知,清理太空碎片的一个建议方法是发射带有鱼叉和磁铁的宇宙飞船。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章主要说明了为了让人工智能更好地具备情商,研究人员创造了一种电子“舌头”。这项技术可以用来识别所有主要的味道特征,从甜、咸到鲜味。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Human behavior is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate (复制) in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.(人类的行为很容易观察,但很难测量,因此很难在机器人身上复制人类的行为,也很难让机器人具备情商。目前还没有真正的办法做到这一点)”可知,很难使机器人具有情感智能。
6. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions.(展望未来,研究人员看到了许多应用,包括基于情感偏好的人工智能设计饮食或量身定制的餐厅用餐建议)”可知,这种电子舌头将来会帮助餐馆更好地为顾客服务。
7. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity.(该团队的近期目标是扩大电子舌头的容量)”最后一段“Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system. (除了味觉之外,该团队还希望将这一概念扩展到其他感官,从而开发出更全面、情商更高的人工智能系统)”可知,团队的计划是将人类的所有感官带入人工智能系统。
8. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models largely disregard human psychology, such as emotional intelligence (人工智能多年来取得了显著进步。然而,它目前的模型在很大程度上忽视了人类的心理,比如情商)”以及第四段“To grasp the intricacies (错综复杂的细节) of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex (味觉皮层). In this brain region, complex neuronal networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”. (为了掌握错综复杂的味觉,宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员将目光投向了人类的舌头,它将化学数据转化为电信号,发送到大脑的味觉皮层。在这个大脑区域,复杂的神经网络塑造了我们的味觉。为了模仿这一点,研究小组创造了一种电子“舌头”)”结合文章主要说明了为了让人工智能更好地具备情商,研究人员创造了一种电子“舌头”。这项技术可以用来识别所有主要的味道特征,从甜、咸到鲜味。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是将情商引入人工智能的进展。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章主要说明了在感觉绝望的时候可以做些什么来让生活变得更好。
9. B 上文“Consider that your brain might be lying to you. Your brain might tell you that things are awful and horrible. It may tell you that there’s no chance that things are going to get better.(考虑一下你的大脑可能在对你撒谎。你的大脑可能会告诉你事情很糟糕。它可能会告诉你,情况不会好转)”指出大脑会告诉你事情很糟糕。后文“Your thoughts may be inaccurate or totally wrong. There is more hope than you imagine.(你的想法可能是不准确的或完全错误的。希望比你想象的要多)”提到你的想法可能是不准确的或完全错误的;由此可知,你的想法并不一定就是真实的。故B选项“但是你这么想并不意味着那就是真的”符合语境。
10. C 根据上文“Argue the opposite. When you feel hopeless, you’ll likely think about why things aren’t getting better. Take a few minutes to argue the opposite. What’s the evidence that things might work out better than you expect (相反的观点。当你感到绝望时,你可能会想为什么事情没有好转。花几分钟时间来反驳。有什么证据表明事情可能比你预期的要好?)”可知,上文建议反驳,找出事情比预期得要好的证据;本句与上文并列,都是针对如何反驳进行设问。故C选项“或者事情如何才能变得更好?”符合语境。
11. A 空出为本段主旨句。根据本段内容“There’s always something you can do to make things better or to help yourself feel better. Spend some time thinking about potential solutions to the problem. If you can’t solve the problem (like in the case of a loved one’s illness), consider how to change how you feel about the problem.(总有一些事情你可以做,让事情变得更好,或者让自己感觉更好。花点时间想想这个问题的可能解决方案。如果你不能解决这个问题(比如你所爱的人生病了),考虑一下如何改变你对这个问题的看法)”可知,本段的主旨是强调要解决问题。故A选项“参与解决问题”符合语境。
12. G 根据上文“Act as if you were hopeful. Sometimes, you have to change your behavior first and the feelings might follow.(表现得好像你是充满希望的。有时候,你必须先改变你的行为,然后感觉就会随之而来)”可知,上文提到了表现得自己有希望可能真的会出现转机。空处位于段末应承接上文,故G选项“因此,如果你表现得充满希望,你可能最终会开始感到更有希望”符合语境。
13. E 根据上文“Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you are having a hard time getting unstuck, reach out to a trusted friend or family member. Tell them what you’re experiencing.(和你信任的朋友或家人谈谈。当你很难摆脱困境时,向一个值得信赖的朋友或家人求助。告诉他们你的经历)”和下文“Or, they may offer strategies that can help you feel better.(或者,他们可能会提供一些策略来帮助你感觉更好)”中的or推知,空处内容和下文并列,也是关于朋友和家人能给你的帮助。故E选项“他们也许能帮助你从不同的角度看问题”符合语境。
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫领养了作者的一个小患者,并帮助这个小患者恢复健康的感人故事。
14. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,不久它又袭击了他。A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Uncertainly不明确地;C. Unintentionally非故意地;D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“soon it attacked him again.”可知,Janine的父亲再次患上了癌症,由此可知,这是不幸地。
15. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的母亲已经患有精神疾病,无法独自照顾女儿。A. keeping继续、保持;B. escaping逃避;C. suffering遭受、患病;D. disappearing消失。根据空后的“mental illness”可知,空处考查短语:suffer from,意为“患上……病”,符合句意。
16. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的母亲已经患有精神疾病,无法独自照顾女儿。A. tend照顾、倾向于;B. cure治愈;C. injure受伤;D. inspire激励。根据上文“Her mother, already ____2____ from mental illness”可知,Janine的母亲患有精神病,由此可知,她是没办法独自照顾自己的女儿。
17. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,Janine被迫从一个寄养家庭搬到另一个寄养家庭。A. allowed允许;B. persuaded劝服;C. encouraged鼓励;D. forced强迫。根据上文“ Her mother, already ____2__ from mental illness, was unable to ____3___her daughter alone.”可知,Janine的父亲去世,母亲患有精神病没办法照顾她。由此可知,Janine被迫被送去寄养。
18. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:孤注一掷,试图解决她世界里的混乱,Janine绝望地患上了严重的厌食症。A. violence暴力;B. chaos混乱;C. disease疾病;D. behavior行为。根据上文内容可知,Janine的父亲去世、母亲患病,而Janine则不得不被送去寄养,由此可知,Janine的生活一片混乱。
19. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过多次无果的治疗,她放弃了希望,也没有动力好转。A. resource资源;B. chance机会;C. evidence证据;D. motivation动机。根据上文的“she gave up hope”可知,Janine放弃了失望,由此可知,她失去了变好的动力。
20. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我必须采取行动。A. wait等待;B. act表现、行动;C. compromise妥协;D. accelerate加速。根据下文“Now I was asking him to be a foster dad and
21. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向我的丈夫Saul解释了情况,关于这个了不起的小女孩,她不应该发生这样的事,她需要我们的帮助。A. admit承认;B. expect期待;C. comprehend理解;D. deserve值得,应该得到。根据下文“who needed our help”以及空后的宾语“what happened to her”可推测,空处指的是作者对于Janine的遭遇感到同情,作者觉得Janine不应该遭遇这一切,所以她需要帮助。
22. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一周前,我们一直在为退休做计划。A. retirement退休;B. appointment约会、任命;C. employment雇佣;D. treatment治疗、对待。根据下文的“Now I was asking him to be a foster dad and keep working.”以及“We____14____ retirement to support Janine and watch her grow.”可知,作者和丈夫本来是准备退休。
23. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我宽慰是,Saul毫不犹豫地同意了。A. annoyance烦恼;B. amusement乐趣;C. regret遗憾;D. relief缓解、宽慰。根据空后的“Saul agreed without any hesitation.”可知,作者的丈夫毫不犹豫地同意了,由此可知,作者感到很宽慰。
24. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:A. However然而;B. Instead反而;C. Moreover此外;D. Therefore因此。根据下文“caring for someone with severe anorexia was far more ____12____ than we thought. We were sworn at for calling Janine to the table to eat.”可知,照顾Janine并不轻松,与上文存在转折关系。
25. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,照顾一个患有严重厌食症的人比我们想象的要困难得多。A. challenging具有挑战的、困难的;B. rewarding值得的;C. thrilling令人兴奋的;D. refreshing提神的。根据下文“We were sworn at for calling Janine to the table to eat.”以及“Janine went through treatment programs three more times before beginning to ____13____ little by little years later.”可知,照顾Janine的任务非常困难。
26. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Janine又接受了三次治疗,几年后才开始慢慢康复。A. reduce减少;B. reflect反应、反省;C. recover恢复;D. relax放松。根据上文的“Janine went through treatment programs three more times”以及下文“right now we’re working together in the kitchen, chopping (切碎) vegetables side by side.”,Janine又接受了三次治疗才开始恢复健康。
27. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们推迟退休是为了抚养Janine,看着她长大。A. sought寻求;B. took取得;C. postponed延期;D. planned计划。根据上文“Now I was asking him to be a foster dad and keep working. To my ____10____ , Saul agreed without any hesitation.”可知,作者和丈夫本打算退休,但是为了照顾Janine,他们选择继续工作。由此可推测,空处指的是推迟退休。
28. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢天谢地,我们的努力得到了回报——现在我们在厨房里一起工作,肩并肩地切菜。A. paid off有所回报;B. run out of耗尽;C. set off出发、引起;D. worked out计算出、锻炼。根据空前的“thankfully”以及下文的“right now we’re working together in the kitchen, chopping (切碎) vegetables side by side.”可知,作者和丈夫的努力最终得到了回报,因为Janine已经康复了。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】:本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了著名音乐制作人叶云川希望中国音乐将在全世界获得广泛的赞赏,并为此付出了许多努力。
29. Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。句意:虽然人们完全欣赏其他文化需要时间,但我相信中国音乐将在全世界获得广泛的赞赏。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用although或though或whlie,首字母大写。
30. admiration 考查名词。句意:虽然人们完全欣赏其他文化需要时间,但我相信中国音乐将在全世界获得广泛的赞赏。作achieve的宾语,应用名词admiration,不可数名词。
31. ambition 考查名词。句意:著名音乐制作人叶云川毫不掩饰自己的雄心壮志。作介词of的宾语,应用名词ambition,此处作“抱负”为不可数名词。
32. officially 考查副词。句意:2019年,叶正式推出《中国音乐地图》节目,尝试从多种角度解读中国音乐。修饰动词launch应用副词officially。
33. endangered 考查形容词。句意:作为该计划的一部分,叶的工作的一个主要分支是用世界一流的设备和技术录制不太知名或濒危的中国传统音乐。修饰名词music应用形容词endangered,表示“濒临灭绝的”。
34. have been collected 考查时态语态。句意:在过去的三年里,据说已经收集了1056首乐曲,用200多种乐器演奏。空处为从句谓语动词;根据上文Over the past three years可知为现在完成时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,主语为1,056 pieces of music,助动词用have。
35. to keep 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,叶敏锐地意识到,仅仅录制传统音乐是不足以让它保持活力的。短语be enough to do sth.表示“足以做某事”,不定式作结果状语。
36. uncover 考查非谓语动词。句意:“传统文化的精髓不会随着时间的推移而褪色,但我们需要发现这些精髓,使其具有现代感,或者能够连接过去与未来的东西。”短语need to do sth.,表示“需要做某事”,不定式作宾语。结合句意动词uncover“揭示,发现”符合句意。
37. that 考查定语从句。句意:“传统文化的精髓不会随着时间的推移而褪色,但我们需要发现这些精髓,使其具有现代感,或者能够连接过去与未来的东西。”定语从句修饰something,在从句作主语,为不定代词,只能用关系代词that引导。
38. ours 考查代词。句意:其他国家的文化可以与我们的文化相结合,产生新的成果。作介词的宾语,应用名词性物主代词ours,表示“我们的文化”。