人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇详解课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
—— Aristotle
少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
——亚里士多德
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Words & Expressions
teenage adj. 青少年的；十几岁的
teenager n. （十三岁到十九岁的）青少年
词根-teen.“十” teens 十多岁，十几岁；青少年
e.g. Lily looked like any other teenage girl.
莉莉看上去和别的少女一样。
teen + age + r = teenager
十几岁 年龄 人 青少年
ballet n. 芭蕾舞（源于15世纪意大利宫廷舞）
ball n. 球；舞会、舞蹈
ballad n. 舞曲、民谣
e.g. She wants to be a ballet dancer.
她想当芭蕾舞演员。
谐音：芭蕾
volunteer n. 志愿者 (a volunteer for/of …的志愿者)
vi. 自愿 (volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事)
(volunteer for sth 自愿做某事)
voluntary adj 自愿的；志愿的 (voluntary work)
e.g. Working as a volunteer brings great joy to me.
做志愿者给我带来极大的快乐。
debate n. 辩论；争论 vt & vi. 辩论；争论；仔细考虑、斟酌
debatable adj.成问题的；可争论的 debater n.讨论者；辩论家
under debate 在讨论中 beyond debate 毋庸置疑、无可争辩
have / hold a debate on / about / over sth 对……进行辩论
= debate on / about / over sth 就某事辩论
open / close a debate 开始/终止辩论
n
v
Even though the plan is ________ debate, it will be passed soon.
It reported that the truth of the story is _______ debate.
People debated ___ whether Venus（金星） ever had a moon.
under
beyond
on
After some debate and discuss we finally agreed on(达成一致) the things we needed to do.
经过一些________ 和__________，我们最终就我们要做的事情达成了一致。
辩论
讨论
prefer vt. 较喜欢
前缀 pre- 之前，早于
prefer + sb/sth 更喜欢某人/某物
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth / prefer doing sth to doing sth
比起…更喜欢…（喜欢…胜过…）
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做事
I prefer you __________ (join) Debate Club together with me.
I prefer reading books ______ watching TV when I am free.
Mary said that she prefers strawberry ____ watermelon.
to join
to
to
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事：
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= would rather do sth than do sth
= would do sth rather than do sth
翻译：比起在网上玩游戏，我更喜欢阅读。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I prefer to read rather than play games on the Internet.
I would rather read than play games on the Internet.
I would read rather than play games on the Internet.
prefer vt. 较喜欢
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意
preferred adj. 优先的；首选的
preference n. 优先权；偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱……
词性拓展
翻译：冬天，南方人偏爱穿羽绒服(down jacket)。
__________________________________________________________
翻译：对他来说考上(enter)大学是更好的(preferable)出路(way)。
__________________________________________________________
People in the south area have a preference for down jacket.
Entering universities is a preferable way to for him.
content n. 内容； pl 目录(contents);(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量；容纳的东西(常用复数)
adj. 满意的 （feel/be content with 对……满意）
(= be satisfied with)
It is advisable(明智的) to look at the ________(content) page of a book before buying it.
She dropped(掉落) her handbag and the _______(content) fell out(掉落) on the floor.
contents
contents
翻译：她很满足于(be content with)有个大房子还有其乐融融(loving)的家庭。
_____________________________________________________
She is content with a big house and a loving family.
movement n. 动作；运动；活动
-ment,名词后缀
moving adj. 令人感动的 moved adj. 感动的
moveable adj. 可移动的 move around/about 四处走动
move on 继续；转换
Dancing is a sort of graceful ________ (move)
Jane was _______(move) after watching the _______(move) movie.
movement
moved
moving
greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
greenhouse gas 温室气体
greenhouse effect 温室效应
suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 (suit + able)
be suitable for 适合于…；胜任…
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit v. 适应、适合、相称（suit sb / sth 适合某人/某物）
n. 套装、西装
His goal is to make a film that is suitable ____ children.
The bright color blouse(衬衫) doesn’t ____(suit) you.
for
suit
challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务
a challenge to sb 对某人来说是个挑战
accept/face/meet a challenge 接受/面对/迎接挑战
challenge sb to (do) sth 挑战某人(做)某事
challenging adj. 有挑战的
Some children want to challenge ___________(them) by various school clubs.
By doing this I can challenge myself _____(do) something I am not good at.
themselves
to do
confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的（“令人……”）
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的（“感到……”）
confusion n. 混淆，混乱；困惑
confuse sth with sth 把……与……混淆
sb be confused about sth 某人对…感到困惑的
I always confuse my left ______ my right.
I was confused ______ the English grammar(语法) question.
with
about
fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的
fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地
fluency n. 流畅，流利
be fluent in 对……熟练流畅
e.g. She speaks fluent English.
e.g. She speaks English fluently.
e.g. She is fluent in oral English(spoken English).
graduate vi & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
graduate from… 毕业于……（学校）
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
As ____ high school graduate, she will study harder.
Before __________(graduate), students usually exchange presents with each other.
a
graduation
recommend vt. 建议；推荐 recommendation n. 推荐
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议（某人应该做某事）
recommend sth to sb 把……推荐给某人
虚拟语气结构 (表示建议、命令、要求等)
翻译：我建议你来中国之前学一些中国的传统文化。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(recommend sb to do sth)
(recommend that sb (should) do sth)
I recommend you to learn some Chinese traditional culture before you come to China.
I recommend that you should learn some Chinese traditional culture before you come to China.
traditional culture
sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程）
e.g. As soon as I heard of this course for freshmen, I signed up.
sign v. 签字；做手势 sign to sb 向某人打手势
sign to sb to do sth 打手势让某人做某事
sign in / out 签到/退 sign up to do sth 报名去做某事
If necessary, I will sign up ________(take) the training class tomorrow.
The teacher signed ____ me to sit well.
to take
to
sign n. 符号；迹象；指示牌
road sign ____________________
mark _______________________
signal ______________________
symbol _____________________
道路指示牌（路标）
标志；标记
信号
象征；符号
advanced adj. 高级的 ；高等的；先进的
advance n. 发展；前进；预支、预付款
vt.发展；前进 vi. 发展；促进
make (great) advances / progress in…
=advance greatly in sth 在…方面取得（巨大）进步
in advance = ahead of time 提前；预先
scientific / medical advances 科学/医学上的进步
翻译： I will advance you the rest of the money.
翻译： She got a $ 100,000 advance for her next novel.
The 20th century has seen many extraordinary(卓越的) medical _________ (advance).
We have advanced greatly ____ our knowledge of the outer space(外太空).
advances
in
literature n. 文学；文学作品
literate n.学者 adj 受过教育的；精通文学
literacy n.读写能力；精通文学 adj 文学的；书面的
高级文学 _____________________
advanced literature
extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
extra-curricular activities __________________
课外活动
extra adj. 额外的；附加的 extra work 额外的工作
curricular adj. 课程的 curriculum n. 课程
obviously adv. 显然；明显地
obvious adj. 明显的
quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）；放弃
quit - quit- quit
quit doing sth 停止做某事
quit school / job / smoking / drinking
辍学/退学
辞职
戒烟
戒酒
翻译： Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
翻译： Because of his illness, he had to quit school.
Don’t quit _____(try) if there is still hope.
trying
responsible adj. 负责的，有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
responsibility n. 责任，义务
sense of responsibility_______________
accept / face up to / take on responsibility 承担责任
take (full) responsibility for 对……负（全）责
责任感
I tried to make it clear to him that we were not responsible ____ his mistake.
As an average student, his duty includes taking ___________ (responsible) for his personal behavior.
for
responsibility
solution n. 解决办法 ；答案
come up with a solution_______________
提出解决办法
solve v.解决；解答；溶解
解决问题__________________
回答问题 __________________
solve the problem
answer the question
schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排
ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 准时 behind schedule 落后
a train schedule 列车时刻表 the schedule for sth ……的日程安排
schedule vt. 安排，预定
sth be scheduled for… 某事定于……（时间）
sth be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
as scheduled 正如预期那样；按照预定的时间
In spite of all the difficulties, the debate competition(竞赛) was held ____ schedule successfully.
Group activities are ___________ (schedule) _____________ (organize) after class to help children develop team spirit.(团队精神)
on
scheduled
to be organized
sth be scheduled to do sth
expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的
an expert in/at/on sth (doing sth) 做某事的专家
be/become expert in/at/on sth 在……方面熟练
n
adj
behaviour n. 行为，举止(behavior)
behave vt.&vi. 表现
behave well/badly 表现好/差
behave oneself 举止得体；有礼貌
well-behaved 守规矩的
badly-behaved 不守规矩的
I think all of us should mind our __________ (behave) in public.
Tom, you should know how to behave _________ (you).
behaviour
yourself
generation n. 一代（人） generate v. 使形成；发生；产生
e.g. Young people are called the generation of “flying flat”.
躺平的一代
from generation to generation 代代相传
generation after generation 世世代代
generation gap 代沟
the older generation 老一辈
attract vt. 吸引；引起
attract one‘s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to(介词) 喜爱 be attracted by 被……所吸引
attractive adj. 吸引人的；引人注目的
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；景点
（tourist attractions 旅游景点）
The island is equally(平等地) __________ (attract) in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
The national park(国家公园) is the county's main __________ (attract).
Once inside, we _______________ this exhibition about Beijing history.
一进去，我们就喜欢上这个关于北京的展览。
attractive
attraction
were attracted to
focus n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距 vt. 使集中；使聚焦
1.the focus of ……的焦点 2.focus on/upon 集中在……上；关注
3.focus sth on… 把……聚焦在……上
4.focus one‘s attention on/upon… 把注意力集中在……上
It’s recommended that you should focus your topic ____ China’s new “four great inventions(发明)”.
翻译：我应该集中注意力集中在这课堂上。_________________________________________________
on
upon
I should focus my attention on the class.
focused adj. 注意力集中的 be focused on 集中于
focus on
= fix on
= concentrate on
e.g. He prefers to focus on the positive effect(积极的影响).
addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的 ；入迷的
be/become /get addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)某事很入迷
addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜 addictive adj. 上瘾的
The person who is ________(addict) to drugs had much difficulty in getting rid of(摆脱) the _________(addict).
The problem with video game is that they’re ________(addict).
addicted
addiction
addictive