人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件-(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Book3 Unit 1
words and expressions
1. dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress (sb) up as … 装扮成…
be dressed in 穿着……
get dressed 穿好衣服
1. He dressed up 　　　a hunter for the party.
2. (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
as
Dressed
2. congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]
n. 祝贺,恭喜 (多用复数形式）
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺
offer/send/ express congratulations to sb. on …
向sb.祝贺sth.
= congratulate sb. on …
3. range [re nd ] n.一系列;范围; 界限v. 包括; 变化
a (wide) range of... 一系列的;各种各样的
beyond/ out of the range of.. 在…范围外;
within the range of... 在……范围内
range from..to... 在...的范围内变化
4.origin [' r d n] n. 起源;起因;出身
_________ adj. 最初的,首创的, 开始
_________ adv. 最初地
original
originally
_________ vi. 起源于
originate (from)
5. figure n. 数字; 人物; 身材;
vt.认为,认定
keep one’s figure
figure out
保持身材
弄清楚；计算
____________ adj. 迷人的;
7. joy [d ] n. 高兴;喜悦
_______________ adj.高兴的;
6. charm [t ɑ m] n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
joyful
charming
8. gratitude ['ɡr t tju d]
express one's gratitude to sb (for sth)
(因sth.)向sb.表达感激
adj. grateful [ ɡre tf l] adv. gratefully
be ~ for sth. 感激sth.
be ~ to sb. (for sth.) (因某事) 感激sb.
I would be grateful if you could ... 如果你能...我将感激不尽
1)She was so grateful ___me ____ my help that she gave me a big hug when I was going to leave.
2)All over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, _________(grateful), love, or peace is common in all festivals.
to
for
gratitude
_____________ n. [C]聚集；聚会；集会
10. gather ['ɡ (r)] v.聚集;集合;聚集;搜集;收割
gathering
gather together
聚集在一起
B
n. decoration
decorate A with B
= A be decorated with B
用B装饰A
11. decorate ['dek re t] v.装饰;装潢
1) Recently I _____________ (decorate) my flat with new furniture and wallpaper.
2) _________ (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in.
Decorated
have decorated
(1) +ly adv.
(2) significance n. 重要性，意义
(3) it is (very) significant to do sth. 很重要
= be of (great) significance to do
12.significant [s ɡ'n f k nt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
= important
13. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of sb./sth. （to do ） 是……的典型
___________ adv.
typically
14. in spite of: 不管;尽管
= despite + n/ V-ing
Although/ Though/ Even if/ Even though + 从句
1)His father went fishing __________________the terrible weather.
2) His father went fishing ______________________________the weather was terrible.
in spite of/ despite
although/ though/ even if/ even though
15. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
(1) make use of 利用
make the most/best of 利用
(复数: media ['mi di ])
social media 社交媒体
a man of medium height 中等身高的人
1)There are three sizes─small, （media） and large.
16. medium ['mi di m] n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
medium
17. reflect vt./vi.
→___________n.反射;反映;沉思
reflection
reflect on 反思..
be reflected in 反映在......中
The moon__________(reflect) in the lake clearly makes view more beautiful.
2. You should reflect 　 　　　 what you are to do in the future.
reflected
on
have/ lose belief in 相信/不相信
18. belief [bi'li:f] n. 信仰;信心;信任
(复数: beliefs)
______________ vt. 相信; 信任_____________ adj. 可信的
_______________ adj. 难以置信的
_________________信不信由你
believe (in)
believable
unbelievable
1)It was __________ (belief) that the little boy could work out such a problem.
unbelievable
believe it or not
19. faith [fe θ] n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
have/lose faith in... 信任/不信任
_____________ adj.忠实的
______________adv.忠实地
______________对...忠诚
faithful
be faithful to...
faithfully
20. occasion [ ‘ke n] n. (适当的)机会，时刻，场合
_____________ adj.偶尔的
______________ adv. 偶尔
occasional
occasionally
on this occasion 在这种情况下
occasion n._____________作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个
occasion在表示时刻时, 用when
当表示场合时, 用where
时刻；场合
an
1.___________ (occasion) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
2.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang.
Occasionally
3.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly.
4.They are occasions____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life.
单句语法填空
where
which/that
when
have nothing/a lot in common with…
和…无/有很多共同点
be in common with…
和…一样
21. have sth in common with... (兴趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征
_____________ v.使满意; 使愉快
______________ 令人满意的
______________adj.令人舒畅的
____________ n. 愉快
please
pleasing
pleasant
22. pleased [pli:zd] adj.高兴的;满意的
pleasure
to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
= frankly speaking
23. frank [fr k] adj.坦率的;直率的
24. except for: 除…之外 + n/ n短
≈ except + n/n短/介短/句子 （不包括）
I can answer all the questions except (for) the third one.
____________ n. 代表（指人） adj. 有代表性的
25. represent / repr zent/ vt. 象征；代表；相当于；
represent sb. / on behalf of sb.
代表…
represent sth to sb
向某人传达/说明某事
representative (of)
fancier; fanciest
fancy doing sth 想要做某事
1) I fancy _______(take) part in the sports meeting, but I have to prepare for the coming examination.
2) She________(fancy) herself (as) an excellent actress.
26. fancy ['f nsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
v. 喜欢; 想要
taking
fancies
27. grace [ɡre s] n. 优美;优雅;恩惠
________ 优美的; 优雅的; 雅致的
graceful
28. brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 _________ adv. 简略地
briefly
to be brief 简而言之
= in brief
29. moment: n. 片刻;瞬间
at the moment 此时;
at this/that moment: 此时/那时
for a moment 一会儿
the moment…一…就…
I’ll tell him the good news the moment he came back.
30.clap [kl p] v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
clap-clapped-clapped
=applaud [ pl d] v.鼓掌; 称赞
32. respect [r s‘pekt] n./v. 尊敬;尊重；
__________adj. 受人尊敬的
__________adj. 值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬)
__________adj. （态度）恭敬的;
___________adj. 分别的，各自的
respected
respectable
respectful
have/show respect to sb for sth
（因某事)尊敬某人
out of respect
出于尊重
In this respect we are very fortunate（幸运的）.
respective
__________ adv. 可怕地
__________n. 惊恐
to sb.’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的是
33. horrible ['h r bl] adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的;极坏的
horror
horribly
= in/with horror
单句语法填空
1. The two athletes congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
2. The hotel has plenty of rooms ________(range) from single room to presidential suite.
3. You’d better hold a positive attitude _________ life and it’s better to be grateful _______ everything you have.
4. There’s a growing ______(believe) that parents should let children make their own mistakes.
5. ________(celebrate) the festival, kids will dress ________ in scary clothes.
6. To a mother, giving birth to a child is both painful and _______ (joy).
7. They organized many_______ (march) to help black people win the equal right.
on
ranging
to/towards
for
belief
Celebrating
up
joyful
marches
8. It’s important that parents know of any situation that can be of great _____________(significant) to their children’s behavior and school ______________(perform).
9. They chose Tom as their _______________ (represent).
10. He will take part in the sports meeting ________________ (represent) our school.
11. Being well protected, the building still has its ________ (origin) features.
12. The sooner we set____, the sooner we will arrive.
13．We have lots of things _____common besides music.
14. The __________ (fancy) hotel I’ve ever stayed in is not in Western Europe nor in China. It is Courtyard Hotel in South Africa.
significance
performance
representative
representing
original
off
in
fancies
词性转换
1. _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→
______________ n. 祝贺； 恭喜
2. _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；独创的
3. ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→
__________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
congratulate
congratulation
origin
original
religion
religious
4. _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的
5. _____ n. 高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
6. ______ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地；简要地
7. ______ adj. 坦率的；直率的→ _______ adv. 坦率地；直率地
charm
charming
joy
joyful
brief
briefly
frank
frankly
8. ___________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→
_____________ n. 重要性
9. _________ adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的→ _______ n. 震惊；恐惧
10. ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________ n. 映像；体现→
__________ adj. 沉思的
11. _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；认为
12. __________ n. 场合；时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→
____________ adv. 偶尔；有时
13. _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→
_________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲
significant
significance
horrible
horror
reflect
reflection
reflective
belief
believe
occasion
occasional
occasionally
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
14. ____________ adj. 商业的→
___________________ vt. 使商业化→
__________________________ n. 商业化
15. __________ vt. 象征；代表→
_______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
16. ________ v. 摔跤；奋力对付→
__________ n. 摔跤运动→ _________ n. 摔跤运动员
17. ___________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→
__________ adj. 完全的；绝对的
absolute
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestling
wrestler
absolutely
commercial
commercialise (-ize)
commercialisation (-ization)
Thank you!