人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
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Grammar 语法
单词（words）
短语/词组（phrases）
句子（sentences）
语篇/文章（text）
1. 感知下列课文句子，思考红色短语的中文意思和词性？试着找出中心词
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
The first week was a little confusing.
I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
…is a really big challenge.
确实是一项巨大的挑战
冠词
adv
adj
n
中心词：challenge (n)
名词短语：
以名词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于名词
a very clever girl
was a little confusing
有点令人糊涂的。
adv
adj
中心词：confusing (adj)
形容词短语：
以形容词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于形容词
a bit worried
very suitable
very carefully
非常仔细地。
adv
adv
中心词：carefully (adv)
副词短语：
以副词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于副词
very quickly
quite well
2. Find and mark the phrases in the sentences. (np, adjp, advp)
np 名词短语
adjp 形容词短语
advp 副词短语
The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
np
adjp
adjp
np
np
adv+adj
adv+adj
冠词+n
冠词+n+介词短语(介词prep+adv)
冠词+adj+描述名词+n
Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast.
advp
np
np
advp
np
adjp
np
advp
adv+adv
adv+adv
adv+adj
冠词+n
冠词+adj+n
形代+限定词+描述名词+n
冠词+n
adv+adv
笔记：
名词短语(Noun Phrase)：
以名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。
组成：(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+（介词短语）
功能：在句中当做名词用，充当主语、宾语、表语、宾补。
限定词：
冠词 (a/an/the) e.g. a very clever girl
指示代词 (this/that/these/those) e.g. these red roses
形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/our/their)e.g. my cute son
不定代词 (some/no/neither/both)e.g. some school clubs
当名词前有多个形容词时，这些形容词的顺序是什么？
例：这是一栋红色的高高的美丽的圆形木屋。
_______________________________________________________
口诀：
限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；
颜色出处跟材料；作用类别往后靠。
This is a beautiful high round red wooden house.
限定词：all, both, half, such, a, the, every, each, either, enough, few, same, many, less, least
描绘：cold, great, kind, beautiful, interesting
形状：big, small, large, beautiful, interesting
时间：new, old, senior, junior 颜色：red, blue
出处：Chinese, Japanese, German 材料：wooden, stone, steel
用途：medical. writing
笔记：
形容词短语(adj Phrase)：
以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。
组成：(副词) + 形容词 +（介词短语）
功能：在句中当做形容词用，修饰名词、代词，或作表语、宾补。
笔记：
副词短语(adv Phrase)：
以副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。
组成：(副词) + 副词
功能：在句中当做副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。
3. 检测运用
I finish my homework pretty soon.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
I have joined two clubs this year.
Rita plays the violin quite well.
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.
adv+adj
adjp
adv+adj
adjp
np
限定词+n
advp
adv+adv
adv+adj
adjp
Cheerleader Try-out
拉拉队员
试镜
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and we tried very hard. Second, we practiced singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well but many of the other girls were even better.
I’m not so sure whether I’ll make the cheerleader team this year or not.
语法填空
In ____(he) book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answer the questions of teenagers.
Success comes from ____ good attitude(态度).
Matthews tells us that we should think about things ___ a positive way.
Ancestor wordship(祭祖) strengthened(增强) blood(血) ____(tie).
his
a
in
ties
Could you please give us more practice in case we forget
The boy met such a puzzled problem(一个困惑的难题).
The boys singing on the stage(正在舞台上唱歌的男孩们) are all his classmates.
He made his daughter a famous doctor(著名的医生).
adj+n
充当动词give的双宾语
冠词+adj+n
充当动词meet的宾语
冠词+n
充当句子的主语
冠词+adj+n
充当表语
I had a very important quiz…
It was so hard for me to answer these questions.
I was too worried to tell…
She would be really angry with me.
adv+adj
作定语修饰名词quiz
adv+adj
作表语
adv+adj
作表语
adv+adj
作表语
We should not speak so loudly in our school library.
He speaks Chinese very carefully.
He, sad and tired, slept all day.
He writes fast and well.
He works much harder than I.
advp
状语
np
状语
advp
作状语修饰动词speak
adjp
作插入语
advp
作状语修饰动词writes
advp
作状语修饰动词works
Rita plays the violin quite well.
miss,. Li, our math teacher, is very young.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
We finally visited the museum located in the village.
We have a small but beautiful room.
We consider him a good teacher.
This is a subject worthy of careful study.
advp
作状语
np
作同位语
adjp
作表语
np
作动词visit的宾语
adjp
作定语修饰名词room
np
作宾补
adjp
作定语修饰worthy