牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school句子成分Sentence elements课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school句子成分Sentence elements课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-12 19:23:03 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Sentence elements
句子成分
词 类
代词、pron
I、you
名词、n
money
形容词、adj
clever
副词、adv
happily
数词、number
one、two
介词、prep
in、on
连词 Conj.
and, but,or
冠词 Art.
a,an ,the
动词、v
play
句子成分
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
宾语补足语
同位语
状语
定语
主
要
成
分
次
要
成
分
一个句子= 一部
句子成分= 电影中的
电影
角色
I’m worried about my friend.
My friends made jokes about her.
Three is enough.
Doing the work is hard for him.
To see is to believe.
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.
句子的主角，全句述说的对象
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”通常位于句首。
-代词
-名词
-数词
-动名词
-动词不定式
-句子
主语（subject, S）
男主角
由系表构成：LiHua is a student.
用来描述主语的动作，属性，状态
“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。
谓语（verb,V）
由实义动词/词组构成：LiHua studies English.
由情态动词/助动词+动词构成：You should study hard.
导演
宾语（Object, O）
是动作、行为的对象或承受者
位置：位于及物动词之后/介词之后
1.My friends all laugh at me.
2.The braces hurt my teeth.
3.I enjoyed talking to you.
4.He did not want to join them.
5.We hoped that all would come well.
6. My mother makes me breakfast every morning.
（有些动词带两个宾语即双宾：人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语）人间物直
=My mother makes breakfast for me every morning.
-代词
-名词
-动名词
-动词不定式
-从句
女主角
接双宾的动词(双宾动词)——两种格式：
He brings cookies to me every day. (bring me sth)
She made a beautiful dress for me. (make me sth)
* 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人
give, show, send, bring, offer, lend, hand, pass, post, take, throw等。
* 用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人
make, buy, do, cook, sing, order, book(预定), keep, save等。
补充说明宾语的性质才能使句子的意义完整。
They elected me captain of the team.
We try to make our country strong.
We found everything in good order there.
I should advise you to get the chance.
I saw him going upstairs.
They found the house broken in.
名词
形容词
介词短语
to do 不定式
现在分词 doing
done 过去分词
宾补（object complement）
区分双宾与宾补
双宾是两个宾语，之间不具有什么关系
而宾补是宾语的补充说明，存在一定的逻辑关系
He gave me a book.
It makes me happy.
给两者之间加上适当的be动词，逻辑合理即为宾补
位于系动词之后, 主语的“表现”
说明主语的身份，特征，状态。说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样”
1) be动词：
2)五感官:
3)四变化:
4)三保持：
5)两似乎:
6)一证明：
feel, smell, taste, sound, look
prove
become, get, turn, go,
remain, stay, keep
seem, appear (似乎，好像)
表语 predicative
女配角
be,am,is,are,was,were
My father is a professor.
It's me.
Everything here is expensive.
The story of my life may be of help to others.
Three times five is fifteen.
His plan is to seek work in the city.
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.
名词 n
代词 pron
形容词 adj
介词短语
数词
句子
to do不定式
They are woman workers.
Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday.
Mary is a beautiful girl..
The play has three acts.
This is her first trip to France.
China is a developing country.
I have nothing to eat.
Those who want to go to Paris sign their names here.
名词
名词所有格
形容词 adj
数词
物主代词 /序数词 /to do 不定式
现在分词 doing
to do 不定式
从句
修饰名词或限定名词
单词作定语时一般在名词前；短语和从句作定语通常放在名词后。
化妆师
定 语attributive
The best fish swim near the bottom.
I left the village five years ago.
I was late because of the traffic jam .
We'll use the car to fetch you.
The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones.
The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.
If he goes, I will give up this opportunity .
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
地点状语
时间状语
原因状语
目的状语
结果状语
伴随状语
条件状语
让步状语
说明动作或状态特征的句子成分
在句中表明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随、方式情况等。“把句子壮大”
群演
状 语adverbial
Summary
I ,a teacher , found a small boy crying in the corner.
主
同位
谓
定
宾
补
状
发出者
解释说明
动作
承担者
补充说明
动作发生的时间地点等
修饰
Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.
Subject:
Verb:
Object:
Predicative:
Different symbols：
You will enjoy personal growth.
Practice
Object complement
attribute:( )
adverbial:
分析下列句子成分
1．He broke a piece of glass.
2．You should study hard.
3．He seemed unhappy last night.
4．I'll give you some tea now.
5．Mary asked me to help her yesterday.
【答案】
1．He broke a_piece_of_glass．
主 谓 宾
2．You should_study hard．
主 谓 状
3．He seemed unhappy last_night．
主 系 表 时状
4．I' ll_get you some_tea now．
主 谓 间宾 直宾 时状
5．Mary asked me to_help_her yesterday．
主 谓 宾 宾补 时状
Practice
2023学考真题
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
If you are to live a happy life, you must set a good goal for it. 36.The following suggestions may help you.
First, set goals that can be achieved. You should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 37.This makes you more confident. Then, break big goals down into small ones. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. 38.You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. 39.最后，将你的目标写在纸上. It’s a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
Goals are dreams that need action. You may find achieving goals difficult. 40.但你不应该放弃.You will succeed in the end.
Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.
Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain. They are also curious about whether men and women have the same senses. Now, the study has proved that pleasant smells reduce pain for women. 36.For men, there is almost no change.
Dr. Finkelstein is famous scientist in this field. 37.自从1999年以来，他一直在研究气味. He says that scientists have already collected data from 40 volunteers. 38. This year scientists will give another 60 volunteers tests and will be in a better position to explain the results.
One explanation is that 39.women’s sense of smell is generally better than that of men and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies. Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only. Now, they have become convinced that 40.嗅觉也有帮助.
2022学考真题
读课文，划成分，判句型！
坚持一周，看自己的收获！
HOMEWORK
Sentence elements
句子成分
词 类
代词、pron
I、you
名词、n
money
形容词、adj
clever
副词、adv
happily
数词、number
one、two
介词、prep
in、on
连词 Conj.
and, but,or
冠词 Art.
a,an ,the
动词、v
play
句子成分
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
宾语补足语
同位语
状语
定语
主
要
成
分
次
要
成
分
一个句子= 一部
句子成分= 电影中的
电影
角色
I’m worried about my friend.
My friends made jokes about her.
Three is enough.
Doing the work is hard for him.
To see is to believe.
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.
句子的主角，全句述说的对象
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”通常位于句首。
-代词
-名词
-数词
-动名词
-动词不定式
-句子
主语（subject, S）
男主角
由系表构成：LiHua is a student.
用来描述主语的动作，属性，状态
“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。
谓语（verb,V）
由实义动词/词组构成：LiHua studies English.
由情态动词/助动词+动词构成：You should study hard.
导演
宾语（Object, O）
是动作、行为的对象或承受者
位置：位于及物动词之后/介词之后
1.My friends all laugh at me.
2.The braces hurt my teeth.
3.I enjoyed talking to you.
4.He did not want to join them.
5.We hoped that all would come well.
6. My mother makes me breakfast every morning.
（有些动词带两个宾语即双宾：人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语）人间物直
=My mother makes breakfast for me every morning.
-代词
-名词
-动名词
-动词不定式
-从句
女主角
接双宾的动词(双宾动词)——两种格式：
He brings cookies to me every day. (bring me sth)
She made a beautiful dress for me. (make me sth)
* 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人
give, show, send, bring, offer, lend, hand, pass, post, take, throw等。
* 用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人
make, buy, do, cook, sing, order, book(预定), keep, save等。
补充说明宾语的性质才能使句子的意义完整。
They elected me captain of the team.
We try to make our country strong.
We found everything in good order there.
I should advise you to get the chance.
I saw him going upstairs.
They found the house broken in.
名词
形容词
介词短语
to do 不定式
现在分词 doing
done 过去分词
宾补（object complement）
区分双宾与宾补
双宾是两个宾语，之间不具有什么关系
而宾补是宾语的补充说明，存在一定的逻辑关系
He gave me a book.
It makes me happy.
给两者之间加上适当的be动词，逻辑合理即为宾补
位于系动词之后, 主语的“表现”
说明主语的身份，特征，状态。说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样”
1) be动词：
2)五感官:
3)四变化:
4)三保持：
5)两似乎:
6)一证明：
feel, smell, taste, sound, look
prove
become, get, turn, go,
remain, stay, keep
seem, appear (似乎，好像)
表语 predicative
女配角
be,am,is,are,was,were
My father is a professor.
It's me.
Everything here is expensive.
The story of my life may be of help to others.
Three times five is fifteen.
His plan is to seek work in the city.
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.
名词 n
代词 pron
形容词 adj
介词短语
数词
句子
to do不定式
They are woman workers.
Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday.
Mary is a beautiful girl..
The play has three acts.
This is her first trip to France.
China is a developing country.
I have nothing to eat.
Those who want to go to Paris sign their names here.
名词
名词所有格
形容词 adj
数词
物主代词 /序数词 /to do 不定式
现在分词 doing
to do 不定式
从句
修饰名词或限定名词
单词作定语时一般在名词前；短语和从句作定语通常放在名词后。
化妆师
定 语attributive
The best fish swim near the bottom.
I left the village five years ago.
I was late because of the traffic jam .
We'll use the car to fetch you.
The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones.
The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.
If he goes, I will give up this opportunity .
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
地点状语
时间状语
原因状语
目的状语
结果状语
伴随状语
条件状语
让步状语
说明动作或状态特征的句子成分
在句中表明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随、方式情况等。“把句子壮大”
群演
状 语adverbial
Summary
I ,a teacher , found a small boy crying in the corner.
主
同位
谓
定
宾
补
状
发出者
解释说明
动作
承担者
补充说明
动作发生的时间地点等
修饰
Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.
Subject:
Verb:
Object:
Predicative:
Different symbols：
You will enjoy personal growth.
Practice
Object complement
attribute:( )
adverbial:
分析下列句子成分
1．He broke a piece of glass.
2．You should study hard.
3．He seemed unhappy last night.
4．I'll give you some tea now.
5．Mary asked me to help her yesterday.
【答案】
1．He broke a_piece_of_glass．
主 谓 宾
2．You should_study hard．
主 谓 状
3．He seemed unhappy last_night．
主 系 表 时状
4．I' ll_get you some_tea now．
主 谓 间宾 直宾 时状
5．Mary asked me to_help_her yesterday．
主 谓 宾 宾补 时状
Practice
2023学考真题
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
If you are to live a happy life, you must set a good goal for it. 36.The following suggestions may help you.
First, set goals that can be achieved. You should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 37.This makes you more confident. Then, break big goals down into small ones. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. 38.You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. 39.最后，将你的目标写在纸上. It’s a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
Goals are dreams that need action. You may find achieving goals difficult. 40.但你不应该放弃.You will succeed in the end.
Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.
Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain. They are also curious about whether men and women have the same senses. Now, the study has proved that pleasant smells reduce pain for women. 36.For men, there is almost no change.
Dr. Finkelstein is famous scientist in this field. 37.自从1999年以来，他一直在研究气味. He says that scientists have already collected data from 40 volunteers. 38. This year scientists will give another 60 volunteers tests and will be in a better position to explain the results.
One explanation is that 39.women’s sense of smell is generally better than that of men and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies. Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only. Now, they have become convinced that 40.嗅觉也有帮助.
2022学考真题
读课文，划成分，判句型！
坚持一周，看自己的收获！
HOMEWORK