Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section B 课件(共27张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共27张PPT)
SECTION B
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
课前导学
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
1.thousand　 num. 一千
2.safe　 adj. 安全的；无危险的
3.fear　 v．& n．害怕；惧怕
4.whenever　 conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时
5.spring　 n．春天
6.simply　 adv. 仅仅；只；不过
7. fox 　n．狐狸　
8.Indian　 adj. 印度的　n．印度人
9.equator　 n．赤道
10.location　 n．地点；位置
11.whether　 conj. 不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否
12.Japanese　 adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的　n．日本人；日语
话题目标：通过上下文、词性和构词法等分析词义；了解各类博物馆、主题公园和名胜古迹；了解新加坡的语言、食物、气候和特色
　
　
　
常考短语 中文释义
1.thousands of　 　数以千计的；许许多多的
2.all year round　 全年
3.be close to　 靠近
4.three quarters　 四分之三
5.have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
6.something new　 一些新的东西
7.be far from　 离……远
8.on the one hand … on the other hand …　 一方面……另一方面……
　
　
　
重点句型
1. … you won't have any problem getting rice，noodles or dumplings.
……你将不难找到米饭、面条或者饺子。
2. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!
无论你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都可以找得到！
阅读课本第70页2b，回答下列问题。
1．Where is Singapore
________________________________________________________________________
2．What languages do people speak in Singapore
________________________________________________________________________
3．Can you find a lot of Chinese food there
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the night zoo named
________________________________________________________________________
5．What about the weather in Singapore
________________________________________________________________________
The Night Safari.
Putonghua and English.
In Southeast Asia.
The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.
Yes, I / we can.
课堂同步
课文探究
要点1 On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand …
一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，因此在大部分的时间里你可以只说普通话。另一方面……
(1)on the one hand … on the other hand …意为“一方面……另一方面……”，on the other hand也可单独使用，意为“另一方面”。
如：On the one hand，she taught English. On the other hand，she learned Chinese.
她一方面教英语，另一方面学习汉语。
(1)一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
__________ ____________ _____________ _____________, I admire his gifts, but _____________ _____________ ____________ _____________, I distrust his judgment.
(2)three quarters是分数3/4的英文表达法。分数是由基数词和序数词一起构成的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是1以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
如：3/4: three fourths 或者three quarters
1/3: one third或者 a third
2/3: two thirds
注意：当分数引导短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。
On the one hand
on the other hand
学有所用
(2)(　　)— What does the fresh juice contain (含有)
— ________ of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.
A．Four fifth；are B．Four fifths；are
C．Four fifth；is D．Four fifths；is
(3)(　　)— Mum，________ of my classmates ________ glasses.
— Oh，my god. You need to protect your eyes well.
A. three-fourths; wears B．three-fourth；wear
C．three-fourth; wears D．three-fourths; wear
D
D
学有所用
要点2 Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.
也许你会担心在你旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
fear在此处作及物动词，意为“害怕，惧怕”，其后面可接名词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后面接动名词表示习惯性的动作；后面接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
如：Mice fear cats. 老鼠怕猫。
The shy girl fears looking up at others. 那个害羞的女孩害怕抬头看别人。
He fears to tell me the reason for being late. 他害怕告诉我迟到的原因。
要点3 … you won't have any problem getting rice，noodles or dumplings.
……你将不难找到米饭、面条或者饺子。
have problems (in) doing sth. 这一句型表示“做某事有困难”，介词in指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动词 ing形式。
如: Many people have problems getting to sleep at night. 很多人晚上难以入睡。
※拓展※
表示“做某事有困难”的句式还有have trouble (in) doing sth.和have difficulty (in) doing sth.。
(1)(　　)I had problems ________ English last term.
A．to learn B．learn C．to learning D．learning
(2)(　　)The old people often have difficulty ________.
A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．on walking
D
B
要点4 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!
无论你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都可以找得到！
whether作连词，意为“是否”，常引导宾语从句，此时可与if互换。
如：I don't know if / whether he is satisfied with my work. 我不知道他对我的工作是否满意。
※拓展※
在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if。
(1)在不定式前。
如：The question is whether to go or stay. 问题是去还是留。
(2)在介词后。
如：It depends on whether he is ready or not. 这取决于他是否做好了准备。
(3)与or not连用时。
如：I asked him whether he was coming or not. 我问他是否要来。
(4)引导宾语从句，并且置于句首时。
如：Whether he has stolen the money，I can't say. 他是否偷了钱，我说不准。
(1)(　　)— David asked ________ in China.
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
(2)(　　)— Could you please tell me ________ to swim or run
— Sorry，I have no idea either.
A．what B．if C．whether D．why
学有所用
D
C
　
　
　
1.数以千计的; 许许多多的 _______________ 2.全年 ______________________
3.靠近 ______________________　 4.四分之三 ______________________
5.一些新的东西 ______________________ 6.离…远 ______________________
7.做某事有困难 ______________________ 8.一方面….另一方面…
_____________________________________
一、短语翻译。
thousands of
be close to
three quarters
be far from …
something new
on the one hand… on the other hand …
have problems doing sth.
all year round
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.Malaysia is a good place _________ a holiday.
A．to take B．taking C．take D．to taking
(　　)2.They didn't have any problems _________ the zoo.
A．found B．to find C．find D．finding
(　　)3.After the Asian Games, _________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A．thousand B．thousands of
C．five thousands D．five thousands of
A
D
B
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)4.Please _________ before seven tomorrow morning.
A．wake up me B．wakes me up
C．wake me up D．to wake up me
(　　)5.Three fifths of the students in our school _________ boys.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
C
C
能力提升
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Linda ____________ (be) to the aquarium three times.
2．We ____________ (learn) English for more than two years.
3．When he ____________ (finish) his work，he ____________ (ring) me up.
4．They will try to eat something ____________ (difference) in China today.
5．They spent a Saturday afternoon ____________ (stay) with their parents.
finishes
has been　
have learnt/
learned
will ring
different　
staying　
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．She doesn't know how ____________ (use) the new mobile phone.
7．____________ you ____________ (enjoy) yourself in Lhasa so far
8．I ____________ (find) my keys just now.
9．— ____________ your father ____________ (be) to the beach
— Never.
10．Be quiet. The student is ____________ (have) a test.
found
to use
Have enjoyed
Has been　
having

四、语法选择。
　Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. __1__ it is not as big as Beijing，everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People think it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”．
　Suzhou has __2__ long history. There are many ancient (古代) Chinese gardens in Suzhou. Now，these beautiful gardens __3__ famous tourist places in Suzhou.And Suzhou is also famous __4__ hairy crabs (大闸蟹) in Yangcheng Lake.Every September and October，hairy crabs are popular all over the country.
　In the past 30 years，my hometown has changed __5__ in many ways.The __6__ change is the environment. On the one hand，many people here don't live in the old houses any more.They move into the new high buildings and enjoy the __7__ life.On the other hand，nowadays builders (建造者) set up __8__ modern buildings of different styles (样式)．I think this change is great because it will make Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
　In fact, __9__ is changed in my hometown. I think you __10__ visit the beautiful city in your free time. Maybe you will love it.
(　　)1.A. But B．Although C．When
(　　)2.A. a B．an C．the
(　　)3.A. becomes B．became C．are becoming
(　　)4.A. for B．as C．with
(　　)5.A.quick B．quickly C．more quickly
(　　)6.A. big B．biggest C．bigger
(　　)7.A. comfortable B．comfortably C．comfort
(　　)8.A. thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of
(　　)9.A. nothing B．everything C．something
(　　)10.A. should B．shouldn't C．could
B
A
C
A
B
B
A
C
B
A
五、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
call another million because travel rest other it watch if with plane
Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. In the past, if you went there by (1) ________, you would land at Kai Tak Airport. (2) ________ was built out into the sea. It was in the part of Hong Kong (3) ________ Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong. The (4) ________ island is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel (隧道) under the sea.
plane
It
called
other
call another million because travel rest other it watch if with plane
The population of Hong Kong is more than seven (5) ________. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions and so on are made in Hong Kong. It is also a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It is a good place for (6) ________. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can (7) ________ horse-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may (8) ________ in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings (9) ________ comfortable rooms to live in. (10) ________ you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors (风味) are served in Hong Kong.
million
traveling
watch
rest
with
If
五、短文填空。
　Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It is a good place for (7)__________. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can (8)__________ horse-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired，you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings (9)__________ comfortable rooms to live in. (10)__________ you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors (风味) are served in Hong Kong.
with
watch　
travelling /
visiting
If
六、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
　The United States built its first national park in 1872.Yellowstone，in the western part of Wyoming State，was not only the first national park in America but also the first in the world.Today the United States has 58 national parks.
　Some national parks charge (要价) the visitors a small entrance fee (费用)，from 5 dollars to 25 dollars a car. Each entrance fee is valid (有效的) for seven days.Most of the money is used to keep the park in good condition.Last year，almost 275 million people visited the national park system in the United States.In the park visitors can hike in the woods and climb mountains.They can also take photos of animals freely.If a visitor likes doing something exciting，he can ride horses and go swimming or river-rafting (划艇)．After a week's hard work，visitors can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature in it.
1．When was the first national park built
________________________________________________________________________
2．Where is Yellowstone
________________________________________________________________________
3．How many national parks are there in the USA
________________________________________________________________________
4．What's the price of the entrance fee of a car
________________________________________________________________________
5．Can the visitors go hiking in the park
________________________________________________________________________
The price is from 5 to 25 dollars.
It is in the western part of Wyoming State.
It was built in 1872.
Yes，they can.
There are fifty-eight / 58.
B．书面表达
假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mary打算暑假来中国旅游，但她不知道去哪里参观，你写一封邮件向她推荐北京。
写作内容：
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
I am very glad to know that you will come to China.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
旅游圣地——北京
原因：
首都、历史悠久、人们友好善良；交通方式、美食
名胜古迹(Places of interest)：
颐和园Summer Palace;
故宫the Forbidden City

对Mary来中国表达欢迎之情
参考范文：
Dear Mary,
I am very glad to know that you will come to China.
I think Beijing，the capital of China，is a good place to visit. It is a city with a long history. It's also one of the biggest cities in China.There are many places of interest，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
The weather is not too hot in summer.It's a good season for you to visit Beijing. As for food，Beijing Roast Duck is the most famous and it is very delicious.If you go to Beijing，don't miss it.What's more，people in Beijing are very kind and friendly.They are always glad to help others.I believe if you go to Beijing，you will have a great vacation.
Yours，
Li Ming
谢 谢 观 看