Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 课件(共27张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共27张PPT)
SECTION A
　Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
课前导学
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
1. unbelievable　 adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
2. progress　 v．& n．进步；进展
3. unusual　 adj. 特别的；不寻常的
4. encourage　 v．鼓励
5. social　 adj. 社会的
6. peaceful　 adj. 和平的；安宁的
7. collect　 v．收集；采集
8. amusement　 n．娱乐；游戏
9. performance　 n．表演；演出
10. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处
11. perfect　 adj. 完美的；完全的
话题目标：能够谈论过去的经历。
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
12. camera　 n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
13. itself pron. (it的反身代词)它自己
14. invention　 n．发明；发明物
15. invent　 v．发明；创造
16. rapid　 adj. 迅速的；快速的
17. theme　 n．主题
18. toilet　 n．坐便器；厕所
19. province　 n．省份
20. ride　 n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
21. German　 adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的　n．德语；德国人
　
　
　
常考短语 中文释义
1. amusement park　 游乐场
2. have been to …　 去过……
3. think about　 考虑
4. a couple of　 两个；一对；几个
5. as … as …　 和……一样……
6. put up　 搭建；支起
7. so many kinds of toilets 　那么多种厕所
8. something important　 重要的东西
9. tea art　 茶艺
10. tea set　 茶具
　
　
　
重点句型
1. — Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
— Yes，I've been to a science museum. / No，I've never been to a science museum. 是的，我去过科学博物馆。/ 不，我从没去过科学博物馆。
2. — I've been to the art museum many times. 我去过美术馆很多次了。
— Me，too. 我也是。
3. — I've never been to a water park. 我从没去过水上公园。
— Me neither. 我也没有去过。
阅读课本第67页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(　　)1.The American Computer Museum teaches people about the history and development of computers.
(　　)2.The International Museum of Toilets is in India.
(　　)3.The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is near a mountain.
(　　)4.The tea art performances show how to grow tea.
(　　)5.Linlin's grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
T
F
T
T
F
课堂同步
课文探究
要点1　Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗
(1)ever是副词，意为“曾经”, 常与现在完成时连用，也可以用于疑问句、否定句、比较级或最高级之后。
如：Have you ever been to Shanghai？ 你曾去过上海吗？
It was possibly their worst performance ever. 这也许是他们迄今为止最差的表演。
Nothing ever happens here. 这里从未发生过任何事。
(2) have / has been to意为“(某人)去过某地”，表示说话时此人已经不在那里了，侧重指经历。
※拓展※
have / has gone to意为“已去了某地”，表示说话时此人不在现场，或已到了该地，或在途中。
have / has been in意为“已在某地(待了多久)”。
如：Have you ever been to Beijing before？　你以前去过北京吗？
Jim has gone to London with his family. 吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。
The Greens have been in China for two years. 格林一家已经在中国待两年了。
(1)(　　)— Is Tom at home
— No, he ________ to town.　　　　　
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go
(2)(　　)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country well.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
B
B
学有所用
要点2 Me neither. 我也是。
“Me neither.”意为“我也是。”表示说话人的情况与上述否定句的情况一样。“Me neither.”与“Me，too.”相对，“Me neither.”表示否定，“Me，too.”表示肯定。
如：(1)— I don't drink. 我不喝酒。
— Me neither. 我也不喝。
(2) — I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
— Me，too. 我也是。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(1)(　　)— I haven't been to the science museum for a long time. What about you
— ________. Could you go with me this weekend
A．Me，too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Me either
(2)(　　)— This young man is so strange. I don't like such a person.
— ________.
A．Me，too B．So do I C．Me neither D．Me either
B
C
学有所用
要点3 Let's go somewhere different today.我们今天去不同的地方吧。
(1)“Let's＋动词原形”表示提建议。以Let's开头的反意疑问句，用shall we。
如：Let's go swimming，shall we？　让我们去游泳，好吗？
(2)somewhere different　不同的地方
somewhere为不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，包括something，somebody，nothing，nobody，anywhere，anybody，anything等不定代词。
如：something beautiful　一些美丽的事物　　someone else　其他人
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)There's ________ in this new book.
A．some special things B．some things special
C．nothing special D．no things special
C
学有所用
要点4 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法，以便将来改进马桶。
encourage是及物动词，意为“鼓励”。常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
如：Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

(　　)Our teachers encourage us ________ part in all kinds of after school activities.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking
A
学有所用
要点5 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
watching在此是动名词。动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以单独作主语，此时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)Doing exercise ________ good for your health.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
C
学有所用
　
　
　
1.游乐场 ___________________ 2.去过… __________________
3.考虑 _________________　　 4.两个；一对；几个 _________________
5.鼓励某人做某事 _________________　 6.搭建；支起 ________________
7.和…一样… _________________ 8.重要的东西 _________________
9.那么多种厕所 __________________
一、短语翻译。
amusement park
think about
a couple of
put up
encourage sb.
to do sth.　
something important
as … as …　
so many kinds of toilets
have been to …
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.— Where would you like to go on vacation
— I'd like to go ________.
A．somewhere relaxed B．somewhere relaxing
C．relaxed somewhere D．relaxing somewhere
(　　)2.— Where's your father
— He ________ to Canada. He ________ there twice before.
A．has gone；has gone B．has been; has gone
C．has gone; has been D．has been; has been
(　　)3.— Have you ever been to Shanghai，Jane
— Yes. I ________ there for three days with my parents last month.
A．have gone B．have been C．was D．went
B
C
C
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)4.— I've never been to an aquarium (水族馆)．
— ________．
A．Me，too B．Me neither C．Me also D．So have I
(　　)5.Is there ________ amusement park near the river
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)6.— Where is your father
— He ________ France and he ________ Paris for two weeks.
A．has gone to; will stay in B．has been to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has stayed to
B
A
B
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)7.My English teacher encourages me ________ English as much as possible.
A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak
(　　)8.Who ________ the computer many years ago
A．invented B．discovered C．looked for D．found
(　　)9.They have put ________ some buildings in the disaster area (灾区).
A．on B．up C．down D．out
(　　)10.She shows us how ________ a frog with a piece of paper.
A．making B．to making C．make D．to make
D
B
A
D
能力提升
三、根据提示完成下列句子。
1．I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)
I ____________ been to Macau before.
2．Let's go to the water park together. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's go to the water park together，____________ ____________
3．My friend Jimmy encourages me to go on doing that. (改为否定句)
My friend Jimmy encourages me ____________ ____________ ____________ on doing that.
4．His father has been to Africa twice. (就画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ has his father been to Africa
5．She could play the piano when she was five. (改为同义句)
She ____________ ____________ ____________ play the piano when she was five.
haven’t
shall we
not to go
How many times
was able to
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．—— 吉姆在哪里？—— 他去科学博物馆了。
— Where is Jim
— He ____________ ____________ ____________ the science museum.
2．我父亲打算退休后去一个美丽而宁静的地方。
My father is going to ____________ ____________ and____________ after retirement.
3．上周六杰克在水上公园玩得很愉快。
Jack ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________ in the water park last Saturday.
4．我哥哥已经收集了许多邮票。
My brother____________ already____________ many stamps.
5．凯特和珍妮去过太空博物馆许多次了。
Kate and Jenny___________ ___________ ___________ the space museum many times.
somewhere beautiful
peaceful
had a good/great time
has
collected
have been to
has gone to
五、完形填空。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　Do you like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Do you know the __1__ about the father of Mickey Mouse，Walt Disney Walt Disney was a(n) __2__ film maker. He was __3__ for his animal cartoon films and Disneyland. He was born on December 5th，1901 in Chicago, USA. Walt enjoyed __4__ and he even sold pictures to his neighbors at the age of seven. As a __5__，Walt spent most of his time on drawing and photography.
　After the World War，Walt began working as an advertising cartoonist (漫画家)．He __6__ producing cartoons in his studio，but he didn't succeed __7__ he had the idea of a cartoon __8__ that could talk and sing. Mickey Mouse was born on November 18th, 1928. He became a star soon. On July 17th, 1955, Walt Disney got an even greater __9__ when he opened his first theme park in California. He called it Disneyland.
　Walt Disney __10__ on December 15th,1966. Flags flew half — staff at Disneyland and everyone mourned (悼念) this great man.
(　　)1.A. movie B．story C．music D．picture
(　　)2.A. Australian B．America C．English D．Chinese
(　　)3.A. famous B．bad C．ready D．good
(　　)4.A. writing B．singing C．drawing D．studying
(　　)5.A. worker B．brother C．Father D．teenager
(　　)6.A. started B．continued C．stopped D．finished
(　　)7.A. after B．since C．while D．until
(　　)8.A. mouse B．dog C．cat D．duck
(　　)9.A. rest B．problem C．success D．risk
(　　)10.A. worked B．died C．succeed D．appeared
B
B
A
C
D
A
D
A
C
B
六、阅读理解。
　Please read the following three travel posters.
Come to Austria!
　Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria，and the Hotel Post，opened by a local (当地的) family，is clean and cheap.From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forest and the mountains.Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 29℃ in the daytime，but much cooler at night.
Enjoy Thailand!
　When you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don't forget to try the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city.There you can buy all kinds of things when you sit in your boat.Don't forget your hat: The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ from 12:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.!
Visit Hawaii!
　Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai.You can visit its long beaches in the south and west of the island，and mountains and forests in the north，but be careful：There are many mosquitoes (蚊子)．Don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening.
(　　)1. What does the first poster mainly talk about
A．Temperatures in summer in Austria.
B．Where to find the Hotel Post.
C．A village and a hotel in western Austria.
D．What hotels in Austria look like.
(　　)2. At the Floating Market, you can ________ to buy things.
A．walk B．take a bus
C．drive your car D．sit in a boat
(　　)3. Why should you bring a hat when visiting Bangkok
A．Because it may be very cold. B．Because the sun is strong.
C．Because it is traditional to do so. D．Because the wind is strong.
B
D
C
(　　)4.What is there in the north of Kauai Island
A．Mountains and forests. B．Beaches.
C．Much rain. D．Few mosquitoes.
(　　)5.Which is the hottest place in summer
A．Kauai. B．Hawaii. C．Bangkok. D．Soll.
A
C
七、配对阅读。
下面是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个地方的简介。请为每个人选择最合适的地方。
A. The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang
*located about 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City，Gansu Province
*a treasure house of paintings and sculptures (雕像)
B．The Palace Museum
*located in the center of Beijing
*used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
C．Seashore City，Qingdao
*a beautiful bathing place
*a place for vacation
D．Emei Mountain
*located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City，Sichuan Province
*more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals
E．The Great Wall
*located in Northern China
*8,851.80 kilometers long for the major part
F．The Confucian Temple (孔庙) in Qufu
*located in southwestern Shandong Province
*in honor of Confucius，a great thinker and educator
G．The Oriental Pearl TV Tower，Shanghai
*built in 1991
*468 meters tall
B
(　　)1. David, a history teacher from Britain, comes to China for vacation. He is interested in the palace where the emperors once lived.
(　　)2. Zhou Qiang is a boss of a company. He feels very tired，so he wants to find a beautiful and quiet city to have a good rest.
(　　)3. Jackson is an artist from Paris. He hopes to see some special art forms during his stay in China.
(　　)4. Little Tom，a student from America，is traveling in China with his family. He likes climbing. Rare animals and plants can make him excited.
(　　)5. Jessica is an expert. She specializes in (专攻) the cultural differences between China and Western countries. When she comes to China, she wants to know more about China's ancient education.
C
A
D
F
谢 谢 观 看