Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 课件(共24张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A
课前导学
　
　
　
话题目标 能够简单谈论健康问题与事故，能就健康与安全问题提出简单的
重点单词 matter n. 问题；事情 lie v. (lay) 躺；平躺
rest v. & n. 放松；休息 hurt v. (hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤
trouble n. 问题；苦恼 hit v. (hit)(用手或器具)击；打
herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
X-ray n. X 射线；X 光 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
toothache n. 牙痛 stomach n. 胃；腹部
headache n. 头痛 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
passenger n. 乘客；旅客 fever n. 发烧
cough n. & v. 咳嗽 break n. 间歇；休息
foot n. 脚；足 onto prep. 向；朝
neck n. 颈；脖子
off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉
常考短语 have a stomachache 胃痛 take breaks / take a break 休息
have a cold 感冒 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的; 出乎……意料
lie down 躺下 right away 立即；马上
take one's temperature 量体温 agree to (do sth.) 同意(做某事)
have a fever 发烧 get into 陷入；参与
重点句型 1. I have a cold. 我感冒了。
2. You shouldn't eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃那么多。
3. — Does he have a toothache 他牙疼吗？
— Yes, he does. 是的，他是。
— He should see an dentist and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，并拍个X光。
　
　
　
阅读课本第3页3a，选择正确答案。
( )1. ________ was shouting for help.
A. A driver B. A passenger C. An old man D. A woman
( )2. The old man who had a ________ was lying on the side of the road.
A. headache B. heart problem C. stomachache D. fever
( ) 3. The bus driver expected most or all of the passengers to ________.
A. save the old man B. go with him
C. get off and wait for the next bus D. give money to the old man
( ) 4. Some passengers helped the driver to ________.
A. move the man onto the bus B. drive the bus
C. clean the bus D. buy some medicine
( )5. Many people don't want to help others because ________.
A. they don't have enough money B. they don't want any trouble
C. they don't have time D. they are not so friendly
课堂同步
D
B
C
A
B
课文探究
要点1 What's the matter 怎么了
What's the matter 意为“怎么了 / 出什么事了 ”，其后面可接with sb. / sth. 来引出具体的人或物。其答句通常为“I'm not feeling well. / I have a cold / headache / fever.” 等。
如：— What's the matter with Nancy 南希怎么了
— She has a cold. 她感冒了。
※拓展※
同类句型有:
What's wrong (with you) (你)怎么了
(2) What's your problem 你有什么问题
(3) What's your trouble 你有什么麻烦
( ) What's the matter ________ him He looks so unhappy.
A. at B. for C. with D. of
(2) ( ) — _________
一 I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, Sam B. Where are you, Sam
C. Who are you D. What are you doing, Sam
学有所用
C
A
要点2 She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.
昨天她说得太多，而且喝的水不够。
too much修饰不可数名词成动词，意为“太多”。如：too much water 太多水
too many修饰可数名词复数，意为“太多”。如: too many students 太多学生
much too修饰形容词成副词，意为“实在太.....”。如：much too hot 实在太热
(2)enough意为“足够的”，一般放在形容词、副词的后面和名词的前面。
如：old enough 年龄足够大 enough money 足够的钱
学有所用
I'm very busy today. I have _____________ work to do.
(2) Today he ate ______________ cakes, so he doesn't feel well now.
(3) He worked for 8 hours. He felt ______________ tired.
(4)( )He is _________ to pass the exam.
A. too careful B. careful enough
C. enough careful D. so careful
(5)( )The man is _________ to touch the apple on the tree.
A. enough tall B. tall enough
C. short enough D. enough short
too much
too many
much too
B
B
要点3 I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do
我头疼，而且我的脖子动不了。我该怎么办
have a headache意为“头疼”。
※拓展※
①have a+疾病 如: have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽
②have a+身体部位-ache 如: have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼
③have a sore+身体部位 如: have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a sore back 背疼
学有所用
①( ) 一 Oh, my God! I have a ________.
— You should see a dentist.
A. toothache B. headache C. cold D. cough
②I have a sore back. (改为同义句)
I have a ______________.
A
backache
(2) should 是情态动词，should 意为“应该，应当”，用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。否定形式为shouldn't。没有人称和时态的变化，不能单独作谓语，后面接动词原形。
如： We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
He shouldn't talk to his parents like that. 他不应该那样和他父母说话。
要点4 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天早上9点的时候，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态”。
see sb. do sth.意为“ 看见某人做了某事；看见某人经常做某事”。
如： I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。( 强调正在打扫教室)
I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她打扫教室了。( 强调已经打扫了教室)
学有所用
(1) ( ) The man saw a little boy ________ on the grass.
A. lie B. lying C. lied D. lay
(2) ( ) I often see a girl ________ under the tree.
A. dances B. dancing C. dance D. to dance
B
C
要点5 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他惊讶的是，所有人都同意和他一起去。
to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。surprise 是名词，意为“惊讶，惊奇”。to one's surprise常放在句首，用逗号与后面的内容分开。
※拓展※
①surprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”。surprise 是动词，意为“使惊讶，使惊奇”。
如：The news surprises us greatly. 这个消息使我们非常吃惊。
②sb. be surprised to do sth.意为“ 某人对做某事感到惊讶”。surprised 是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人。
如：I was surprised to meet her here. 在这里遇到她，我很惊讶。
(2) agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。
如：My mother agreed to take me to the zoo. 我妈妈同意带我去动物园。
※拓展※
①agree with sb.是固定搭配，意为“同意某人(的观点或看法)”。
②agree的反义词是disagree (反对;不赞成)。
学有所用
(1) ( ) I am ________ to hear the news.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. be surprised
(2) ( ) ________, the boy won the prize.
A. In surprise B. To our surprise
C. To one's surprise D. To the surprise
(3) ( ) They agreed ________ to a picnic on a sunny day.
A. went B. going C. to go D. go
(4) ( ) The teacher doesn't agree ________ what we said.
A. to B. with C. for D. in
B
B
C
B
1.胃痛 ____________________________　 2.休息 ________________________________
3.感冒 ____________________________　　 4.陷入；参与 _________________________
5.躺下 ____________________________　　 6.立即；马上 _________________________
7.量体温 __________________________ 8.同意(做某事) ________________________
9.发烧 ____________________________　
10.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 ___________________________
课后训练
基础夯实
have a stomachache
take breaks / take a break
have a cold
get into
lie down
right away
take one's temperature
agree to (do sth.)
have a fever
to one's surprise
一、短语翻译。
(　　)1.— What's the matter ________ you
— I have a toothache.
A．with B．for C．at D．on
(　　)2.You should ________ more water when you have a fever.
A．drinking B．drink C．drank D．to drink
(　　)3.If you don't go to ________ a doctor，you'll get worse.
A．look B．watch C．see D．visit
(　　)4.— Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week.
— Wow, you are so smart!
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
(　　)5.There is a cat ________ on the floor. Whose is it
A．lie B．putting C．lying D．lay
A
B
C
D
二、单项选择。
C
(　　)6.David ________ a stomachache. So he ________ eat anything cold.
A．has；should B．has；shouldn't
C．have；should D．have；shouldn't
(　　)7.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly
(　　)8.You look tired today. You'd better lie ________ and take ________.
A．down；break B．on；breaks C．on；rest D．down；a rest
(　　)9.I ________ go to the library because I want to borrow some books.
A．needs B．needn't C．need to D．not need
(　　)10.— My grandmother is ill in hospital.
— ________.
A．I think so B．She is unhealthy
C．That sounds great D．I'm sorry to hear that
B
A
D
C
D
1．What's the matter with you？(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ with you
2．My back hurts.(改为同义句)
I have ____________ ____________ back.
3．You should eat something.(改为否定句)
You ____________ eat ____________.
4．I think you have a healthy lifestyle.(改为否定句)
I ____________ ____________ ____________ have a healthy lifestyle.
5．You don't need to clean the classroom now.(改为同义句)
You ____________ clean the classroom now.
What's wrong
a sore
shouldn't anything
don't think you
needn't
能力提升
三、根据提示完成下列句子。
1. 我们的老师喉咙痛。或许她发烧了。
Our teacher has a ____________ ____________. Maybe she has a ____________.
2. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
You should drink some ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
3. 令他感到惊讶的是，他的朋友没有邀请他去参加聚会。
____________ ____________ ____________，his friend didn't invite him to the party.
4. 如果你累了就应该躺下休息。
If you __________ ___________, you should ___________ __________ and __________.
5. 多亏你们的帮助，我们才能及时完成这项工作。
____________ ____________ your help，we finished the work in time.
sore throat fever
hot tea with honey
To his surprise
feel/are tired lie down rest
Thanks to
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
五、完形填空。
　Mary was ill，so she went to see the __1__.
　“Doctor，I'm not feeling __2__，” said Mary，“Every time I do my homework，I feel __3__. If I go to school on foot，I have to __4__ and have a rest for a few times.”
　The doctor looked over her __5__. At last he said，“__6__ serious，but I'm afraid you are eating too much.”
　“I don't understand. What do you mean ” asked Mary.
　“I __7__ you eat too much food，” said the doctor.
　“Oh! You mean I'm too __8__. That's a problem，” said Mary.“What should I do ”
　“The __9__ is easy,” said the doctor.“If you want to be thinner and healthier，you shouldn't eat a lot of food and you should also do much __10__. ”
(　　)1.A.dentist B． teacher C．doctor D．scientist
(　　)2.A.terrible B．ill C．sad D．well
(　　)3.A.tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．happy
(　　)4.A.stand up B．lie down C．come in D．sit down
(　　)5.A.angrily B．carefully C．easily D．surprisedly
(　　)6.A.Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
(　　)7.A.advise B．ask C．mean D．know
(　　)8.A.thin B．heavy C．tall D．healthy
(　　)9.A.question B．trouble C．answer D．advice
(　　)10.A.housework B．homework C．shopping D．exercise
C
D
A
D
B
D
C
B
C
D
六、阅读理解。
　In the doctor's waiting room，sick people are waiting on their chair. Bob，a school boy，is among them. They all look very sad except (除了) Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in and says he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor's room.
“What's your trouble？” says the doctor. Before Bob can say a word，the doctor makes him lie down on a bed，“Now，let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak，but the doctor tells him not to say anything.“I'll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up，but the doctor stops him. After a moment，the doctor says，“Well，boy，you don't have a fever. In fact，there's nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there isn't,”says Bob.“I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
(　　)1. Why does Bob sit in the waiting room
A．To see the doctor. B．To wait for the doctor.
C．To read his magazine. D．To buy some medicine.
D
D
D
B
(　　)2. All the sick people look sad except Bob because ________.
A．he is too young to worry about anything
B．his father isn't very ill
C．he is interested in the magazine
D．there is nothing wrong with him
(　　)3. What can we learn from the passage
A．The doctor is careless.
B．There is no nurse in the doctor's room.
C．The doctor is warm hearted.
D．The doctor takes Bob as a sick person.
(　　)4. While looking over Bob，what might the doctor think
A．Bob is funny. B．Bob isn't naughty (淘气的)．
C．Bob is foolish. D．Bob is naughty.
(　　)5. When Bob tells the doctor what he is there for, what might the
doctor think
A．He himself is funny. B．He himself is careless.
C．He himself is foolish. D．He himself is naughty
D
七、配对阅读。
下面是七条建议及五个人遇到的问题。请为每个人选择最合适的建议。
A. You should lie down and rest. If it still hurts terribly, you'd better go to see a doctor.
B. You should spend more time on your study. You shouldn't just play computer games all the time.
C. It is very important to keep your teeth in good condition in daily life. I think you should see a dentist.
D. You should go to bed early and you shouldn't watch TV too late.
E. You should drink lots of hot water and take some medicine. You should also have a good rest in bed.
F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It is good for your throat. If your leg hurts badly，you should go to see a doctor.
G. You should try to relax yourself. You can listen to some music or have a good rest.
C
E
F
G
A
(　　)1. I'm tired and have a sore throat. What's worse，I hurt my leg this morning. What an unlucky girl I am!
(　　)2. I am going to take an English exam tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass it. I'm so stressful that I can't sleep at night. What should I do
(　　)3. I don't feel well and my stomach aches these days. I think there must be something wrong with my stomach. I don't know what I should do.
(　　)4. This week，I had a serious toothache. I didn't eat but drink. Can you help me and give me some good advice
(　　)5. It rained this afternoon. I got wet on my way home from school，because I didn't take my umbrella with me. Now，I have a fever.
谢 谢 观 看