Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 课件(共24张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A
课前导学
　
　
　
话题目标 能够礼貌地提出要求，并向别人征询许可
重点单词 fold v. 折叠;对折 sweep v. (swept) 扫;打扫
throw v. ( threw) 扔;掷 pass v. 给;递;走过;通过
borrow v. 借;借用 lend v. (lent) 借给;借出
hate v. 厌恶;讨厌 rubbish n. 垃圾;废弃物
finger n. 手指 floor n. 地板
chore n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作 mess n. 杂乱;不整洁
while conj. 与....同时; 当.....的时候; 而;然而
neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
常考短语 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 do the dishes 洗碗
fold the clothes 折叠衣服 make the bed 整理床铺
sweep the floor 扫地 in surprise 惊奇地
walk away 走开 all the time 频繁;反复
as soon as 一……就..... at least 至少
重点句型 And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。
2. Could you please take the dog for a walk
你可以带狗去散步吗
3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一周时间，她没有做家务，我也没有做。
4. Could I go out for dinner with my friends
我可以和朋友们出去吃饭吗
　
　
课堂同步
　
　
　
阅读课本第19页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(　　)1.Nancy was watching TV when they talked.
(　　)2.Nancy took her dog for a walk after her mother told her to.
(　　)3.Neither Nancy nor her mother did housework for one week.
(　　)4.Nancy couldn't find any clean dish or shirt after the argument.
(　　)5.Nancy cleaned up the house and said sorry to her mother.
F
F
T
T
T
课文探究
要点1 Peter，could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，可以请你倒垃圾吗？
“Could / Can you ＋V. -原形 …？”是用于提出请求的句型，表示委婉地向别人请求帮助、询问信息等。这里的could 是表示委婉、客气地提问，不表示过去。如：
— Could you please show me another T -shirt？你能给我看另外一件T恤衫吗？
— Of course. Here you are. 当然可以，给你。
Could you look after my baby，please 请您照看一下我的孩子，好吗？
※拓展※
该句型的肯定回答常用“Certainly./ Of course. / Sure. / With pleasure. / No problem. / Yes，sure.”等。
否定回答常用“Sorry，but … / Sorry，I can't.”等。如：
— Could you carry the bag for me？　你能帮我拿这个袋子吗？
— I'm sorry, I can't. I'm busy now.　对不起，我正忙着呢。
学有所用
(1)(　　) — ________ I try on this sweater in the window
— ________. It is just on show.
　　　　　A．Could; Yes you can B．Can; Sorry, you couldn't
C．Could; Sorry, you can't D．Can; Yes you could
(2)(　　) — Could I borrow your English book
— ________, but please give it back by Friday.
A．I am sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
C
B
要点2 I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我想(看)两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！
two hours of TV作宾语从句的主语，谓语动词用单数is。
※拓展※
在英语中，表示时间、距离、价格、重量、数目、数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。
如：Five and three is eight.　五加三等于八。
1,000 kilometers is a long way.　一千公里是一段很长的路。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
学有所用
B
要点3 The minute I sat down in front of the TV，my mom came over.我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
come over意为“过来”。
※拓展※
有关come的常用短语：
come true　实现　　　　　　come out　出来；出版　　　　　come on　加油
come back　回来 come from　来自
学有所用
( )The book won't ________ until the end of the year.
A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come on
A
要点4 For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一周时间里，她没有做家务，我也没有做。
这里的neither did I相当于：I didn't do any housework, either. 我也没有做任何家务。
“neither＋助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词＋主语”表示“……也没有”。
如：Tom isn't a Chinese，neither am I. 汤姆不是中国人，我也不是。
画线部分相当于：I am not a Chinese，either. (either用于否定句)
I don't like math，neither does my sister. 我不喜欢数学，我的妹妹也不喜欢。
画线部分相当于：my sister doesn't like math, either.
※拓展※
“so＋助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词＋主语”表示“……也一样”。
如：Lucy likes watching movies, so does Lily. 露西喜欢看电影，莉莉也喜欢。
画线部分相当于：Lily likes watching TV，too. (too用于肯定句)
I can sing the song, so can he. 我会唱这首歌，他也会唱。
画线部分相当于：he can sing the song，too.
学有所用
(1)(　　)Mary doesn't like dancing.________．
A．Either do I B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I don't
(2)(　　)I don't know if you ________ to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go, _______.
A．go; so will I B．will go; so will I
C．will go; so do I D．go; so do I
要点5 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就走过来。
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。用法是：主将从现。
如：I'll write to you as soon as I reach Paris.我一到巴黎就会写信给你。
学有所用
(1)(　　)I will take a holiday with my family ________ I finish all the exams.
A．so that B．as soon as C．as D．while
(2)(　　)The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they ________ to China.
A．comes B．come C．came D．will come
B
B
B
B
要点6 I finished reading it last night. 我昨晚读完了那本书。
finish是动词，意为“结束，完成”，后面可以接宾语，也可以不接宾语。如果后面接动词，要使用动词 -ing形式。
如：The play has not finished yet. 这出戏还没有结束。
My brother hasn't finished writing his homework yet. 我弟弟还没有做完作业。
学有所用
(　　) After she finished ________ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
D
要点7 I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
hate to do sth.意为“讨厌做某事”，多指一次性的、具体的某些行为或动作。
如：To tell you the truth，I hate to do chores this evening. 老实告诉你，我今晚不愿意做家务。
※拓展※
hate sb. / sth.意为“讨厌某人 / 某物”。
如：She hates dogs. 她讨厌狗。
hate doing sth.意为“讨厌做某事”，表示习惯或经常性的行为或动作。
如：The girl hates playing football. 这个女孩讨厌踢足球。
学有所用
(　　)Mrs. Lin told me to learn more after school，but I ________ doing so much.
I hope I can have more free time.
A．like B．love C．hate D．enjoy
C
一、短语翻译。
1.倒垃圾 ________________________　 2.洗碗 ____________________________
3.折叠衣服 ______________________ 4.整理床铺 ________________________
5.扫地 ___________________________ 6.惊奇地 __________________________
7.走开 ___________________________ 8.频繁；反复 ______________________
9.一……就…… ____________________ 10.至少 ___________________________
take out the rubbish
do the dishes
fold the clothes
make the bed
sweep the floor
in surprise
walk away
all the time
as soon as
at least
课后训练
基础夯实
(　　)1.Could you please ________ the floor
A．to sweep B．sweep C．sweeping D．swept
(　　)2.— Do you have to ________ your bed every day
— No，I don't.
A．make B．take C．do D．carry
(　　)3.________ bottle of juice is good. I only need a cup of water.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
(　　)4.Bob can’t go out to play with his friends because he hasn’t finished ________ his bedroom.
A．to clean B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaning
(　　)5.You look tired. You need ________ a good rest.
A．has B．have C．to have D．having
B
A
A
D
C
二、单项选择。
(　　)6.I think you could ________ some money from your friends.
A．ask B．keep C．borrow D．lend
(　　)7.— Could you please do the dishes，Laura I'm cleaning the room.
— ________．
A．Sure，Mom B．No，thanks
C．Yes，please D．No，you can't
(　　)8.I ________ doing the dishes because it's boring.
A．hates B．hate C．like D．likes
(　　)9.I hate ________ the sandwiches at the school canteen.
A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．eats
(　　)10.If you ________ to school late，your teacher ________ angry with you.
A．come；is B．will come；is
C．come；will be D．will come；will be
C
A
B
B
C
三、根据提示完成下列句子。
1．Could you please turn on the lights？(改为否定句)
____________ you please ____________ ____________ on the lights
2．Would you like to take out the rubbish？(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ take out the rubbish
3．I borrowed a bike from my friend.(改为同义句)
My friend ____________ a bike ____________ ____________．
4．I have to go to a meeting.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ go to a meeting
5．He came back yesterday. I gave him the note at once.(改为复合句)
I gave him the note ____________ ____________ ____________ he came back yesterday.
Could not turn
Could/Can you please
lent to me
Do you have to
as soon as
能力提升
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．我经常帮妈妈打扫客厅。
I often help my mother clean the ____________ ____________.
2．布朗先生经常饭后带着他的儿子散步。
Mr. Brown often ____________ his son ____________ ____________ ____________ after dinner.
3．你能帮我叠一下衣服吗？
Could you help me ____________ ____________ ____________？
4．当我忘记倒垃圾时，妈妈变得很生气。
My mother gets really angry when I forget to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5．今年夏天我要到父亲的农场去帮忙。
I will ____________ ____________ on my father's farm this summer.
living room
takes for a walk
fold the clothes
take out
the rubbish
help out
五、完形填空。
　Very few people like doing __1__ around the house.However，we __2__ know that people must do them.Kids living __3__ Washington have chores to do to __4__ their family every day.The chores are __5__ for different kids.Parents often __6__ them what to do and how to do the chores.
　It is __7__ to teach their children to do chores at an early age.__8__ parents think chores are important __9__ children — even very young ones.Doing chores teaches children many important __10__.Chores also teach children about fairness (公正) and commitment.The skills and values (价值观) learned by doing chores will be good for children throughout their lives.
C
A
D
B
A
D
D
C
A
B
(　　)1.A.homework B．exercise C．chores D．jobs
(　　)2.A.all B．both C．neither D．too
(　　)3.A.on B．at C．for D．in
(　　)4.A.show B．help C．share D．choose
(　　)5.A.different B．terrible C．creative D．meaningless
(　　)6.A.invite B．hope C．introduce D．teach
(　　)7.A.bad B．tiring C．useless D．good
(　　)8.A.Much B．Few C．Many D．Little
(　　)9.A.for B．of C．in D．with
(　　)10.A.interests B．skills C．preparations D．decisions
六、阅读理解。
　Sam hated doing chores.But he had many chores.For example，on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash.And on weekends he always washed his father's car.He also cleaned his own room once a week.What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little brother and sister.
　Sam had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in his family was very different.In the house，only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms，too.His mother always cooked the meals，and his sisters helped her do the shopping and prepare the food.They worked hard at home，doing all the chores with their mother.So when Kumar talked to Sam about chores，he felt very lucky.
　One day，Sam had a good idea.He asked Kumar to lend his sister to him.Of course，Kumar refused.
　Sam was good at science.He wanted to be a scientist after university.He wanted to make a robot to do chores.Then everyone — mothers and fathers，sons and daughters — would be easy and happy.
(　　)1.What did Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
A．He took out the trash. B．He washed the car.
C．He looked after his brother and sister. D．He cooked the meals.
(　　)2.How often did Sam clean his room
A．Every day. B．Sometimes.
C．Every week. D．On weekends.
(　　)3.Kumar's sister did the following things at home EXCEPT ________.
A．making all the beds B．cleaning all the rooms
C．preparing the food D．washing clothes
(　　)4.When Kumar talked to Sam about chores, how did he feel
A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Sad.
(　　)5.Why did Sam want to be a scientist
A．Because he hated doing chores.
B．Because he was good at science.
C．Because he wanted to do chores better.
D．Because he wanted to help everyone have an easy and happy life.
A
C
D
B
D
七、配对阅读。
下面是五个同学的情况说明以及七则留言。请为每个人选择匹配的留言。
A. Could you please help me buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket And after that，take the dogs for a walk，please.Thank you.
B．Dear son，could you please make your own bed and fold your clothes in the morning Thanks!
C．Can you help me take care of my clothes store this weekend I will be very busy.Thanks.
D．Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor You had better clean the bathroom after you use it.
E．Could you please babysit little Alan while I am out He needs to take a walk in the park for an hour.
F．I have to do some work at night.Could you cook dinner and do the washing Please look after your younger brothers，too.Love，Mom.
G．Grandpa hurts his back.Could you please take care of him tonight
(　　)1.Jimmy：I make my bed and fold my clothes every morning.I do these things because my mom asks me to do.
(　　)2.Betty：I help my mom cook，clean and wash up and so on.I also help take care of my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mother.
(　　)3.Tom：The Smiths are old，so they ask me to go to the shops to buy food for them and take the dogs for a walk.I even help them wash their cars and clean their yards.
(　　)4.Sam：I go to the clothes store to help my aunt.I get paid for helping my aunt sell clothes.
(　　)5.Mary：I often do the dishes，sweep the floor and clean the bathroom after I use it at home.But I never cook，and I hate cooking.
A
C
D
B
F
谢 谢 观 看