Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A 课件(共31张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共31张PPT)
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A
课前导学
　
　
话题目标 能询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦，并针对别人的困境提出解决的办法和建议
重点单词
argue v. 争吵;争论
offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予
return v. 归还;回来;返回
whatever pron.任何;每一
nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
proper adj. 正确的;恰当的
secondly adv. 第二;其次
communicate v. 交流;沟通
copy v. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
clear adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的
allow v. 允许;准许
instead adv. 代替;反而;却
explain v. 解释;说明
wrong adj. 有毛病;错误的
guess v. 猜测;估计
deal n. 协议;交易
relation n. 关系;联系;交往
communication n. 交流;沟通
cloud n. 云;云朵
elder adj. 年纪较长的
anymore adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也(不);(不)再
　
　
　
常考短语
重点句型
have a fight with sb.与某人吵架
big deal重要的事
get on with和睦相处;关系良好
be worried about担心….….
be afraid of害怕…….
go to sleep 入睡
look through快速查看;浏览work out成功地发展;解决
offer to help主动提出帮助
What's wrong / the matter 哪儿不舒服 /怎么了
What should I / he / they do 我/他/他们应该怎么做
Why don't you forget about it 你为什么不把它忘记呢
课堂同步
阅读课本第27页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(　　)1.Sad and Thirteen gets on well with his family.
(　　)2.Sad and Thirteen's father often fights with his mother.
(　　)3.Sad and Thirteen and his brother both like the same TV show.
(　　)4.Mr.Hunt advises Sad and Thirteen to do more housework.
(　　)5.Mr.Hunt advises Sad and Thirteen not to watch TV too much.
F
T
F
T
F
课文探究
要点1
Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening？　为什么你今晚不早点睡觉呢？
“Why don't you do sth. ”(＝Why not do sth. )意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，是向他人提建议、建议某人做某事时使用的句型。
如：Why don't you have a drink of tea ＝Why not have a drink of tea
喝点茶怎么样？
拓展
向他人提建议的句型：
(1)“How / What about …？”意为“……怎么样？”，about后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
如：How / What about going skating？　去滑冰怎么样？
What / How about a dessert？　来个甜品怎么样？
(2)“Would you like sth.？”意为“你想要某物吗？”。
如：Would you like some oranges？　你想要一些橙子吗？
(3)“Let's do …”意为“让我们做……吧”。
如：Let's go to school.让我们去上学吧。
Let's sing a song.咱们唱首歌吧。
(4)“You'd better (not) do …”意为“你最好 (不要) 做……”。
如：You'd better go there by yourself.你最好亲自去那儿。
You'd better not go out.你最好不要出去。
(1)(　　)— I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— _________ do more exercise to lose some weight
A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Why not to D．Why
(2)你们为什么不一起去图书馆呢？
____________ ____________ ____________ go to the library together
＝____________ ____________ go to the library together
B
Why
don’t
you
Why
not
学有所用
要点2
… I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.……昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。
(1)find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
如：The teacher found Xiaowei sleeping when he came into the classroom.
当老师走进教室的时候，他发现小伟正在睡觉。
(2)look through意为“快速查看；浏览”。
如：I like looking through magazines in my free time.当我空闲时，我喜欢浏览杂志。
拓展
look after　照顾　　　look over　检查　　　　　　look up　查阅，查找
look at　 看 look for　寻找 look out　当心
look like　 看起来像 look the same　看起来一样 look around　向四周看
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待(做)某事 have a look　看一看
(1)(　　)Again and again the doctor ________ the crying baby girl. But he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.
A．looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out
(2)(　　)— Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes
— Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look into
A
B
学有所用
要点3
Although she's wrong，it's not a big deal.尽管她错了，但那并没什么大不了。
(1)although是连词，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
如：Although he is nearly fifty，he can still play badminton very well.
尽管他已经快五十岁了，但他的羽毛球还是打得很好。
注意：although与though都可以引导让步状语从句，但不能和but同时使用。
(2)big deal意为“重要的事情，了不起的事情”，常用于否定句中。
如：You won first prize，but it's not a big deal.你获得了一等奖，但这没什么了不起的。
(　　)Frank lives a simple life ________ he has a lot of money.
A．although B．because C．so D．if
A
学有所用
要点4
My problem is that I can't get on with my family.我的问题是我和我的家人相处不了。
get on (well) with sb.意为“与某人相处(融洽)”。
如：We have always got on very well.我们一直相处得很好。
Do you get on well with your parents？　你与你的父母相处得好吗？
拓展
get on (well) with sb.＝get along (well) with sb.意为“和某人相处(融洽)”
(　　) They are good friends. They ________ each other in or after school.
A．get on badly B．get well on C．get on well with D．get with
C
学有所用
要点5
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
当他们吵架时，就像一大朵乌云笼罩在我们家的上空。
(1)argue有“争吵，争辩” 的意思。常用短语有：
argue with sb.意为“与某人争论”。
argue about sth.意为“因某事争论”。
如：I'm not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不打算和你争吵。
They're always arguing about money.他们总是为钱争吵。
(2)be like意为“像……”。
(3)hanging over是现在分词作定语，修饰cloud。
不要和他吵，等他冷静下来再说。
Don't try to ____________ ____________ him until he's cooled down.
argue
with
学有所用
要点6
If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.
如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
offer意为“主动提出”，常用搭配为offer to do sth.，意为“主动提出做某事”。
拓展
offer sb. sth.(＝offer sth.to sb.)意为“为某人提供某物”, 表示主动、自愿给予。
如：He offered me a glass of wine.＝He offered a glass of wine to me.
他端给我一杯酒。
(1)(　　)The Beijing 2022 Olympic Games ________ us a chance to enjoy one of the most wonderful sports events at home.
A．supplied B．allowed C．offered D．provided
(2)(　　)The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought
C
B
学有所用
要点7
You left your homework at home.你把作业忘在家里了。
leave(left；left) 作及物动词，意为“遗留，未带”， 在汉语中常说“忘记”。
如：I left my bag on the bus.我把袋子忘在公共汽车上了。
He left his coat at the party.他把外套忘在聚会那里了。
※辨析※
leave与forget
leave 意为“遗留，落下”，指把某物忘在某地 She left her keys in the room.
她把锁匙忘在房间里了。
forget 意为“忘记”，指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某物 I forget her address.
我忘了她的地址。
拓展
(1)leave作不及物动词，意为“离开”。
如：It is time for us to leave.我们是时候离开了。
(2)leave作及物动词，意为“离开，留下，剩下”。
如：He left his hometown at the age of 15.他15岁时离开了家乡。
Could I leave her a message？　我可以给她留个口信吗？
(　　)— Show me your homework，Dave.
— Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I've ________ it at home.
A．missed B．forgotten C．lost D．left
D
学有所用
2. 入睡______________________
4. 快速查看;浏览_____________________
6. 成功地发展;解决___________________
8. 主动提出帮助______________________
10．害怕…… _______________________
一、短语翻译
1. 允许某人做某事____________________
3. 与某人吵架_______________________
5. 重要的事_______________________
7. 和睦相处;关系良好__________________
9. 担心……. _______________________
allow sb. to do sth.
have a fight with sb.
big deal
get on with
be worried about　
go to sleep
look through
work out
offer to help
be afraid of
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择
(　　)1.Everyone ________ be polite to their parents.
A.could B．should C．may D．will
(　　)2.— Why ________ come a little earlier
— All right.
A．don't B．not you C．not D．isn't
(　　)3.— Could you please give me ________？
— Sure.
A．some advice B．an advice C．any advice D．some advices
B
C
A
(　　)4.It isn't nice ________ him to go away without ________．
A．of；offer to help B．for；offer to help
C．of；offering to help D．for；offering to help
(　　)5.They are good friends，but sometimes they ________ each other.
A．argue of B．argue C．argue to D．argue with
(　　)6.I don't know ________．Can you help me
A．how to do it B．how do it C. what to do it D．what do it
(　　)7.— What do you think of the report
— I think it's ________，but someone thinks it's much too ________．
A．wonderful enough；bored B．enough wonderful；boring
C．wonderful enough；boring D．enough wonderful；bored
C
D
A
C
(　　)8.Yesterday she ________ her English book at school. So he was angry ________ her.
A．leaves; with B．left; with C．forgot; at D．left; about
(　　)9.He didn't explain it to me.________，he went away without a word.
A．Instead B．Instead of C．But D．So
(　　)10.You should ________ the money ________ me on Wednesday.
A．return；back to B．return；back
C．return；to back D．return；to
B
A
D
1．You should call him later.(改为否定句)
You _________________ call him later.
2．Please tell us what we should do next time.(改为同义句)
Please tell us ____________ ____________ ____________ next time.
3．Alice argued with Kate.(改为同义句)
Alice ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Kate.
4．He went to sleep after his mother came back.(改为同义句)
He ____________ go to sleep ____________ his mother came back.
5．I don't think you can answer this question，____________ ____________？
(改为反意疑问句)
to
shouldn't
what
had
an
argument
三、根据提示完成下列句子
do
with
didn't
until
can
you
能力提升
1．你应该打电话给他。
You should ____________ ____________ ____________．
2．我找不到钥匙，我该怎么办？
I can't find my keys. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________？
3．我妈妈和邻居们相处得很好。
My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the neighbors.
4．当你遇到有困难的人时，应该主动提供帮助。
When you meet someone in need，you should ____________ ____________ ____________.
5．他的父亲对他感到很生气，因为他在学校和别人吵架了。
His father____________ ____________ ____________ him because he had a fight with others at school.
call
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
him
up
What
should
I
do
get
along/on
well
with
offer
to
help
was
angry
with
五、完形填空。
　The generation gap (代沟) is a serious problem. I read a __1__ about it in the newspaper. Some children killed themselves after __2__ with their parents. Why do they solve their problems in this way I think this is because they don't often talk with each other. Parents now __3__ most time in the office，__4__ they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes，they both feel that they don't have the __5__ topics (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient (耐心的) with your __6__，try to get to know them and __7__ them. And for children，let your parents know your __8__．Your parents love you forever. So __9__ them what you think. In this way，you __10__ be able to understand each other.
(　　)1.A. book B．call C．report D．letter
(　　)2.A. talking B．arguing C．studying D．playing
(　　)3.A. spend B．take C．work D．have
(　　)4.A. because B．if C．but D．so
(　　)5.A. interesting B．same C．true D．good
(　　)6.A. business B．children C．work D．office
(　　)7.A. surprise B．meet C．get D．love
(　　)8.A. homework B．styles C．problems D．future
(　　)9.A. tell B．ask C．answer D．say
(　　)10.A. need B．should C．must D．will
C
B
A
D
B
B
D
C
A
D
　A Letter to Hero School Weekly
November 13
Dear Izzy，
I'm going to New York next month.I worry about leaving my friends at the end of the year.I also worry about making new friends at my new school.I mainly worry about my best friend，Maria.We've been friends for a very long time.I hope she will find new friends but still keep in touch with me.I'm not sure if I can leave my friend.I've known her for 8 years.What should I do
Sincerely，
Cindy
六、阅读理解
　
A Letter from Hero School Weekly to Cindy
November 15
Dear Cindy，
Going to a new school always means making new friends.Just be friendly with everyone.And don't worry about your best friend.She will find new friends and you two will stay in touch.Just remember to give her a call every few days.Best friends last forever.Have fun with her for the time being.Remember the past，plan for the future，but live in the present only.
Yours truly，
Izzy
　
(　　)1.What does Cindy do according to the two letters
A．A student. B．A nurse. C．A clerk. D．An editor.
(　　)2.Why does Cindy write a letter to Izzy
A．Because she wants to make friends with Izzy.
B．Because she wants to tell Izzy about her best friend.
C．Because she is going to New York.
D．Because she worries about leaving her friends.
(　　)3.Cindy is going to leave her school ________．
A．after this term B．in December
C．with Maria D．to see Izzy
A
D
B
　
(　　)4.Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Izzy works for Hero School Weekly.
B．Cindy is going to another school.
C．Cindy has known Maria for 5 years.
D．The new school is in New York.
(　　)5.What does Izzy tell Cindy to do
A．Give Maria a call every day.
B．Be friendly with new friends.
C．Try to forget Maria in the new school.
D．Don't remember the past things.
C
B
七、配对阅读
下面是五个人所遇到的问题和七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议。
A. Mr. Guo's Suggestion
　I think you should write a letter to the government and ask them to stop the factories from sending out waste gas into the air.
B．Mrs. Zeng's Suggestion
　I think you should tell the apartment community about it and ask them to put up posters to stop people throwing away rubbish everywhere.You should tell people about the importance of protecting the environment.
C．Mr. Ma's Suggestion
　I think you should talk to the management of the beer bar first.If they go on doing that，call the government to get it closed down.
D．Miss Yang's Suggestion
　Fresh water is very important to us.We can't live without it.So I think we must stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers.
七、配对阅读
E．Mr. Li's Suggestion
　Trees give us fresh air and make our world more beautiful. So I don't think we should cut down trees. We should plant as many new trees as possible.
F．Mr. Zhao's Suggestion
　I don't think we should use plastic bags for shopping. Those who want to use them should have to pay more money for them.
G．Mrs. Deng's Suggestion
　The number of some animals is getting smaller and smaller. Many people are hunting those animals. I think we must ask the government to make laws to stop people from hunting them.
(　　)1.Lily lives in Jinfu Apartment. Every morning，when she goes to work, she finds a lot of rubbish on the paths. It makes her unhappy.
(　　)2.Tom works in a small city. There are many factories near his workplace. They send out waste gas into the air all the time. Tom feels sick.
(　　)3.Rose always uses cloth bags for shopping and never uses plastic bags. But many customers still use them. She worries that plastic bags will soon become “white pollution”．
(　　)4.Jim is from Sichuan. In his hometown there are many animals，such as pandas，tigers and monkeys. Many of them are endangered because people hunt them for money.
(　　)5.Betty lives in Longchen Apartment. There is a new beer bar in front of the apartment gate. The beer bar is open 24 hours a day during which time there is a lot of noise. Betty can't stand it.
B
A
F
G
C
谢谢观看