Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section B课件(共27张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section B
课前导学
　
　
　
话题目标 学会在语境中感悟和体会词汇含义，找出意思相近或相同的语言表达；学会根据上下文猜测生词的含义；了解中西方家长对待孩子参加课外活动和课外学习班的态度与做法
重点单词
opinion n.意见;想法;看法
push v.鞭策;督促;推动
usual adj.通常的;寻常的
compare v.比较
development n.发展;发育;成长perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许
crazy adj. 不理智的;疯狂的
quick adj. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
pressure n.压力
continue v.持续;继续存在
cause v.造成;引起
member n.成员;分子
compete v.竞争;对抗
skill n.技艺;技巧
typical adj. 典型的
football n.(美式)橄榄球:足球
　
　
　
常考短语
重点句型
compete with与……竞争
compare ... with比较;对比
a mother of three三个小孩的母亲
turn down调小;调低
save money省钱
cut out删除;删去
learn from向……学习
for the first time第一次
something quiet一些安静的事情
1. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.为了能够进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所好的大学，他们中的许多人正在学习考试技能。
2. However, the tired children don't get home until after 7: 00 p. m.然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回到家。
3. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是拿其他孩子和自己的孩子比较。
课堂同步
阅读课本第27页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(　　)1.Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to do housework.
(　　)2.Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children's future.
(　　)3.Linda Miller thinks people shouldn't push their kids so hard.
(　　)4.Doctors say it is not good for kids to be under much pressure.
(　　)5.Dr.Alice Green thinks that kids should take more after school classes.
F
T
T
T
F
课文导学
要点1
However，the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.
然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回到家。
not … until …意为“直到……才……”，表示主句中的动作直到从句中的状语所表示的时间才发生，常与not … before …互换使用，也常与瞬间动词连用。
如：The noise of the street didn't stop until midnight.
＝The noise of the street didn't stop before midnight.
街上的噪音直到午夜才停止。
She won't go to bed until her father comes back.
＝She won't go to bed before her father comes back.
她直到她爸爸回来才去睡觉。
拓展
until用作介词，后面接表示时间的短语；也可用作连词，引导状语从句。until用于肯定句中意为“直到”，应与延续性动词连用。
如：I waited until three o'clock，but he didn't come.我一直等到3点钟，但他没有来。
She's going to stay until Sunday and start on Monday.她打算一直待到星期天，然后星期一出发。
(1)(　　)— Hey，man.You can't cross the street now.You have to wait ________ the traffic lights turn green.
— Oh，sorry and thank you.
A．when B．after C．until D．while
(2)(　　)Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
C
A
学有所用
要点2
They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework.他们很快吃完晚餐，然后开始做作业。
(1)have a quick dinner意为“很快吃完晚餐”。
(2)It's time for sb.to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”。
如：It's time for us to have an English class.　是我们上英语课的时候了。
(　　)It's time ________ Tim ________ answer the question.
A．for；for B．of；to C．to；for D．for；to
D
学有所用
要点3
And they are always comparing them with other children.
她们总是把他们和别的孩子比较。
(1)be always doing sth.意为“总是在做某事”，表示说话人的一种情绪，如赞扬、批评、抱怨等。
如：She is always working hard.她总是工作很努力。(赞扬)
You are always making stupid mistakes.你总是在犯愚蠢的错误。(批评)
They are always making loud noise.他们总是发出很大的噪音。(抱怨)
(2)compare … with …意为“把……与……比较”。
如：She compares me with my sister.她把我和我的姐姐进行比较。
拓展
compare … to … 意为“把……比作……”。
如：We often compare the children to flowers.我们经常把孩子们比作花朵。
(1)(　　)You ________ TV. Why not do something more active
A．always watched B．are always watching
C．have always watched D．were always watching
(2)(　　)His handwriting can't be compared ________ his father's.
A．to B．with C．on D．for
B
B
学有所用
要点4
I don't think that's fair.我认为这不公平。
think引导的宾语从句如果是否定句，且主句主语为第一人称时，否定式要移到think 的前面，叫否定前移。
如：He is not right，I think.(合并成一句)
I don't think he is right.我认为他不对。
我认为他不在家。
I ____________ ____________ he is ____________ ____________．
don’t
think
at
home
学有所用
要点5
Why don't you tell him to do something quiet when you're studying
当你学习时，为什么不叫他做些安静的事情呢？
形容词修饰不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，everyone)时，要放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语。
如：The teacher has something important to tell.老师有一些重要的事情要讲。
(　　)Do you have ________ to tell me
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting thing
B
学有所用
要点6
You could tell him to turn down the TV. 你可以叫他把电视音量调小一点。
turn down意为“调低，关小”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。如：
The baby is sleeping.Turn down the radio.孩子在睡觉。把收音机的音量调小一点。
※辨析※
turn down，turn up，turn on与turn off
turn down 意为“关小，调低”，反义词为turn up The music is too noisy. Please turn it down.
音乐太吵了，请把它开小一点。
turn up 意为“开大，调高”，为“动词＋副词”结构 Turn up the TV. I'm going to listen to the weather report.
把电视音量调大一点，我要听天气预报。
turn on 意为“打开(电视、收音机、烤箱等)”，为“动词＋副词”结构 She turned on all the lights in the house.
她打开了屋里所有的灯。
turn off 意为“关闭(电视、收音机、烤箱等)” Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave.
你离开时不要忘了关灯。
(1)(　　)My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please ________ the radio
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
(2)(　　)I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ________
A．turn it up B．turn it down C．turn it on D．turn it off
A
A
学有所用
一、短语翻译
1.与……竞争____________________
3.比较;对比_______________________
5.三个小孩的母亲_______________________
7.依……看_______________________
9.调小;调低_______________________
compete with
compare … with
a mother of three
in one's opinion
turn down
2.删除;删去____________________
4.向……学习_______________________
6.第一次_______________________
8.—些安静的事情_____________________
10.省钱_______________________
cut out
learn from
for the first time
something quiet
save money
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择
(　　)1.Don't worry.He is ________ to look after little Betty.
A．carefully enough B．enough careful
C．careful enough D．enough carefully
(　　)2.I ________ home until I finish my homework.
A．won't go B．will go C．go D．went
(　　)3.It's easy for you ________ the problem.
A．to work out B．working out C．work out D．worked out
(　　)4.Although he is tired，________ he is still doing his homework.
A．so B．but C．and D．/
(　　)5.What a ________ day! I feel really ________.
A．tiring；tiring B．tired；tired C．tiring；tired D．tired；tiring
C
A
A
D
C
1.Everyone ____________ (believe) he can pass the exam.
2.There are many ____________ (child) in the park on weekends.
3.I think ____________ (run) is a good way to keep healthy.
4.There are all ____________ (kind) of computers in that shop.
5.Every day he has to do lots of homework. He is ____________ (bore)．
6.His mother wants him ____________ (stay) at home every night.
7.He should ____________ (say) sorry to his mother.
8．I think we need more time ____________ (study) so that we can get good grades.
9.We'd like you ____________ (play) volleyball with us.
10.There was an ____________ (argue) between Tom and Jack last night.
running
believes
children
bored
to stay
say
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
kinds
to play
to study
argument
能力提升
四、语法选择
　Lily was always alone at home because her parents had to work in their office.And she had no sisters or brothers.__1__，there were some friends with her.Although Lily had friends，she still wanted to have __2__ pet.However，Lily didn't know __3__ pet she really wanted.She kept __4__ her mind and fell in love with many kinds of animals.One day，she told her parents that she wanted to go to the local pet store to buy a pet.Her parents agreed __5__ her and let her choose a pet on her own.
　The pet store worker welcomed them and __6__ them many kinds of pets.Lily loved the dogs and cats.She thought they were cute and funny.And then she also wanted to buy some fish __7__ they have beautiful colors.
　When she saw the rabbits，she really wanted to have a rabbit as her __8__．She knew keeping a rabbit was __9__ than keeping a dog.But rabbits were very cute，so she bought one and gave __10__ a new name — Lulu.Finally，Lily took her new friend back home happily.And her parents also liked her new pet.
(　　)1.A. Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky
(　　)2.A. a B．an C．the
(　　)3.A. where B．what C．when
(　　)4.A. change B．changes C．changing
(　　)5.A. at B．to C．with
(　　)6.A. show B．showed C．shows
(　　)7.A. because B．if C．so
(　　)8.A. pet B．pets C．pet's
(　　)9.A. hard B．harder C．hardest
(　　)10.A. it B．its C．it's
B
A
B
C
C
B
A
A
B
A
五、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
than because as quick something in way difference happy though they angry
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them (1) ________ his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write (2) ________ in his blog (博客). In many aspects (方面), a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then, what makes a blog (3) ________ from a diary
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (4) ________ a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it (5) ________ a secret.
in
them
different
than
as
If you are not satisfied with a friend and write (6) ________ bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get(7) ________ . So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs. They know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel (8) ________ one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may (9) ________ write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing. (10) ________ it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.
than because as quick something in way difference happy though they angry
something
angry
unhappy
quickly
Though
My problems started after I went to a boarding school (寄宿学校) when I was only 14，and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks，I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friends — but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
　
六、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
　Then，three months later，my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that，the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win，because I was doing well in school.I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams.A week later，the list came out and it didn't include me.I was sad.
　Mr. Wang came to me and said，“Don't be sad.I know you're excellent! Maybe you're a little unfriendly to the girls in our class.They don't know much about you，so some of them didn't choose you.It doesn't matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time.”
1．How old was the writer when going to a boarding school
________________________________________________________________________
2．What organization did the writer want to join
________________________________________________________________________
3．What subjects did the writer do well in
________________________________________________________________________
4．Who gave the writer some advice
________________________________________________________________________
5．Did the class choose the writer at last
________________________________________________________________________
14 / Fourteen.
The Student Union.
Math and English.
Mr. Wang.
No，they didn't.
B．书面表达
按要求完成短文写作。
读完上文后，你有没有想起自己成长过程中遇到的问题和烦恼呢？ 假设你是王明，是一名15岁的中学生，请写一篇短文谈谈自己成长的烦恼。
写作内容：1. 你的烦恼有哪些？(两个以上)
2．这些烦恼最终是如何解决的？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I am a 15-year-old middle school student. ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am a 15-year-old middle school student. My name is Wang Ming. Not everything is interesting in life，but we still have to face them.Sometimes I feel worried when I make some silly mistakes in exams.Sometimes I feel bored when my parents don't allow me to play.And sometimes I feel annoyed because I have too much homework to do.That kind of feeling is really bad.So I usually do something else to relax myself or think about other things.For example，I listen to the radio and some light music.Besides，I often talk with my good friends.Then I become happy again.If you have such problems，you can have a try!
参考范文：
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