Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B课件(共22张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
Section B
课前导学
　
　
　
话题目标 通过文章标题和插图等获取文章的主旨大意，训练快速阅读的技巧;了解美国民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金;了解震惊世界的9·11恐怖袭击事件
重点单词
completely adv.彻底地; 完全地
recently adv.不久前; 最近
passage n.章节; 段落
pupil n.学生
shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的
realize v.理解;领会;认识到
silence n.沉默; 缄默; 无声
truth n.实情;事实
terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子
date n.日期;日子
tower n.塔;塔楼
　
　
　
常考短语
重点句型
make one's way前往;费力地前进
at first首先;最初
in history在历史上
point out指出
as well又;也
in silence沉默;无声
walk by路过
take down拆掉;拆台;把……搞垮
go away走开
for example例如
1. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我是那么害怕，以至于我都不能清晰地思考那之后的事情。
2. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那之后由于害怕，我无法清晰地思考。
课堂同步
阅读课本第38页2b，回答下列问题。
1．What were the Allens doing when they heard the news on the radio
________________________________________________________________________
2．What happened to Dr.Martin Luther King on April 4，1968
________________________________________________________________________
3．What's Robert Allen's parents' response (反应) at that moment
________________________________________________________________________
4．What happened in New York on September 11，2001
________________________________________________________________________
5．What was Kate Smith doing when the plane hit the World Trade Center
________________________________________________________________________
They were eating dinner in the kitchen.
He was killed.
They were completely shocked.
The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists.
She was working in her office.
课文探究
要点1
My parents did not talk after that，and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
在那之后，我的父母都没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
(1)the rest of意为“剩余的……”。如：
We ate some of the butter and kept the rest of it for breakfast.
我们吃了一点黄油，剩余的留到早饭时再吃。
Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China. 汤姆来自英国，我们其余的人来自中国。
(2)silence是不可数名词，意为“沉默，无声”。常用短语：in silence，意为“沉默；无声”。
如：There was nothing but silence in the room. 房间里一片寂静。
拓展
silent是silence的形容词，意为“寂静的，无声的”。
如：He kept silent when he heard the news. 当听到这个消息时，他保持了沉默。
要点2
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
再近一些，大多数美国人记得当纽约的世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正在做什么。
take down意为“拆掉；拆台；把……搞垮”。was taken down意为“被撞毁”，是一般过去时的被动语态(该语态将在九年级重点学习)。一般过去时的被动语态由“was / were＋过去分词”构成。
拓展
take down还可表示“记下；写下；拿下”。
如：I forgot to take down his telephone number. 我忘记写下他的电话号码了。
Can you take it down to let me have a look 你能把它拿下来让我看看吗？
我觉得做听力题时有必要做笔记。
I find it necessary to ____________ ____________ notes while doing the listening.
take down
学有所用
要点3
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我是那么害怕，以至于我都不能清晰地思考那之后的事情。
(1)scared作形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，常用作表语，近义词是afraid。
如：She is scared of mice. 她害怕老鼠。
I am scared to go out alone at night. 我害怕晚上一个人出去。
(2)hardly作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定含义。
如：He hardly does the housework. 他几乎不做家务。
She was so excited that she could hardly sleep.
她如此兴奋，以至于几乎不能入睡。
拓展
辨析：hardly与hard
hardly 副词，意为“几乎不，几乎 没有” He hardly watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
hard 作形容词时，意为“难的，硬的”; 作副词时, 意为“努力地，猛烈地” She found it hard to decide.
她发现难以做决定。
We should work hard. 我们应该努力工作。
(　　)David was so excited at the good news that he could ________ say a word.
A．nearly B．hard C．ever D．hardly
D
学有所用
要点4
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
在那之后由于害怕，我无法清晰地思考。
have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，类似搭配还有：have problems / difficulty / fun (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难 / 乐趣)。
如：Did you have any problems (in) getting here？　你到这儿来遇到困难了吗？
We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says.　我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。
We had fun (in) riding our bicycles to the beach today.　我们今天骑自行车去沙滩玩得很开心。
(1)(　　)— I have ________ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it — Sure. I'd love to.
A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun
(2)(　　)She always has some trouble ________ driving a car.
A．at B．in C．to D．for
C
B
学有所用
要点5
While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.
我哥哥在大笑的时候，电视新闻报道其他人也已经看到了这个发光体。
as well常用作状语，意为“又，也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。
如：I am going to the movies and my sister is going as well. 我要去看电影，我的妹妹也要去。
(1)他既是歌手，也是演员。
He is a singer，and an actor ____________ ____________.
(2)(　　)They play all kinds of instruments and sing ________.
A．also B．either C．as well D．as well as
as
well
C
学有所用
一、短语翻译
1. 前往;费力地前进____________________
3. 首先;最初_______________________
5. 在历史上_______________________
7. 指出_______________________
9. 又;也_______________________
make one's way
at first
in history
point out
as well
2. 沉默;无声____________________
4. 路过_______________________
6. 拆掉;拆台;把……搞垮_________________
8. 走开_______________________
10. 例如_______________________
in silence
walk by
take down
go away
for example
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择
(　　)1.When I called Tom last night，he ________ the piano.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．played
(　　)2.He is crying.Do you know what happened ________ him
A．with B．to C．about D．at
(　　)3.— Do you have any trouble ________ English
— Yes，I know little English.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
(　　)4.Tom's mother was cooking while he ________ the radio.
A．listened to B．is listening to C．was listening to D．has listened to
(　　)5.We tried to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.
A．worked out B．took out C．took down D．looked up
C
B
D
C
C
1. I _________________ (have) breakfast when my cousin called yesterday morning.
2. They __________________ (wait) for a bus when it rained last night.
3. Mother __________________ (sweep) the floor when I left home.
4. Make sure __________________ (close) the door before you go out.
5. He is __________________ (sleep)．Don't wake him up.
6. When my father was reading，he __________________ (fall) asleep.
7. When I got home, my brother __________________ (watch) TV.
8. We __________________ (visit) the Great Wall at nine on last Sunday.
9. The students __________________ (have) a math class when the visitors ________________ (come)．
10．My mother __________________ (cook) breakfast while I __________________
(wash) my face this morning.
was sweeping
was having
were waiting
fell
asleep / sleeping
was watching
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
to close
were having
were visiting
came
was cooking
was washing
能力提升
四、语法选择
In China，safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes (蜂拥)，earthquakes and fires are the main __1__ at school. Students need to learn about how to keep __2__ safe at school.
　Stampedes often happen in crowded places.When the people begin __3__ you，you should stand there and hold something.If you fall down in these crowded places，you should protect your head __4__ your hands.
　Earthquakes always happen suddenly.If you are inside a building，you can hide under a table or a chair，because it __5__ you from being hurt by the falling things.If you are outside a building，you should find __6__ open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
__ 7__ there's a fire，leave the classroom as soon as possible.While leaving the classroom，you'd better put __8__ wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't take in the smoke (烟)．In fact，many people die in fire just because of the smoke.The smoke is full of CO2 and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to go out __9__．Then you will be safe and you __10__ breathe the fresh air.
(　　)1.A.accident B．accidents C．ancidents'
(　　)2.A.they B．them C．themselves
(　　)3.A.push B．pushes C．to push
(　　)4.A.at B．by C．with
(　　)5.A.protect B．protects C．will protect
(　　)6.A.a B．an C．the
(　　)7.A.Because B．Since C．When
(　　)8.A.something B．anything C．everything
(　　)9.A.quick B．quickly C．more quickly
(　　)10.A.should B．must C．can
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
A
B
C
五、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
away feel when near turn why trouble out thing friend final get
A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) ________ for her. Now she was giving the waiter a lot of (2) ________. First, she asked the waiter to tur on the air conditioner (空调) because she (3) ________ too hot. Then she asked him to (4) ________ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (5) ________ half an hour.
things
troubles
felt
turn
nearly
But the waiter was very (6) ________. He did everything the woman asked him to do without (7) ________ angry. (8) ________, someone else in the restaurant asked (9) ________ the waiter didn’t just throw the woman (10) ________. “Oh, I don’t care,” the waiter said, smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”
away feel when near turn why trouble out thing friend final get
friendly
getting
Finally
why
out
Mr. Black had an interesting birthday last Wednesday.In the early morning，he was woken up by his daughter.To give a surprise to her dear father，she got up very early to make a rich breakfast for him.Of course，Mr. Black was very happy and he ate up all the food.When he got to work，his students were drawing a picture of birthday cake on the blackboard.He was so moved.At noon，he had lunch with other teachers in the school dining hall，and they all said “Happy birthday” to him.When he came back home，his wife was preparing a birthday party for him.All his friends came and brought all kinds of birthday gifts for him.His wife and daughter made a big cake by themselves.It was another big surprise for him.His friends lit up the candles on the cake and sang the birthday song.After that，Mr. Black blew out the candles and made a wish.
　It was quite a special birthday for Mr. Black. Mr. Black felt he was a lucky person because there were so many people who cared about him.He will remember the birthday forever.
六、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
1．When was Mr. Black's birthday
________________________________________________________________________
2．What did Mr. Black's daughter make for him
________________________________________________________________________
3．Where did Mr. Black have lunch
________________________________________________________________________
4．Who came to the birthday party
________________________________________________________________________
5．What were on the birthday cake
________________________________________________________________________
Last Wednesday was Mr. Black's birthday.
She made a rich breakfast.
He had lunch in the school dining hall.
All of Mr. Black's friends came to the birthday party.
The candles were on the birthday cake.
B．书面表达
请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你印象中最深刻的一次生日。
写作内容：
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。
Birthday
几岁的生日最令你印象深刻
生日当天做了什么
当时的感受
……
……
It was my 15th birthday yesterday. When I got home from school，my mother was cooking and my father was helping her. Around 20 minutes later，dinner was ready. My mother took out a big birthday cake. My parents and grandparents said to me,“Happy birthday，dear!”I was very surprised at first, but soon I became excited and said thanks to them. After dinner, they gave me some gifts. I was very happy and thankful. I will never forget that birthday.
参考范文：
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