Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 课件 (共27张PPT)2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共27张PPT)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A
课前导学
　
　
　
话题目标 能够叙述一个内容完整的故事
重点单词
remind v.提醒;使想起
fit v.适合;合身
tail n.尾巴
stepsister n.继姐（妹)
prince n.王子
couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
smile v.&n.笑;微笑
marry v.结婚
excite v.使激动;使兴奋
Western adj. 西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的 (w可以小写)
shoot v.射击;发射
hide v.隐藏;隐蔽
god n.神;上帝 (God)
bit n.一点;小块
silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
object n.物体;物品
magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick n.棍;条
weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
stone n.石头
　
　
　
常考短语
重点句型
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
give up 放弃
turn ... into 变成
fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
work on 从事
as soon as —………就……
instead of 代替;反而
once upon a time 从前
get married结婚
1. As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继续移山。
2. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
那么你认为愚公的这个故事怎么样
3. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们是如此之大，以至于花了很长时间才走到另一边。
课堂同步
阅读课本第43页3a，回答下列问题。
1．Which book is talked about
________________________________________________________________________
2．Who is the main character
________________________________________________________________________
3．How many changes can he make
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why can't he change himself into a man
________________________________________________________________________
5．What is he like
________________________________________________________________________
Journey to the West.
The Monkey King / Sun Wukong.
72.
Because he can't hide his tail.
He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
课文探究
要点1
　　Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一个天神被愚公感动了，他派两个神仙把山搬走了。
(1)was moved意为“被感动”，是一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态由“助动词was / were＋动词过去分词”构成。 当句子的主语为动作的承受者，或者不清楚动作的执行者时，可用被动语态来表示。
如：A lot of people were killed in the earthquake. 许多人在地震中丧生。
(2)so … that …意为“如此……以至于……”, so修饰形容词或副词，that通常引导结果状语从句。
如：He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我赶不上他。
She was so angry that she couldn't say a word. 她如此生气，以至于说不出一句话来。
(　　) — Did you watch the soccer game last night Our school team won the game in the last minute!
— Yes. I was ______ excited ________ I could not fall asleep.
A. as; as B．so; as C．too; to D．so; that
D
学有所用
要点2
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？
但是不把山移开，愚公能做什么呢？
instead of是一个介词短语，意为“代替(某人或某物)，而不是(某人或某物)”, 后面接名词、代词宾格或动词-ing形式。
如：Take short showers instead of baths. 用短时间的淋浴代替浴缸泡澡。
Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. 他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴的。
拓展
instead是副词，意为“代替，反而”，常用于句末；当用于句首时，需要用逗号和后面的句子隔开。
(1)(　　)Tom went to Guangzhou on business ________ me.
A．instead of 　B．instead C．instead with D．insteads
(2)我们将去购物，而不是去旅游。
We will go shopping ____________ ____________ going traveling.
A
instead
of
学有所用
要点3
　Once upon a time, there was a very old man …　很久以前，有一位老翁……
once upon a time意为“从前，很久以前”，是英文故事、童话开头的一种常见用语，另一个类似的说法是long (long) ago或a long time ago。如：
Once upon a time, there was a mountain, and in the mountain, there was …
从前有座山，山里有……
Long long ago, a bird gave a monkey a gift.
很久很久以前，一只小鸟给一只猴子送了一份礼物。
(　　) ________，there was a man who wanted to shoot the sun.
A．Ago long B．Before long
C．Once upon a time D．Long
C
学有所用
要点4
But unless he can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into a man.
但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
(1)unless意为“除非”，引导一个条件状语从句，相当于if … not。
如：You cannot pass the exam unless you study hard.
＝You cannot pass the exam if you don't study hard.　除非你努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。
(2)turn … into意为“把……变成”，与 change … into意思相同。
如：Can you turn this bottle of water into ice？　你能将这瓶水变成冰吗？
(1)(　　)You cannot speak English well ________ you practice more after class.
A．and B．if C．unless D．as if
(2)(　　)— The novel seems boring.
— You won’t enjoy it ________ you put your heart into it.
A．when B. if C．after D．unless
C
D
学有所用
要点5
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候一直情不自禁地笑。
(1)can't stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”, 相当于can't help doing sth.，stop和help后面接动名词。
如：The children couldn't stop opening the presents.孩子们忍不住拆开了礼物。
(2)marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚，嫁，娶，与……结婚”等。其常用结构有：
①get married意为“结婚”。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
如：Have you got married？ 你结婚了吗？
He wants to get married to a singer.他想和一位歌手结婚。
②marry sb.意为“嫁给某人”或“与某人结婚”。marry sb. to sb.意为“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。
如: John married a beautiful nurse last week. 上周约翰和一位漂亮的护士结婚了。
She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
拓展
marry是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语搭配。若表示“结婚多长时间了”，要用be married。
(1)那女孩知道这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。
The girl ____________ ____________ ____________ when she knew the bad news.
(2)(　　)He ________ for ten years.
A．has married B．married
C．got married D．has been married
(3)(　　)After ten years' loving，the couple ________ last month.
A．got married B．were married to C．be married with D．got married to
D
A
couldn't
stop/help
crying
学有所用
一、短语翻译
1. 有点儿;稍微____________________
3. 继续做某事_______________________
5. 放弃_______________________
7. 变成_______________________
9. 结婚_______________________
a little bit
continue to do sth.
give up
turn … into
get married
2. 从事______________________
4. 一……就……_____________________
6. 代替;反而_______________________
8. 从前_______________________
10. 爱上; 喜欢上____________________
work on
as soon as
instead of　
once upon a time
fall in love
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择
(　　)1.— I didn't hear you come in just now.
— That's good. We tried ________ any noise，for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．to make C．not to make D．making
(　　)2.It took Jenny three hours ________ reading this interesting story.
A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finishes
(　　)3.It's raining hard. We have to stay at home ________ going fishing.
A．in front of B．because of C．in need of D．instead of
(　　)4.He can use magic power to ________ one dollar ________ one hundred dollars.
A．make；to B．turn；into C．change；in D．have；be
C
A
D
B
(　　)5.I am ________ tired ________ I can't go any further.
A．too；to B．so；as C．so；/ D．so；that
(　　)6.I won't tell him ________ you say I can.
A．unless B．if C．with D．because
(　　)7.________ the prince saw the pretty girl，he fell in love with her.
A．As soon as B．Why C．Where D．What
(　　)8.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
D
A
A
C
(　　)9.________，a monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) made a journey to the west.
A．Long long B．A long time C．Long long ago D．Long
(　　)10.She ________ an American last month.
A．married to B．was married with C．married with D．got married to
C
D
1．How do you like the movie？(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the movie
2．Miss Li married Mr. Huang.(改为同义句)
Miss Li and Mr. Huang ____________ ____________．
3．They are too poor to afford the house.(改为同义句)
They are ____________ poor ____________ they cannot buy the house.
4．You will fail if you don't try hard.(改为同义句)
You will fail ____________ you try hard.
5．Sun Wukong can make 72 changes to his shape and size.(就画线部分提问)
____________ ___________ changes can Sun Wukong make to his shape and size
you
What
do
got
married
so
三、根据提示完成下列句子
think
that
unless
How
many
of/about
能力提升
1．今天我有点累了。
I am ____________ ____________ ____________ tired today.
2．这音乐让你想起了什么？
What does the music ____________ ____________ ____________？
3．很久以前，这座山的山脚下有一个很大的湖。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________，there was a large lake at the foot of the mountain.
4．孙悟空不能变成人，因为他有一条尾巴。
Sun Wukong can't ____________ ____________ ____________ a human because he has a tail.
5．除非他努力学习，要不然他不能考上大学。
He cannot go to university ____________ he studies hard.
a
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
little
remind
you
of
Once
upon
a
time
himself
into
turn
unless
bit
五、完形填空
　Doctors tell us that holidays are important. We should have a __1__ from work for a week or two every year. If it is possible，they say，we should __2__ our homes and go to another __3__ of the country. We should go away for a __4__．Then，after the holiday，we will be __5__ and get ready for __6__ again.
　But some people do not want to leave their homes to __7__ in strange places. They do not like a sudden change in their lives. They think their __8__ are best of all. And some people can have a rest in __9__ way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have a __10__ holiday together.
(　　)1.A.rest B．meeting 　C．time 　 　D．talk
(　　)2.A.stay B．leave 　 C．go 　　 D．come
(　　)3.A.city B．town 　 C．village 　　 D．part
(　　)4.A.work B．study 　 C．holiday 　 D．cooking
(　　)5.A.interested B．energetic C．bad D．tired
(　　)6.A.work B．sports 　 C．trip 　 D．study
(　　)7.A.go B．come 　 C．stay 　　 D．reach
(　　)8.A.work B．homes 　 C．room 　　 D．house
(　　)9.A.one B．other 　 C．another 　 D．others
(　　)10.A.better B．worse 　 C．longer 　 D．harder
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
B
C
A
　John liked chocolates very much，but his mother never gave him any，because she thought they were bad for his teeth.But John had a very nice grandfather.The old man loved his grandson very much，and sometimes he brought John some chocolates when he came to visit him.Then his mother let him eat them，because she wanted to make the old man happy.
　One evening，a few days before John's seventh birthday, he was saying his prayers in his bedroom before he went to bed.“Please，God，” he shouted,“make them give me a box of chocolates for my birthday on Saturday.”
　His mother was in the kitchen，but she heard the small boy shouting and went into his bedroom quickly，“Why are you shouting，John？” she asked her son.“God can hear you even when you ask quietly.”
　“I know，” answered the clever boy with a smile，“but grandfather is in the next room，and he can't.”
六、阅读理解
　
(　　)1.What was John's favorite food
A．Big apples. B．Chocolates. C．Potatoes. D．Meat.
(　　)2.Why did John's mother never give him any chocolates
A．Because they were too expensive.
B．Because they were bad for his health.
C．Because they were bad for his teeth.
D．Because they could make him fat.
(　　)3.If John's grandfather gave him some chocolates，what would happen
A．John's mother would let him eat them.
B．John's mother wouldn't let him eat them.
C．John's mother would throw them away.
D．John's mother would give some to him，too.
B
C
A
　
(　　)4.What do the underlined words “saying his prayers” probably mean
A．making a promise B．complaining
C．praying D．talking loudly
(　　)5.When the clever boy shouted he wanted a box of chocolates for his birthday，he wanted ________.
A．his mother to buy them
B．his mother to give them to him
C．his grandfather to come
D．his grandfather to hear that
C
D
A. Thank you for your beautiful gift. We love it! How thoughtful of you to give this family treasure to Mike and me. We both thank you from the bottom of our hearts!
B．Thank you all very much for the dishes. John and I now have enough dishes for a large dinner party and are looking forward to using them when you all come over for a special meal in our new home.
C．Thank you so much for the candy machine. Anna and I will be sure you're our first guests to try this wonderful machine，so don't forget your coins!
D．Sally and I want to thank you so much for the money you sent to us for our wedding. We have been saving for our first home and your gift is of great help. Once our new home is ready, we will invite you to our house!
七、配对阅读
下面是五个人物的相关信息和七段感谢语。请为每个人选择对应的感谢语。
F．I have already received your present — the Mrs Green's CD.I love it very much. And I will cherish (爱惜) this as I cherish our friendship. Thousands of thanks!
G．Dad and Mom, thank you for your Christmas present — a mobile phone. I like it very much. With it，I can keep in touch with you as well as my friends more easily now.
(　　)1.Mary Smith sent her friends some dishes.
(　　)2.Vivian's favorite is Mrs Green's CDs.
(　　)3.Tim sent Lily a copy of a medicine magazine.
(　　)4.Mike and Anna got a family treasure from their relatives.
(　　)5.Tom sent some money to Ben as his wedding present.
E
A
D
B
F
谢谢观看