Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A 课件(共26张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共26张PPT)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Section A
课前导学
　
　
　
话题目标 谈论地理与自然
重点单词
deep adj.深的;纵深的
include v.包括;包含
succeed v.实现目标;成功
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
southwestern adj.西南的; 西南方向的
wide adj．宽的;宽阔的
thick adj.厚的;浓的
freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
challenge v.&n. 挑战;考验
achieve v.达到;完成;成功
force n.力;力量
nature n.自然界;大自然
square adj.平方;正方形的
n.正方形;广场
protect v,保护;防护
condition n.条件;状况
meter (=metre)n.米;公尺
desert n.沙漠
population n.人口;人口数量
Asia n.亚洲
tour n.& v.旅行;旅游
tourist n.旅行者;观光者
wall n.墙
achievement n.成就;成绩
ocean n.大海;海洋
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜（或惊叹）的
　
　
　
常考短语
重点句型
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
as far as I know 就我所知
take in吸入;吞入（体内)
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
the population of the United States 美国的人口
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
square kilometer 平方公里
any other mountain 其他任何一座山
even though (=even if) 即使;虽然
run along 延伸;贯穿
one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
What's the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山峰是什么山
How high is Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰有多高
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world 世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个
课堂同步
阅读课本第50页2d，回答下列问题。
1．How long is the Great Wall
________________________________________________________________________
2．Is it the longest wall in the world
________________________________________________________________________
3．Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
________________________________________________________________________
4．Are there any man made objects as big as this
________________________________________________________________________
5．Is Badaling the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall
________________________________________________________________________
It's about 8,850 kilometers long.
Yes，it is.
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
No，there aren't.
Yes，it is.
课文导学
要点1
China is almost as big as the US，and it is the biggest country in Asia.
中国几乎和美国一样大，并且它是亚洲最大的国家。
(1)as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as …意为“和……一样……”。
(2)the biggest 为形容词big的最高级形式。形容词最高级表示“(三者或三者以上范围内)最……的”。
拓展
形容词或副词表示最高级含义的常用搭配：
①the＋形容词或副词最高级 (＋n.)＋in / of / among …
②形容词或副词比较级＋than any other …
③one of the＋形容词或副词最高级 (＋n.)＋in / of / among …
④the＋序数词＋形容词或副词最高级 (＋n.)＋in / of / among …
如：He's the tallest boy in our class.＝ He's taller than any other boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男孩。
(1)(　　)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East china sea is the second ________．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
(2)(　　)This math problem is ________ that one.
A．as easier as B．not as easy as
C．more easier than D．much easy than
C
学有所用
B
要点2
Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
feel free是英语中一个常用的表达。若要表达“无须拘束做某事”，可以用句型“feel free to do sth.”。如：
— Can I use your bathroom？　我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？
— Yes，feel free.可以，请随意。
学有所用
(　　) ________ to ask questions if you don't understand.
A．Please B．Feel free C．Free feel D．Feel
　
B
要点3
As far as I know，there are no other man made objects as big as this.
据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
as far as I know是一个固定表达，还可以说so far as I know，意为“就我所知”。
如：As / So far as I know, Jack has twin sisters.
就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。
(　　)________ I know，they are not coming today.
A．As far as B．As far C．Not so far as D．As soon as
A
学有所用
要点4
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
difficulty既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。 作可数名词时，difficulty 通常用复数，表示具体概念，即各种各样的“困难，难题，难事”。作不可数名词时，difficulty意为“困难，艰难，辛苦，费劲”。
如：People learning a new language may face some difficulties.
人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。
He had great difficulty in finding a job. 他找工作费了很大的劲。
(1)(　　)We found the house without________．
A．difficulties B．difficulty C．difficult D．difference
(2)(　　)I have much difficulty ________ out the math problems.
A．to work B．work C．working D．works
B
C
学有所用
要点5
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
(1)give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事；做某事半途而废”。
如：He gave up learning a third language after he got the job.
他找到工作后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。
(2)achieve our dreams相当于make our dreams come true，其中动词achieve 表示“(通过努力)实现(梦想)，取得(成绩)，获取(成功)，达到(目的)”等。
如：He achieved great success in a short time.　他用很短的时间取得了巨大的成功。
(　　)Bill ________ very good exam results.
A．succeeded B．won C．achieved D．tried
C
学有所用
要点6
　like的几种常见用法
(1)提问外貌：What do / does sb. look like
如：— What does he look like 他是什么样子的？
— He is tall with short hair. 他个子高，留有短发。
(2)提问性格：What is /are sb. like
如：— What is he like 他的性格怎样？
— He is outgoing. 他性格外向。
(3)提问喜好：What do / does sb. like
如：— What does he like 他喜欢什么？
— He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
一、短语翻译
1. (可以)随便(做某事)__________________
3. 就我所知____________________________
5. 吸入;吞入(体内) _____________________
6. 美国的人口__________________________
8. 最古老的国家之一_________________________________
9. 即使;虽然__________________________
feel free
so / as far as I know
take in
in the face of
even though / even if
2. 平方公里____________________
4. 其他任何一座山___________________
7. 面对(问题、困难等)_________________
10. 延伸;贯穿_______________________
square kilometer
any other mountain
the population of the
United States / the US
run along
one of the oldest countries
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择
(　　)1.These pills will ________ you ________ the heart disease.
A．protect；for B．stop；from
C．protect；from D．provide；for
(　　)2.— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
— Yes，I do. It's much ________ than the US.
A．oldest；older B．the oldest；older
C．the oldest；elder D．the older；elder
(　　)3.India has a ________ population.
A．small B．largest C．big D．most
C
B
C
(　　)4.Our food is tastier than that of ________ restaurant in the town.
A．other B．any other C．any others D．others
(　　)5.It's ________ cold out here. Let's get into the house.
A．freezing B．freeze C．not D．more
(　　)6.Although ________, he climbed to the top of the mountain finally.
A．in bad condition B．at bad condition
C．on no condition D．in good condition
(　　)7.Tom is two years ________ than my little brother.
A．younger B．youngest C．young D．old
B
A
A
A
(　　)8.Even though he has little water，________ he succeeded ________ out of the desert.
A．/；to go B．but；going
C．but；to go D．/；in going
(　　)9.By practicing day by day, I could dance as ________ as my sister.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
(　　)10.The climbers ________ their lives to get to the top of the mountain.
A．take B．give C．risk D．try
D
B
C
1．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is higher than____________ ___________ ____________ in the world.
2．How many people are there in your city？(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ of your city
3．The old man tried his best to achieve his dreams.(改为同义句)
The old man tried his best to ____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________.
4．The Great Wall is about 8,850 kilometers long. (就画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ is the Great Wall
5．The Qomolangma is so high. (改为感叹句)
____________ ____________ the Qomolangma is!
any
What's
the
make
三、根据提示完成下列句子
other
his
true
How
long
mountain
population
dream
come
How
high
能力提升
1．南苏丹共和国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。
The Republic of South Sudan is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ countries in the world.
2．只要我们不放弃努力实现梦想，我们就有望成功。
As long as we don't give up ____________ to ____________ our ______________, we are likely to succeed.
one
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
of
youngest
dreams
trying
achieve
the
3．报告显示你的身体状况良好。
The report ____________ that you are in ____________ ____________．
4．遇到危险时你要保持冷静。
You should stay calm ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ danger.
5．今天的雾霾情况比昨天严重多了。
The haze today is ____________ ____________ ____________ yesterday.
shows
good
in
the
face
much
worse
than
condition
of
五、完形填空。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is __1__ in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your __2__ when you are having liquid (液体) food. But it's __3__ in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making __4__ while you are having it because it shows that you are enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners (举止)．If you are a visitor to Mongolia，what manners do they wish __5__ to have They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) __6__ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
　In Britain，you should try not to __7__ your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico，however，guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arabian countries you must be very careful with your hands. You __8__ eat with your left hand. The Arabs consider (认为) it very __9__ manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries，__10__ carefully and follow the people there.
(　　)1.A. bad B．useful C．terrible D．polite
(　　)2.A. mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
(　　)3.A. same B．different C．important D．difficult
(　　)4.A. faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
(　　)5.A. them B．her C．you D．him
(　　)6.A. after B．before C．if D．until
(　　)7.A. give B．take C．bring D．put
(　　)8.A. needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．may not
(　　)9.A. different B．important C．good D．bad
(　　)10.A. see B．look C．read D．watch
D
A
B
B
C
A
D
B
D
D
　Techeng Island (特呈岛) lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now，most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003，the then (当时的) President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into a “civilized new eco tourism island (生态文明旅游新海岛)”. Then the island turned over a new leaf in history.
　Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier (码头)．But it is just a 8 minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort (度假村)，you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do，like walking on the beach，visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (温泉) there. Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to be!
六、阅读理解。
(　　)1.How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past
A．By doing business. B．By enjoying the fantastic sights.
C．By fishing. D．By giving thanks to nature.
(　　)2.When did the island turn over a new leaf in history
A．In 2003. B．Since 2002. C．Nobody knows. D．In the past.
(　　)3.How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier
A．8 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．23 minutes. D．A long time.
(　　)4.What is the best way to relax yourself according to the passage
A. Eating seafood. B. Enjoying the hot springs.
C. Visiting the museum. D. Enjoying the sights.
(　　)5.Techeng Island is a place ________.
A．that lies in the west of Zhanjiang
B．where all the villagers live a poor life
C．that young people may find boring
D．that tourists like to visit
C
A
A
B
D
A. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve this problem. We lend dogs or cats to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.
B．Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy. People who love animals are needed to work in these busy hospitals.
C．Living in another country can help you to learn a language，and about another culture. Many companies today need employees(雇员) who can speak a foreign language， or have the experience of living or working in another country.
D．We sell eggs，apples，tomatoes and pork at very low prices，and our business hours are from 6:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.
七、配对阅读。
下面是七条信息和五个人的情况描述。请为每个人选择对应的信息。
E．Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow. It will be rainy at times. There will be strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny.It will be a fine day to go hiking or have a picnic.
F．We have all kinds of video films，TV plays，and music videos.You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favorite videos in our shop.You can also borrow some videos home — each video for 1 dollar a week.
G．A study of the people in China's largest cities shows that saving money for children's education has become an important reason for saving.It is the second most important purpose of people's saving habit.The result shows that people in China care much about education.The education market is very big in China.
(　　)1.Jenny is a pet lover and she will have her summer holidays in two weeks' time. Which message will draw her attention
(　　)2.David is the boss of a big education company. Which information will he probably be interested in
(　　)3.Wang Lan has just come back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company，so what will interest her
(　　)4.Helen is a housewife and she would like to do some shopping for her family. Which message is she interested in
(　　)5.The students in No.2 Middle School are planning to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. What message do they need to pay attention to？
A
G
C
D
E
谢谢观看