Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A 课件 (共32张PPT)2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共32张PPT)
SECTION A
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
课前导学
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
1. island　 n．岛
2. hurry v．匆忙；赶快
3. land　 n．陆地；大地
4. French n．法语
5. treasure　 n．珠宝；财富
6. sand　 n．沙滩；沙
7. classic　 n．经典作品；名著
8. cannibal　 n．食人肉者
话题目标：能谈论最近发生的事件和经历
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
9. page　 n．(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
10. towards prep. 朝；向；对着
11. due　 adj. 预期；预定
12. fiction n．小说
13. tool n．工具
14. technology　 n．科技；工艺
15. gun　 n．枪；炮
16. ship　 n．船
17. mark　 n．迹象；记号；分数　v．做记号；打分
课前导学
　
　
　
常考短语 中文释义
1. full of　 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
2. grow up　 长大
3. hurry up　 赶快；急忙(做某事)
4. put down　 放下
5. science fiction　 科幻小说(或影片等)
6. at least　 至少
7. learn to do sth　 学会做某事
8. how long　 多长时间
9. can't wait to do sth　 迫不及待做某事
10. be like　 像……
　
　
　
重点句型
1. — Have you read Little Women yet？ 你看过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I've already read it. 是的，我已经看过了。
2. Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them!
每次在图书馆，萨莉看到很多她没读过的书，就会迫不及待地想要读它们！
阅读课本第59页3a，回答下列问题。
1．What did Robinson Crusoe bring back from the ship
____________________________________________________________________________
2．Why did Robinson Crusoe cut down trees
____________________________________________________________________________
3．What did Robinson Crusoe kill the animals and birds with
____________________________________________________________________________
4．Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship
____________________________________________________________________________
5．What's the name of the man saved by Robinson Crusoe
____________________________________________________________________________
课堂同步
Food and drink, tools, knives and guns.
Because he wanted to build a house.
A gun.
Some cannibals.
Friday.
课文探究
要点1 Have you read Little Women yet？　你看过《小妇人》了吗？
(1)本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。
现在完成时的定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或带来的结果，或从过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。
如：He has turned off the light. 他已经把灯关了。
I have already spent all of my money. 我已经花完了所有的钱。
(2)现在完成时的构成
①基本结构：主语＋have / has＋过去分词＋其他
②肯定句：主语＋have / has＋过去分词＋其他
(2)现在完成时的构成
③否定句：主语＋have / has＋ not＋过去分词＋其他
④一般疑问句：Have / Has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他
⑤特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句(have / has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他)
如：We have seen that film before. 我们以前看过那部电影。
Have they found the missing child yet 他们找到那个失踪的孩子了吗？
She hasn‘t finished her homework. 她还没完成作业。
(3) already和yet在用法上的区别
already常用于肯定句，置于句中。yet常用于否定句或疑问句，常置于句末。将肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already改为yet。
如：She has already found her bike. 她已经找到她的自行车了。
Have you found your ruler yet 你已经找到你的尺子了吗？
学有所用
(1)(　 )Betty ________ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A．has worked B．will work C. worked D．was working
(2)(　　)— I've got the final Harry Potter book.
— You will love it. I ________ it twice already.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
(3)His uncle has already posted the photos to him.(改为否定句)
His uncle ____________ posted the photos to him ____________.
A
B
hasn’t
yet
要点2 Steve，have you decided yet which book to write about for English class 史蒂夫，你决定了英语课写关于哪本书的作文了吗？
which book to write about为“疑问词＋动词不定式 (to do)”结构，which book为decide的宾语，to write about为宾语补足语，修饰which book。
注意：动词不定式作宾语补足语时，to后面所接的动词短语实际是与to之前的词搭配，故不可漏写短语中的任何一词，否则会造成句子成分不全。
如：We have some questions to talk about. 我们有些问题要谈。
※拓展※
动词不定式可以和what，which，how，where和when等疑问词连用。
如：I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。
Nobody told me what to do next. 没有人告诉我接下来要做什么。
学有所用
(1)(　　) Would you please tell me ________
A．which way can go B．go which way
C．go to which way D．which way to go
(2)(　　) — Which dress do you like best，Madam
— Sorry，I can't decide ________ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
D
C
要点3 It was really good，so I couldn't put it down.它(这本书)确实很好，因此我放不下它。
put down意为“放下，记下”，后面接名词作宾语时，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在动词和副词之间。但当它接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
如：You should put down her telephone number.＝You should put her telephone number down.你要记下她的电话号码。
Please put it / them down. 请把它/它们放下来。
※拓展※
有关put的常用短语：
put away　放好；收起来　　　put into　使进入；把……翻译成 　
put off　推迟；拖延 put on　穿上；把……放在上面　
put out　扑灭　　　　　　　　put up　举起；抬起；张贴
学有所用
(1)(　　)________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A．Put down B．Put away C．Put off D．Put on
(2)(　　)— Can we finish the work tomorrow
— No，we can't ________ doing it. We must finish it today.
A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put on
A
B
要点4 The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须上交。
due在此处作形容词，意为“预期，预定”，其后可接动词不定式。
如：When is the plane due 　飞机预计什么时候到？
The talk is due to last for three days.　这次会谈将举行三天。
※拓展※
due to为固定短语，意为“由于，因为”，后面接代词或名词。
如：Tom's success was due to his hard work.　汤姆成功是因为他努力工作。
学有所用
(1) 火车预计在十二点到。
The train is ____________ ____________ arrive at twelve.
(2)(　　)The terrible accident ________ his careless driving.
A．due to B．was due to C．resulted in D．result from
B
due
to
学有所用
要点5 Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them! 每次在图书馆，萨莉看到很多她没读过的书，就会迫不及待地想要读它们！
(1)every time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……时”，后面直接接从句，无须加when。
如：Every time he speaks to the whole class，he is nervous.
每次对着全班同学讲话他都会紧张。
(2)can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待去做某事”。
如：I can't wait to watch TV. 我迫不及待要看电视。
We couldn't wait to go home. 我们迫不及待要回家。
※拓展※
can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
如：He could not help laughing. 他情不自禁地笑了起来。
can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
如：I can't stand waiting for such a long time. 我不能容忍等这么久。
学有所用
(1)(　　)He can't wait ________ his mother the exciting news.
A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told
(2)(　　)After hearing the funny joke, my father couldn't help ________.
A．laugh B．laughing C．laughs D．to laugh

B
C
　
　
　
1.长大 _________________ 2.赶紧；急忙(做某事) _________________
3.放下 _________________　　 4.科幻小说(或影片等) _________________
5.至少 _________________　 6.学会做某事 __________________
7.多长时间 _________________ 8.迫不及待做某事 _________________
9.像…… _________________ 10.满是……的；(有)大量的 ；(有)丰富的
__________________________________
一、短语翻译。
grow up
put down
science fiction
learn to do sth.
at least
can't wait to do sth
how long　
full of
be like
hurry up
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　 )1.Mr.Brown is an English teacher in our school. He ________ here for ten years.
A．works B．has worked
C．worked D．working
(　　)2.— Have you taken out the rubbish ________？
— Yes，I have.
A．already B．yet
C．never D．ever
(　　)3.— Hi，Tom! Can you tell me when________ for London
— Yes，tomorrow afternoon.
A．leaving B．leaves
C．to leave D．are you leaving
B
B
C
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)4.These two caps look nice. I can't decide________.
A．which one to buy B．to buy which one
C．which one D．which should buy
(　　)5.— ________ you ________ your homework since the winter holiday began
— Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A．Did；do；finished B．Have；done；finished
C．Have；done；have finished D．Will；do；have finished
(　　)6.— What else do you need for your trip
— ________．I've packed everything.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
B
A
A
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)7.Have you met him ________
A．just B．ago C．before D．a moment ago
(　　)8.— Will you go to see the movie with me
— Thank you. But I ________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
(　　)9.When I came into the classroom，I saw Jack ________ something on the blackboard.
A．is writing B．has written C．to write D．writing
(　　)10.— Have they ________ Beijing
— Yes，they have ________.
A．arrived; arrived B．arrived in; arrived
C．reached; arrived in D．reached in; got
B
D
B
C
能力提升
三、根据提示完成下列句子。
1．Tony has read the book Harry Potter. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ Tony ____________ the book Harry Potter
2．She has already decided what to do. (改为否定句)
She ____________ decided what to do ____________．
3．I am thinking about where I will go on vacation. (改为简单句)
I am thinking about where ____________ ___________ on vacation.
4．They've got to Shanghai. (改为同义句)
They've ____________ ____________ Shanghai.
5．What other things do you want (改为同义句)
____________ ____________ do you want
hasn’t
Has
read
yet
to
go
arrived
in
What
else
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．你读过《红楼梦》了吗？
____________ you ___________ A Dream of Red Mansions
2．他还没有看过那出戏。
He ___________ ____________ the play.
3．你应该快点，比赛就要开始了。
You should ____________ ____________. The match is about to start.
4．我看见他正在砍树。
I saw him ____________ ____________ the trees.
5．尽管我已经失去了一切，但是我没有失去生命。
Although I have lost everything，I haven't _________ _________ _________.
read
hasn’t
seen
hurry
up
cutting
down
lost
my
life
Have
五、完形填空。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　Last night's talent show was a great __1__. There were nearly thirty actors. Many people watched the show，especially young people. Here are the __2__ of the talent show. Ron __3__ the prize for the best male (男性的) singer. He sang his most popular __4__ and played a beautiful piano piece. His fans were so __5__ that they called his name __6__，jumping and waving (挥舞) their hands. As for female (女性) __7__，Kate was the best. She sang a new song with her fans. We all believe the song will be popular around China soon. The prize for the __8__ actors came to Sam and his students. They __9__ a funny act together. They kept all the people __10__. We had a good time.
(　　)1.A.success B．failure C．mistake D．experience
(　　)2.A.rules B．results C．changes D．causes
(　　)3.A.found B．won C．gave D．lost
(　　)4.A.poem B．report C．song D．article
(　　)5.A.sad B．excited C．surprised D．crazy
(　 )6.A.quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．completely
(　　)7.A.dancers B．performers C．actresses D．singers
(　　)8.A.worst B．funniest C．hardest D．fastest
(　　)9.A.refused B．compared C．performed D．watched
(　　)10.A.laughing B．fighting C．arguing D．protecting
A
B
B
C
B
C
D
B
C
A
六、阅读理解。
　
Charles Dickens was one of the greatest of all English writers. His books are still widely read today.
　Dickens was born in a poor family. He had little education during his childhood. He had to work in factory from morning till night, with little to eat and only a small place to live in. When he was twelve, his father was put in prison for debt.
　Dickens' first important job was a newspaper reporter. While working there he wrote his first storybook Pickwick Papers. It was a great success. Oliver Twist, his second storybook, followed. He became very famous for his writings. Dickens wrote a great many books. As a writer, he succeeded in calling attention to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.
　Charles Dickens had to work very hard and it did great harm to his health . In 1870, he died suddenly while he was at his work.
(　　)1.When did Charles Dickens begin to work
A．When he finished school. B．When he was twelve.
C．After his father was put into prison. D．Before he was twelve.
(　　)2.When Charles Dickens wrote Pickwick Papers, he ________．
A．was still a reporter B．was a writer already
C．became famous all over the world D．was in poor health
(　　)3.When did Dickens become very famous
A．After publishing Pickwick Papers.
B．After publishing Oliver Twist.
C．When he wrote a great many books.
D．Until he was an old man.
B
A
D
(　　)4.Why was Charles Dickens in poor health at his late age
A．Because he had little to eat and only a small room to live in.
B．Because he was very famous.
C．Because of hard work.
D．Because he paid little attention to his health.
(　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dickens lived a very hard life when he was a child.
B．When Dickens became famous，his father had been dead.
C．Dickens became famous because he wrote much more than the other writers.
D．Till now we've known little about Dickens' own life.
C
A
七、配对阅读。
下面是一份报纸七个栏目的介绍及对五个人的描述。请为每个人选择相应的栏目。
A. Famous Musicians
　Famous musicians Xian Jinsong and Du Taihang will give a concert this Saturday.
B．Modern Dance
　The "Backlighting" dance will be given by Beijing Modern Dance Company. The leading (主要的) dancer will be Kate.
C．Zhujiang Cinema
　A famous actor of Britain is coming now.His latest movie will be on this weekend at 8:30.
D．Classical Beijing Opera
　Mei Lanfang is a dramatic maestro (戏剧大师) professional in Beijing Opera. His students will sing Mei's classical operas this Sunday at 8:00 p.m.
E．Modern Art
　More than 500 modern Chinese paintings by important Chinese artists are on show. Time：10：00 a.m. ~ 7：00 p.m. every day until the end of this month.
F．New Route to Disney's Own Island
　5 days on a boat with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Time：every day this week.
G．Kanghui International Travel Agency
　8 days' travel to Europe just costs you ￥11,000.The hotel service is good and the guide is native.
(　　)1. Tim is a university student studying English. He likes English movies.
(　　)2. David likes traveling，especially to English speaking countries.
(　　)3. Mei Fang is an exchange student to Hong Kong. She wants to go on a Disney Cruise.
(　　)4. Laura and her classmates are students of a dancing university in Beijing. They will perform a modern dance designed by themselves. They need to learn more from others.
(　　)5. Mrs. Green came to Beijing for the first time. She wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera.
F
C
G
B
D
谢 谢 观 看