Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 课件 (共33张PPT)2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共33张PPT)
SECTION A
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
课前导学
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
1.sweet　 adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
2.memory　 n．记忆；回忆
3.soft　 adj.软的；柔软的
4.check　 v．& n．检查；审查
5.certain　 adj. 某种；某事；某人
6.honest　 adj. 诚实的；老实的
7.yard　 n．院子
8.junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的
9.cent n. 分；分币
10.own　 v．拥有；有
11.maker　 n．生产者；制订者
话题目标：能谈论你拥有的物品和周围的事物
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
12.railway　 n．铁路；铁道
13.scarf　 n．围巾；披巾；头巾
14.part　 v．离开；分开
15.board　 n．板；木板
16.truthful　 adj. 诚实的；真实的
17.hometown　 n．家乡；故乡
18.toy　 n．玩具
19.bear　 n．熊
20.clear　 v．清理；清除
21.bedroom　 n．卧室
22.while 　n．一段时间；一会儿
　
　
　
常考短语 中文释义
1.yard sale　 庭院拍卖会
2.part with　 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
3.check out　 察看；观察
4.as for　 至于；关于
5.junior high school　 初级中学
6.to be honest　 说实在的
7.no longer 　不再；不复
8.clear out　 清理；丢掉
9.board game　 棋类游戏
　
　
　
常考短语 中文释义
10.seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
11.bread maker　 面包机
12.soft toy　 软体玩具；布绒玩具
13.bring back sweet memories (使)想起美好的回忆
　
　
　
重点句型
1.— How long have you had that bike over there 　
那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
— I've had it for three years. 我买了它三年了。
2.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。
3.Jim has been in Japan for three days. 吉姆在日本待了三天了。
阅读课本第75页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(　　)1.They sold some of their old things to buy a new house.
(　　)2.They have decided to each sell five things that they no longer use.
(　　)3.The son was happy to sell his old things.
(　　)4.The son has owned a train and railway set since he was four.
(　　)5.The writer would sell his favorite football shirts.
T
T
T
F
F
课堂同步
课文探究
要点1 — How long have you had that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
— I've had it for three years!　我买了它三年了！
本句型是由how long引导的现在完成时的疑问句，意为“……多久”，后面的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，必须改为对应的延续性动词或状态动词。句中的had是由buy的过去分词bought转换过来的，因为buy是非延续性动词。此句型的回答用“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点/过去时的句子/从句”。
如：— I want to return the book. 我想去还这本书。
— How long have you kept it？ 你借了多久呢？
— I've kept it for three weeks. 我已经借了三个星期了。
※拓展※
(1)常见的非延续性动词(短语)与延续性动词(短语)的转换
leave → be away borrow → keep buy → have
begin / start → be on move to → live in finish → be over
join → be in / be a member of open sth. → keep sth. open fall ill → be ill
get up → be up catch a cold → have a cold die → be dead
(2)※辨析※　how long，how soon，how often和how far
how long 多久，多长 (时间) 对时间段提问 常用“for＋一段时间”
“since+时间点”
“since+时间段+ago”或“since+从句”回答
how soon 多久以后 对“in＋时间段”的提问，常用于一般将来时 其答语常用“in＋时间段”
how often 多久一次 对频率提问 其答语常为“once (twice / … )＋时间段”等
how far 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表示距离的内容
学有所用
如：① — How long have you worked in Beijing？ 你在北京工作多久了？
— For five years. 五年了。
② — How soon will Mr. Li come back？ 李先生多久以后回来？
— In a week. 一周以后。
③ — How often do you exercise？ 你多久锻炼一次？
— Once a day. 一天一次。
④ — How far is it from your school to your home 从你的学校到你家有多远
— Three kilometers. 三千米。
(1)(　　)— ________ have you studied in this school
— For nearly three years.
A．How often B．How far C．How much D．How long
D
学有所用
(2)(　　) — ________ will you finish the writing of the review of the Indian movie Dangal
— In two days.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
(3)(　　)— Amy, can we give away these soft toys We ________ them for many years.
— Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
(4)(　　)— How long ________ you ________ the book
— For only a week.
A．have；borrowed B．did；lend C．have；kept D．did；have
(5)(　　)— ________ will the invitations be sent to our guests
— In three days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
C
D
C
B
要点2 　Because I've had it since I was a baby. 因为从我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
since意为“自从……以来”，通常用于现在完成时中，且主句中动词必须是延续性动词。
※拓展※
since的具体用法如下：
(1)since＋过去的一个时间点 (如具体的年份、月份、日期、钟点等)
如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 自1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这里工作。
(2)since＋一段时间＋ago
如：I have lived in that village since ten years ago. 我从十年前起就一直住在那个村子里。
(3)since＋从句(从句用一般过去时)
如：Great changes have taken place here since you left. 自从你走了以后，这里发生了很大的变化。
(4)It is＋一段时间＋since＋从句
如：It is two years since I became an English teacher. 我当英语老师有两年了。

(1)(　　)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came
to China.
A．before B．when C．until D．since
(2)(　　)— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A．since B．before C．after D．until
学有所用
D
A
For example，he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday … 例如，自从他四岁生日起，他就拥有一套火车和铁路轨道玩具……
own作形容词时，意为“自己的”；作动词时，意为“拥有”。
如：This is my own car. 这是我自己的车。
The old man owns 5 houses. 这个老人拥有5套房子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

(　　)— Don't worry. This is my ________ dictionary. You can use it.
— Thank you so much.
A．own B．myself C．owned D．self
　
学有所用
A
要点3
要点4 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但坦白说，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
(1)as for意为“至于”，放在句首。
如：As for my past，I'm not telling you anything. 至于我的过去，我不会告诉你任何事。
(2)to be honest意为“坦白说”，放在句首。其用法类似于to tell the truth(老实说，说实话)。
honest作形容词，意为“诚实的，老实的”，其反义词是“dishonest”。
如：To be honest，she is not an honest girl. 老实说，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(1)(　　) ________ homework，you must finish it tomorrow.
A．As B．To C．As to D．As for
(2)(　　)My best friend Jimmy is ________ honest boy. You can believe him. A．a B．an C．the D．/
B
D
学有所用
要点5 What do they want to do with the money from the sale？　他们想如何处理拍卖中筹集的钱呢？
do with意为“对付，处理，与……相处”。
如：They found a way to do with the elephant. 他们找到处置那头大象的办法了。
It is difficult for us to do with the new comer. 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。
※拓展※
deal with是do with的近义短语，do with常与what连用，而deal with常与how连用。
如：I don't know how they deal with the problem.＝I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

学有所用
(1)(　　)Many students don't know how to ________ stress and often feel worried.
A．do with B．deal with C．begin with D．agree with
(2)(　　)What did you ________ matters of this sort
A．do with B．deal with C．come up with D．agree with

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A
B
　
　
　
1.庭院拍卖会 ______________ 2.察看；观察 ______________
3.初级中学 ________________　　 4.清理;丢掉 ________________
5.不再；不复 _______________　 6.放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
________________
7.至于；关于______________ 8.说实在的 _________________
9.（使）想起美好的回忆 ________________________________ 10.似乎要做某事 _________________
一、短语翻译。
yard sale
junior high school
clear out
part with
no longer
to be honest
as for
seem to do sth.
bring back sweet memories
check out
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.I ________ in this school ________ two years.
A．will study；in B．was studying；since
C．have studied；for D．am studying；about
(　　)2.I'm ________ tired. I work hard all day.
A．a little bit B．bit of C．a bit of D．a bit little
(　　)3.My uncle joined the party ________．
A．for three years B．since three years ago
C．three years ago D．in two years' time
C
A
C
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)4.She has problems ________ her favorite books.
A．to part with B．parting with C．to part from D．parting from
(　　)5.Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead
(　　)6.— When did you move to London
— I ________ London for two years.
A．have moved to B．have moved C．have lived in D．have lived
D
C
B
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)7.The supermarket ________ since 2005.
A．has been open B．has opened
C．was open D．opened
(　　)8.She is ________ my friend after we argued with each other.
A．no any more B．no longer C．not any more D．not longer
(　　)9.________ did you do with the plan
A．How B．What C．Where D．Which
(　　)10.Have you decided ________ the sports meeting
A．to take part in B．to join C．taking part in D．joining
A
B
B
A
能力提升
三、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1．My best friend Judy wants to be a doctor when she grows ____________.
2．Tom was very sad ____________ first.
3．____________ example，we can go to Shanghai for a trip.
4．We should give old things ____________ to people ____________ need.
5．The boy who is playing ____________ a cat is my cousin.
6．Welcome ____________ Zhongshan!
7．They have lived in Guangdong ____________ ten years.
For
up
at
away
in
with
to
for
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．你可以检查一下他的玩具汽车。
You can ____________ ____________ his toy car.
2．艾米认为很难卖掉她的旧东西。
Amy thinks ____________ ____________ ____________ sell her old things.
3．我的妹妹不再玩这个芭比娃娃了。
My sister ____________ ____________ plays with the barbie doll.
4．我们正在为有需要的家庭募捐。
We are collecting money for families ____________ ____________.
5．说实话，我好几年没有开车了。
____________ ____________ ____________，I haven't driven for years.
it's hard/difficult to
no longer
in need　
To be honest
check out
五、完形填空。
　In a small town in France，there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he __1__ a pound of butter to his neighbor，who was a baker. One day the baker decided to __2__ the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it，he found that it wasn't. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官)．
　The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer answered,“I am so __3__ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it，__4__ I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked,“Then how do you weigh the butter？” The farmer answered, “Before the baker started buying butter from __5__, I had bought bread from him. So every time when I bring home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”
　
　We __6__ what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this __7__，“Am I honest？”
　Honesty or dishonesty can become a __8__. Some dishonest people can lie (说谎) without a red __9__. Others lie so much that they do not even __10__ what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior (举止).
(　　)1.A. gave B．fed C．threw D．sold
(　　)2.A. search B．see C．weigh D．mark
(　　)3.A. rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet
(　　)4.A. and B．so C．but D．or
(　　)5.A. yours B．hers C．me D．his
(　　)6.A. get back B．look back C．give back D．turn back
(　　)7.A. answer B．question C．thought D．idea
(　　)8.A. difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty
(　　)9.A. head B．hose C．face D．eye
(　　)10.A. study B．mean C．imagine D．know
D
C
B
C
C
C
B
B
C
D
六、阅读理解。
　In the 13th century，the famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China，he discovered that the Chinese used paper money.In Western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.
　A Chinese man called Cai Lun improved paper making technique almost 2,000 years ago.He made it from wood.
　Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day.Every day，people throw away about 280 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means we are cutting nearly 4，800 trees every day.It takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.If we don't start using less paper，we will not have enough time to grow more trees.
　So how can we save paper We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We also use cotton handkerchiefs，not paper ones.When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later.
(　　)1.Who was Marco Polo
A．He was a Chinese traveler. B．He was a Chinese writer.
C．He was an inventor from Italy. D．He was a traveler from Italy.
(　　)2.People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.
A．7th B．13th C．15th D．17th
(　　)3.Which of the following is NOT a way of saving paper
A．To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D．To grow more trees.
D
C
D
(　　)4.Which of the following is NOT true
A．If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use.
B．The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries.
C．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago.
D．We can use the paper bags from the shops again.
(　　)5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．Saving Paper B．The History of Paper
C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D．Cai Lun Invented Paper
C
A
七、配对阅读。
下面是人们在日常生活中能源消耗的五种现象和七条解决问题的建议，请为每种现象选择最合适的建议。
A. Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water. Don't wash hands with water running from the tap.
B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses.
C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities. Get children to read more books instead of watching TV.
D．Always keep the saying in mind,“Turn off the lights before leaving.”
E．We should walk to work, ride a bike to school or take a bus instead of driving a car.
F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity. Also, set the temperature at 26℃.
G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
(　　)1. Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room.
(　　)2. Air conditioners (空调) are usually set at too low temperatures in summer.
(　　)3. A lot of water is wasted because we use too much.
(　　)4. We'll have less and less gas (汽油) to use, because more and more people buy cars.
(　　)5. People, especially children watch TV for too many hours.
D
F
A
E
C
谢 谢 观 看