Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B课件(共22张PPT) 2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

(共22张PPT)
SECTION B
　Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years.
课前导学
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
1.search　 v．& n．搜索；搜查
2.shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
3.regard　 v．将……认为；把……视为；看待
4.century　 n．百年；世纪
5.consider　 v．注视；仔细考虑
6.nowadays　 adv. 现今；现在；目前
7.especially　 adv. 尤其；特别；格外
8.among　 prep. 在(其)中；……之一
话题目标：能根据已有的背景知识对将要阅读的内容进行预测；了解国外的庭院售卖、慈善捐赠活动；了解我国乡村生活的变迁
　
　
　
重点单词 词性及中文释义
9.childhood　 n．童年；幼年
10.count　 v．数数
11.hold　 v．拥有；抓住
12.crayon　 n．彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
13.opposite　 prep. 与……相对；在……对面　adj. 对面的；另一边的
　
　
　
常考短语 中文释义
1.according to 　依据；按照
2.millions of　 数百万的
3.close to　 几乎；接近
4.stay the same　 保持不变
5.a happy childhood　 一个幸福的童年
6.in order to do sth. 为了做某事
7.some … others … 一些……另一些……
8.since the mid-20th century　 自20世纪中期
　
　
　
重点句型
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
2. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now.
我过去一年至少回家一次，但是现在我已经将近三年没有回去了。
阅读课本第78页2a，回答下列问题。
1．What do millions of Chinese search for in the cities
________________________________________________________________________
2．How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
________________________________________________________________________
3．How often did Zhong Wei use to return home
________________________________________________________________________
4．How long has it been since he returned home last time
________________________________________________________________________
5．Where did Zhong Wei like to play with others when he was a child
________________________________________________________________________
Almost three years.
For thirteen / 13 years.
Work / Jobs.
Under a big old tree.
At least once a year.
课堂同步
课文探究
要点1 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
(1)millions of意为“数百万的，大量，无数”。
如：We can see millions of stars in the sky at night. 在夜晚我们能看到天空中无数的星星。
※辨析※　
hundred，thousand和million
①与one，two 等具体数词或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。
如：five hundred people　500人 two thousand books　2000本书
many million trees　几百万棵树
②与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数词。
如：hundreds of people 成百上千的人 thousands of factories 成千上万的工厂
millions of birds 数百万只鸟
(2)search for意为“寻找”。
如：They searched for him everywhere. 他们到处搜寻他。
(1)(　　)— There are ________ books in the school library，aren't there
— Yes，and ________ of them are open to the students.
A．five thousand；four fifth B．six thousands；two third
C．thousand of；four fifths D．thousands of；two thirds
(2)(　　) — Where is your English teacher I'm looking for him everywhere.
— He ________ for some information on the Internet in the computer room.
A．searched B．has searched C．will search D．is searching
(3)(　　)The police ________ the lost boy everywhere when he suddenly turned up in a supermarket.
A．searched B．searched for C．were searching for D．was searching
学有所用
D
D
C
要点2　Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.
钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。
among作介词，意为“在(其)中；……之一”，指三者或三者以上之间。
如：He built a house among the trees.他在树林中盖了一座房子。
※拓展※
※辨析 among和between
(1)among意为“在三者或三者以上之间”。
如：Tom sits among the students.汤姆坐在学生们中间。
(2)between意为“在两者之间”。
如：Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
(1)(　　)Look! She is standing ________ the ten children.
A．among B．between C．of D．from
(2)(　　)— Where do you sit in the classroom，Alice
— I sit ________ two tall boys.
A．among B．between C．in D．on
A
B
学有所用
要点3　Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
我们的家乡已经在我们心里留下了许多柔和而又甜美的记忆。
leave作动词时有两个意思，分别为“离开”和“落下，遗忘”。
如：Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock. 史密斯先生两点钟离开了房间。
I left my keys at home. 我把我的锁匙落在家里了。
学有所用
(1)(　　)I ________ my homework at home yesterday.
A．leave B．left C．forget D．forgot
(2)(　　)Who could ________ her speech
A．leave B．left C．forget D．forgot
B
C
　
　
　
1.依据；按照 _________________ 2.数百万的 __________________
3.几乎；接近 _________________　　 4.保持不变 ___________________
5.一个幸福的童年 __________________　 6.为了做某事 ___________________
7.一些……另一些…… ___________________ 8.自二十世纪中期 ____________________
一、短语翻译。
according to
close to　
stay the same
in order to do sth.
a happy childhood　
since the mid -20th
century
some… others…
millions of
课后训练
基础夯实
二、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.Mrs. Li ________ English since 2002. She's got a lot of teaching experience.
A．has taught B．will teach C．teaches D．taught
(　　)2.We all considered him ________ an honest man.
A．to B．with C．for D．as
(　　)3.The famous writer ________ one new book in the past two years.
A．is writing B．was writing C．wrote D．has written 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)4.That clever boy regards the problems ________ challenges.
A．as B．to C．for D．in
(　　)5.Why don't we consider ________ the Bird's Nest this summer vacation
A．visit B．to visit C．to visiting D．visiting
A
D
D
A
D
能力提升
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I ____________ (have) a toy car since I was seven years old.
2．Every year, ____________ (million) of foreigners come to China to visit the Great Wall.
3．What a happy ____________ (child) we had!
4．Jessie ____________ (read) the book twice.
5．I ____________ (get) only a letter from him since he left.
6．Tom ____________ (know) her for three years.
7．Why don't you consider ____________ (join) the English club
8．My aunt ____________ (live) in Shanghai since 1979.
9．The old man ____________ (die) for a year.
10．Can you tell me how to ____________ (memory) the English words
childhood
have had
millions　
has read
have got
has known
joining
has lived　
has been dead
memorize
四、语法选择。
　Uncle Black is a yard sale lover. He is a __1__ buyer. Every day，he spends a lot of time getting ready for yard sales. He looks __2__ newspapers to check when and where the yard sale will take place and marks the sales he wants to visit. Sometimes the place is not easy to find，he even uses maps __3__ his trip.He is interested in almost __4__，such as cooking equipment，tools, books, tables, chairs and so on. Everybody calls him “Mr. Yard-sale”．
　Uncle Black likes yard sales because he doesn't want to miss the chance to buy good things at a low price. He always says，“__5__ pay one hundred dollars for something in a store when you might find it for twenty at a yard sale ” Sometimes he __6__ also find some special things at a yard sale. Last week，he bought an electric light shaped like a fish. To the owner，it's no longer useful，__7__ it is a thing of beauty for Uncle Black.
　However，there were so many things in his house. He counted and made __8__ list this morning. There are seven cookers，six computers，eleven cameras，and fifty hats … And most of them look new because nobody ever used it. __9__ decided not to go to yard sales anymore and planned to hold his own yard sale to sell all the things he __10__. Would you like to go to his yard sale
(　　)1.A. serious B．seriously C．more serious
(　　)2.A. through B．at C．for
(　　)3.A. plan B．planning C．to plan
(　　)4.A. something B．nothing C．everything
(　　)5.A. Who B．When C．Why
(　　)6.A. should B．can C．must
(　　)7.A. unless B．but C．because
(　　)8.A. a B．an C．the
(　　)9.A. His B．Him C．He
(　　)10.A. buy B．buys C．has bought
A
A
C
C
C
B
B
A
C
C
五、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
harm around deal because stop river shall have if develop only with
With the (1) __________ of the society, there is more and more rubbish around us. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish not (2) ________ pollutes the environment but also does (3) ________ to our health. We are trying to find some ways to do (4) ________ the rubbish. For example, we can recycle rubbish like waste paper, old bottles and glass.
development
only
harm
with
Water pollution, of course, is a big problem (5) ________ the world, so we must (6) ________ the factories from pouring waste water into (7) ________. Our country (8) ________ passed some laws to protect the environment. (9) ________ someone breaks these laws (法律), he or she will be punished ( 惩罚). As a student, we (10) ________ not litter or spit in public places. We must try our best to make a contribution(做贡献) to protecting the environment. We have only one earth.
harm around deal because stop river shall have if develop only with
around
stop
rivers
has
If
should
六、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A．回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
　There was a big fire in the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris，France，on April 15th，2019.The fire burned (烧毁) the building's spire (塔尖) and most of its wooden roof. However, the cathedral was still standing after the fire. Its famous bell towers and much of its inside were safe.
　People began building the Notre-Dame Cathedral in 1163 and completed in 1345. It is a Roman Catholic church and an architectural treasure (建筑珍宝)．About 13 million people visit it every year. It is a symbol of Paris，but it's not just for French people. For human，it's one of the most excellent buildings in history.
　The government of Paris thought the fire was an accident，and said it may be connected with the renovation project (改造工程).500 firefighters tried their best to put out the fire.
And about a hundred of them worked hard to save as many things in the Notre-Dame Cathedral as possible. Luckily, Jesus's Crown of Thorns, Notre-Dame Cathedral's world famous glass windows and pipe organ (管风琴) were safe.
　The government promised to build the Notre-Dame Cathedral again and made sure people will see a new Notre-Dame Cathedral in five years.
1．When was the Notre-Dame Cathedral finished
________________________________________________________________________
2．What did the government of Paris think of the fire
________________________________________________________________________
3．How many firefighters put out the fire
________________________________________________________________________
4．What did the government promise to do
________________________________________________________________________
5．Was the Jesus's Crown of Thorns burned by the fire
________________________________________________________________________
To build the Notre-Dame Cathedral again.
It was an accident.
In 1345.
No，it wasn't.
500 firefighters.
B．书面表达
按要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李强，你恰好看到月刊Chinese Overseas在举办征文比赛，请你以“Make My Hometown Better”为题写一篇文章投稿。
写作内容：1. 你的家乡最令人喜欢的一个方面及其原因；
2．你的家乡令你不满意的一个方面以及对此的建议(至少两点)；
3．呼吁大家热爱家乡，使家乡变得更美丽。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数70左右。
参考范文：
Make My Hometown Better
　My hometown is a beautiful city by the sea. I love the food here，especially the seafood，because it is always fresh，delicious and healthy.
　However，one unpleasant thing about my hometown is the heavy traffic. I think the government should make the roads wider. As for citizens in this city，we can walk，ride bikes or take the bus instead of driving cars.
　Let's try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and better!
谢 谢 观 看