人教PEP版英语六年级下册形容词的最高级讲义+练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教PEP版英语六年级下册形容词的最高级讲义+练习（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-13 22:04:36 | ||
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形容词最高级专题精讲
定义：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。
句型：主语 + 动词（系动词）+ 形容词最高级 + of（in）
用法：
1)最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of / in短语来说明比较的范围。of +复数名词/代词，表示“在.....之中的”；“在.....中”；in + 范围/场所, 译为“在......之中”；“在.......之内”。
This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
2)需注意的最高级用法：
one of the most + 名词复数，表示“是最.......之一”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。
most + 复数名词，most of the +复数名词或most of +代词，表示“大多数，大部分的......”。
Most people like apples. 大多数人喜欢苹果。
Most of the boys are good. 大多数的男孩是好样的。
3)最高级的表示方法：我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级，总结如下：
她是她们班最好的学生。
最高级：She is the best in her class.
比较级：She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than her.
原级：No other student in her class is as good as her.
4)在which和what引导含有形容词最高级的特殊疑问句时，在一定数目的范围内做选择时用which (如果是人可以用who)，从不定数中做选择时用what，但有时并没有区分得那么清楚。
Which is the biggest of the five apples 这五个苹果中哪一个最大？
What is the biggest city in China 中国最大的城市是哪一个？
4.形容词最高级的变化规则：
1)单音节词末尾加est ; 如：tall--tallest long--longest
2)单音节词末尾以e结尾，只加st ; 如：nice--nicest wide--widest
3)重读闭音节且词尾为单个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加est ; 如：wet--wettest fat--fattest
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y改成i，再加est ; 如：heavy--heaviest happy--happiest
5)有些形容词的最高级是不规则变化，需要记住。如：many/much---most good---best
题型一：1. Last year, Tim was ________ (weak) than Tom.
2. Haley had a rest and ________ (fall) a sleep.
3. Look, the boys are ________ (play) football.
4. Splendid China is the ________ (big) model park in the world.
5. He is the ________ (tall) in our class.
题型三：写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级形式。
wide _________ _________ fit _________ _________
heavy ________ __________ wet _________ _________
thin _________ __________ happy _________ _________
near _________ __________ late _________ ___________
strong __________ ________ clever ________ __________
题型四：单项选择题。
( ). 1. The moon is one of ______ in the solar system.
A. smallest thing B. the smallest thing C. smallest things D. the smallest things
( ). 2. The Changjiang River is the world’s third ______ river.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( ). 3. You are ill. You’d better take ______.
A. a medicine B. any medicine C. some medicine D. some medicines
( ). 4. There is a sunrise or sunset ______45 minutes.
A. each B. every C. per D./
( ). 5. Looking at the sun is bad ______ your eyes.
A.to B. for C. of D.at
( ). 6. Tom was ______ than Pat yesterday.
A. busiest B. busier C. busy D. busyer
( ). 7. Which is ______ A cat, a horse or a tiger
A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. the stronger
( ). 8. That restaurant has good sour food. Let’s ______ there.
A. go B. going C.to go D. goes
( ). 9. This is one of the biggest ______ in Australia.
A. mountain B. mountains C. a mountain D./
( ). 10. I go to school ______ 7:00 every morning.
A.to B. for C.at D.in
定义：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。
句型：主语 + 动词（系动词）+ 形容词最高级 + of（in）
用法：
1)最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of / in短语来说明比较的范围。of +复数名词/代词，表示“在.....之中的”；“在.....中”；in + 范围/场所, 译为“在......之中”；“在.......之内”。
This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
2)需注意的最高级用法：
one of the most + 名词复数，表示“是最.......之一”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。
most + 复数名词，most of the +复数名词或most of +代词，表示“大多数，大部分的......”。
Most people like apples. 大多数人喜欢苹果。
Most of the boys are good. 大多数的男孩是好样的。
3)最高级的表示方法：我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级，总结如下：
她是她们班最好的学生。
最高级：She is the best in her class.
比较级：She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than her.
原级：No other student in her class is as good as her.
4)在which和what引导含有形容词最高级的特殊疑问句时，在一定数目的范围内做选择时用which (如果是人可以用who)，从不定数中做选择时用what，但有时并没有区分得那么清楚。
Which is the biggest of the five apples 这五个苹果中哪一个最大？
What is the biggest city in China 中国最大的城市是哪一个？
4.形容词最高级的变化规则：
1)单音节词末尾加est ; 如：tall--tallest long--longest
2)单音节词末尾以e结尾，只加st ; 如：nice--nicest wide--widest
3)重读闭音节且词尾为单个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加est ; 如：wet--wettest fat--fattest
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y改成i，再加est ; 如：heavy--heaviest happy--happiest
5)有些形容词的最高级是不规则变化，需要记住。如：many/much---most good---best
题型一：1. Last year, Tim was ________ (weak) than Tom.
2. Haley had a rest and ________ (fall) a sleep.
3. Look, the boys are ________ (play) football.
4. Splendid China is the ________ (big) model park in the world.
5. He is the ________ (tall) in our class.
题型三：写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级形式。
wide _________ _________ fit _________ _________
heavy ________ __________ wet _________ _________
thin _________ __________ happy _________ _________
near _________ __________ late _________ ___________
strong __________ ________ clever ________ __________
题型四：单项选择题。
( ). 1. The moon is one of ______ in the solar system.
A. smallest thing B. the smallest thing C. smallest things D. the smallest things
( ). 2. The Changjiang River is the world’s third ______ river.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( ). 3. You are ill. You’d better take ______.
A. a medicine B. any medicine C. some medicine D. some medicines
( ). 4. There is a sunrise or sunset ______45 minutes.
A. each B. every C. per D./
( ). 5. Looking at the sun is bad ______ your eyes.
A.to B. for C. of D.at
( ). 6. Tom was ______ than Pat yesterday.
A. busiest B. busier C. busy D. busyer
( ). 7. Which is ______ A cat, a horse or a tiger
A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. the stronger
( ). 8. That restaurant has good sour food. Let’s ______ there.
A. go B. going C.to go D. goes
( ). 9. This is one of the biggest ______ in Australia.
A. mountain B. mountains C. a mountain D./
( ). 10. I go to school ______ 7:00 every morning.
A.to B. for C.at D.in
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