2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文之道歉信 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文之道歉信 学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-12 20:19:58 | ||
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应用文---道歉信
Part 1 必备词组
1.因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. / make an apology to sb. for sth
2. 向……说对不起 say sorry to
3. 接受我的道歉 accept my apology
4. 为某事原谅某人 forgive sb. for sth.
5. 并非故意做某事 have no intention to do sth
6. 弥补；赔偿 make up for
7. 赔偿；偿还 pay for / compensate for
8. 给你带来不便 cause you inconvenience
9. 给你带来许多麻烦 cause you much trouble
10. 更加小心 be more careful
11. 犯这样愚蠢的错误 make such a stupid mistake
12. 应当受到责备 be to blame
13. 承担责任 be responsible for/shoulder /undertake the responsibility
14. 难以接受的后果 an unacceptable result/consequence
15. 下不为例 never let it happen again
16. 期末考试 he final examinations
17. 约会 make an appointment with sb.
18. 一次面谈 a face-to-face talk
19. 遵守承诺 keep one’s word/ promise
20. 进修；继续学习 further one’s studies
21. 到机场接某人 pick sb. up at the airport
22. 安排另外一个时间 fix another time for…
23. 让我感到很遗憾 much to my regret
24. 错过机会 miss the opportunity
25. 考虑我的情况 consider my situation
Part 2 必备句型
1.I’m terribly/awfully sorry…
十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。
I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.
2.It is much to my regret that…
错过了在一起的机会，我感到很遗憾。
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.
3.feel it a great pity to….
对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，错过这个机会我感到非常遗憾。
I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do sth).
4.I have no choice but to say sorry to you.
我被选为代表学校参加美国高中的英语辩论赛，你知道，这对我来说非常重要，因为我一直梦想有这样一个机会来提高我的英语口语。结果，我别无选择，只能向你道歉。
I am chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition with an America high school, which, you know, is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English. As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you.
5.we can fix another time for…
无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？
Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for…Will you be available this Sunday morning
6.hall we put it off till…
我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。
Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning We can go earlier so that we will have more time to read and chose books.
Part 3范文赏析
（1）假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I might have no choice but to break my promise of going to the book store with you. I have just been informed that our class is going to hold an important meeting on Saturday afternoon---exactly the time we shall meet. What an awful coincidence! I feel so sorry about it.
Now that I’m not able to be present on time, shall we choose another time I’ll be available any time after the meeting. Will Sunday morning suits your convenience If so, we can meet then and I’m sure we will have a good time together.
I make an apology again for not going to the book store with you as promised. I sincerely wish we can have fun next time.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
（2）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。
Dear Tom,
I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to travel with you.
Unexpectedly, I am chosen to take part in the CCTV national English speech contest next weekend, which really means a lot to me. As a result, I have no choice but to break my promise.I would appreciate it if you fix another time. I’ll be available at any time after the contest. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision soon.
I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
（3）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 未及时回信的原因；
2. 你假期的打算（如：做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
Dear Tom,
I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. I was so occupied with the final exams.
As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it. And then I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest. Finally, I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer.
There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help. I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
（4） 假如你是李华，国际学校的教师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但你的爷爷突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探视，不得不拒绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给Paul写一封电子邮件。
要点包括：
1. 谢绝邀请； 2. 说明理由； 3. 预祝活动成功.
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly feels ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity to be a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part 4随堂练习
假如你是李华，你和几位同学原定于本周末与外教摩根先生一起去市郊爬山，但由于发生了突发事件，你无法参加爬山活动。请用英文给摩根先生写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。
内容包括：1. 非常期待这次活动； 2. 无法参加的原因； 3. 向他表示歉意。
Step1
结构（提纲）： 词汇，句式：
Step2
Writing
书写要求：1.不连笔 2.横竖笔直，圆饱满 3.所有字母朝一个方向保持平行 4.大小一致
_______
_________
_________
_________ ____
_______
_________
_________
_________ ____
_______
_______
_________ ____
_______
Dear Mr. Morgan,
I’m writing to apologize for not being able to climb the mountain with you this weekend.
My classmates and I have been expecting to go climbing with you so that we can get close to nature and relax ourselves as well. However, something unexpected occurred, which made it impossible for me to join in the activity. My grandfather, who is in his 70s, fell on the ground suddenly while having a shower yesterday. He was so seriously injured that he was sent to hospital at once. Now he is receiving treatment there and I must look after him. That’s why I can’t go with you.
Once again, sorry for not being able to accompany you. I sincerely hope that you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part 1 必备词组
1.因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. / make an apology to sb. for sth
2. 向……说对不起 say sorry to
3. 接受我的道歉 accept my apology
4. 为某事原谅某人 forgive sb. for sth.
5. 并非故意做某事 have no intention to do sth
6. 弥补；赔偿 make up for
7. 赔偿；偿还 pay for / compensate for
8. 给你带来不便 cause you inconvenience
9. 给你带来许多麻烦 cause you much trouble
10. 更加小心 be more careful
11. 犯这样愚蠢的错误 make such a stupid mistake
12. 应当受到责备 be to blame
13. 承担责任 be responsible for/shoulder /undertake the responsibility
14. 难以接受的后果 an unacceptable result/consequence
15. 下不为例 never let it happen again
16. 期末考试 he final examinations
17. 约会 make an appointment with sb.
18. 一次面谈 a face-to-face talk
19. 遵守承诺 keep one’s word/ promise
20. 进修；继续学习 further one’s studies
21. 到机场接某人 pick sb. up at the airport
22. 安排另外一个时间 fix another time for…
23. 让我感到很遗憾 much to my regret
24. 错过机会 miss the opportunity
25. 考虑我的情况 consider my situation
Part 2 必备句型
1.I’m terribly/awfully sorry…
十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。
I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.
2.It is much to my regret that…
错过了在一起的机会，我感到很遗憾。
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.
3.feel it a great pity to….
对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，错过这个机会我感到非常遗憾。
I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do sth).
4.I have no choice but to say sorry to you.
我被选为代表学校参加美国高中的英语辩论赛，你知道，这对我来说非常重要，因为我一直梦想有这样一个机会来提高我的英语口语。结果，我别无选择，只能向你道歉。
I am chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition with an America high school, which, you know, is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English. As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you.
5.we can fix another time for…
无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？
Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for…Will you be available this Sunday morning
6.hall we put it off till…
我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。
Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning We can go earlier so that we will have more time to read and chose books.
Part 3范文赏析
（1）假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I might have no choice but to break my promise of going to the book store with you. I have just been informed that our class is going to hold an important meeting on Saturday afternoon---exactly the time we shall meet. What an awful coincidence! I feel so sorry about it.
Now that I’m not able to be present on time, shall we choose another time I’ll be available any time after the meeting. Will Sunday morning suits your convenience If so, we can meet then and I’m sure we will have a good time together.
I make an apology again for not going to the book store with you as promised. I sincerely wish we can have fun next time.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
（2）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。
Dear Tom,
I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to travel with you.
Unexpectedly, I am chosen to take part in the CCTV national English speech contest next weekend, which really means a lot to me. As a result, I have no choice but to break my promise.I would appreciate it if you fix another time. I’ll be available at any time after the contest. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision soon.
I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
（3）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 未及时回信的原因；
2. 你假期的打算（如：做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
Dear Tom,
I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. I was so occupied with the final exams.
As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it. And then I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest. Finally, I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer.
There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help. I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
（4） 假如你是李华，国际学校的教师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但你的爷爷突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探视，不得不拒绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给Paul写一封电子邮件。
要点包括：
1. 谢绝邀请； 2. 说明理由； 3. 预祝活动成功.
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly feels ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity to be a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part 4随堂练习
假如你是李华，你和几位同学原定于本周末与外教摩根先生一起去市郊爬山，但由于发生了突发事件，你无法参加爬山活动。请用英文给摩根先生写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。
内容包括：1. 非常期待这次活动； 2. 无法参加的原因； 3. 向他表示歉意。
Step1
结构（提纲）： 词汇，句式：
Step2
Writing
书写要求：1.不连笔 2.横竖笔直，圆饱满 3.所有字母朝一个方向保持平行 4.大小一致
_______
_________
_________
_________ ____
_______
_________
_________
_________ ____
_______
_______
_________ ____
_______
Dear Mr. Morgan,
I’m writing to apologize for not being able to climb the mountain with you this weekend.
My classmates and I have been expecting to go climbing with you so that we can get close to nature and relax ourselves as well. However, something unexpected occurred, which made it impossible for me to join in the activity. My grandfather, who is in his 70s, fell on the ground suddenly while having a shower yesterday. He was so seriously injured that he was sent to hospital at once. Now he is receiving treatment there and I must look after him. That’s why I can’t go with you.
Once again, sorry for not being able to accompany you. I sincerely hope that you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua