Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过阅读课文,掌握用英语介绍网络新闻媒体的说明文的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点);见证;目击n.目击人;见证
人;证人
(P8)The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
过去的几十年见证了网络新闻媒体的飞速发展。
知识拓展
witness for/against 对……作有利/不利的证明
a witness to the accident 事件的目击者
a defence/prosecution witness 被告的/控方的证人
be (a) witness to sth 目击某事;证明某事真实
bear/give witness (to sth) 为某事作证
熟词生义
witness vt.是……的迹象;作证
There has been increasing interest in her life and work, as witnessed by the publication of two new biographies.
从两部新传记的出版可以看出,人们对她的生活和工作越来越感兴趣。
名师点拨
(1)witness作及物动词, 其主语可以是时间或地点, 表示“是发生某事的时间或地点”。
(2)“witness to... ”中to为介词, 其后可跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Police have appealed for (witness) to the accident.
(2)His good health is a witness the success of the treatment.
(3)Police have appealed for anyone who (witness) the incident to contact them.
答案 (1)witnesses (2)to (3)witnessed
短 语 句 式
知识点2 spring up迅速出现;突然兴起
(P8)At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up.
几乎在同一时间,没有印刷版的新闻网站如雨后春笋般涌现。
知识拓展
spring from sth由某事造成;起源于(或来自)某事物
spring to one's feet 立刻站起来
spring to sb's defence/assistance 连忙站出来保护/帮助某人
经典佳句
New theaters and arts centers sprang up all over the country.
新的剧院和艺术中心突然在全国各地涌现出来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.根据语境猜测spring的词义
(1)She began by being a joyful stream of water, a spring always dancing and singing as she ran down from the top of the mountain.
(2)The mountain has a lot of flowers in spring.
(3)I don't know why such new gifted people have sprung up in my life.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Thousands of new towns around railroad stations.
成千上万的新城镇在铁路站点周围拔地而起。
(5)His doubts too much experience of failure.
他的疑虑来源于他多次失败的经历。
答案 (1)泉水 (2)春天 (3)突然出现 (4)spring up (5)spring from
知识点3 make a hit获得成功;很受欢迎
(P8)They made a hit immediately because of a wider range of stories and almost instant updates of news events.
由于报道范围更广,并且新闻事件几乎是即时更新的,它们立即受到欢迎。
知识拓展
hit sb on the head 击打某人的头部
it suddenly hit(s) sb(that)+从句 某人突然想起……
熟词生义
hit n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
The programme scored a real hit with the public.
该节目受到了公众的热烈欢迎。
名师点拨
make+a/an+名词的短语还有:
make a difference 有影响;有关系
make an appointment 约会;预约
make a living 谋生;维持生活
make a decision 做决定
make a mistake 犯错误;出差错
融会应用
单句写作
(1)For example, Newton discovered gravity after an apple .
例如,牛顿在一个苹果击中他的头部后发现了地心引力。
(2)From the passage, we know that .
从这篇文章中,我们知道阅读可以改变一个人。
(3) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然意识到,当时一个女人接受医学训练是多么困难。
答案 (1)hit him on the head (2)reading can make a difference to a person (3)It suddenly hit me
写作探究
介绍网络新闻媒体
本单元写作任务是介绍网络新闻媒体。网络新闻媒体是一个新生事物, 它的出现既给人们带来了便利,又伴随着一些弊端。结合说明文的文体特征, 就网络新闻媒体这一新生事物的优缺点谈谈个人看法, 并展望其未来发展趋势。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.broadcast n.广播节目 vt.广播; 播放
2.distinguish v.区分; 辨别
3.advertise for 为……做广告
4.arouse wide public concern 引起广泛的公众关注
5.arrange an interview 安排采访
6.cover/go on a story 去采访
7.have harmful effects on 对……产生有害影响
8.subscribe to 订阅;订购
9.get around (新闻或消息等)传开
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.As we can see, online news media enjoys great popularity among people, especially young people.
我们可以看到, 网络新闻媒体在人群中非常受欢迎, 特别是年轻人。
2.It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world.
很明显, 网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。
3.One of the advantages of mass media is that it can satisfy people's need for relevant information anytime, anywhere.
大众媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。
4.On the one hand, mass media allow people to release news information freely. On the other hand, it provides a whole new platform for people to interact.
一方面, 大众媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面, 它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。
5.Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media.
另一个消极的方面是, 它可以使虚假新闻传播得比任何其他传统媒体传播得更快。
6.Online news media has more advantages over other traditional news media.
网络新闻媒体比其他传统新闻媒体更具优势。
7.Compared with traditional news media, online news media has many advantages.
网络新闻媒体与传统新闻媒体相比有很多优势。
8.News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people do not know before they read your story.
新闻就是针对人们读你的报道之前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。
9.China Daily covers both the national and international news so that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizons by reading it.
《中国日报》涵盖国内外新闻, 所以通过阅读它我能更多地了解世界, 开阔我的视野。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你正在参加学校网络新闻媒体的研究性学习。请你给校报写一篇英文短文,介绍网络新闻媒体。要点如下:
1.网络新闻媒体的现状;
2.优点和缺点;
3.未来发展趋势。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 越来越多的人
(2) 网络新闻媒体
(3) 例如
(4) 获得最新的新闻
(5) 通过智能手机
(6) 保护环境
(7) 由于
(8) 更少地使用……
(9) ……更流行
答案 (1)an increasing number of people (2)online news media (3)for example (4)get the latest news (5)through a smartphone (6)protect the environment (7)due to (8)less usage of... (9)a higher popularity of...
2.句子翻译
(1)如今,越来越多的人开始通过网络新闻媒体来获取新闻。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)对我们来说通过智能手机获得最新的新闻是更方便的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)另一个优点是由于更少地使用纸张,它有助于保护环境。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)网络新闻媒体最大的缺点之一是它的可信度常常令人怀疑。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5)在未来几年我们可能会见证网络新闻媒体变得更流行。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)Nowadays, an increasing number of people begin to get news through online news media.
(2)It is more convenient for us to get the latest news through a smartphone.
(3)Another advantage is that it helps protect the environment, due to less usage of paper.
(4)One of its biggest disadvantages is that the reliability of online news media is often questionable.
(5)We are likely to witness a higher popularity of online news media in the next few years.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Nowadays, an increasing number of people begin to get news through online news media.
There are many advantages of online news media.For example, it is more convenient for us to get the latest news through a smartphone.Another advantage is that it helps protect the environment, due to less usage of paper.However, it does have disadvantages.One of its biggest disadvantages is that the reliability of online news media is often questionable.
Obviously, there are more advantages than disadvantages.We are likely to witness a higher popularity of online news media in the next few years.
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,你的班里有很多同学花费大量时间刷短视频。请你针对这一现象,给校英文报写一篇英语短文。要点如下:
1.中学生看短视频的现状;
2.优点和缺点;
3.个人看法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Nowadays, more and more students spend much time on short videos.
On the one hand, watching short videos is a good way for us to have a break and get rid of the pressure from school.Besides, we can also learn some knowledge and useful skills at the same time.On the other hand, if not controlled, students can easily indulge in short videos, which makes them unable to concentrate on their studies.
In my opinion, short videos have brought pleasure and relaxation to us, and we should make better use of it and properly manage our time.
2(共31张PPT)
UNIT 1 The mass media
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过阅读课文，掌握用英语介绍网络新闻媒体的说明文的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 witness vt.&vi.是发生……的时间（或地点）；见证；目击 n.目击人；见证人；证人
（P8）The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
过去的几十年见证了网络新闻媒体的飞速发展。
知识拓展
witness for/against 对……作有利/不利的证明
a witness to the accident 事件的目击者
a defence/prosecution witness 被告的/控方的证人
be （a） witness to sth 目击某事；证明某事真实
bear/give witness （to sth） 为某事作证
熟词生义
witness vt.是……的迹象；作证
There has been increasing interest in her life and work, as witnessed by the publication of two new biographies.
从两部新传记的出版可以看出，人们对她的生活和工作越来越感兴趣。
名师点拨
（1）witness作及物动词, 其主语可以是时间或地点, 表示“是发生某事的时间或地点”。
（2）“witness to... ”中to为介词, 其后可跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Police have appealed for _________（witness） to the accident．
witnesses
（2）His good health is a witness___ the success of the treatment.
to
（3）Police have appealed for anyone who __________（witness） the incident to
contact them.
witnessed
短语句式
知识点2 spring up 迅速出现；突然兴起
（P8）At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up.
几乎在同一时间，没有印刷版的新闻网站如雨后春笋般涌现。
知识拓展
spring from sth由某事造成；起源于（或来自）某事物
spring to one's feet 立刻站起来
spring to sb's defence/assistance 连忙站出来保护/帮助某人
经典佳句
New theaters and arts centers sprang up all over the country.
新的剧院和艺术中心突然在全国各地涌现出来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.根据语境猜测spring的词义
（1）She began by being a joyful stream of water, a spring always dancing and
singing as she ran down from the top of the mountain.______
泉水
（2）The mountain has a lot of flowers in spring.______
春天
（3）I don't know why such new gifted people have sprung up in my life.__________
突然出现
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Thousands of new towns __________around railroad stations.
成千上万的新城镇在铁路站点周围拔地而起。
spring up
（5）His doubts ____________ too much experience of failure.
他的疑虑来源于他多次失败的经历。
spring from
知识点3 make a hit 获得成功；很受欢迎
（P8）They made a hit immediately because of a wider range of stories and almost instant updates of news events.
由于报道范围更广，并且新闻事件几乎是即时更新的，它们立即受到欢迎。
知识拓展
hit sb on the head 击打某人的头部
it suddenly hit（s） sb（that）+从句 某人突然想起……
熟词生义
hit n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）
The programme scored a real hit with the public.
该节目受到了公众的热烈欢迎。
名师点拨
make+a/an+名词的短语还有：
make a difference 有影响；有关系
make an appointment 约会；预约
make a living 谋生；维持生活
make a decision 做决定
make a mistake 犯错误；出差错
融会应用 单句写作
（1）For example, Newton discovered gravity after an apple ___________________.
例如，牛顿在一个苹果击中他的头部后发现了地心引力。
hit him on the head
（2）From the passage, we know that _______________________________________.
从这篇文章中，我们知道阅读可以改变一个人。
reading can make a difference to a person
（3）__________________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training
at that time.
我突然意识到，当时一个女人接受医学训练是多么困难。
It suddenly hit me
介绍网络新闻媒体
本单元写作任务是介绍网络新闻媒体。网络新闻媒体是一个新生事物, 它的出现既给人们带来了便利,又伴随着一些弊端。结合说明文的文体特征, 就网络新闻媒体这一新生事物的优缺点谈谈个人看法, 并展望其未来发展趋势。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.broadcast n.广播节目 vt.广播; 播放
2.distinguish v.区分; 辨别
3.advertise for 为……做广告
4.arouse wide public concern 引起广泛的公众关注
5.arrange an interview 安排采访
6.cover/go on a story 去采访
7.have harmful effects on 对……产生有害影响
8.subscribe to 订阅;订购
9.get around （新闻或消息等）传开
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.As we can see, online news media enjoys great popularity among people, especially young people.
我们可以看到, 网络新闻媒体在人群中非常受欢迎, 特别是年轻人。
2.It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world.
很明显, 网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。
3.One of the advantages of mass media is that it can satisfy people's need for relevant information anytime, anywhere.
大众媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。
4.On the one hand, mass media allow people to release news information freely. On the other hand, it provides a whole new platform for people to interact.
一方面, 大众媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面, 它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。
5.Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media.
另一个消极的方面是, 它可以使虚假新闻传播得比任何其他传统媒体传播得更快。
6.Online news media has more advantages over other traditional news media.
网络新闻媒体比其他传统新闻媒体更具优势。
7.Compared with traditional news media, online news media has many advantages.
网络新闻媒体与传统新闻媒体相比有很多优势。
8.News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people do not know before they read your story.
新闻就是针对人们读你的报道之前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。
9.China Daily covers both the national and international news so that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizons by reading it.
《中国日报》涵盖国内外新闻, 所以通过阅读它我能更多地了解世界, 开阔我的视野。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华，你正在参加学校网络新闻媒体的研究性学习。请你给校报写一篇英文短文，介绍网络新闻媒体。要点如下：
1.网络新闻媒体的现状；
2.优点和缺点；
3.未来发展趋势。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）_____________________________ 越来越多的人
an increasing number of people
（2）__________________ 网络新闻媒体
online news media
（3）____________ 例如
for example
（4）__________________ 获得最新的新闻
get the latest news
（5）____________________ 通过智能手机
through a smartphone
（6）______________________ 保护环境
protect the environment
（7）_______ 由于
due to
（8）______________ 更少地使用……
less usage of...
（9）________________________ ……更流行
a higher popularity of..．
2.句子翻译
（1）如今，越来越多的人开始通过网络新闻媒体来获取新闻。
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
Nowadays， an increasing number of people begin to get news through online news media.
（2）对我们来说通过智能手机获得最新的新闻是更方便的。
__________________________________________________________________
It is more convenient for us to get the latest news through a smartphone.
（3）另一个优点是由于更少地使用纸张，它有助于保护环境。
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
Another advantage is that it helps protect the environment， due to less usage of paper.
（4）网络新闻媒体最大的缺点之一是它的可信度常常令人怀疑。
___________________________________________________________________________
____________
One of its biggest disadvantages is that the reliability of online news media is often questionable.
（5）在未来几年我们可能会见证网络新闻媒体变得更流行。
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
We are likely to witness a higher popularity of online news media in the next few years．
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Nowadays， an increasing number of people begin to get news through online news media.
There are many advantages of online news media. For example， it is more convenient for us to get the latest news through a smartphone. Another advantage is that it helps protect the environment， due to less usage of paper. However， it does
have disadvantages. One of its biggest disadvantages is that the reliability of online news media is often questionable.
Obviously， there are more advantages than disadvantages. We are likely to witness a higher popularity of online news media in the next few years．
主题写作
假定你是李华，你的班里有很多同学花费大量时间刷短视频。请你针对这一现象，给校英文报写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
1.中学生看短视频的现状；
2.优点和缺点；
3.个人看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Nowadays, more and more students spend much time on short videos.
On the one hand, watching short videos is a good way for us to have a break and get rid of the pressure from school. Besides, we can also learn some knowledge and useful skills at the same time. On the other hand, if not controlled, students can easily indulge in short videos， which makes them unable to concentrate on their studies.
In my opinion, short videos have brought pleasure and relaxation to us, and we should make better use of it and properly manage our time.
