Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解世界特色体育项目、著名运动员和大型体育赛事;对有关体育精神的说法和事例进行理性分析和判断;学习运动员努力拼搏、永不言弃、团结协作的优秀品质。(思维品质,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,能够利用图片和标题预测杂志文章的内容;了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
( )1.participate ( )2.compete
( )3.racial ( )4.diverse
( )5.joint ( )6.motivate
( )7.boundary ( )8.demonstrate
( )9.afterwards ( )10.proceed
A.adj.种族的;种族间的
B.adj.联合的;共同的 n.关节;接合处
C.n.边界;分界线
D.vi.参加;参与
E.vt.表现;表露;证明;示范vi.游行示威
F.adv.以后;后来
G.vi.参加比赛;竞争
H.vi.接着做;继而做;继续从事(或进行)
I.vt.激励;激发;成为……的动机
J.adj.多种多样的;不同的
答案 1~5 DGAJB 6~10 ICEFH
第二组
( )1.applaud ( )2.consistent
( )3.rank ( )4.trend
( )5.election ( )6.faith
( )7.ambition ( )8.identical
( )9.fellow ( )10.relay
A.vi.& vt.排列;使排成行n.地位;级别
B.n.趋势;趋向
C.n.选举;推选;当选
D.vt.& vi.称赞;赞许;鼓掌
E.n.接力赛
F.adj.完全同样的
G.n.信心;宗教信仰
H.adj.同伴的;同情况的;同类的 n.同辈;同类
I.n.追求的目标;夙愿
J.adj.一致的;始终如一的
答案 1~5 DJABC 6~10 GIFHE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1. n.胸部;大箱子
2. n.脸颊
3. n.限制;限定;极限 vt.限制;限定;限量
4. n.身体素质;宪法;章程
5. v.倾倒;涌流;下大雨
6. n.竞争者;反对者
7. adj.对抗的;相反的
8. n.名人;名望
9. adj.无私的;忘我的
10. n.习语;成语
答案 1.chest 2.cheek 3.limit 4.constitution 5.pour 6.opponent 7.opposing 8.celebrity
9.unselfish 10.idiom
Step 2 短语记诵
1.track and field
2.call on sb to do sth
3.walk on air
4.keep sth in perspective
5.find one's way into
6.move the goalposts
7.score an own goal
8.in the ballpark
9.a ballpark estimate
10.throw sb a curveball
11.below the belt
12.throw in the towel
答案 1.田径运动 2.正式邀请某人做某事 3.欢天喜地;得意扬扬 4.正确客观地看待 5.偶然来到;无意中处于 6.改变条件(或规则) 7.进乌龙球 8.差不多 9.大致相近的估计 10.给某人出难题 11.不公正的;伤人的 12.认输;承认失败
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and write out the names of the sports.
1. 2.
3. 4.
答案 1.Football 2.Short track speed skating
3.Basketball 4.Tennis
Ⅱ.Who is the most admirable player in your eyes Why
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
Ⅲ.What qualities do you think a player needs to be a top player
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Skim the passage on Pages 16-17 and fill in the blanks.
答案 1.extraordinary 2.History 3.athletes
4.moments 5.bring to people
Ⅱ.What's the main idea of this passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 Some common knowledge of the Olympic Games.
导学思路 (仅供教师参考)
区分事实与观点
事实(fact)是一种可以被证明是真或假的陈述。事实是客观存在的事物, 是公认的定理和发现, 一般不存在争议。而观点(opinion)是反映作者的信仰、个人感受和价值观的陈述, 通常以事实为依据。观点是根据事实进行的分析和推断, 可能是对的也有可能是错的。
一个批判性的读者需要区分事实和观点, 并评估这些观点所基于的事实, 以确认它们是否令人信服。
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 16-17 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why are the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event
A.Because they are held every four years.
B.Because they have a history of about 3, 000 years.
C.Because their spirit has never been changed.
D.Because they bring together the top athletes in the world.
2.What can we learn about the ancient Olympics
A.Only men had the right to participate.
B.The athletes competed in as many events as today.
C.They might be held only in Olympia, Greece.
D.Greek athletes died around the year 393.
3.From the third paragraph, we know that Coubertin .
A.was born in 1896 in Athens, Greece
B.hoped the Olympics would bring peace to the world
C.put forward the motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”
D.devoted himself to achieving sporting excellence
4.What do we know about Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill
A.They are both track and field athletes.
B.They both won more than one gold medal.
C.They both thought great talent could lead to sporting excellence.
D.They both should be applauded for their excellent achievements.
5.How many historic moments for China are mentioned in the last but one paragraph
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
答案 1~5 DCBDD
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 16-17.
The Olympic Games
A brief introduction The Olympic Games are held every 1. years and date back to about 3,000 years ago.
History The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and 2. around the year 393.Only 3. were allowed to participate in the early Games. The 4. Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.Pierre de Coubertin brought the Olympics back to life and dreamed that they would help people from 5. backgrounds live in peace.
The Olympic Games
Famous sportspersons Cassius Clay,also known as Muhammad Ali,was a famous 6. who won the gold medal at the Olympic Games. Jessica Ennis-Hill is a 7. athlete who took part in the Olympic Games twice, winning a gold medal and a silver medal.
About China Since 8. when China first participated in the Olympic Games,it has achieved sporting excellence.China hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympics successfully and and the 2022 Winter Olympics were also a complete success after winning the 9. in 2015.
Benefit It can make people across the world happy and 10. .
答案 1.four 2.died out 3.Greek men 4.modern 5.diverse 6.boxer 7.track and field 8.1984 9.election 10.excited
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.Why was Pierre de Coubertin able to bring the Olympics back to life
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.As a student, what reflection can you get from the Olympic spirit
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Because his ambition about the Olympics was widely acknowledged across the world.
2.It is hard work, devotion and talent as well that make a person excellent at what he/she is working on.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal.
善分析 本句是主从复合句。主句是(1) ,连词if引导(2) 从句, that引导宾语从句,作动词(3) 的宾语。
会翻译 (4)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)This success is truly remarkable (2)条件状语 (3)consider (4)想想24年前的1984年洛杉矶奥运会,许海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌,那么这种成功就真的是非同寻常了。
2.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final.
善分析 本句是主从复合句。动词不定式作(1) 修饰名词(2) 。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)后置定语 (2) the first Asian (3)在2004年雅典奥运会上,刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人,而在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上,中国女子排球队在决赛中艰难地取得了胜利。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.They expected him to p in the ceremony.
2.Young men (竞争) with each other for membership in these societies and fraternities.
3.The building houses a wide and d variety of antiques.
4.She and Frank had never got around to opening a j account.
5.They had to make the finely balanced decision to let the visit p .
6.He started to a and the others joined in.
7.A theory should be internally (一致的).
8.He was soon promoted to the (级别) of captain.
9.These statistics display a definite (趋势).
10.The Party failed to win the (竞选).
答案 1.participate 2.compete 3.diverse
4.joint 5.proceed 6.applaud 7.consistent
8.rank 9.trend 10.election
Ⅱ.短语填空
in the hope of; die out; bring...back to life; in peace; devote oneself to; be recognized as; lead to; call on; in addition to; participate in
1.And anyway he was dead.Nobody could him .
2.In 1859 The Origin of Species was published and Darwin one of the most important thinkers in science.
3.They set out early in the morning finding the missing boy.
4.Mr Li often us to work hard for the bright future of our country.
5.After graduation from college,he continued to scientific research.
6.In my spare time,I often social activities to improve myself.
7. his work,he is also a music lover.
8.Many species are likely to if we don't take action immediately.
9.My children said they would leave me if I allowed them to watch TV.
10.It is generally accepted that hard work will success.
答案 1.bring;back to life 2.was recognized as 3.in the hope of 4.calls on 5.devote himself to 6.participate in 7.In addition to 8.die out 9.in peace 10.lead to
Ⅲ.创新活动(选做题)
1.Read the short passage.
The ancient Olympic Games started in 776 BC. The ancient Olympic Games were held every four years in summer in Greece. Only Greek free citizens (公民) could take part. Slaves were not allowed to compete. And only men could compete in the ancient Olympic Games. Women could take part in chariot races (敞篷马车比赛) with horses. This was the only event they could join in. Married women were not even allowed to watch the games. If they try to watch the games, they could be put to death. The winners got wreaths made of olive leaves. They didn't receive money but they could get presents from their hometowns. There were no Winter Olympic Games in the ancient Olympic Games. There were many events, such as boxing, running, horse riding, wrestling (摔跤). And the motto of the ancient Olympic Games was also “Faster, Higher and Stronger”.
2.Try to conduct an interview according to the above passage. Li Yan is now interviewing Pausanias about the ancient Olympics.
Li Yan:My name is Li Yan. May I ask you some questions about the ancient Olympics
Pausanias:Yes, what would you like to know
Li Yan:When and where did the first Olympic Games start
Pausanias:
Li Yan: How often...
Pausanias:
Li Yan: I know women were not allowed to compete. Could they watch the games
Pausanias:
Li Yan:
Pausanias:
Li Yan: Thank you so much for your time.
答案 略
2(共35张PPT)
UNIT 2 Sports culture
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解世界特色体育项目、著名运动员和大型体育赛事；对有关体育精神的说法和事例进行理性分析和判断；学习运动员努力拼搏、永不言弃、团结协作的优秀品质。（思维品质，文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，能够利用图片和标题预测杂志文章的内容；了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
第一组
A.adj.种族的；种族间的
B.adj.联合的；共同的 n.关节；接合处
C.n.边界；分界线
D.vi.参加；参与
E.vt.表现；表露；证明；示范vi.游行示威
F.adv.以后；后来
G.vi.参加比赛；竞争
H.vi.接着做；继而做；继续从事（或进行）
I.vt.激励；激发；成为……的动机
J.adj.多种多样的；不同的
1.participate ( )
D
2.compete( )
G
3.racial( )
A
4.diverse( )
J
5.joint( )
B
6.motivate( )
I
7.boundary( )
C
8.demonstrate( )
E
9.afterwards( )
F
10.proceed( )
H
第二组
A.vi.& vt.排列；使排成行n.地位；级别
B.n.趋势；趋向
C.n.选举；推选；当选
D.vt.& vi.称赞；赞许；鼓掌
E.n.接力赛
F.adj.完全同样的
G.n.信心；宗教信仰
H.adj.同伴的；同情况的；同类的 n.同辈；同类
I.n.追求的目标；夙愿
J.adj.一致的；始终如一的
1.applaud( )
D
2.consistent( )
J
3.rank( )
A
4.trend( )
B
5.election( )
C
6.faith( )
G
7.ambition( )
I
8.identical( )
F
9.fellow( )
H
10.relay( )
E
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.______n.胸部；大箱子
chest
2.______n.脸颊
cheek
3._____n.限制；限定；极限 vt.限制；限定；限量
limit
4.___________n.身体素质；宪法；章程
constitution
5._____v.倾倒；涌流；下大雨
pour
6._________n.竞争者；反对者
opponent
7._________adj.对抗的；相反的
opposing
8._________n.名人；名望
celebrity
9._________adj.无私的；忘我的
unselfish
10.______n.习语；成语
idiom
1.track and field__________
田径运动
2.call on sb to do sth____________________
正式邀请某人做某事
3.walk on air____________________
欢天喜地；得意扬扬
4.keep sth in perspective________________
正确客观地看待
5.find one's way into______________________
偶然来到；无意中处于
6.move the goalposts____________________
改变条件（或规则）
7.score an own goal__________
进乌龙球
8.in the ballpark________
差不多
9.a ballpark estimate________________
大致相近的估计
10.throw sb a curveball______________
给某人出难题
11.below the belt__________________
不公正的；伤人的
12.throw in the towel________________
认输；承认失败
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.Look at the pictures and write out the names of the sports.
1.________
Football
2._______________________
Short track speed skating
3.__________
Basketball
4._______
Tennis
Ⅱ.Who is the most admirable player in your eyes？Why？
____
略
Ⅲ.What qualities do you think a player needs to be a top player？
____
略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Skim the passage on Pages 16-17 and fill in the blanks.
extraordinary
History
athletes
moments
bring to people
Ⅱ.What's the main idea of this passage
_____________________________________________
Some common knowledge of the Olympic Games.
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 16-17 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why are the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event ( )
D
A.Because they are held every four years.
B.Because they have a history of about 3, 000 years.
C.Because their spirit has never been changed.
D.Because they bring together the top athletes in the world.
2.What can we learn about the ancient Olympics ( )
C
A.Only men had the right to participate.
B.The athletes competed in as many events as today.
C.They might be held only in Olympia, Greece.
D.Greek athletes died around the year 393.
3.From the third paragraph, we know that Coubertin___.
B
A.was born in 1896 in Athens, Greece
B.hoped the Olympics would bring peace to the world
C.put forward the motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”
D.devoted himself to achieving sporting excellence
4.What do we know about Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill ( )
D
A.They are both track and field athletes.
B.They both won more than one gold medal.
C.They both thought great talent could lead to sporting excellence.
D.They both should be applauded for their excellent achievements.
5.How many historic moments for China are mentioned in the last but one
paragraph ( )
D
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 16-17.
The Olympic Games
A brief introduction The Olympic Games are held every 1._____ years and date back to about 3,000 years ago.
four
History ●The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and 2._________
around the year 393.Only 3.___________ were allowed to participate in the
early Games.
●The 4.________ Olympics were first held in 1896， in Athens. Pierre de
Coubertin brought the Olympics back to life and dreamed that they would
help people from 5._______ backgrounds live in peace.
续表
died out
Greek men
modern
diverse
Famous sportsp ersons ●Cassius Clay,also known as Muhammad Ali,was a famous 6.______ who
won the gold medal at the Olympic Games.
●Jessica Ennis-Hill is a 7.______________athlete who took part in the
Olympic Games twice, winning a gold medal and a silver medal.
About China ●Since 8.______when China first participated in the Olympic Games,it has
achieved sporting excellence. China hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympics
successfully and and the 2022 Winter Olympics were also a complete
success after winning the 9.________in 2015.
Benefit It can make people across the world happy and 10._______.
boxer
track and field
1984
election
excited
续表
Ⅱ.Discussion.
1.Why was Pierre de Coubertin able to bring the Olympics back to life
___________________________________________________________________________
Because his ambition about the Olympics was widely acknowledged across the world.
2.As a student, what reflection can you get from the Olympic spirit
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________
It is hard work, devotion and talent as well that make a person excellent at what he/she is working on.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before, at the
1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal.
善分析本句是主从复合句。主句是（1）_____________________________，连词if引导
（2）__________从句， that引导宾语从句，作动词（3）________的宾语。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
This success is truly remarkable
条件状语
consider
想想24年前的1984年洛杉矶奥运会,许海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌,那么这种成功就真的是非同寻常了。
2.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final.
善分析本句是主从复合句。动词不定式作（1）__________修饰名词（2）
______________。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
后置定语
the first Asian
在2004年雅典奥运会上,刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人,而在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上,中国女子排球队在决赛中艰难地取得了胜利。
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.They expected him to p_________in the ceremony.
articipate
2.Young men ________（竞争） with each other for membership in these societies
and fraternities.
compete
3.The building houses a wide and d______variety of antiques.
iverse
4.She and Frank had never got around to opening a j_____account.
oint
5.They had to make the finely balanced decision to let the visit p_______.
roceed
6.He started to a_______and the others joined in.
pplaud
7.A theory should be internally__________（一致的）.
consistent
8.He was soon promoted to the _____（级别） of captain.
rank
9.These statistics display a definite______（趋势）.
trend
10.The Party failed to win the________（竞选）.
election
Ⅱ.短语填空
in the hope of； die out； bring...back to life； in peace； devote oneself to； be
recognized as； lead to； call on； in addition to； participate in
1.And anyway he was dead. Nobody could ______him ____________.
bring
back to life
2.In 1859 The Origin of Species was published and Darwin _________________one
of the most important thinkers in science.
was recognized as
3.They set out early in the morning ______________finding the missing boy.
in the hope of
4.Mr Li often ________us to work hard for the bright future of our country.
calls on
5.After graduation from college,he continued to _________________ scientific research.
devote himself to
6.In my spare time,I often _____________social activities to improve myself.
participate in
7._____________ his work,he is also a music lover.
In addition to
8.Many species are likely to ________if we don't take action immediately.
die out
9.My children said they would leave me _________if I allowed them to watch TV.
in peace
10.It is generally accepted that hard work will ________ success.
lead to
Ⅲ.创新活动（选做题）
1.Read the short passage.
The ancient Olympic Games started in 776 BC. The ancient Olympic Games were held every four years in summer in Greece. Only Greek free citizens （公民） could take part. Slaves were not allowed to compete. And only men could compete in the ancient Olympic Games. Women could take part in chariot races （敞篷马车比赛） with horses. This was the only event they could join in. Married women were not even allowed to watch the games. If they try to watch the games, they could be put to death. The winners got wreaths made of olive leaves. They didn't receive money but they could get presents from their hometowns. There were no Winter Olympic Games in the ancient Olympic Games. There were many events, such as boxing, running, horse riding, wrestling （摔跤）. And the motto of the ancient Olympic Games was also “Faster, Higher and Stronger”.
2.Try to conduct an interview according to the above passage. Li Yan is now interviewing Pausanias about the ancient Olympics.
Li Yan：My name is Li Yan. May I ask you some questions about the ancient Olympics
Pausanias:Yes, what would you like to know
Li Yan:When and where did the first Olympic Games start
Pausanias:________
Li Yan: How often...
Pausanias:________
Li Yan: I know women were not allowed to compete. Could they watch the games
Pausanias:________
Li Yan:________
Pausanias:________
Li Yan: Thank you so much for your time.
[答案] 略
