Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过阅读学习如何用英语介绍体育精神,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的 *unselfishly adv.无私地 *unselfishness n.不自私;慷慨 *selfish adj.自私的
(P23)Monti's remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all.
在奥运会比赛的最后阶段,蒙蒂竟然决定无私地帮助一个竞争对手,这是我们所有人的榜样。
知识拓展
unselfish help/advice/love 无私的帮助/劝告/爱
It is selfish of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是自私的。
经典佳句
The old doctor deserved to be honoured for a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives.
这位老医生毕生为当地病人无私服务,值得尊敬。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Can you understand that kind of
你能理解那种无私的爱吗
(2)Organ donation to strangers is considered .
向陌生人捐献器官被认为是无私的行为。
(3) leave all the work to you.
他把所有的工作都推给你,真是自私。
答案 (1)unselfish love (2)an unselfish act (3)It is selfish of him to
知识点2 cruel adj.刻毒伤人的;残酷的 *cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地;非常 *cruelty n.残酷;残忍;残酷的行为
(P26) In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”.
在日常生活中,如果有人说了一句不公平且残酷的话,我们可以用“暗箭伤人”来形容。
知识拓展
be cruel to... 对……是残酷的
a cruel blow 一大打击
cruelty to... 对……的残酷
经典佳句
We condemn cruelty and cruel people.
我们谴责残忍的行为和残酷的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I can't stand people who are cruel animals.
(2)The dog had been (cruel) treated.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·安徽师大附中月考)Though the loss of the first game was , they soon recovered and won the next one.
虽然第一场比赛的失利对他们来说是一大打击, 但他们很快就恢复过来了,并赢得第二场比赛。
答案 (1)to (2)cruelly (3)a cruel blow for them
短 语 句 式
知识点3 keep... in perspective 正确客观地看待……
(P23)Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective.
几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二,而且有时很难正确客观地看待这一切。
知识拓展
keep... in balance 保持……平衡
keep... in one's mind 牢记……
keep... in good order 使……保持良好秩序
from one's perspective=from the perspective of sb 从某人的观点看
经典佳句
It helps you keep things in perspective when you have a long path to travel before your dreams are realized.
当你还没有实现心中的梦想,而面前还有很长的路要走时,它能让你正确客观地看待事物。
名师点拨
“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构除以上情形外, 还有常见如下形式:
keep+n./pron.+动词-ing形式
keep+n./pron.+动词-ed形式
keep+n./pron.+形容词/副词/名词
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Try to see the issue (从不同的角度).
(2)That's the subtle distinction we need to try very hard to (牢记于心).
(3)The boy the see-saw (保持平衡).
答案 (1)from a different perspective (2)keep in mind (3)keeps; in balance
知识点4 whether... or...
(P23)Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself.
无论你是第一名还是最后一名, 重要的是要记住, 在任何体育赛事中, 你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
知识拓展
句中whether... or... 引导的是让步状语从句, 意为“不管……还是……”。
(1)whether. . . or (not). . . 还可以引导名词性从句, 意为“是否;是不是”。
(2)连接并列主语, 谓语动词应采用就近一致原则。相似的还有neither... nor; either... or...; not... but...等。
People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
那些努力追求卓越的人——无论他们是开卡车的, 还是开商店的——通过成就他们自己, 让世界变得更好。
Different genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
不同的基因表现不同, 这取决于一个人在散步前是否吃过东西。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I will go, whether you come with me or (stay) at home.
(2) In my opinion, not you but he (be) responsible for the accident.
(3)Whether they're good manners or not (depend) on where you are.
答案 (1)stay (2)is (3)depends
写作探究
介绍体育精神
本单元写作话题是介绍体育精神。运动与健康、运动员精神是热点话题, 体育界也是一个人才辈出的领域。体育赛事鼓励更高、更快、更远, 同时也鼓励友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.diving n. 跳水
2.final n. 决赛
3.cheer v 欢呼; 喝彩
4.try out for 参加选拔
5.become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲
6.break the record 打破纪录
7.strengthen friendship between...and... 增进……和……之间的友谊
8.participate in 参加
9.set a new world record 创造了一项新的世界纪录
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.体育活动
(1)When it comes to table tennis, China is undoubtedly the best.
谈到乒乓球, 中国无疑是最好的。
(2)Our school sports team is second to none in our city, with excellent athletes who have won many gold medals in various competitions.
我校体育队在我市首屈一指, 很多优秀的运动员都在各种比赛中获得多块金牌。
(3)A wide range of sports events can be held here, among which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
这里可以举行各种体育活动, 其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛最受欢迎。
(4)It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.
人们强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
(5)It's time to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities.
是时候远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。
(6)In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we organized long-distance running in the morning.
为了响应学校发起的“阳光体育活动”,我们早上组织了长跑运动。
2.体育活动的意义和评价
(1)I have joined the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental health as well as physical health.
我加入了篮球队, 从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性, 而且增强了我的体质, 这对我的身心健康大有益处。
(2)Sports and games are also very useful for character training.
体育运动还非常有助于品格的培养。
(3)Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
在所有运动中, 我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动, 还是一门艺术, 因为它是一项需要力气和技巧的运动。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你想参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛,主题是体育精神。请你写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:
1.简单介绍体育精神;
2.列举事例来支撑你的观点;
3.总结全文。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:体育精神 sportsmanship
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分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
确定体裁话题 介绍体育精神的演讲稿
确定时态人称 时态:一般现在时为主 人称:第三人称为主
布局文章架构 第一段:简单介绍体育精神; 第二段:列举事例; 第三段:总结
列出核心要点 1.简单介绍体育精神的定义和内容; 2.列举事例来支撑你的观点; 3.总结全文
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 指的是
(2) 例如
(3) 以……为例
(4) 奥运冠军
(5) 受……喜爱
(6) 成功的秘诀
(7) 反复练习
(8) 打败对手
(9) 下定决心做……
(10) 努力做……
答案 (1)refer to (2)such as (3)take...for example (4)Olympic champion (5)be admired by... (6)the secret of success (7)repeated practice (8)defeat an opponent (9)determine to do sth
(10)make every effort to do sth
2.句子翻译
(1)体育精神指的是参加体育运动的人的优秀品质,例如公正和努力。
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(2)作为四届奥运会的冠军,她受到许多人的喜爱。
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(3)正是她的决心使她一直反复练习并击败她的对手。
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(4)如果没有决心,很难有这样的成就。
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(5)我们也应该带着决心努力学习。
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答案
(1)Sportsmanship refers to virtues such as fairness and working hard of a person involved in a sport.
(2)As a four-time Olympic champion, she is admired by many people.
(3)It was her determination that made her continue repeated practice and defeat her opponents.
(4)Without determination, it is hard to have such achievements.
(5)We should also make every effort to study with determination.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Sportsmanship refers to virtues such as fairness and working hard of a person involved in a sport.Determination is also an important one among them.
Take Chinese table tennis player Deng Yaping for example. As a four-time Olympic champion, Deng is admired by many people.When asked the secret of her success, she said it was her determination that made her continue repeated practice and defeat her opponents. Without determination, it is hard to have such achievements.
Seeing how athletes determine to perform in a sports game, we should also make every effort to study with determination.
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,你想给校英文报体育版块投稿,请你写一篇英语短文,主题是团队精神。要点如下:
1.简单介绍团队精神;
2.列举事例支撑你的观点;
3.总结全文。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Team spirit is an important part of sportsmanship besides respect and fairness.
As a team sport, volleyball is a game which is favored by many people, especially in China. The Chinese women's volleyball team has achieved great honor in the past decades.Their spirit—never giving up—inspires people.For instance, in the 2016 Rio Olympics, the high team spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team helped them not only complete the game successfully but also defeat the opponents and win the gold medal.
Not just in sports, team spirit also plays an important role in our life and work.
2(共35张PPT)
UNIT 2 Sports culture
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过阅读学习如何用英语介绍体育精神,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 unselfish adj.无私的；忘我的 ＊unselfishly adv.无私地 ＊unselfishness n.不自私；慷慨 ＊selfish adj.自私的
（P23）Monti's remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all.
在奥运会比赛的最后阶段,蒙蒂竟然决定无私地帮助一个竞争对手,这是我们所有人的榜样。
知识拓展
unselfish help/advice/love 无私的帮助/劝告/爱
It is selfish of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是自私的。
经典佳句
The old doctor deserved to be honoured for a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives.
这位老医生毕生为当地病人无私服务，值得尊敬。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Can you understand that kind of _____________
你能理解那种无私的爱吗？
unselfish love
（2）Organ donation to strangers is considered_______________.
向陌生人捐献器官被认为是无私的行为。
an unselfish act
（3）_____________________leave all the work to you.
他把所有的工作都推给你，真是自私。
It is selfish of him to
知识点2 cruel adj.刻毒伤人的；残酷的 ＊cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地；非常 ＊cruelty n.残酷；残忍；残酷的行为
（P26） In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”.
在日常生活中，如果有人说了一句不公平且残酷的话，我们可以用“暗箭伤人”来形容。
知识拓展
be cruel to... 对……是残酷的
a cruel blow 一大打击
cruelty to... 对……的残酷
经典佳句
We condemn cruelty and cruel people.
我们谴责残忍的行为和残酷的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I can't stand people who are cruel ___ animals.
to
（2）The dog had been _______ （cruel） treated.
cruelly
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·安徽师大附中月考）Though the loss of the first game was
_____________________, they soon recovered and won the next one.
虽然第一场比赛的失利对他们来说是一大打击, 但他们很快就恢复过来了,并赢得第二
场比赛。
a cruel blow for them
短语句式
知识点3 keep... in perspective 正确客观地看待……
（P23）Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective.
几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二,而且有时很难正确客观地看待这一切。
知识拓展
keep... in balance 保持……平衡
keep... in one's mind 牢记……
keep... in good order 使……保持良好秩序
from one's perspective=from the perspective of sb 从某人的观点看
经典佳句
It helps you keep things in perspective when you have a long path to travel before your dreams are realized.
当你还没有实现心中的梦想，而面前还有很长的路要走时，它能让你正确客观地看待事物。
名师点拨
“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构除以上情形外, 还有常见如下形式:
keep+n./pron.+动词-ing形式
keep+n./pron.+动词-ed形式
keep+n./pron.+形容词/副词/名词
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Try to see the issue_________________________（从不同的角度）.
from a different perspective
（2）That's the subtle distinction we need to try very hard to_____________（牢记于
心）.
keep in mind
（3）The boy______ the see-saw__________（保持平衡）.
keeps
in balance
知识点4 whether... or...
（P23）Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself.
无论你是第一名还是最后一名, 重要的是要记住, 在任何体育赛事中, 你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
知识拓展
句中whether... or... 引导的是让步状语从句, 意为“不管……还是……”。
（1）whether. . . or （not）. . . 还可以引导名词性从句, 意为“是否；是不是”。
（2）连接并列主语, 谓语动词应采用就近一致原则。相似的还有neither... nor； either... or...； not... but...等。
People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
那些努力追求卓越的人——无论他们是开卡车的, 还是开商店的——通过成就他们自己, 让世界变得更好。
Different genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
不同的基因表现不同, 这取决于一个人在散步前是否吃过东西。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I will go, whether you come with me or _____（stay） at home.
stay
（2）In my opinion, not you but he ___（be） responsible for the accident.
is
（3）Whether they're good manners or not ________（depend） on where you are.
depends
介绍体育精神
本单元写作话题是介绍体育精神。运动与健康、运动员精神是热点话题, 体育界也是一个人才辈出的领域。体育赛事鼓励更高、更快、更远, 同时也鼓励友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.diving n. 跳水
2.final n. 决赛
3.cheer v 欢呼； 喝彩
4.try out for 参加选拔
5.become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲
6.break the record 打破纪录
7.strengthen friendship between...and... 增进……和……之间的友谊
8.participate in 参加
9.set a new world record 创造了一项新的世界纪录
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.体育活动
（1）When it comes to table tennis, China is undoubtedly the best.
谈到乒乓球, 中国无疑是最好的。
（2）Our school sports team is second to none in our city, with excellent athletes who have won many gold medals in various competitions.
我校体育队在我市首屈一指, 很多优秀的运动员都在各种比赛中获得多块金牌。
（3）A wide range of sports events can be held here, among which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
这里可以举行各种体育活动, 其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛最受欢迎。
（4）It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.
人们强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
（5）It's time to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities.
是时候远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。
（6）In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we organized long-distance running in the morning.
为了响应学校发起的“阳光体育活动”,我们早上组织了长跑运动。
2.体育活动的意义和评价
（1）I have joined the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental health as well as physical health.
我加入了篮球队, 从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性, 而且增强了我的体质, 这对我的身心健康大有益处。
（2）Sports and games are also very useful for character training.
体育运动还非常有助于品格的培养。
（3）Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
在所有运动中, 我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动, 还是一门艺术, 因为它是一项需要力气和技巧的运动。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华，你想参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，主题是体育精神。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1.简单介绍体育精神；
2.列举事例来支撑你的观点；
3.总结全文。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：体育精神 sportsmanship
______________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
确定体裁话题 介绍体育精神的演讲稿
确定时态人称 时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第三人称为主
布局文章架构 第一段:简单介绍体育精神；
第二段:列举事例；
第三段:总结
列出核心要点 1.简单介绍体育精神的定义和内容；
2.列举事例来支撑你的观点；
3.总结全文
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）________指的是
refer to
（2）________例如
such as
（3）_________________以……为例
take...for example
（4）__________________奥运冠军
Olympic champion
（5）________________受……喜爱
be admired by...
（6）___________________成功的秘诀
the secret of success
（7）________________反复练习
repeated practice
（8）__________________打败对手
defeat an opponent
（9）___________________下定决心做……
determine to do sth
（10）__________________________努力做……
make every effort to do sth
2.句子翻译
（1）体育精神指的是参加体育运动的人的优秀品质,例如公正和努力。
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Sportsmanship refers to virtues such as fairness and working hard of a person involved in a sport.
（2）作为四届奥运会的冠军,她受到许多人的喜爱。
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As a four-time Olympic champion, she is admired by many people.
（3）正是她的决心使她一直反复练习并击败她的对手。
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________
It was her determination that made her continue repeated practice and defeat her opponents.
（4）如果没有决心,很难有这样的成就。
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Without determination, it is hard to have such achievements.
（5）我们也应该带着决心努力学习。
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We should also make every effort to study with determination.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Sportsmanship refers to virtues such as fairness and working hard of a person involved in a sport. Determination is also an important one among them．
Take Chinese table tennis player Deng Yaping for example. As a four-time Olympic champion， Deng is admired by many people. When asked the secret of her success， she said it was her determination that made her continue repeated practice
and defeat her opponents. Without determination， it is hard to have such achievements.
Seeing how athletes determine to perform in a sports game， we should also make every effort to study with determination．
主题写作
假定你是李华，你想给校英文报体育版块投稿，请你写一篇英语短文，主题是团队精神。要点如下：
1.简单介绍团队精神；
2.列举事例支撑你的观点；
3.总结全文。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Team spirit is an important part of sportsmanship besides respect and fairness．
As a team sport， volleyball is a game which is favored by many people， especially in China. The Chinese women's volleyball team has achieved great honor in the past decades. Their spirit—never giving up—inspires people. For instance， in the 2016 Rio Olympics， the high team spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team helped them not only complete the game successfully but also defeat the opponents and win the gold medal．
Not just in sports， team spirit also plays an important role in our life and work．
