Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过阅读掌握如何用英语写一篇关于近视的短文,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 fuel v.增加;刺激;给……提供燃料 n.燃料
(P37)A recent national survey has revealed that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, fuelling concerns about eyesight problems among China's youth.
最近的一项全国性调查显示,大约四分之三的中学生佩戴眼镜,这引发了人们对中国青年视力问题的担忧。
知识拓展
fuel tank 燃料箱
fuel consumption 燃料消耗
fuel oil 重油; 燃料油
fuel supply 供油;燃料供给
add fuel to the fire/flames 火上浇油
fuel rumours 助长谣言
fuel up (给车辆)加油;加燃料
经典佳句
Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.
让你在一个领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)On the way to London, we had to stall for our car to fuel .
(2)His comments are bound to add fuel the debate.
答案 (1)up (2)to
知识点2 disturb vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱;妨碍 *disturbance n.扰乱;不安;骚乱 *disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的 *disturbed adj.不安的; 焦虑的;心理不正常的
(P37)The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on.
这些数字使校方感到不安,他们已决定积极处理这个问题。
知识拓展
disturb the social order 扰乱社会秩序
disturb public order 扰乱治安
disturb sb 打扰某人
经典佳句
Not only do online rumours cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.
网络谣言不仅使人们恐慌, 而且扰乱了公共秩序。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It (disturb) me to read that a new epidemic had broken out.
(2)We can't focus on our homework because of the (disturb) noise.
(3)I was deeply (disturb)and depressed by the news.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)He left the phone off the hook as he .
他不想被电话打扰,就把电话听筒摘下来了。
(5) to realize that she was alone.
她意识到自己孤单一人,心里感到很不安。
答案 (1)disturbed (2)disturbing (3)disturbed (4)didn't want to be disturbed (5)It disturbed her
知识点3 tackle vt.应付;处理;解决 n.用具
(P37)The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on.
这些数字使校方感到不安,他们决定积极处理这个问题。
知识拓展
tackle sb about sth 就某事向某人交涉
tackle the problem 解决问题
fishing tackle 渔具
tackle box 工具盒;钓具盒
经典佳句
More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.
更重要的是,它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)When I , she admitted she'd made a mistake.
当我和玛丽讨论此事时,她承认自己犯了一个错误。
(2)The government took immediate measures .
政府立即采取措施处理了这一事件。
(3)We have gained sufficient experience .
我们已经有了足够的经验来处理这个问题。
答案 (1)tackled Mary about it (2)to tackle the incident (3)to tackle this problem
知识点4 adjust vt. & vi.调整;调节;适应;习惯;整理 *adjustment n.调整;适应 *adjustable adj.可调节的
(P37)In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to ensure that students read in the best sitting position.
在图书馆,新椅子可以调整,确保学生以最佳坐姿阅读。
知识拓展
adjust to doing sth 适应做某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
adjust price调整价格
adjust volume 调节音量
make adjustments to...对……进行调整
minor/slight adjustment 轻微调整
经典佳句
With the assistance of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.
在老师的帮助下, 他逐渐适应了学校生活。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It took time (adjust) myself to the foreign country.
(2)My parents had trouble (adjust) to living in an apartment.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)稍微调整你的饮食计划,你就会受益良多。
→ and you can have some great benefits.
→ and you can have some great benefits.
答案 (1)to adjust (2)adjusting (3)Slightly adjust your diet;Make minor adjustments to your diet
短 语 句 式
知识点5 go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事;不遗余力做某事
(P37)No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes, coming up with many effective solutions.
第九中学是那些竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一, 提出了许多有效的解决办法。
经典佳句
If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will go to great lengths to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
如果我有幸当选, 我会不遗余力地为学生和我们社团的利益服务。
名师点拨
表示“尽力做某事”的常见搭配有 do/try one's best to do sth、struggle to do sth、spare no effort/pains to do sth、make an/every effort to do sth、take the trouble to do sth、take (great) pains to do sth、go all out to do sth等。
融会应用
一句多译
他们尽最大努力利用学校提供的出国学习的机会。
→They the chance that their school offered to study abroad.
→They the chance that their school offered to study abroad.
→They the chance that their school offered to study abroad.
答案 tried their best to make use of; went to great lengths to make use of; made an/every effort to make use of
写作探究
关于近视的短文
本单元写作要求根据所给要点写一篇关于近视的短文。根据题目要求可知,文章需要简要介绍当前的近视现状,分析其原因并给出预防措施。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.suffer from遭受;患……病;受……之苦
2.focus on专注于
3.bad reading habits不良的阅读习惯
4.regular breaks定期休息
5.take action采取行动
6.eyesight problem 视力问题
7.with time passing by随着时间的流逝
8.at a younger age在低龄的时候
9.have influence on对……有影响
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I sincerely hope that you can give me some advice on...
我真诚地希望您能给我一些关于……的建议。
2.In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions.
在我看来,采取以下行动是明智的。
3.The situation could be improved if...
如果……,这种情况可以得到改善。
4.I would like to suggest that you (should)...
我想建议你(应该)……
5.It is important for eyes to get regular breaks.
定期休息对眼睛来说很重要。
6.School facilities should also be improved to provide students with an eye-friendly environment.
学校设施也应该得到改善,可以为学生提供一个对眼睛友好的环境。
7.We should take action to make people aware of the importance of improving eye health.
我们应该采取行动让人们意识到改善眼睛健康的重要性。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
教育部印发通知,要求开展春季学期近视防控宣传教育。请你就该主题用英语写一篇短文,发表你的看法。要点如下:
1.近视现状;
2.分析原因;
3.预防措施。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
确定体裁话题 关于近视的短文
确定时态人称 时态:一般现在时为主 人称:第一﹑二人称为主
布局文章架构 第一段:简要说明近视的现状; 第二段:分析造成近视的原因; 第三段:给出预防近视的措施
列出核心要点 1.近视现状:现在越来越多的学生都近视了; 2.近视的原因:用眼不当,过度使用电子产品等; 3.预防措施:养成好习惯,做眼保健操等
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 大量的
(2) 通常来说
(3) 由……引起;起因于
(4) 为了
(5) 注意
(6) 休息
(7) 做眼保健操
(8) 有助于
答案 (1)a large number of (2)generally speaking
(3)arise from... (4)in order to (5)pay attention to (6)take a break (7)do eye exercises (8)be helpful to
2.句子翻译
(1)很显然,现如今有许多学生都近视了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)通常来说,这一问题主要是由于用眼不当引起的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)为了拥有良好的视力,我们应该注意用眼习惯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)除此之外,定期做眼保健操也对我们的眼睛有帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)It is obvious that nowadays a large number of students are short-sighted.
(2)Generally speaking,this problem mainly arises from improper use of eyes.
(3)In order to have good eyesight,we should pay attention to our habits of using our eyes.
(4)Besides,doing eye exercises regularly is also helpful to our eyes.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
It is obvious that nowadays a large number of students are short-sighted and need to wear glasses.
Generally speaking, this problem mainly arises from improper use of eyes.Many students spend a long time reading or doing homework without a rest.What's more, some even like to use computers or smartphones until late at night.
In order to have good eyesight, we should pay attention to our habits of using our eyes. Firstly, do not keep our eyes working all the time.Remember to take a break by looking at distant objects.Besides, doing eye exercises regularly is also helpful to our eyes.
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,6月6日为全国爱眼日,你的学校将举办关于爱眼、护眼主题的英语作文比赛。你打算就电子产品的使用引发学生视力下降这一现象写一篇文章参赛。要点如下:
1.简述现象;
2.分析原因;
3.预防措施。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly common that more and more students wear glasses due to short-sightedness.
With the development of technology, students are provided with more electronic devices.Firstly, students spend more time than ever on electronic devices for entertainment, including video games and social media.Secondly, online courses have become more popular and many students spend much time in front of the screen.As a result, there has been a sharp visual impairment in their eyes.
The situation can be improved if students manage their time on electronic devices and take regular breaks while using them.
2(共29张PPT)
UNIT 3 Fit for life
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过阅读掌握如何用英语写一篇关于近视的短文,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力）
核心单词
知识点1 fuel v.增加；刺激；给……提供燃料 n.燃料
（P37）A recent national survey has revealed that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, fuelling concerns about eyesight problems among China's youth.
最近的一项全国性调查显示,大约四分之三的中学生佩戴眼镜,这引发了人们对中国青年视力问题的担忧。
知识拓展
fuel tank 燃料箱
fuel consumption 燃料消耗
fuel oil 重油； 燃料油
fuel supply 供油；燃料供给
add fuel to the fire/flames 火上浇油
fuel rumours 助长谣言
fuel up （给车辆）加油；加燃料
经典佳句
Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.
让你在一个领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）On the way to London, we had to stall for our car to fuel ____.
up
（2）His comments are bound to add fuel ___ the debate.
to
知识点2 disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱；妨碍 ＊disturbance n.扰乱；不安；骚乱 ＊disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的 ＊disturbed adj.不安的；焦虑的；心理不正常的
（P37）The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on.
这些数字使校方感到不安,他们已决定积极处理这个问题。
知识拓展
disturb the social order 扰乱社会秩序
disturb public order 扰乱治安
disturb sb 打扰某人
经典佳句
Not only do online rumours cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.
网络谣言不仅使人们恐慌, 而且扰乱了公共秩序。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It_________（disturb） me to read that a new epidemic had broken out.
disturbed
（2）We can't focus on our homework because of the __________（disturb） noise.
disturbing
（3）I was deeply_________（disturb）and depressed by the news.
disturbed
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）He left the phone off the hook as he _________________________.
他不想被电话打扰，就把电话听筒摘下来了。
didn't want to be disturbed
（5）_______________to realize that she was alone.
她意识到自己孤单一人,心里感到很不安。
It disturbed her
知识点3 tackle vt.应付；处理；解决 n.用具
（P37）The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on.
这些数字使校方感到不安,他们决定积极处理这个问题。
知识拓展
tackle sb about sth 就某事向某人交涉
tackle the problem 解决问题
fishing tackle 渔具
tackle box 工具盒；钓具盒
经典佳句
More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.
更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）When I ____________________, she admitted she'd made a mistake.
当我和玛丽讨论此事时，她承认自己犯了一个错误。
tackled Mary about it
（2）The government took immediate measures____________________.
政府立即采取措施处理了这一事件。
to tackle the incident
（3）We have gained sufficient experience_____________________.
我们已经有了足够的经验来处理这个问题。
to tackle this problem
知识点4 adjust vt.&vi.调整；调节；适应；习惯；整理 ＊adjustment n.调整；适应 ＊adjustable adj.可调节的
（P37）In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to ensure that students read in the best sitting position.
在图书馆,新椅子可以调整,确保学生以最佳坐姿阅读。
知识拓展
adjust to doing sth 适应做某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
adjust price调整价格
adjust volume 调节音量
make adjustments to...对……进行调整
minor/slight adjustment 轻微调整
经典佳句
With the assistance of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.
在老师的帮助下, 他逐渐适应了学校生活。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It took time_________（adjust） myself to the foreign country.
to adjust
（2）My parents had trouble _________（adjust） to living in an apartment.
adjusting
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）稍微调整你的饮食计划，你就会受益良多。
→______________________and you can have some great benefits.
→__________________________________and you can have some great benefits.
Slightly adjust your diet
Make minor adjustments to your diet
短语句式
知识点5 go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事；不遗余力做某事
（P37）No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes, coming up with many effective solutions.
第九中学是那些竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一, 提出了许多有效的解决办法。
经典佳句
If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will go to great lengths to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
如果我有幸当选, 我会不遗余力地为学生和我们社团的利益服务。
名师点拨
表示“尽力做某事”的常见搭配有 do/try one's best to do sth、struggle to do sth、spare no effort/pains to do sth、make an/every effort to do sth、take the trouble to do sth、take （great） pains to do sth、go all out to do sth等。
融会应用 一句多译
他们尽最大努力利用学校提供的出国学习的机会。
→They ____________________________ the chance that their school offered to study
abroad.
→They__________________________________the chance that their school offered to
study abroad.
→They __________________________________the chance that their school offered to
study abroad.
tried their best to make use of
went to great lengths to make use of
made an/every effort to make use of
关于近视的短文
本单元写作要求根据所给要点写一篇关于近视的短文。根据题目要求可知,文章需要简要介绍当前的近视现状,分析其原因并给出预防措施。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.suffer from遭受；患……病；受……之苦
2.focus on专注于
3.bad reading habits不良的阅读习惯
4.regular breaks定期休息
5.take action采取行动
6.eyesight problem 视力问题
7.with time passing by随着时间的流逝
8.at a younger age在低龄的时候
9.have influence on对……有影响
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I sincerely hope that you can give me some advice on...
我真诚地希望您能给我一些关于……的建议。
2.In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions.
在我看来，采取以下行动是明智的。
3.The situation could be improved if...
如果……,这种情况可以得到改善。
4.I would like to suggest that you （should）...
我想建议你（应该）……
5.It is important for eyes to get regular breaks.
定期休息对眼睛来说很重要。
6.School facilities should also be improved to provide students with an eye-friendly environment.
学校设施也应该得到改善，可以为学生提供一个对眼睛友好的环境。
7.We should take action to make people aware of the importance of improving eye health.
我们应该采取行动让人们意识到改善眼睛健康的重要性。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
教育部印发通知，要求开展春季学期近视防控宣传教育。请你就该主题用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。要点如下：
1.近视现状；
2.分析原因；
3.预防措施。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
确定体裁话题 关于近视的短文
确定时态人称 时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一、二人称为主
布局文章架构 第一段:简要说明近视的现状；
第二段:分析造成近视的原因；
第三段:给出预防近视的措施
列出核心要点 1.近视现状：现在越来越多的学生都近视了；
2.近视的原因：用眼不当，过度使用电子产品等；
3.预防措施：养成好习惯，做眼保健操等
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）_________________大量的
a large number of
（2）_________________通常来说
generally speaking
（3）____________由……引起；起因于
arise from...
（4）___________为了
in order to
（5）_______________注意
pay attention to
（6）____________休息
take a break
（7）________________做眼保健操
do eye exercises
（8）_____________有助于
be helpful to
2.句子翻译
（1）很显然，现如今有许多学生都近视了。
_________________________________________________________________
It is obvious that nowadays a large number of students are short-sighted.
（2）通常来说，这一问题主要是由于用眼不当引起的。
_________________________________________________________________
Generally speaking,this problem mainly arises from improper use of eyes.
（3）为了拥有良好的视力，我们应该注意用眼习惯。
___________________________________________________________________________
____
In order to have good eyesight,we should pay attention to our habits of using our eyes.
（4）除此之外，定期做眼保健操也对我们的眼睛有帮助。
__________________________________________________________
Besides,doing eye exercises regularly is also helpful to our eyes.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
It is obvious that nowadays a large number of students are short-sighted and need to wear glasses．
Generally speaking， this problem mainly arises from improper use of eyes. Many students spend a long time reading or doing homework without a rest. What's more， some even like to use computers or smartphones until late at night．
In order to have good eyesight， we should pay attention to our habits of using our eyes. Firstly， do not keep our eyes working all the time. Remember to take a break by looking at distant objects. Besides， doing eye exercises regularly is also helpful to our eyes．
主题写作
假定你是李华,6月6日为全国爱眼日,你的学校将举办关于爱眼、护眼主题的英语作文比赛。你打算就电子产品的使用引发学生视力下降这一现象写一篇文章参赛。要点如下:
1.简述现象；
2.分析原因；
3.预防措施。
注意: 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文
Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly common that more and more students wear glasses due to short-sightedness.
With the development of technology, students are provided with more electronic devices. Firstly, students spend more time than ever on electronic devices for entertainment, including video games and social media. Secondly, online courses have become more popular and many students spend much time in front of the screen. As a result, there has been a sharp visual impairment in their eyes.
The situation can be improved if students manage their time on electronic devices and take regular breaks while using them.
