Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,学会运用将来进行时。(语言能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 distribution n.分发;分送;分配;分布 *distribute vt.分配;使散开;分发
(P48)At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief, like the distribution of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport.
目前,无人运输机主要用于军事行动和救灾,比如在紧急情况下分发药品,特别是到其他运输方式难以到达的地方。
知识拓展
population distribution 人口分布
distribution of resources 资源的分配
be widely/evenly distributed 广泛/平均分布
distribute...among/to... 分发/分送……给……
经典佳句
The Red Cross organized the distribution of food and clothing in the disaster area.
红十字会组织在灾区分发食物和衣服。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The map shows the (distribute) of this species across the world.
(2)He tried to even out the distribution work among his employees.
(3)We all feel privileged to distribute the goods the children.
(4)This species of butterfly is widely (distribute) all over our country.
答案 (1)distribution (2)of (3)among/to (4)distributed
知识点2 predict vt.预言;预告 *predictable adj.可预测的 *prediction n.预言;预测
(P48)It can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.
可以预测,不久之后,许多人将使用无人机运送食物和饮料等日常用品。
知识拓展
it is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth 预言/预料/预测做某事
经典佳句
Based on his theory, astronomers predicted that another planet might exist in the orbit of Uranus.
根据他的理论, 天文学家预测在天王星的轨道上可能存在另一颗行星。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I believe that (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.
(2)The results of the experiment confirmed our (predict).
(3)Agriculture depends on a stable climate with (predict) seasons and weather patterns.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)People predict that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.(it作形式主语)
→ the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.
答案 (1)predicting (2)prediction (3)predictable (4)It is predicted that
知识点3 decrease vt. & vi.减少;降低 n.减少;降低
(P48)This could not only save time, but also greatly decrease road traffic.
这不仅可以节省时间,还可以大大减少道路交通。
知识拓展
on the decrease 在减少
on the rise 在上涨;在增长
decrease by... 减少了……
decrease to... 减少到……
图解释义
Our sales have decreased for the last two years, and now we're out of money.
过去两年我们的销售额都在减少,现在我们没钱了。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The number of car accidents is the decrease.
(2)By the end of the study, that percentage had decreased half, to 45 percent.
(3)We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease the level we can afford.
(4)There has been a decrease our imports over the years.
答案 (1)on (2)by (3)to (4)in
知识点4 deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受 *deniable adj. 可否认的;可否定的 *undeniable adj. 不可否认的;千真万确的
(P48)There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.
不可否认,这项技术将对(人们的)日常生活产生巨大的影响。
知识拓展
deny doing sth 否认做某事
deny yourself (尤指出于道德或宗教原因)克制自己
There's no denying (that) 不能否认……
It can't be denied that... 不可否认……
图解释义
She is trying to lose weight, so she has to deny herself that delicious cookie.
她正在努力减肥,所以她得拒绝那块美味的饼干。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)There's no (deny) that this is an important event.
(2)He denies (attempt) to murder his wife.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)无可否认, 我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。
→ we need to devote more resources to this problem.
→ we need to devote more resources to this problem.
答案 (1)denying (2)attempting (3)It can't be denied that;There's no denying that
语法探究
将来进行时
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分在句中的用法。
1.She will be working in China.
她将一直在中国工作。
2.If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
如果你在早上锻炼,那么你一整天都将得到燃烧卡路里的好处。
3.This time next week, I'll be lying on the beach.
下星期的这个时候我将躺在沙滩上。
4.Don't phone me between 7 and 8 pm. We'll be having dinner then.
傍晚七点到八点之间别给我打电话,那时我们将正在吃晚饭。
5.Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I'll be having a meeting.
请你明天下午来吧。我明天上午要开会。
6.What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening
今天晚上八点你将在做什么
7.This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
8.At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London.
明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的路上。
我的发现
将来进行时由“(1) ”构成,其否定式是在shall / will后加not,常与表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow、 this evening、this time tomorrow、 next year、in two days等连用。shall多用于(2) 人称。
答案 (1)shall/will be doing (2)第一
探究点1 将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I will be studying in America next year.
我明年将在美国学习。
2.表示已经安排好的要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们将于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
3.表示预测可能会发生的动作。
When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.
当我到家时,我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this, we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作,我们会创造奇迹。
4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助,请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这儿吗
探究点2 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来要做的事,事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
I will be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午十点我将正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box. Don't worry, I will help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,我来帮你搬箱子。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water.
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
2.be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事,而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦可能在下雪。(强调主观上臆断和猜测)
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天打算去割草。(计划、打算和安排)
探究点3 将来进行时与现在进行时的区别
现在进行时用于表示最近将要发生的动作时,必须有确定的将来时间;而将来进行时可以和确定的未来时间状语连用,也可以不连用,它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作。
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon
—No.I (attend) a lecture then.
2.I (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
3.At 7 o'clock this evening we (celebrate) Tom's birthday.
4.When you reach the other end of the bridge, I (wait) right there to show you the way.
5.You (arrive) in time if you hurry.
6.—Look! The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I (turn) it off.
7.Look at the dark clouds! It (rain).
8.The car (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
9.He describes what houses (look) like in thirty years.
答案 1.will be attending 2.will be flying 3.will be celebrating 4.will be waiting 5.will arrive 6.will turn 7.is going to rain 8.will be going 9.will look
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Paula at 6 this afternoon.
今天下午6点保拉将正在淋浴。
2.I can't attend his wedding tomorrow, for .
明天我不能来参加他的婚礼,因为那时我在开会。
3.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning .
我感觉很兴奋!明天上午的这个时候我正飞往上海。
4.Her husband while she is away.
她不在时,她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。
5.This time next week .
下星期的这个时候我正躺在沙滩上。
6.Mary this afternoon.
今天下午玛丽会告诉你这个消息。
7.—Guess what We've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
你猜怎么着 我们拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。
—How nice!You then.
真好!到时候你就可以体验一下异域文化了。
8.When she gets home, .
当她到家时,她的丈夫将正在睡觉。
答案 1.will be taking a shower 2.I'll be having a meeting then 3.I will be flying to Shanghai 4.will take care of the children 5.I'll be lying on the beach
6.will tell you the news 7.will be experiencing a different culture 8.her husband will be sleeping
Ⅲ.结合中文提示补全短文
Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they 1. (将正坐在电影院里). They 2. (将在看电影). On Saturday there is no class. So on Saturday they 3. (不会坐在教室里). They will 4. (做着别的事). Bill 5. (将在打网球). Ann 6. (将在购物). George 7. (将仍在吃早饭).
答案 1.will be sitting in the cinema 2.will be watching a film 3.will not be sitting in the classroom 4.be doing other things 5.will be playing tennis 6.will be shopping 7.will still be having breakfast
2(共28张PPT)
UNIT 4 Living with technology
Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
1.通过对教材的理解，了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用，以练促学，巩固所学语言点，并学以致用。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解，学会运用将来进行时。（语言能力）
核心单词
知识点1 distribution n.分发；分送；分配；分布 ＊distribute vt.分配；使散开；分发
（P48）At the moment， delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief， like the distribution of medicines during emergencies， especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport.
目前，无人运输机主要用于军事行动和救灾，比如在紧急情况下分发药品，特别是到其他运输方式难以到达的地方。
知识拓展
population distribution 人口分布
distribution of resources 资源的分配
be widely/evenly distributed 广泛/平均分布
distribute...among/to... 分发/分送……给……
经典佳句
The Red Cross organized the distribution of food and clothing in the disaster area.
红十字会组织在灾区分发食物和衣服。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The map shows the ___________（distribute） of this species across the world.
distribution
（2）He tried to even out the distribution___ work among his employees.
of
（3）We all feel privileged to distribute the goods _________ the children.
among/to
（4）This species of butterfly is widely __________（distribute） all over our country.
distributed
知识点2 predict vt.预言；预告 ＊predictable adj.可预测的 ＊prediction n.预言；预测
（P48）It can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.
可以预测，不久之后，许多人将使用无人机运送食物和饮料等日常用品。
知识拓展
it is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth 预言/预料/预测做某事
经典佳句
Based on his theory， astronomers predicted that another planet might exist in the orbit of Uranus.
根据他的理论， 天文学家预测在天王星的轨道上可能存在另一颗行星。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I believe that__________（predict） earthquakes will be a piece of cake in
front of us mankind in the future.
predicting
（2）The results of the experiment confirmed our __________（predict）.
prediction
（3）Agriculture depends on a stable climate with___________（predict） seasons and
weather patterns.
predictable
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）People predict that the computer will replace books as the first source of
information before long.（it作形式主语）
→__________________the computer will replace books as the first source of
information before long.
It is predicted that
知识点3 decrease vt.&vi.减少；降低 n.减少；降低
（P48）This could not only save time， but also greatly decrease road traffic.
这不仅可以节省时间，还可以大大减少道路交通。
知识拓展
on the decrease 在减少
on the rise 在上涨；在增长
decrease by... 减少了……
decrease to... 减少到……
图解释义
Our sales have decreased for the last two years， and now we're out of money.
过去两年我们的销售额都在减少，现在我们没钱了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The number of car accidents is ____ the decrease.
on
（2）By the end of the study， that percentage had decreased ____ half， to 45
percent.
by
（3）We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease ___ the level we can
afford.
to
（4）There has been a decrease ___ our imports over the years.
in
知识点4 deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受 ＊deniable adj. 可否认的；可否定的 ＊undeniable adj. 不可否认的；千真万确的
（P48）There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.
不可否认，这项技术将对（人们的）日常生活产生巨大的影响。
知识拓展
deny doing sth 否认做某事
deny yourself （尤指出于道德或宗教原因）克制自己
There's no denying （that） 不能否认……
It can't be denied that... 不可否认……
图解释义
She is trying to lose weight， so she has to deny herself that delicious cookie.
她正在努力减肥，所以她得拒绝那块美味的饼干。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）There's no________（deny） that this is an important event.
denying
（2）He denies __________（attempt） to murder his wife.
attempting
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）无可否认， 我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。
→_____________________ we need to devote more resources to this problem.
→______________________ we need to devote more resources to this problem.
It can't be denied that
There's no denying that
将来进行时
自主探究
阅读下列句子，并注意黑体部分在句中的用法。
1.She will be working in China.
她将一直在中国工作。
2.If you work out in the mornings， then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
如果你在早上锻炼，那么你一整天都将得到燃烧卡路里的好处。
3.This time next week， I'll be lying on the beach.
下星期的这个时候我将躺在沙滩上。
4.Don't phone me between 7 and 8 pm. We'll be having dinner then.
傍晚七点到八点之间别给我打电话，那时我们将正在吃晚饭。
5.Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I'll be having a meeting.
请你明天下午来吧。我明天上午要开会。
6.What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening
今天晚上八点你将在做什么？
7.This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
8.At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London.
明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的路上。
我的发现 将来进行时由“（1）__________________”构成，其否定式是在shall /
will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow、 this evening、this time
tomorrow、 next year、in two days等连用。shall多用于（2）______人称。
shall/will be doing
第一
探究点1 将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I will be studying in America next year.
我明年将在美国学习。
2.表示已经安排好的要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们将于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
3.表示预测可能会发生的动作。
When I arrive home， my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.
当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this， we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作，我们会创造奇迹。
4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
探究点2 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事，事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午十点我将正在看书。（将来正在进行的动作）
It is a terribly heavy box. Don't worry， I will help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我来帮你搬箱子。（临时决定）
Fish will die without water.
鱼没有水就会死。（事物的规律性）
2.be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事，而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦可能在下雪。（强调主观上臆断和猜测）
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天打算去割草。（计划、打算和安排）
探究点3 将来进行时与现在进行时的区别
现在进行时用于表示最近将要发生的动作时，必须有确定的将来时间；而将来进行时可以和确定的未来时间状语连用，也可以不连用，它既可以表示最近将来的动作，也可以表示较远将来的动作。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon
—No. I ________________（attend） a lecture then.
will be attending
2.I _____________（fly） from Miami to New York to meet the other members of
the group at this time tomorrow.
will be flying
3.At 7 o'clock this evening we __________________（celebrate） Tom's birthday.
will be celebrating
4.When you reach the other end of the bridge， I _______________（wait） right
there to show you the way.
will be waiting
5.You __________（arrive） in time if you hurry.
will arrive
6.—Look! The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry. I _________（turn） it off.
will turn
7.Look at the dark clouds! It _______________（rain）.
is going to rain
8.The car _____________（go） at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the
mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
will be going
9.He describes what houses _________（look） like in thirty years.
will look
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Paula ______________________at 6 this afternoon.
今天下午6点保拉将正在淋浴。
will be taking a shower
2.I can't attend his wedding tomorrow， for ___________________________.
明天我不能来参加他的婚礼，因为那时我在开会。
I'll be having a meeting then
3.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning __________________________.
我感觉很兴奋!明天上午的这个时候我正飞往上海。
I will be flying to Shanghai
4.Her husband ___________________________while she is away.
她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。
will take care of the children
5.This time next week ________________________.
下星期的这个时候我正躺在沙滩上。
I'll be lying on the beach
6.Mary_____________________ this afternoon.
今天下午玛丽会告诉你这个消息。
will tell you the news
7.—Guess what？ We've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
你猜怎么着？我们拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。
—How nice!You___________________________________then.
真好!到时候你就可以体验一下异域文化了。
will be experiencing a different culture
8.When she gets home， ___________________________.
当她到家时，她的丈夫将正在睡觉。
her husband will be sleeping
Ⅲ.结合中文提示补全短文
Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time
tomorrow they 1.__________________________（将正坐在电影院里）. They
2.______________________（将在看电影）. On Saturday there is no class. So on
Saturday they 3.________________________________（不会坐在教室里）. They will
4.____________________（做着别的事）. Bill 5.____________________（将在打网
球）. Ann 6.________________（将在购物）. George
7.__________________________（将仍在吃早饭）.
will be sitting in the cinema
will be watching a film
will not be sitting in the classroom
be doing other things
will be playing tennis
will be shopping
will still be having breakfast
