Unit 1
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
拓展单词
1. n.结合体;联合体;联合;混合→ vt.使联合
2. adv.贪婪地;贪心地→ adj.贪婪的
3. adv.轻柔地;温和地→ adj.温和的;文静的
4. n.联想;联系;协会;社团;联合;交往→ v.使发生联系;使联合;使结合
5. n.情感;强烈的感情;激情;情绪→ adj.情绪激动的;感情的
6. vt.解除;减轻;缓和;缓解→ n.减轻;安慰;解除
7. n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保;保证→ adj.牢固的;可靠的vt.握紧;关牢
8. vt.产生;引起→ n.产生;一代人
9. vt.&vi.消化;领会;理解n.摘要;文摘→ n.消化
10. vt.&vi.使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→ adj.印象深刻的
11. adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的→ adv.可崇敬地
12. adj.有雾的;雾茫茫的→ n.雾
13. vt.&vi.增加;扩大;扩展;发展(业务);详谈;详述→ adj. 扩充的;展开的
14. v. 估计;估价n.估计;估计的成本→ n.估计;估价
15. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ n.消费者
16. n.创造;创新;新思想;新方法→ v.改革;创新
17. vt.促进;激发;刺激;使兴奋→ n.刺激→ n.刺激物
18. n.强调;重视;重读→ v.强调;重视
答案 1.combination; combine 2.greedily; greedy 3.gently; gentle 4.association; associate 5.emotion; emotional 6.relieve; relief 7.security; secure 8.generate; generation 9.digest; digestion 10.impress; impressed 11.adorable; adorably 12.foggy; fog 13.expand; expanded 14.estimate; estimation 15.consume; consumer 16.innovation; innovate 17.stimulate; stimulation; stimulus 18.emphasis; emphasize
构词规律
v.+-ation→ n. adj.+ly→adv.
combine →combination n.结合体;联合体;联合;混合 imagine→imagination n.想象力 conserve→conservation n.保存;保护 gentle →gently adv.轻柔地;温和地 possible→possibly adv.可能地 simple→simply adv.简单地 remarkable→remarkably adv.显著地;非常
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 对……有影响
2. 从某种意义上讲
3. 在于
4. 弥补
5. 因人而异
6. 依靠
7. 积极情绪
8. 释放时间的回忆
9. 归属感
10. 文化根源
11. 建立情感纽带
12. 给人舒适和安全感
13. 富含
14. 厌倦
15. 在……和……范围内变化
答案 1.have an impact/effect/influence on 2.in one's sense 3.lie in 4.make up for 5.vary from person to person 6.depend on 7.positive emotions 8.unlock memories of a time 9.sense of belonging 10.cultural roots 11.build an emotional bond 12.give one's comfort and a sense of security 13.be high in 14.get bored with 15.range from...to...
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
翻译 不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
仿写 They don't last long .
不管你如何仔细,他们都维持不了很久。
2.They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.(动词-ing形式作状语)
翻译 它们因人而异,这取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。
仿写 Starting salary varies from $26,000 to $30,500, .
起薪从26 000至30 500美元不等,依工作经验而定。
3.When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.(when引导时间状语从句)
翻译 当我们再次喝鸡汤时,我们打开了被爱和被照顾的记忆之门,这让我们振奋起来。
仿写 , you should never turn it over to get at the flesh on the other side.
吃一整条鱼时,切忌把它翻过来去吃另一面的肉。
4.It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.(It is+形容词+to do...)
翻译 放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。
仿写 good methods of study.
培养良好的学习方法很重要。
答案 1.no matter how careful you are 2.depending on working experience 3.When you eat a whole cooked fish 4.It is important to develop
【合作探究】
新知探究
核心素养 (仅供教师参考)
美 食 治 愈
美食治愈是指通过吃美味的食物让人心情愉悦。美食拥有着一种魔力,让你在枯燥的生活中能够苦中作乐,让你单调的生活变得多姿多彩。无论你的工作有多忙,一口美食就能让你获得偷闲的快感和满嘴的幸福感。
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
Comfort food
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.(1)With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.I take my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it,I'm happy again.
治愈系食物
每当我感到孤独时,我有一个永远不会失败的秘方:米饭、牛奶和糖,文火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午,我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过,听她讲美妙的故事,贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米饭和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉,我又高兴起来了。
【助读点拨】
(1)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词creamy flavour。
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better(2).In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind(3).It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.
我对米饭布丁的经历体现了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广泛的意义上讲,治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在本文中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,其功能主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆起我们所爱的人、事或地方,从而弥补我们不好的感觉。
【助读点拨】
(2)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词any food。
(3)whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词comfort food;it calls to mind是省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词associations。
Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.(4)If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.For example,we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.
我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。例如,我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起,鸡汤的味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起。当我们再次喝鸡汤时,我们打开了被爱和被照顾的记忆之门,这让我们振奋起来。
【助读点拨】
(4)depending on...是动词-ing形式作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词experiences。
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country(5).According to some food experts,there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory,family and place.It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from(6)—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
对于离开祖国的人来说,幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法,人们会马上失去文化的某些方面,但是有了食物,人们就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。当然,每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说,它可能是一盘饺子,配上一碟醋,而对于土生土长的英国人来说,它可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,(吃起来)咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
That's certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories,always makes us feel good.It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.It's food for the soul.
对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好,通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带,总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食物。
【助读点拨】
(5)who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
(6)where引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 mood n.心情;情绪
(P2)No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
知识拓展
have a/an...mood 有……心情
in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
in a good/no mood 心情好/没有心情
熟词生义
mood n.气氛;氛围
The movie captures the mood of the interwar
years perfectly.
这部电影恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战之间那些年的氛围。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Mike was ,for he didn't pass the exam.
迈克心情不好,因为他考试不及格。
(2)With his work unfinished,he was to see a film.
他工作还没做完,无心去看电影。
答案 (1)in a bad mood (2)in no mood
知识点2 association n.联想;联系;协会;社团 *associate v.联系;联想 n.同事;伙伴
(P2)In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在本文中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,其功能主要在于它所唤起的联想。
知识拓展
in association with... 与……合作/相联系
associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
be associated with... 和……有关
associate with sb 与某人打交道
经典佳句
China's high-end manufacturing sector is on a fast development track with an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas, according to a report by the China Association for Public Companies on Monday.
中国上市公司协会周一发布的一份报告显示,随着越来越多的公司上市,获得更高的利润,并扩大海外市场,中国高端制造业正处于快速发展的轨道上。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)They have maintained a close (associate) with a college in the US.
(2)In children's minds spring is (associate) with picnics.
答案 (1)association (2)associated
知识点3 vary vi.(根据情况)变化;变更;相异;不同 vt.变更;改变 *variety n.种类;多样性;变化 *various adj.各种各样的
(P2)They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。
知识拓展
vary from ...to... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
vary in 在……方面变化
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
经典佳句
With the development of economy,there are varieties of goods in stores,varying from daily groceries to luxury goods,which greatly enriches people's life. In addition,the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity.
随着经济的发展,商店里的商品种类繁多,从日用品到奢侈品应有尽有,这极大地丰富了人们的生活。此外,货物的品种和数量随季节而变化。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Opinions on this matter vary person person.
(2)A variety of books (be) on the desk.
(3)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are (vary).
(4)Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the (various) of our lives.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(5)由于各种原因,我不愿见他。
→ , I'd prefer not to meet him.
→ , I'd prefer not to meet him.
→ , I'd prefer not to meet him.
答案 (1)from;to (2)are (3)various (4)variety
(5)For various reasons;For a variety of reasons;For varieties of reasons
知识点4 link vt.联系;相关联;把……连接起来n.联系;连接;链接
(P2)If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。
知识拓展
be linked to与……有联系
link A to/with B 把A与B连接/联系起来
link A and B together 把A与B连接/联系起来
link up with与……结合(连接);与……有联系
have a link with与……有关
经典佳句
His heart is linked with the hearts of the masses.
他和群众心连心。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)When computers are networked, they (link) together so that information can be transferred among them.
(2)The Channel Tunnel links Britain the rest of Europe.
答案 (1)are linked (2)with/to
知识点5 relieve vt.解除;减轻;缓和;缓解 *relief n.宽慰;轻松;减轻;缓解
(P3)One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
知识拓展
relieve one's anxiety 减轻某人的焦虑
relieve sb of sth 减轻某人……的负担
be relieved of...被解除……
to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
经典佳句
To my relief, a good sleep can relieve my anxiety and also relieve myself of working.
使我欣慰的是,良好的睡眠能缓解我的焦虑,也能减轻我的工作负担。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It was feared that food supplies would give out before the besieged (被围攻的) town could (relieve).
(2)He was relieved his post because of his carelessness.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
(3)知道真相使焦急的父母大为宽心。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)令我们欣慰的是,失踪的男孩安然无恙地回来了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)be relieved (2)of (3)Knowing the truth relieved the anxious parents greatly. (4)To our relief, the missing boy returned, safe and sound.
知识点6 security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门 *secure adj.安心的;有把握的;牢靠的 v.获得;保护
(P5)When we are in low spirits,we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of security.
当我们情绪低落时,我们可能急需给我们带来治愈和安全感的东西。
知识拓展
a sense of security 安全感
be secure about...对……有把握
be secure against/from sth 安全而不至于……
secure sth against sth 保护……以防……
熟词生义
security n.担保;保证
To achieve financial security, how much you save is more important than the amount you earn.
要实现财务稳定,存多少钱比赚多少钱更重要。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)At last they were able to feel secure the future.
(2)Information must be stored so that it is secure accidental deletion(意外删除).
(3)I must make sure the (secure) of the property.
答案 (1)about (2)from/against (3)security
知识点7 generate vt.产生;引起 *generation n.一代人;同辈人
(P5)However, there is another type of comfort food, which generates positive emotions in a different way.
然而,还有另一种类型的治愈系食物,它以不同的方式产生积极的情绪。
知识拓展
generate electricity 发电
generate income/profit 产生收益/利润
经典佳句
My family have lived in this house for generations,which is with a big garden.
我家祖祖辈辈都住在这个有着一个大花园的房子里。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)In order to , he took up several part-time jobs.
为了增加收入,他做了几份兼职。
(2)Brainstorming is a good way of .
集思广益是产生主意的好办法。
(3)The play represents the conflicts .
这部戏表现了三代人之间的矛盾冲突。
答案 (1)generate more income (2)generating ideas (3)of three generations
知识点8 digest vt.& vi.消化;领会;理解 n.摘要;文摘 *digestion n.消化;消化能力 *digestible adj.易消化的;口感好的;易理解的;可领会的 *digestive adj.消化的;和消化有关的
(P5)As desserts like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly.
当像蛋糕之类的甜点被消化时,血糖水平就会迅速上升。
经典佳句
In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.
在他看来,阅读不仅仅意味着识别页面上的每个单词;它意味着将信息吸收、消化并将其整合到某人自己身上,就像人消化一个三明治并使其成为他自己的一部分一样。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Bananas are easily (digest).
(2)I did a little exercise to help my (digest).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Humans cannot such as grass.
人不能消化像草这类的植物。
(4)The organization of environmental statistics.
该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。
答案 (1)digestible (2)digestion (3)digest plants
(4)publishes a regular digest
短 语 句 式
知识点9 do the trick 奏效;起作用;达到目的
(P2)Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
知识拓展
play tricks/a trick on 捉弄
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取某物
trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
经典佳句
If you need to send a single reminder, do so, but if that doesn't do the trick, pick up a phone.
如果你需要发送一个提醒,马上做,如果这样不起作用,请打电话。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Watch out for Jack because he is just playing tricks you.
(2)He tricked me believing that he had done a good deed.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)I don't know what it was that but I'm definitely feeling much better.
不知道是什么奏效了,但我确实感觉好多了。
答案 (1)on (2)into (3)did the trick
知识点10 cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振奋
(P3)When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
当我们再次喝鸡汤时,我们打开了被爱和被照顾的记忆之门,这让我们振奋起来。
知识拓展
cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋
cheer on 欢呼;喝彩
cheer for... 为……欢呼
Cheers!干杯!(用于祝酒)
图解释义
He failed the exam and felt upset, but his friend's encouraging words cheered him up.
他考试不及格,感到沮丧,但他朋友鼓励的话让他振作起来了。
融会应用
用cheer的适当形式填空
(1)Your appearance has relieved me of all my worries.
(2)The children as the plane swept low over the village.
(3)I asked him whether he still felt lucky and he explained that he felt luckier than before.
答案 (1)cheerful (2)cheered (3)cheerfully
知识点11 whenever引导时间状语从句
(P2)Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.
每当我感到孤独时,我有一个永远不会失败的秘方:米饭、牛奶和糖,文火慢煮。
知识拓展
句中Whenever引导时间状语从句,意为“每当;每次”,这样的表达还有each time和every time。
Whenever/Every time/Each time I met him, he was playing computer games.
每当我遇见他时,他总在打游戏。
The roof leaks whenever it rains.
每逢下雨屋顶就漏雨。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He's there to support you .
每当你需要支持的时候,他都在你身边支持你。
(2)They quarrel they meet.
他们每次见面都吵架。
(3)He runs away he faces challenges.
他每次面对挑战就逃跑。
答案 (1)whenever/every time/each time you need it
(2)whenever/every time/each time (3)whenever/every time/each time
知识点12 which引导非限制性定语从句
(P2)Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
知识拓展
句中which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the lovely creamy flavour。which 指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物的名词、表示婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格的名词。which还可代替前面的整个句子,指代一件事情。
These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。
She is a writer, which I am not.
她是一位作家,而我不是。
The company's stock surged more than 30% last week, which is quite surprising.
该公司的股票上周飙升了30%以上,这相当出人意料。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket, covered the desert.
(2)Water, is a clear liquid, has many uses.
(3)She was very patient with the children, her husband seldom was.
答案 (1)which (2)which (3)which
知识点13 动词-ing形式作伴随状语
(P2)They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。
知识拓展
动词-ing形式表伴随情况时,不可以转换成从句,但可以转换成并列句。
动词-ing形式作原因状语时,可以与as、since、because 等引导的原因状语从句互换。
动词-ing形式作结果状语时,可以与so...that...引导的结果状语从句互换。
动词-ing形式作时间状语时,可以与when 等引导的时间状语从句互换。
This water pollution accident involved fifteen factories, making it the most widespread accident in this area.
这次水污染事故牵扯到15家工厂,这使之成为这一地区波及范围最广的一次事故。
They sat in the garden talking about the days they
spent together.= They sat in the garden and talked about the days they spent together.
他们坐在花园里,谈论着他们一起度过的时光。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.=As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.
由于生病,他昨天没有去上学。
融会应用
写出下列句子中动词-ing形式作状语的具体类型
(1)Having finished his homework, he went to school.
(2)Not knowing what to do, they turned to the teacher for help.
(3)Studying hard, you will be sure to be successful.
(4)He sat there, losing himself in deep thought.
(5)His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
答案 (1)时间状语 (2)原因状语 (3)条件状语 (4)伴随状语 (5)结果状语
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The firm is working on a new product in (联合) with several overseas partners.
2. The tomatoes give extra f to the sauce.
3. Would you like some apple pie for d
4.Do you belong to any professional or trade (协会)
5. You point out there's an undeniable emotional b .
6. You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the n .
7.What I want is a china cup and s .
8.They expressed mixed (感情) at the news.
9.Rain pattered (轻柔地) on the roof above.
答案 1.combination 2.flavour 3.dessert 4.association 5.bond 6.natives 7.saucer
8.emotions 9.gently
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. As they're handmade, each one (vary) slightly.
2. This factor is (link) with that factor directly.
3. Some people work hard at suppressing their (emotion).
4. Avoiding conflicts may have helped dogs develop better (bond) with humans.
5. I don't know what it was that (do) the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.
6. This yogurt comes in ten different (flavour).
7. The hungry man (greedy) shoveled the food into his mouth.
8.He sat on the bench, (read) a newspaper.
9.The girl stood there for half an hour (watch) the stars in the sky.
答案 1.varies 2.linked 3.emotions 4.bonds 5.did 6.flavours 7.greedily 8.reading
9.watching
Ⅲ.语法填空
When we have 1. bad mood, a type of “comfort food” can do the 2. (fort food is a kind of food 3. can make us feel better, whose power mainly lies in the 4. (associate) it calls to mind.
Our comfort foods are 5. (high) individual. They vary 6. person to person, because everyone has different life experience. Sometimes these foods are 7. (link) with our certain emotion.
It is important for people who move away from their home countries to feel the happiness and sense of belonging. They cry out 8. relieving the feelings of homesick. As for food, it connects closely to memory, family and place, which gives them 9. flavour of home.
Comfort food tastes good and makes us feel good by 10. (build) an emotional bond with our happy memories.
答案 1.a 2.trick 3.that 4.associations 5.highly 6.from 7.linked 8.for 9.the 10.building
【衔接高考】
单句填空
1.(2022·北京)In the latest UN report on global food (secure), the number of undernourished(营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science.
2.(2022·浙江1月)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia; it only shows an (associate).
3.(2022·浙江) my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile, and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes.
4.(2021·天津)Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for (vary) purposes.
5.(2021·北京)When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day,trying to link new experiences old memories.
答案 1.security 2.association 3.To 4.various 5.to
2(共54张PPT)
UNIT 1 Food matters
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。（学习能力）
拓展单词
1.____________n.结合体;联合体；联合;混合→_________vt.使联合
combination
combine
2.________ adv.贪婪地;贪心地→_______adj.贪婪的
greedily
greedy
3._______adv.轻柔地;温和地→ _______adj.温和的;文静的
gently
gentle
4.___________n.联想;联系；协会;社团；联合;交往→_________v.使发生联系;使联合;使
结合
association
associate
5.________n.情感;强烈的感情;激情;情绪→__________adj.情绪激动的;感情的
emotion
emotional
6._______vt.解除;减轻；缓和;缓解→______n.减轻;安慰;解除
relieve
relief
7.________ n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保;保证→_______adj.牢固的;可靠的vt.握
紧;关牢
security
secure
8.________vt.产生;引起→__________n.产生；一代人
generate
generation
9.______vt.&vi.消化；领会;理解n.摘要;文摘→_________n.消化
digest
digestion
10.________vt.&vi.使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→__________adj.印象深刻
的
impress
impressed
11._________adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的→_________adv.可崇敬地
adorable
adorably
12.______adj.有雾的;雾茫茫的→____n.雾
foggy
fog
13._______vt.&vi.增加;扩大；扩展;发展（业务）；详谈;详述→_________adj. 扩充的；
展开的
expand
expanded
14.________v. 估计；估价n.估计；估计的成本→__________n.估计;估价
estimate
estimation
15._________vt.吃;喝;饮；消耗;耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）→_________n.消费者
consume
consumer
16.__________n.创造;创新；新思想;新方法→_________v.改革;创新
innovation
innovate
17._________vt.促进;激发；刺激;使兴奋→___________n.刺激→ ________n.刺激物
stimulate
stimulation
stimulus
18._________n.强调;重视；重读→__________v.强调;重视
emphasis
emphasize
构词规律
v.+-ation→ n. adj.+ly→adv.
combine →combination n.结合体；联 合体；联合；混合 imagine→imagination n.想象力 conserve→conservation n.保存；保护 gentle →gently adv.轻柔地；温和地
possible→possibly adv.可能地
simple→simply adv.简单地
remarkable→remarkably adv.显著地；非常
1._______________________________对……有影响
have an impact/effect/influence on
2.______________从某种意义上讲
in one's sense
3.______在于
lie in
4.____________弥补
make up for
5._________________________因人而异
vary from person to person
6.__________依靠
depend on
7.________________积极情绪
positive emotions
8._________________________释放时间的回忆
unlock memories of a time
9.__________________归属感
sense of belonging
10._____________文化根源
cultural roots
11._______________________建立情感纽带
build an emotional bond
12._______________________________________给人舒适和安全感
give one's comfort and a sense of security
13.___________富含
be high in
14.______________厌倦
get bored with
15.________________在……和……范围内变化
range from...to...
1.No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift
my spirits.（no matter how引导让步状语从句）
翻译 不管我的心情有多糟，那种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
仿写 They don't last long____________________________.
不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。
no matter how careful you are
2.They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences. .that
have shaped our lives.（动词-ing形式作状语）
翻译 它们因人而异，这取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。
仿写 Starting salary varies from ＄26,000 to ＄30，500,
______________________________.
起薪从26 000至30 500美元不等，依工作经验而定。
depending on working experience
3.When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and
looked after, and this cheers us up.（when引导时间状语从句）
翻译 当我们再次喝鸡汤时，我们打开了被爱和被照顾的记忆之门，这让我们振奋起来。
仿写 ________________________________, you should never turn it over to get at the
flesh on the other side.
吃一整条鱼时，切忌把它翻过来去吃另一面的肉。
When you eat a whole cooked fish
4.It is hardest to give upthe food that you grow up with.（It is+形容词+to do...）
翻译 放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。
仿写 ________________________good methods of study.
培养良好的学习方法很重要。
It is important to develop
核心单词
知识点1 mood n.心情；情绪
（P2）No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟，那种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
知识拓展
have a/an...mood 有……心情
in the mood for （doing） sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
in a good/no mood 心情好/没有心情
熟词生义
mood n.气氛；氛围
The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.
这部电影恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战之间那些年的氛围。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Mike was _______________,for he didn't pass the exam.
迈克心情不好,因为他考试不及格。
in a bad mood
（2）With his work unfinished,he was____________ to see a film.
他工作还没做完,无心去看电影。
in no mood
知识点2 association n.联想；联系；协会；社团 ＊associate v.联系；联想 n.同事；伙伴
（P2）In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在本文中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，其功能主要在于它所唤起的联想。
知识拓展
in association with... 与……合作/相联系
associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
be associated with... 和……有关
associate with sb 与某人打交道
经典佳句
China's high-end manufacturing sector is on a fast development track with an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas, according to a report by the China Association for Public Companies on Monday.
中国上市公司协会周一发布的一份报告显示，随着越来越多的公司上市，获得更高的利润，并扩大海外市场，中国高端制造业正处于快速发展的轨道上。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）They have maintained a close ___________ （associate） with a college in the
US.
association
（2）In children's minds spring is __________ （associate） with picnics.
associated
知识点3 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；变更；相异；不同 vt.变更；改变 ＊variety n.种类；多样性；变化 ＊various adj.各种各样的
（P2）They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。
知识拓展
vary from ...to... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
vary in 在……方面变化
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
经典佳句
With the development of economy，there are varieties of goods in stores，varying from daily groceries to luxury goods，which greatly enriches people's life. In addition，the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity.
随着经济的发展，商店里的商品种类繁多，从日用品到奢侈品应有尽有，这极大地丰富了人们的生活。此外，货物的品种和数量随季节而变化。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Opinions on this matter vary ______ person ___ person.
from
to
（2）A variety of books ____（be） on the desk.
are
（3）Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are
________（vary）.
various
（4）Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the _______ （various） of our lives.
variety
Ⅱ.一句多译
（5）由于各种原因，我不愿见他。
→__________________, I'd prefer not to meet him.
→_______________________, I'd prefer not to meet him.
→______________________, I'd prefer not to meet him.
For various reasons
For a variety of reasons
For varieties of reasons
知识点4 link vt.联系；相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系；连接；链接
（P2）If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大，那么那些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。
知识拓展
be linked to与……有联系
link A to/with B 把A与B连接/联系起来
link A and B together 把A与B连接/联系起来
link up with与……结合（连接）；与……有联系
have a link with与……有关
经典佳句
His heart is linked with the hearts of the masses.
他和群众心连心。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）When computers are networked, they __________（link） together so that
information can be transferred among them.
are linked
（2）The Channel Tunnel links Britain _______ the rest of Europe.
with/to
知识点5 relieve vt.解除；减轻；缓和；缓解 ＊relief n.宽慰；轻松；减轻；缓解
（P3）One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
知识拓展
relieve one's anxiety 减轻某人的焦虑
relieve sb of sth 减轻某人……的负担
be relieved of...被解除……
to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
经典佳句
To my relief, a good sleep can relieve my anxiety and also relieve myself of working.
使我欣慰的是,良好的睡眠能缓解我的焦虑,也能减轻我的工作负担。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It was feared that food supplies would give out before the besieged （被围攻的）
town could___________（relieve）.
be relieved
（2）He was relieved ___ his post because of his carelessness.
of
Ⅱ.翻译句子
（3）知道真相使焦急的父母大为宽心。
_________________________________________________
Knowing the truth relieved the anxious parents greatly.
（4）令我们欣慰的是，失踪的男孩安然无恙地回来了。
__________________________________________________
To our relief, the missing boy returned, safe and sound.
知识点6 security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门 ＊secure adj.安心的；有把握的；牢靠的 v.获得；保护
（P5）When we are in low spirits,we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of security.
当我们情绪低落时，我们可能急需给我们带来治愈和安全感的东西。
知识拓展
a sense of security 安全感
be secure about...对……有把握
be secure against/from sth 安全而不至于……
secure sth against sth 保护……以防……
熟词生义
security n.担保；保证
To achieve financial security, how much you save is more important than the amount you earn.
要实现财务稳定，存多少钱比赚多少钱更重要。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）At last they were able to feel secure ______ the future.
about
（2）Information must be stored so that it is secure____________ accidental deletion
（意外删除）.
from/against
（3）I must make sure the ________（secure） of the property.
security
知识点7 generate vt.产生；引起 ＊generation n.一代人；同辈人
（P5）However, there is another type of comfort food, which generates positive emotions in a different way.
然而,还有另一种类型的治愈系食物,它以不同的方式产生积极的情绪。
知识拓展
generate electricity 发电
generate income/profit 产生收益/利润
经典佳句
My family have lived in this house for generations,which is with a big garden.
我家祖祖辈辈都住在这个有着一个大花园的房子里。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）In order to ____________________, he took up several part-time jobs.
为了增加收入，他做了几份兼职。
generate more income
（2）Brainstorming is a good way of_______________.
集思广益是产生主意的好办法。
generating ideas
（3）The play represents the conflicts ___________________.
这部戏表现了三代人之间的矛盾冲突。
of three generations
知识点8 digest vt.&vi.消化；领会；理解 n.摘要；文摘 ＊digestion n.消化；消化能力 ＊digestible adj.易消化的；口感好的；易理解的；可领会的 ＊digestive adj.消化的；和消化有关的
（P5）As desserts like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly.
当像蛋糕之类的甜点被消化时，血糖水平就会迅速上升。
经典佳句
In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page； it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.
在他看来，阅读不仅仅意味着识别页面上的每个单词；它意味着将信息吸收、消化并将其整合到某人自己身上，就像人消化一个三明治并使其成为他自己的一部分一样。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Bananas are easily _________（digest）.
digestible
（2）I did a little exercise to help my _________（digest）.
digestion
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Humans cannot ____________ such as grass.
人不能消化像草这类的植物。
digest plants
（4）The organization ________________________ of environmental statistics.
该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。
publishes a regular digest
短语句式
知识点9 do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的
（P2）Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
知识拓展
play tricks/a trick on 捉弄
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取某物
trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
经典佳句
If you need to send a single reminder, do so, but if that doesn't do the trick, pick up a phone.
如果你需要发送一个提醒，马上做，如果这样不起作用，请打电话。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Watch out for Jack because he is just playing tricks ____ you.
on
（2）He tricked me_____believing that he had done a good deed.
into
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）I don't know what it was that ____________but I'm definitely feeling much
better.
不知道是什么奏效了，但我确实感觉好多了。
did the trick
知识点10 cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振奋
（P3）When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
当我们再次喝鸡汤时，我们打开了被爱和被照顾的记忆之门，这让我们振奋起来。
知识拓展
cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋
cheer on 欢呼；喝彩
cheer for... 为……欢呼
Cheers！干杯！（用于祝酒）
图解释义
He failed the exam and felt upset, but his friend's encouraging words cheered him up
他考试不及格，感到沮丧，但他朋友鼓励的话让他振作起来了。
融会应用 用cheer的适当形式填空
（1）Your ________appearance has relieved me of all my worries.
cheerful
（2）The children ________as the plane swept low over the village.
cheered
（3）I asked him whether he still felt lucky and he __________explained that he felt
luckier than before.
cheerfully
知识点11 whenever引导时间状语从句
（P2）Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.
每当我感到孤独时，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。
知识拓展
句中Whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“每当；每次”,这样的表达还有each time和every time。
Whenever/Every time/Each time I met him, he was playing computer games.
每当我遇见他时，他总在打游戏。
The roof leaks whenever it rains.
每逢下雨屋顶就漏雨。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He's there to support you _______________________________________.
每当你需要支持的时候，他都在你身边支持你。
whenever/every time/each time you need it
（2）They quarrel____________________________ they meet.
他们每次见面都吵架。
whenever/every time/each time
（3）He runs away____________________________ he faces challenges.
他每次面对挑战就逃跑。
whenever/every time/each time
知识点12 which引导非限制性定语从句
（P2）Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
知识拓展
句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the lovely creamy flavour。which 指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物的名词、表示婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格的名词。which还可代替前面的整个句子，指代一件事情。
These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
She is a writer, which I am not.
她是一位作家，而我不是。
The company's stock surged more than 30% last week, which is quite surprising.
该公司的股票上周飙升了30%以上，这相当出人意料。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket，_______ covered the desert.
which
（2）Water, _______is a clear liquid, has many uses.
which
（3）She was very patient with the children, _______her husband seldom was.
which
知识点13 动词-ing形式作伴随状语
（P2）They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。
知识拓展
动词-ing形式表伴随情况时，不可以转换成从句，但可以转换成并列句。
动词-ing形式作原因状语时，可以与as、since、because 等引导的原因状语从句互换。
动词-ing形式作结果状语时，可以与so...that...引导的结果状语从句互换。
动词-ing形式作时间状语时，可以与when 等引导的时间状语从句互换。
This water pollution accident involved fifteen factories, making it the most widespread accident in this area.
这次水污染事故牵扯到15家工厂，这使之成为这一地区波及范围最广的一次事故。
They sat in the garden talking about the days they
spent together.= They sat in the garden and talked about the days they spent together.
他们坐在花园里，谈论着他们一起度过的时光。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.=As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.
由于生病，他昨天没有去上学。
融会应用 写出下列句子中动词-ing形式作状语的具体类型
（1）Having finished his homework, he went to school.__________
时间状语
（2）Not knowing what to do, they turned to the teacher for help.__________
原因状语
（3）Studying hard, you will be sure to be successful.__________
条件状语
（4）He sat there, losing himself in deep thought.__________
伴随状语
（5）His father died, leaving him a lot of money.__________
结果状语
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The firm is working on a new product in____________（联合） with several
overseas partners.
combination
2.The tomatoes give extra f_______ to the sauce.
lavour
3.Would you like some apple pie for d______
essert
4.Do you belong to any professional or trade ___________（协会）
association
5.You point out there's an undeniable emotional b_____.
ond
6.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the n______.
atives
7.What I want is a china cup and s______.
aucer
8.They expressed mixed _________（感情） at the news.
emotions
9.Rain pattered _______（轻柔地） on the roof above.
gently
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.As they're handmade, each one______（vary） slightly.
varies
2.This factor is _______（link） with that factor directly.
linked
3.Some people work hard at suppressing their_________（emotion）.
emotions
4.Avoiding conflicts may have helped dogs develop better _______（bond） with
humans.
bonds
5.I don't know what it was that ____（do） the trick, but I am definitely feeling
much better.
did
6.This yogurt comes in ten different________（flavour）.
flavours
7.The hungry man ________（greedy） shoveled the food into his mouth.
8.He sat on the bench, ________（read） a newspaper.
9.The girl stood there for half an hour _________（watch） the stars in the sky.
greedily
reading
watching
Ⅲ.语法填空
When we have 1.___bad mood, a type of “comfort food” can do the 2._____
（fort food is a kind of food 3._____can make us feel better, whose
power mainly lies in the 4.___________（associate） it calls to mind.
Our comfort foods are 5._______（high） individual. They vary 6.______person
to person, because everyone has different life experience. Sometimes these foods are
7._______（link） with our certain emotion.
It is important for people who move away from their home countries to feel the
happiness and sense of belonging. They cry out 8.____relieving the feelings of
a
trick
that
associations
highly
from
linked
for
homesick. As for food, it connects closely to memory, family and place, which gives
them 9.____flavour of home.
Comfort food tastes good and makes us feel good by 10.________（build） an
emotional bond with our happy memories.
the
building
单句填空
1.（2022·北京）In the latest UN report on global food ________（secure）, the
number of undernourished（营养不良） people in the world has been rising, despite
great advances in nutrition science.
security
2.（2022·浙江1月）However, this study does not show cause and effect between
cardiovascular fitness and dementia； it only shows an ___________（associate）.
association
3.（2022·浙江）____ my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my
smile, and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes.
To
4.（2021·天津）Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the
world for ________（vary） purposes.
various
5.（2021·北京）When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything that happened
during the day,trying to link new experiences ___ old memories.
to
