(共66张PPT)
UNIT 1 Food matters
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
1.a ______ but elegant dress 一条朴素淡雅的连衣裙
plain
2.a _____ of bread 一片面包
slice
3.technological__________ 科技创新
innovation
4._________one's interest 激发某人的兴趣
stimulate
5.________ plates 精致的盘子
delicate
6.loss of ________食欲不振
appetite
构词规律
v.+-sion→ n. v.+-ption→n.
expand→expansion n.扩大 conclude→conclusion n.结论 decide→decision n.决定 admit→admission n.承认 provide→provision n.提供 consume→consumption n.消费
assume→assumption n.假定；假设
describe→description n.描述
subscribe→subscription n.订购
1.____________释放；放任
let sth loose
2._________________对……适合
be appropriate for
3.______________对……极其重要
be essential to
4.________开展起来；首先进行
start off
5.__________久而久之；随着时间的推移
over time
6.put/lay great emphasis on______________
非常重视……
7.fall apart __________________
破碎；破裂；崩溃
8.hit the spot __________________________________
发挥正当作用；适得其用；恰到好处
9.in particular______
尤其
10.socialize with____________
与……交往
1.As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its
surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions
and red oil.（as引导时间状语从句）
翻译 当汤在桌子中间的煤气炉上慢慢冒泡时，它的表面浮起一层漂亮的辣椒、花椒、
葱和红油。
仿写 _________________________________, tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
As my mother sang those old songs
2.They are believed to have started offin the late Qing Dynasty as a way for
boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.（be
believed to do）
翻译 人们认为，火锅起源于清末，在当时是长江上的船工在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一
种方式。
仿写 ______________________________________________________in China, who was
the general director of the opening ceremonies of both the 2008 Beijing Summer
Olympic Games and the Beijing Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
张艺谋被认为是中国最伟大的导演之一，他曾担任2008年北京夏季奥运会和2022年北
京冬季奥运会开幕式的总导演。
Zhang Yimou is believed to be one of the greatest directors
3.What I love best about Sichuan hot potsis that they offer a great opportunity to
socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.（what引导主语从句）
翻译 我最喜欢四川火锅的地方在于，它们为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一
顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。
仿写 ___________________________________was once a civilized world.
现在的撒哈拉（Sahara）沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。
What is now the North Sahara Desert
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 11-12 and match each part with its main idea.
A.The introduction to Cantonese dim sum.
B.The introduction to Sichuan hot pot.
C.The introduction to Nanjing salted duck.
1.Part 1 （Paras.1-2）( )
B
2.Part 2 （Paras.3-4）( )
C
3.Part 3 （Paras.5-6）( )
A
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 11-12.
1.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots ( )
A
A.They offer an opportunity to communicate with friends.
B.They are made by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers.
C.They are covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.
D.They can heat up a cold midwinter evening.
2.Which is NOT included in the process of preparing salted duck ( )
A
A.Watering. B.Drying. C.Boiling. D.Cooling.
核心单词
知识点1 expand vt.&vi.增加；扩大 ＊expansion n.扩大
（P11）Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.
随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和调味料在内的多种选择，以吸引不同口味的人们。
知识拓展
expand on/upon sth 详述；充分叙述
expand into 扩大为；扩展到
熟词生义
expand vt.&vi.扩展；发展（业务）
We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
我们增开了两家商店以扩展业务。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We will take a steady approach to expand _____ other markets.
into
（2）The president used today's speech to expand ________ remarks he made last
month.
on/upon
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Could you _______________ that point, please
请你把那一点详细说明一下，好吗？
expand on/upon
（4）Despite the recession， the company is confident of ________________.
尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。
further expansion
（5）Our company is eager__________________________.
我们公司急欲开辟新的市场。
to expand into new markets
知识点2 appeal v.&n.吸引；呼吁 ＊appealing adj.吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求的
（P11）Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.
随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和调味料在内的多种选择，以吸引不同口味的人们。
知识拓展
appeal to sb for/to do... 向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb 吸引某人；投某人所好
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
have no appeal for sb 引不起某人的兴趣
图解释义
吸引
呼吁
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The Prime Minister appealed___young people to use their vote.
to
（2）Music has little appeal____me.
for
（3）Having that kind of experience can make a student _________（appeal） to
employers in the years to come.
appealing
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。
→He__________________________donate to the cause. （appeal v．）
→He________________________________donate to the cause. （appeal n．）
appealed to other leaders to
made an appeal to other leaders to
知识点3 appropriate adj.合适的 ＊appropriately adv.合适地
（P12）Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.
传统上，鸭肉被认为是凉性食物，因此适合在炎热的夏天食用。
知识拓展
be appropriate for 对……适合
be appropriate to do sth 适合做某事
It is appropriate that ... ……是适合的
It is appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的
图解释义
A gentle handshake is appropriate when greeting someone for the first time.
第一次和人打招呼时， 温和地握手比较合适。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Jeans are not appropriate____a formal party.
for
（2）It is not appropriate___________（interrupt） teachers when they are talking.
to interrupt
（3）The government has been accused of not responding____________（appropriate）
to the needs of the homeless.
appropriately
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）他担任这个职位是合适的。
→It is __________________ to get the post.
→It is _______________ he should get the post.
appropriate for him
appropriate that
知识点4 estimate vt.估计；估价 ＊estimation n.判断；评价；看法；（对水平、数量等的）估计
（P12）Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉成千上万只鸭！
知识拓展
It is estimated that... 据估计……
熟词生义
estimate n.［C］估计；估计的成本
I hadn't been far wrong in my estimate of his grandson's capabilities.
我对他孙子的能力的判断还不算太离谱。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）_____________the public services will be laid before you.
公共服务的预算将会摆在你们面前。
Estimates for
（2）__________________a third of its vocabulary is borrowed.
据估计，有三分之一的词语属于外来借用语。
It is estimated that
（3）_________________________________ are around 50 million.
我们在全世界的总销售量估计在 5 000万左右。
Estimations of our total world sales
（4）Aid workers ____________ it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake
took away.
援助工人估计，需要花费数年时间才能重建地震摧毁的地方。
estimate that
知识点5 essential adj.必不可少的；本质的；基本的 ＊essence n.本质
（P12）In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？”has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，以至于“你吃早茶了吗？”成了当地人问候早安的方式。
知识拓展
be essential to 对……来说是重要的
It's essential to do/that ... ……是必要的 （that从句的谓语用“should+do”，should通常省略）
熟词生义
essential n.必需品；要点；要素；实质
The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.
工作室里具备所有的基本设施，如暖气装置和自来水。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The flat___________________________for daily life.
这套公寓配有日常生活的基本设施。
contained the basic essentials
（2）According to the latest research，
__________________________________________________and reducing stress.
根据最新研究，充足的睡眠对保持健康和减轻压力至关重要。
getting enough sleep is essential to keeping good health
（3）After a long day at work, ____________________________________________to
relax your mind and reduce your stress.
在一天长时间的工作之后，你需要花点时间来放松思想，缓解压力。
it's essential that you （should） take some time
知识点6 stimulate vt.刺激；使兴奋 ＊stimulation n.刺激；激励 ＊stimulus n. （pl. stimuli）刺激物；促进因素
（P12）The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.
这个概念开始兴起，如今，广州的餐馆提供了上千种产品来刺激顾客的胃口，每种产品都比上一种更加精致和美味。
知识拓展
stimulate sb to do sth 促使某人做某事
stimulate the desire to buy 刺激购物欲
经典佳句
Music boxes that make pleasant sounds and soft music stimulate the babies' sense of hearing.
音乐盒能放出优美柔和的音乐，它能刺激婴儿的听觉。
融会应用 用stimulate的适当形式填空
（1）The conference ___________________ him to study the subject in more depth.
stimulates/stimulated
（2）These youngsters need some_________________ to make them work.
stimulation/stimuli
知识点7 emphasis n.（pl.emphases）强调；重视；重读 ＊emphasize v.强调；重视；着重
（P12）The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣，当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。
知识拓展
lay/put/place emphasis on sth 强调/重视某事
emphasize on/upon sth 强调……；重视……
经典佳句
That school puts particular emphasis on arithmetic and reading.
那所学校侧重算术和阅读。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The company places more emphasis ____ work efficiency than on workers' lives.
on
（2）The examples we will look at have quite different _________（emphasis）.
emphases
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）He _______________________ the importance of family life and ties.
他非常重视家庭生活和家庭纽带。
places great emphasis on
短语句式
知识点8 let loose 释放；放任
（P11）The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅闻名海内外，它那热腾腾的味道足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，也足以（让人）在夏日的午后汗流如注。
知识拓展
let alone 更不必说；不打扰；不惊动
let sb/sth be 听任；不打扰
let down 使失望；辜负
let go （of） 放开；释放；忽略
let out 发出；放走；释放
经典佳句
She has all the glee of a little girl let loose in a sweetie shop.
她像糖果店里无人管束的小女孩那样兴高采烈。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用let的相关短语填空
（1）There isn't enough room for us,_________any guests.
let alone
（2）When watching the national flag raised in the Olympic Games on TV, we
_______ a cheer.
let out
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）It is incredible that the 12-year-old managed to even reach the
pedals,_____________________．
12岁的孩子能够到踏板是难以置信的，更不用说开车了。
let alone drive the car
（4）I just wanted to communicate and ___________________．
我只是想去交流并释放我的悲伤。
let loose my sorrow
知识点9 hit the spot 发挥正当作用；适当其用；恰到好处
（P12）It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
我尝了盐水鸭，真的太对我胃口了，（现在）它已经成了我最喜欢的食物之一。
知识拓展
on the spot当场；在现场
spot sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
spot that ... 发现……
be spotted with 散布；点缀
经典佳句
Taking a nice hot bath would really hit the spot.
洗一个舒服的热水澡正合我意。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He spotted a man ________（enter） the spot where a heated discussion was
on.
entering
（2）The bus overturned，leaving seven dead ____the spot and 29 others injured.
on
（3）But with the help of special pigments（色素） in their skin, these color-
converting lizards can make themselves hard_____________（spot）.
to be spotted
知识点10 what引导主语从句
（P11）What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
我最喜欢四川火锅的地方在于，它们为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。
知识拓展
句中的what引导主语从句，此时，主句谓语动词用单数形式。以下连词都能够引导主语从句：
（1）that引导主语从句
that引导的主语从句可以位于句首，而常见的形式是将形式主语it置于句首。
That he hasn't phoned is strange.
他没来电话很奇怪。
It is strange that he didn't tell the truth.
很奇怪，他没有说实话。
（2）连接代词和连接副词以及连接词whether引导的主语从句
Whether it will rain or not remains to be seen.
会不会下雨，还要再等等看。
Why the sun rises in the east is a good question.
太阳为什么会从东边升起是一个好问题。
（3）关系代词what、 whatever、 whichever、whoever引导的主语从句
Whoever kills the robin deserves punishment.
杀死知更鸟的人会受到惩罚。
What causes this accident remains unknown.
引发这起事故的原因还不知道。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is strange_____ the man should stick to his silly ideas.
that
（2）______ would be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
Who
（3）______ you did is right.
What
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.When you flip it over, the moss starts moving over to the new d _____ side.
amp
2.It's difficult to drive in ______（有雾的） conditions.
foggy
3.We've been given the nod to e _______ the business.
xpand
4.The ______（明显的） fact is that nobody really knows.
plain
5.Be careful not to damage other people's ________（财物）.
property
6.Martha would c________ nearly a pound of cheese per day.
onsume
7.It is _________（必不可少的） to keep the two groups separate.
essential
8.We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage i __________.
nnovation
9.A good teacher should s________ students to think independently.
timulate
10.The e________ is on the first syllable of the last word.
mphasis
Ⅱ.选词填空
start off； be appropriate to； loss of appetite； in plain sight； without equal；
stay loose； be essential to； make innovation； appeal to
1.In other words, yoga can help your body __________ and relaxed when things heat
up!
stay loose
2.The main thing is to ________ slowly and progress gradually.
start off
3.The results of the sample for the test have shown that the quantity of fatty
substance in milk ________________ the standard.
is appropriate to
4.Some are apparently hiding _____________.
in plain sight
5.Yao Ming is a basketball player _____________ in China.
without equal
6.The agreement _____________spurring economic growth around the world.
is essential to
7.The events of the past year give hope that this would transform our thinking and
________________.
make innovation
8.The movie will _________ adults as well as children.
appeal to
9.His symptoms include _______________, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever.
loss of appetite
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.It's whether or not you can______________________and really trust in people.
关键在于你是否能摆脱焦虑，真正信任别人。
let loose of the anxiety
2.This is important for movies and TV, and,__________________music listeners.
这对电影和电视很重要，对听音乐的人也很重要。
is also essential for
3.Artificial intelligence will ________________________and create new wealth.
人工智能将刺激经济增长并创造新的财富。
stimulate economic growth
4.We________________the friendly relation between the people of all countries.
我们强调各国人民之间的友好关系。
put emphasis on
Ⅳ.语法填空
The culture of food is colorful and many regions have their special food. In
Sichuan， the hot pot is a kind of very delicious food, 1._________（include）
chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and so on. It is perfect 2.____the damp and
3.______（fog） climate. The most famous food in Nanjing is salted duck. It is
usually 4._______（serve） plain in thin, white 5.______（slice）. The cooling
6.__________（property） of salted duck make this food appropriate for 7.____hot
summer. Thousands of salted ducks 8._____________（consume） every day in
Nanjing. In Guangzhou, morning tea is essential 9.___ every Cantonese. This
innovation is served 10._____dim sum. There are many kinds of dishes that are baked,
boiled, steamed and fried.
including
for
foggy
served
slices
properties
the
are consumed
to
with
1.It can help more Chinese products go global, expand China's global market, safeguard the country's industry and supply chains, and promote the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.
它可以帮助更多的中国产品走向世界，扩大中国的全球市场，维护国家的产业和供应链，促进“一带一路”倡议的联合建设。
2.It is important that it continues to be well used after the Games to draw more visitors and stimulate sports and cultural activities beyond this year.
重要的是，它在奥运会结束后继续被广泛使用，以吸引更多的游客，并刺激今后的体育和文化活动。
3.She was so relieved to hear this that she could not make any further self-sacrifice.
听到这个，她是那么宽慰，她无法再进一步地作任何自我牺牲了。
4.Even the flame in the Olympic cauldron, lit on Friday during the opening ceremony of the Winter Games, reflects China's green and low-carbon emphasis in hosting the Games.
就连周五在冬奥会开幕式上点燃的奥运圣火也反映了中国在举办奥运会时对绿色和低碳的重视。
美篇导读
《我有一个梦想》是马丁·路德·金于1963年8月28日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂发表的著名演讲，内容主要关于黑人民族平等。阅读下面选取的部分，认真体会作者表达了什么样的思想感情。
美篇呈现
I have a dream （Excerpt）
I say to you today， my friends. And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow， I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.”
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi， a state sweltering① with the heat of injustice， sweltering with the heat of oppression， will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of “interposition②” and “nullification③”—one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted④， every hill and mountain shall be made low， the rough places will be made plain， and the crooked places will be made straight， and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.
我有一个梦想（节选）
朋友们，今天我对你们说，此时此刻，我们虽然遭受种种困难和挫折，但我仍然有一个梦想。这个梦想深深扎根于美国梦中。
我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的——人人生而平等。”
我梦想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。
我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹、压迫成风的荒漠之州，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。
我梦想有一天，我的四个小孩将生活在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里。
我今天有一个梦想！
我梦想有一天，这个有着残酷的种族主义者的亚拉巴马州能够有所转变。虽然该州州长现在仍然满口异议，拒绝执行联邦法令，但有朝一日，那里的黑人小男孩和小女孩将能够与白人小男孩和小女孩情同骨肉，携手并进。
我今天有一个梦想！
我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降，坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。
知识积累
①swelter v. 热得难受
②interposition n. 提出异议；干涉
③nullification n. 取消；废止
④exalt v. 提高；提升
文化链接
马丁·路德·金，非裔美国人，1929年出生于美国亚特兰大，是美国牧师、社会活动家、黑人民权运动领袖。他于1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖，于1968年4月被人暗杀。从1986年起，美国政府将每年1月的第3个星期一定为马丁·路德·金全国纪念日。Unit 1
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1.a but elegant dress 一条朴素淡雅的连衣裙
2.a of bread 一片面包
3.technological 科技创新
4. one's interest 激发某人的兴趣
5. plates 精致的盘子
6.loss of 食欲不振
答案 1.plain 2.slice 3. innovation 4.stimulate 5.delicate 6.appetite
构词规律
v.+-sion→ n. v.+-ption→n.
expand→expansion n.扩大 conclude→conclusion n.结论 decide→decision n.决定 admit→admission n.承认 provide→provision n.提供 consume→consumption n.消费 assume→assumption n.假定;假设 describe→description n.描述 subscribe→subscription n.订购
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 释放;放任
2. 对……适合
3. 对……极其重要
4. 开展起来;首先进行
5. 久而久之;随着时间的推移
6.put/lay great emphasis on
7.fall apart
8.hit the spot
9.in particular
10.socialize with
答案 1.let sth loose 2.be appropriate for 3.be essential to 4.start off 5.over time 6.非常重视…… 7.破碎;破裂;崩溃 8.发挥正当作用;适得其用;恰到好处 9.尤其 10.与……交往
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil.(as引导时间状语从句)
翻译 当汤在桌子中间的煤气炉上慢慢冒泡时,它的表面浮起一层漂亮的辣椒、花椒、葱和红油。
仿写 , tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
2.They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.(be believed to do)
翻译 人们认为,火锅起源于清末,在当时是长江上的船工在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。
仿写 in China, who was the general director of the opening ceremonies of both the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games and the Beijing Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
张艺谋被认为是中国最伟大的导演之一,他曾担任2008年北京夏季奥运会和2022年北京冬季奥运会开幕式的总导演。
3.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(what引导主语从句)
翻译 我最喜欢四川火锅的地方在于,它们为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会,因为一顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。
仿写 was once a civilized world.
现在的撒哈拉(Sahara)沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。
答案 1.As my mother sang those old songs 2.Zhang Yimou is believed to be one of the greatest directors 3.What is now the North Sahara Desert
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 11-12 and match each part with its main idea.
( )1.Part 1 (Paras.1-2)
( )2.Part 2 (Paras.3-4)
( )3.Part 3 (Paras.5-6)
A.The introduction to Cantonese dim sum.
B.The introduction to Sichuan hot pot.
C.The introduction to Nanjing salted duck.
答案 1~3 BCA
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 11-12.
1.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots
A.They offer an opportunity to communicate with friends.
B.They are made by boiling vegetables,chillies and Sichuan peppers.
C.They are covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.
D.They can heat up a cold midwinter evening.
2.Which is NOT included in the process of preparing salted duck
A.Watering. B.Drying.
C.Boiling. D.Cooling.
答案 1~2 AA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 expand vt.& vi.增加;扩大 *expansion n.扩大
(P11)Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.
随着时间的推移,它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和调味料在内的多种选择,以吸引不同口味的人们。
知识拓展
expand on/upon sth 详述;充分叙述
expand into 扩大为;扩展到
熟词生义
expand vt.&vi.扩展;发展(业务)
We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
我们增开了两家商店以扩展业务。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We will take a steady approach to expand other markets.
(2)The president used today's speech to expand remarks he made last month.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Could you that point, please
请你把那一点详细说明一下,好吗
(4)Despite the recession, the company is confident of .
尽管经济衰退,公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。
(5)Our company is eager .
我们公司急欲开辟新的市场。
答案 (1)into (2)on/upon (3) expand on/upon
(4)further expansion (5)to expand into new markets
知识点2 appeal v.& n.吸引;呼吁 *appealing adj.吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求的
(P11)Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.
随着时间的推移,它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和调味料在内的多种选择,以吸引不同口味的人们。
知识拓展
appeal to sb for/to do... 向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb 吸引某人;投某人所好
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
have no appeal for sb 引不起某人的兴趣
图解释义
吸引 呼吁
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The Prime Minister appealed young people to use their vote.
(2)Music has little appeal me.
(3)Having that kind of experience can make a student (appeal) to employers in the years to come.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。
→He donate to the cause. (appeal v.)
→He donate to the cause. (appeal n.)
答案 (1)to (2)for (3)appealing (4)appealed to other leaders to; made an appeal to other leaders to
知识点3 appropriate adj.合适的 *appropriately adv.合适地
(P12)Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.
传统上,鸭肉被认为是凉性食物,因此适合在炎热的夏天食用。
知识拓展
be appropriate for 对……适合
be appropriate to do sth 适合做某事
It is appropriate that ... ……是适合的
It is appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的
图解释义
A gentle handshake is appropriate when greeting someone for the first time.
第一次和人打招呼时, 温和地握手比较合适。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Jeans are not appropriate a formal party.
(2)It is not appropriate (interrupt) teachers when they are talking.
(3)The government has been accused of not responding (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)他担任这个职位是合适的。
→It is to get the post.
→It is he should get the post.
答案 (1)for (2)to interrupt (3)appropriately (4)appropriate for him;appropriate that
知识点4 estimate vt.估计;估价 *estimation n.判断;评价;看法;(对水平、数量等的)估计
(P12)Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭,据估计南京人每天要吃掉成千上万只鸭!
知识拓展
It is estimated that... 据估计……
熟词生义
estimate n.[C]估计;估计的成本
I hadn't been far wrong in my estimate of his grandson's capabilities.
我对他孙子的能力的判断还不算太离谱。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) the public services will be laid before you.
公共服务的预算将会摆在你们面前。
(2) a third of its vocabulary is borrowed.
据估计,有三分之一的词语属于外来借用语。
(3) are around 50 million.
我们在全世界的总销售量估计在 5 000万左右。
(4)Aid workers it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.
援助工人估计,需要花费数年时间才能重建地震摧毁的地方。
答案 (1)Estimates for (2)It is estimated that
(3)Estimations of our total world sales (4)estimate that
知识点5 essential adj.必不可少的;本质的;基本的 *essence n.本质
(P12)In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea ”has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在广州,早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分,以至于“你吃早茶了吗 ”成了当地人问候早安的方式。
知识拓展
be essential to 对……来说是重要的
It's essential to do/that ... ……是必要的 (that从句的谓语用“should+do”,should通常省略)
熟词生义
essential n.必需品;要点;要素;实质
The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.
工作室里具备所有的基本设施,如暖气装置和自来水。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)The flat for daily life.
这套公寓配有日常生活的基本设施。
(2)According to the latest research, and reducing stress.
根据最新研究,充足的睡眠对保持健康和减轻压力至关重要。
(3)After a long day at work, to relax your mind and reduce your stress.
在一天长时间的工作之后,你需要花点时间来放松思想,缓解压力。
答案 (1)contained the basic essentials (2)getting enough sleep is essential to keeping good health
(3)it's essential that you (should) take some time
知识点6 stimulate vt.刺激;使兴奋 *stimulation n.刺激;激励 *stimulus n. (pl. stimuli)刺激物;促进因素
(P12)The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.
这个概念开始兴起,如今,广州的餐馆提供了上千种产品来刺激顾客的胃口,每种产品都比上一种更加精致和美味。
知识拓展
stimulate sb to do sth 促使某人做某事
stimulate the desire to buy 刺激购物欲
经典佳句
Music boxes that make pleasant sounds and soft music stimulate the babies' sense of hearing.
音乐盒能放出优美柔和的音乐,它能刺激婴儿的听觉。
融会应用
用stimulate的适当形式填空
(1)The conference him to study the subject in more depth.
(2)These youngsters need some to make them work.
答案 (1)stimulates/stimulated (2)stimulation/stimuli
知识点7 emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调;重视;重读 *emphasize v.强调;重视;着重
(P12)The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣,当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶,慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。
知识拓展
lay/put/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事
emphasize on/upon sth 强调……;重视……
经典佳句
That school puts particular emphasis on arithmetic and reading.
那所学校侧重算术和阅读。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The company places more emphasis work efficiency than on workers' lives.
(2)The examples we will look at have quite different (emphasis).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)He the importance of family life and ties.
他非常重视家庭生活和家庭纽带。
答案 (1)on (2)emphases (3)places great emphasis on
短 语 句 式
知识点8 let loose 释放;放任
(P11)The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅闻名海内外,它那热腾腾的味道足以温暖隆冬的寒夜,也足以(让人)在夏日的午后汗流如注。
知识拓展
let alone 更不必说;不打扰;不惊动
let sb/sth be 听任;不打扰
let down 使失望;辜负
let go (of) 放开;释放;忽略
let out 发出;放走;释放
经典佳句
She has all the glee of a little girl let loose in a sweetie shop.
她像糖果店里无人管束的小女孩那样兴高采烈。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用let的相关短语填空
(1)There isn't enough room for us, any guests.
(2)When watching the national flag raised in the Olympic Games on TV, we a cheer.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)It is incredible that the 12-year-old managed to even reach the pedals, .
12岁的孩子能够到踏板是难以置信的,更不用说开车了。
(4)I just wanted to communicate and .
我只是想去交流并释放我的悲伤。
答案 (1)let alone (2)let out (3)let alone drive the car (4)let loose my sorrow
知识点9 hit the spot 发挥正当作用;适当其用;恰到好处
(P12)It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
我尝了盐水鸭,真的太对我胃口了,(现在)它已经成了我最喜欢的食物之一。
知识拓展
on the spot当场;在现场
spot sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
spot that ... 发现……
be spotted with 散布;点缀
经典佳句
Taking a nice hot bath would really hit the spot.
洗一个舒服的热水澡正合我意。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He spotted a man (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on.
(2)The bus overturned,leaving seven dead the spot and 29 others injured.
(3)But with the help of special pigments(色素) in their skin, these color-converting lizards can make themselves hard (spot).
答案 (1)entering (2)on (3)to be spotted
知识点10 what引导主语从句
(P11)What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
我最喜欢四川火锅的地方在于,它们为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会,因为一顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。
知识拓展
句中的what引导主语从句,此时,主句谓语动词用单数形式。以下连词都能够引导主语从句:
(1)that引导主语从句
that引导的主语从句可以位于句首,而常见的形式是将形式主语it置于句首。
That he hasn't phoned is strange.
他没来电话很奇怪。
It is strange that he didn't tell the truth.
很奇怪,他没有说实话。
(2)连接代词和连接副词以及连接词whether引导的主语从句
Whether it will rain or not remains to be seen.
会不会下雨,还要再等等看。
Why the sun rises in the east is a good question.
太阳为什么会从东边升起是一个好问题。
(3)关系代词what、 whatever、 whichever、whoever引导的主语从句
Whoever kills the robin deserves punishment.
杀死知更鸟的人会受到惩罚。
What causes this accident remains unknown.
引发这起事故的原因还不知道。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is strange the man should stick to his silly ideas.
(2) would be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
(3) you did is right.
答案 (1)that (2)Who (3)What
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1. When you flip it over, the moss starts moving over to the new d side.
2. It's difficult to drive in (有雾的) conditions.
3. We've been given the nod to e the business.
4. The (明显的) fact is that nobody really knows.
5.Be careful not to damage other people's (财物).
6. Martha would c nearly a pound of cheese per day.
7. It is (必不可少的) to keep the two groups separate.
8. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage i .
9. A good teacher should s students to think independently.
10. The e is on the first syllable of the last word.
答案 1.damp 2.foggy 3.expand 4.plain 5.property 6.consume 7.essential
8.innovation 9.stimulate 10.emphasis
Ⅱ.选词填空
start off; be appropriate to; loss of appetite; in plain sight; without equal; stay loose;
be essential to; make innovation; appeal to
1. In other words, yoga can help your body and relaxed when things heat up!
2. The main thing is to slowly and progress gradually.
3. The results of the sample for the test have shown that the quantity of fatty substance in milk the standard.
4. Some are apparently hiding .
5. Yao Ming is a basketball player in China.
6. The agreement spurring economic growth around the world.
7. The events of the past year give hope that this would transform our thinking and .
8. The movie will adults as well as children.
9. His symptoms include , weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever.
答案 1.stay loose 2.start off 3.is appropriate to 4.in plain sight 5.without equal 6.is essential to 7.make innovation 8.appeal to 9.loss of appetite
Ⅲ.单句写作
1. It's whether or not you can and really trust in people.
关键在于你是否能摆脱焦虑,真正信任别人。
2. This is important for movies and TV, and, music listeners.
这对电影和电视很重要,对听音乐的人也很重要。
3. Artificial intelligence will and create new wealth.
人工智能将刺激经济增长并创造新的财富。
4.We the friendly relation between the people of all countries.
我们强调各国人民之间的友好关系。
答案 1.let loose of the anxiety 2.is also essential for 3.stimulate economic growth 4.put emphasis on
Ⅳ.语法填空
The culture of food is colorful and many regions have their special food. In Sichuan, the hot pot is a kind of very delicious food, 1. (include) chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and so on. It is perfect 2. the damp and 3. (fog) climate. The most famous food in Nanjing is salted duck. It is usually 4. (serve) plain in thin, white 5. (slice). The cooling 6. (property) of salted duck make this food appropriate for 7. hot summer. Thousands of salted ducks 8. (consume) every day in Nanjing. In Guangzhou, morning tea is essential 9. every Cantonese. This innovation is served 10. dim sum. There are many kinds of dishes that are baked, boiled, steamed and fried.
答案 1.including 2.for 3.foggy 4.served
5.slices 6.properties 7.the 8.are consumed 9.to 10.with
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.It can help more Chinese products go global, expand China's global market, safeguard the country's industry and supply chains, and promote the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.
它可以帮助更多的中国产品走向世界,扩大中国的全球市场,维护国家的产业和供应链,促进“一带一路”倡议的联合建设。
2.It is important that it continues to be well used after the Games to draw more visitors and stimulate sports and cultural activities beyond this year.
重要的是,它在奥运会结束后继续被广泛使用,以吸引更多的游客,并刺激今后的体育和文化活动。
3.She was so relieved to hear this that she could not make any further self-sacrifice.
听到这个,她是那么宽慰,她无法再进一步地作任何自我牺牲了。
4.Even the flame in the Olympic cauldron, lit on Friday during the opening ceremony of the Winter Games, reflects China's green and low-carbon emphasis in hosting the Games.
就连周五在冬奥会开幕式上点燃的奥运圣火也反映了中国在举办奥运会时对绿色和低碳的重视。
英美文化
美篇导读
《我有一个梦想》是马丁·路德·金于1963年8月28日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂发表的著名演讲,内容主要关于黑人民族平等。阅读下面选取的部分,认真体会作者表达了什么样的思想感情。
美篇呈现
I have a dream (Excerpt)
I say to you today, my friends.And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.”
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering① with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of “interposition②” and “nullification③”—one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted④, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.
我有一个梦想(节选)
朋友们,今天我对你们说,此时此刻,我们虽然遭受种种困难和挫折,但我仍然有一个梦想。这个梦想深深扎根于美国梦中。
我梦想有一天,这个国家会站立起来,真正实现其信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的——人人生而平等。”
我梦想有一天,在佐治亚的红山上,昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起,共叙兄弟情谊。
我梦想有一天,甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹、压迫成风的荒漠之州,也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。
我梦想有一天,我的四个小孩将生活在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里。
我今天有一个梦想!
我梦想有一天,这个有着残酷的种族主义者的亚拉巴马州能够有所转变。虽然该州州长现在仍然满口异议,拒绝执行联邦法令,但有朝一日,那里的黑人小男孩和小女孩将能够与白人小男孩和小女孩情同骨肉,携手并进。
我今天有一个梦想!
我梦想有一天,幽谷上升,高山下降,坎坷曲折之路成坦途,圣光披露,满照人间。
知识积累
①swelter v. 热得难受
②interposition n. 提出异议;干涉
③nullification n. 取消;废止
④exalt v. 提高;提升
文化链接
马丁·路德·金,非裔美国人,1929年出生于美国亚特兰大,是美国牧师、社会活动家、黑人民权运动领袖。他于1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖,于1968年4月被人暗杀。从1986年起,美国政府将每年1月的第3个星期一定为马丁·路德·金全国纪念日。
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