(共62张PPT)
UNIT 2 The universal language
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。（学习能力）
拓展单词
1._________n.作曲家→_________v.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
composer
compose
2._________adj.激动人心的；引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→_______n.戏剧
dramatic
drama
3._________vi.&vt.（使）变形；（使）改观；（使）转化→_____________n.转化
transform
transformation
4._________vt.&vi.（使）融合；（使）结合；（使）混合；兼做；合并
→____________n.混合
combine
combination
5.__________n.改编本；改写本；适应→______v.适应
adaptation
adapt
6.________n.武装入侵的军队（或国家）；侵略者→_______v.入侵
invader
invade
7._______n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象→________v.呼吸
breath
breathe
8.___________adj.复杂的；难懂的→__________v.使复杂化
complicated
complicate
9.___________n.希望；盼望；预料；预期；期望；指望→_______v.预料；预期；猜想
expectation
expect
10.______adj.有才华的；有天赋的→____n.礼物
gifted
gift
11.__________n.预言；预测→_______v.预言；预测
prediction
predict
12.________vt.使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条；使不景气→__________adj.抑郁的
→__________n.抑郁；沮丧
depress
depressed
depression
13.________vt.具有（特质）；拥有；支配；控制→__________n.财产
possess
possession
14._____n.容易；轻易；舒适；安逸 vi.&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻→_____adj.容易的
ease
easy
构词规律
v.+-r→ n. n.+-ed→ adj.
compose→composer n.作曲家；作曲者 drive→driver n.司机 dance→dancer n.舞蹈演员；舞者 gift→gifted adj.有才华的；有天赋的
talent→talented adj.有才能的；天才的
detail→detailed adj.详细的
1.________________ 由……作曲
be composed by
2._________________ 被……压倒
be overcome with
3.______________ 把……转变成……
transform...into
4._____________ 源于
have roots in
5.____________ 一直
all the time
6.________ 结果是；证明
turn out
7._______________________ 使某人陷入沉思
leave sb deep in thought
8._____________________________ 上演一系列免费音乐会
put on a series of free concerts
9.____________________ 对……做出贡献
make contributions to
10.__________ 由……组成
consist of
11._______________ 对……高度评价
think highly of
12.______________ 厌倦……
get/be tired of
1.Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto
composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.（动词-ed形式作后置定语）
翻译 昨晚，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢
创作。
仿写 Tsinghua University, ________________， is home to a great number of
outstanding figures.
建于1911年的清华大学是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
founded in 1911
2.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy
years of school.（which引导定语从句）
翻译 接下来是一个欢快的部分，代表着他们三年快乐的学校生活。
仿写 A bookshop usually has a variety of those best sellers
_________________________.
书店通常有各种新出版的畅销书。
which are newly published
3.Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural America, but the
masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you're there.
（what引导宾语从句）
翻译 显然，我不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰·丹
佛，能让你有身临其境的感觉。
仿写 If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate
_____________________________.
你如果在河流或湖泊中游泳，一定要调查水面下的情况。
what is below the water surface
核心单词
知识点1 compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 ＊composition n.构成；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作曲；作文
（P16）Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
昨晚，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢创作。
知识拓展
compose a novel 创作小说
compose a piece of music 作曲
be composed of 由……组成
熟词生义
compose vt.使镇静
Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.
埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He teaches music and also __________（compose）.
composes
（2）Our class is composed ___ eighteen boys and twelve girls.
of
（3）Shu Ting spent her spare time __________（compose） poetry.
composing
知识点2 deserve vt.值得；应得
（P16）It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这首曲子确实值得一听。
知识拓展
deserve to do sth 值得做某事；应该做某事
sth deserve doing=sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做
deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve the blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚
经典佳句
No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in the society and therefore deserves our respect.
不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中起着一定的作用,因此,它值得我们给予尊重。
名师点拨
deserve doing是用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法类似的单词还有need、 want、 require等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation
_________________________________.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得注意。
deserves attention/paying attention to
（2）Carelessness __________________ for many accidents.
许多事故归咎于粗心大意。
deserves the blame
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（3）It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.
→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve
_______________.
to be respected
知识点3 whisper vt.&vi.耳语；低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言
（P16）When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在对观众耳语。
知识拓展
whisper to sb 对某人耳语
in a whisper=in whispers 低声地
It is/was whispered that... 有传言说……；有人私下说……
熟词生义
whisper n.传言
I heard a whisper that he had been admitted to a university.
我听传闻说他已考入了大学。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She whispered ___me that his temperature was right up.
to
（2）He said it in ___ whisper，so I couldn't hear.
a
（3）It is whispered _____ Jim and Mary are to separate.
that
知识点4 overcome vt.（overcame，overcome） 受到……的极大影响；克服；解决；战胜
（P16）Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
知识拓展
overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses 克服困难/缺点/弱点
overcome prejudices 消除成见
be overcome by 被……克服
be overcome with 被……压倒
be overcome with fatigue 疲乏得不得了
经典佳句
We can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.
无论多大的困难，我们都能克服。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用overcome的适当形式填空
（1）He has enough courage ____________the difficulty， though he is only 14
years old.
to overcome
（2）You will surely need ____________ some difficulties， some planned， but
most unplanned．
to overcome
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The night before the test I _________________________________.
考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
was overcome with fear and despair
（4）He is consciously _________________________.
他有意识地在克服自己的缺点。
overcoming his weaknesses
知识点5 transform vi.&vt.（使）变形；（使）改观；（使）转化
＊transformation n.（彻底的）变化；转变；改革
（P16）Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
最后，在最激动人心的部分，乐曲以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音调结束，告诉我们这对恋人为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。
知识拓展
transform... into... 把……变成……
be transformed from 由……转化而来
make a transformation 做出转变/改变
经典佳句
Solar energy can be transformed into power.
太阳能可以转化为能量。
名师点拨
“把……变成……”的其他表达方式如下：
translate...into ...把……转化成……；把……翻译成……
change/turn...into ...把……变成……
融会应用
Ⅰ.用transform的适当形式填空
（1）The Greens ___________ their garage into a guest house last weekend.
transformed
（2）In recent years, the movie industry has under-gone a dramatic _____________.
transformation
Ⅱ.一句多译
这部电影几乎在一夜之间把她从一个不知名的校园女孩变成了一位众所周知的明星。
（3）The movie ___________________________________________________________
a well-known star.
transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into
（4）The movie ____________________________________________________________
___ a well-known star.
changed/turned her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into
知识点6 combine vt.&vi.（使）融合；（使）结合；（使）混合；兼做；合并 ＊combination n. 结合；联合；结合体
（P16）Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
《梁祝》融合了中国和西方的音乐元素：它是用小提琴这样的西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，这首乐曲的很多部分都源自中国越剧。
知识拓展
combine... with/and... 把……与……结合起来
combine with... 与……结合
combine to do... 联合起来做……
经典佳句
You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
融会应用 用combine的适当形式填空
（1）These refugees are looked after by the__________ efforts of the host countries
and non-governmental organizations．
combined
（2）The farmers are forming a____________ to market their goods at fair price．
combination
（3）__________ with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.
Combined
知识点7 guarantee vt.保证；担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修 n.保证；担保；保修单
（P17）I guarantee you'll enjoy it！
我保证你会喜欢的！
知识拓展
guarantee sth/that... 保证……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
give/offer/provide a guarantee 提供担保
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人担保……
经典佳句
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He guaranteed _____ he would pay off his debts.
that
（2）They guaranteed _________ （arrive） here within an hour.
to arrive
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The car is less than a year old, so it is still _______________.
这辆汽车用了不到一年， 因此它仍在保修期内。
under guarantee
（4）Wealth is by no means _______________________. Therefore, we shouldn't
sacrifice our family life and health to get more money.
财富绝不是幸福的保证。因此我们不能为了获得更多的金钱去牺牲我们的家庭生活和健康。
a guarantee of happiness
知识点8 adaptation n.改编本；改写本；适应 ＊adapt v.适应（新情况）；使适应；使适合；改编；改写
（P19）The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.
这部音乐作品改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》，讲述的是在中国共产党领导下的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者。
知识拓展
adapt （oneself） to sth （使自己） 适应某事
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
经典佳句
He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.
他擅长改编剧本，将这个剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举。
易混辨析
动词 名词 用法
adapt adaptation 意为“适应；调适”，使某物或某人做些改变以适
应新的条件
adjust adjustment 意为“调整；调节”，做较小的变动，稍加调节，
以较好地适应新环境、新条件
adopt adoption 意为“采用；采纳；收养；领养”
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The play in this unit is adapted ______ The Million Pound Bank Note.
（2）The __________（adapt） of the play by the famous writer became popular in
the country.
（3）I find it very difficult _________（adapt） myself to the climate in the high
mountains.
from
adaptation
to adapt
知识点9 defend vt.&vi.保护；防御；辩白；辩解 ＊defence n.防御；保卫；辩护；防守 ＊defensive adj.防御的；戒备的；怀有戒心的
（P19）It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”,“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”.
它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》和《保卫黄河》。
知识拓展
defend...from/against... 保护……免受……
defend oneself against sth 为自己辩护
in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护
图解释义
protect防护
guard守卫
defend保护
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He made a long speech just now __________（defend） his views from
objections.
to defend
（2）They defended themselves against ______________（attack）．
being attacked
（3）The best ________（defend） is a good offense.
defence
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）He has hired a lawyer to defend himself.（defence）
_________________________________________
He has hired a lawyer in defence of himself.
短语句式
知识点10 tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离/分开；使分裂
（P16）The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.
这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。
知识拓展
separate...from 把……和……分开
divide...into ... 把……分成……
tear sth up 撕毁/撕碎某物
经典佳句
The country was torn apart by strife.
这个国家被内部纷争搞得四分五裂。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is impossible to separate belief ______ emotion.
from
（2）She wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it ____
by mistake.
up
知识点11 rely on 依赖；依靠；信任
（P17）My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
我的寄宿家庭一家人都是乡村音乐的狂热爱好者，所以我总是可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
知识拓展
rely on/upon sb/sth 指望某人/某事
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
经典佳句
No one can say which brand will work best for you, so you have to rely on your own experience and feeling as you shop.
没有人说得清哪个品牌最适合你，因此你购买时必须依靠自己的经验和感觉。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）That is, you shouldn't always___________________________ for your research.
也就是说，你不应该总是仅仅依靠互联网进行研究。
rely just on/upon the Internet
（2）I______________set a good example.
我指望你来树立一个好榜样。
rely on you to
（3）You can ______________ they will finish their work ahead of time.
你可以相信他们会提前完成工作。
rely on it that
知识点12 consist of 由……组成（或构成）
（P19） It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”,“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”.
它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》和《保卫黄河》。
知识拓展
consist in=lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致；符合
be consistent with 与……一致
经典佳句
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致的。
易混辨析
短语 用法
make up 意为“组成”，表示部分组成整体
consist of 意为“由……组成”，无被动形式也没有进行时态，在意思上
等同于be made up of
be made up of 意为“由……组成”，表示一个整体由几个部分组成
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Success consists ___ the ability to continue efforts through failures.
in
（2）The pattern of injuries is consistent _____ an attack with a knife.
with
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）该项目包括以下活动：朗诵、唱歌、单词拼写以及讲故事等。
→The programme___________the following activities：recitation, singing, word
spelling, story telling and so on.
consists of
→The programme______________the following activities：recitation, singing, word
spelling, story telling and so on.
→The programme_______________the following activities：recitation, singing, word
spelling, story telling and so on.
is made up of
is composed of
知识点13 as if引导状语从句的省略
（P16）When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在对观众耳语。
知识拓展
句中的 as if whispering to the audience为as if 引导方式状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 as if the music were whispering to the audience。
（1）如果as if引导的状语从句主语和主句的主语一致，可省略从句中的主语和系动词
Tom opens his mouth as if to say something.
汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。
（2）as though=as if，也可以引导方式状语从句
He loves the girl as though/if he were her father.
他爱这个女孩，就好像他是她的父亲一样。
（3）在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句
She looks as if she were ten years younger.
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
It seems as if it is going to rain.
看天气好像要下雨了。
名师点拨
（1）当说话者认为句子所描述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if 从句用陈述语气。
It sounds as if she is crying.
听起来她像是在哭。
（2）当说话者认为句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if 从句用虚拟语气。
·从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时
You look as if you cared a lot.
你看上去好像很在乎。
·从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had+动词-ed形式
He talks about that star as if he had seen him before.
他说起那个明星的时候好像他以前见过他似的。
·从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
It looks as if it might rain.
看起来好像要下雨了。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）They look as if they ________________.
他们看起来好像互相认识。
know each other
（2）You speak as if you ____________________ before.
你说得好像你真的去过那里。
had really been there
（3）He looks at me as if I ___________.
他看我的时候就感觉我像瞎子一样。
were blind
（4）He stood up as if___________.
他站了起来，好像要离开。
to go away
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.He started at once to c ________ a reply to Anna.
ompose
2.These people d_______ to make more than the minimum wage.
eserve
3.She o________ her natural diffidence（胆怯） and spoke with great frankness.
vercame
4.She actually wanted to reconstruct the state and _________（改变） society.
transform
5.They r ____ heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.
ely
6.The dealer will t ______ in the painting for free.
hrow
7.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to a_____ to the
change.
dapt
8.People ________（涌入） the streets in victory processions almost throughout the
day.
invaded
9.Men were talking in _________（耳语） in every office.
whispers
Ⅱ.单句填空
1._______ （see） the police, he made a run for the exit.
Seeing
2.It will take you half an hour to get to the station,_________ （allow） for traffic
delays.
allowing
3.While _________ （admit） that he received the stolen jewellery, Jack denied
having taken part in the robbery.
admitting
4.The child talked to us as if he______（be） an adult.
were
5.He has been courting the director, _______（hope） to get the leading role in the
play.
hoping
6.A shop should keep a stock of those goods __________ sell best.
7.He paused as if______（let） the sad memory pass.
8.When deep in thought,_______ he often was, he would forget all around him.
9.I'd like you to explain the reason____which you were absent.
which/that
to let
which
for
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you imagined 1.________（sing） together with hundreds of other people
while you are at home alone In fact，you can do this in a virtual choir. Anyone
can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is 2.___ video
camera and an Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people
together and 3.________（enable） them to add their voices to those of other
individuals 4._____ become part of the global community. Eric Whitacre，5._____
（bear） in the USA on January 2， 1970， came up with the idea of the virtual
choir. He graduated 6.______ university in 1995, and then received a 7.________
singing
a
enables
and
born
from
master's
（master） degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in
1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre's 8.________（origin） compositions began to
become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the 9.________（create）
of the virtual choir. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the
world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10.______ （good） place.
original
creation
better
单句填空
1.（2022·浙江1月）However, he seemed to have adapted ___ my laziness and took
on more tasks that should have fallen within my range of responsibility.
to
2.（2022·浙江）To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color,
____________ （compose）, and light.
composition
3.（2021·全国甲）After spending some time looking at all the _________ （defend）
equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than
to ride on a piece of history!
defensive
4.（2021·全国乙）Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and
only just over a quarter （29%） rely only ____ their smartphones according to a
survey.
on
5.（2021·浙江1月）The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and
well-being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local
____________（surround）.
surroundings
6.（2020·江苏）Technological innovations, __________ （combine） with good
marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
combinedUnit 2
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
拓展单词
1. n.作曲家→ v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静
2. adj.激动人心的;引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→ n.戏剧
3. vi.&vt.(使)变形;(使)改观;(使)转化→ n.转化
4. vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合;(使)混合;兼做;合并→ n.混合
5. n.改编本;改写本;适应→ v.适应
6. n.武装入侵的军队(或国家);侵略者→ v.入侵
7. n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量;迹象→ v.呼吸
8. adj.复杂的;难懂的→ v.使复杂化
9. n.希望;盼望;预料;预期;期望;指望→ v.预料;预期;猜想
10. adj.有才华的;有天赋的→ n.礼物
11. n.预言;预测→ v.预言;预测
12. vt.使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条;使不景气→ adj.抑郁的→ n.抑郁;沮丧
13. vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配;控制→ n.财产
14. n.容易;轻易;舒适;安逸 vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻→ adj.容易的
答案 1.composer;compose 2.dramatic;drama 3.transform;transformation 4.combine;combination 5.adaptation;adapt 6.invader;invade 7.breath;breathe 8.complicated;complicate 9.expectation;expect 10.gifted;gift 11.prediction; predict
12.depress; depressed; depression 13.possess;possession 14.ease; easy
构词规律
v.+-r→ n. n.+-ed→ adj.
compose→composer n.作曲家;作曲者 drive→driver n.司机 dance→dancer n.舞蹈演员;舞者 gift→gifted adj.有才华的;有天赋的 talent→talented adj.有才能的;天才的 detail→detailed adj.详细的
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 由……作曲
2. 被……压倒
3. 把……转变成……
4. 源于
5. 一直
6. 结果是;证明
7. 使某人陷入沉思
8. 上演一系列免费音乐会
9. 对……做出贡献
10. 由……组成
11. 对……高度评价
12. 厌倦……
答案 1.be composed by 2.be overcome with 3.transform...into 4.have roots in 5.all the time 6.turn out 7.leave sb deep in thought 8.put on a series of free concerts 9.make contributions to 10.consist of 11.think highly of 12.get/be tired of
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.(动词-ed形式作后置定语)
翻译 昨晚,我看了《梁祝》的演出,这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲,由何占豪和陈钢创作。
仿写 Tsinghua University, , is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
建于1911年的清华大学是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
2.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.(which引导定语从句)
翻译 接下来是一个欢快的部分,代表着他们三年快乐的学校生活。
仿写 A bookshop usually has a variety of those best sellers .
书店通常有各种新出版的畅销书。
3.Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you're there.(what引导宾语从句)
翻译 显然,我不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子,但乡村音乐大师,比如约翰·丹佛,能让你有身临其境的感觉。
仿写 If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate .
你如果在河流或湖泊中游泳,一定要调查水面下的情况。
答案 1.founded in 1911 2.which are newly published 3.what is below the water surface
【合作探究】
新知探究
核心素养 (仅供教师参考)
《梁山伯与祝英台》是中国古代民间四大爱情故事之一(另外三个为《白蛇传》《孟姜女传说》和《牛郎织女》),是中国最具魅力的口头传承艺术及国家级非物质文化遗产,也是在世界上产生广泛影响的中国民间传说。
从古至今,有无数人被梁山伯与祝英台的凄美爱情故事所感染。梁祝的爱情故事是历史上确实发生过的真实事件,有历史资料及文物古迹佐证。
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
Understanding culture through music
Hi Lucy,
So glad to get your email.I hope everything is fine with you.Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang(1).It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.
通过音乐来了解文化
嗨!露西:
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。我希望你一切都好。昨晚,我看了《梁祝》的演出,这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲,由何占豪和陈钢创作。这首曲子确实值得一听。
【助读点拨】
(1)a beautiful violin concerto是Butterfly Lovers的同位语;composed by...是动词-ed形式作后置定语修饰concerto。
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad(2),Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow(3),she jumps into his grave. Finally,during the most exciting part,the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever(4). It is an amazing journey!
这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事,故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,乐曲轻快悦耳,仿佛在对观众耳语。接下来是一个欢快的部分,代表着他们三年快乐的学校生活。然后乐曲变得戏剧化,音调更加沉重,这个时候因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人,这对恋人分开了。由于愤怒和悲伤,梁山伯染病而亡。祝英台因为失去心爱之人而痛哭。她悲痛欲绝,于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后,在最激动人心的部分,乐曲以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音调结束,告诉我们这对恋人为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。这是一次奇妙之旅!
【助读点拨】
(2)Angry and sad是形容词短语在句中作状语。
(3)Overcome with sorrow是动词-ed形式在句中作状语。
(4)telling us...是动词-ing形式在句中作状语;句中的how引导宾语从句。
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers—I bet you'll like it!
All the best,
Alice
《梁祝》融合了中国和西方的音乐元素:它是用小提琴这样的西方乐器演奏的,但更重要的是,这首乐曲的很多部分都源自中国越剧。这种独特的结合使我意识到音乐确实是一种通用语言。你一定要听《梁祝》——我确信你会喜欢它的!
祝你一切顺利,
艾丽斯
Dear Stephen,
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be. My host family are big fans of country music,so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time!
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.(5) It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music,so the musicians use many similar
亲爱的斯蒂芬:
纳什维尔的生活和我想象的一样有趣。我的寄宿家庭一家人都是乡村音乐的狂热爱好者,所以我可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。我喜欢学习乡村音乐,我一直在问他们关于乡村音乐的问题!
事实证明,乡村音乐于20世纪40年代在美国南部流行,然后在全国传播。它起源于像蓝调音乐和民间音乐这样的音
instruments,such as the guitar.The tunes are easy to sing,and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak,but also about hope—with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure (6).You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians.
乐,因此音乐家们使用许多类似的乐器,比如吉他。(乡村音乐的)曲子很容易唱,歌词常常让你陷入沉思。大多数歌曲都是关于苦难和心碎的,但也有关于希望的,并加入了大量的幽默(元素)。你能感觉到自己和音乐家之间的情感联系。
【助读点拨】
(5)It turns out that...为固定句式,意为“原来……; 结果是……;(事实)证明……”。
(6)thrown in for good measure 是动词-ed形式作后置定语。
Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside.Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural America,but the masters of country music,like John Denver,can make you feel like you're there.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings:
Almost heaven,West Virginia
Blue Ridge Mountains,Shenandoah River
Life is old there,older than the trees
Younger than the mountains,growing like a breeze
(From “Take Me Home,Country Roads” by John Denver)
Why don't you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you'll enjoy it!
Best wishes,
Harry
乡村音乐展现了乡村静谧的绿野和朴素的生活。显然,我不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子,但乡村音乐大师,比如约翰·丹佛,能让你有身临其境的感觉。简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境:
西弗吉尼亚,简直是天堂
蓝岭山脉,谢南多厄河
在那儿生命是古老的,比树木更古老
比山脉年轻,像微风般成长
(摘自约翰·丹佛的《乡村路带我回家》)
你为什么不试着听一些很棒的乡村音乐呢 我保证你会喜欢的!
最美好的祝福,
哈里
核 心 单 词
知识点1 compose vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 *composition n.构成;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;作曲;作文
(P16)Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
昨晚,我看了《梁祝》的演出,这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲,由何占豪和陈钢创作。
知识拓展
compose a novel 创作小说
compose a piece of music 作曲
be composed of 由……组成
熟词生义
compose vt.使镇静
Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.
埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He teaches music and also (compose).
(2)Our class is composed eighteen boys and twelve girls.
(3)Shu Ting spent her spare time (compose) poetry.
答案 (1)composes (2)of (3)composing
知识点2 deserve vt.值得;应得
(P16)It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这首曲子确实值得一听。
知识拓展
deserve to do sth 值得做某事;应该做某事
sth deserve doing=sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做
deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve the blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚
经典佳句
No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in the society and therefore deserves our respect.
不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中起着一定的作用,因此,它值得我们给予尊重。
名师点拨
deserve doing是用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于deserve to be done,用法类似的单词
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation .
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得注意。
(2)Carelessness for many accidents.
许多事故归咎于粗心大意。
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(3)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.
→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve .
答案 (1)deserves attention/paying attention to (2)deserves the blame (3)to be respected
知识点3 whisper vt.&vi.耳语;低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言
(P16)When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,乐曲轻快悦耳,仿佛在对观众耳语。
知识拓展
whisper to sb 对某人耳语
in a whisper=in whispers 低声地
It is/was whispered that... 有传言说……;有人私下说……
熟词生义
whisper n.传言
I heard a whisper that he had been admitted to a university.
我听传闻说他已考入了大学。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)She whispered me that his temperature was right up.
(2)He said it in whisper,so I couldn't hear.
(3)It is whispered Jim and Mary are to separate.
答案 (1)to (2)a (3)that
知识点4 overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响;克服;解决;战胜
(P16)Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
她悲痛欲绝,于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
知识拓展
overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses 克服困难/缺点/弱点
overcome prejudices 消除成见
be overcome by 被……克服
be overcome with 被……压倒
be overcome with fatigue 疲乏得不得了
经典佳句
We can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.
无论多大的困难,我们都能克服。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用overcome的适当形式填空
(1)He has enough courage the difficulty, though he is only 14 years old.
(2)You will surely need some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The night before the test I .
考试前的晚上,恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
(4)He is consciously .
他有意识地在克服自己的缺点。
答案 (1)to overcome (2)to overcome (3)was overcome with fear and despair (4)overcoming his weaknesses
知识点5 transform vi.&vt.(使)变形;(使)改观;(使)转化 *transformation n.(彻底的)变化;转变;改革
(P16)Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
最后,在最激动人心的部分,乐曲以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音调结束,告诉我们这对恋人为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。
知识拓展
transform... into... 把……变成……
be transformed from 由……转化而来
make a transformation 做出转变/改变
经典佳句
Solar energy can be transformed into power.
太阳能可以转化为能量。
名师点拨
“把……变成……”的其他表达方式如下:
translate...into ...把……转化成……;把……翻译成……
change/turn...into ...把……变成……
融会应用
Ⅰ.用transform的适当形式填空
(1)The Greens their garage into a guest house last weekend.
(2)In recent years, the movie industry has under-gone a dramatic .
Ⅱ.一句多译
这部电影几乎在一夜之间把她从一个不知名的校园女孩变成了一位众所周知的明星。
(3)The movie a well-known star.
(4)The movie a well-known star.
答案 (1)transformed (2)transformation (3)transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into (4)changed/turned her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into
知识点6 combine vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合;(使)混合;兼做;合并 *combination n. 结合;联合;结合体
(P16)Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
《梁祝》融合了中国和西方的音乐元素:它是用小提琴这样的西方乐器演奏的,但更重要的是,这首乐曲的很多部分都源自中国越剧。
知识拓展
combine... with/and... 把……与……结合起来
combine with... 与……结合
combine to do... 联合起来做……
经典佳句
You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
融会应用
用combine的适当形式填空
(1)These refugees are looked after by the efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.
(2)The farmers are forming a to market their goods at fair price.
(3) with that big company,the small firm becomes more competitive.
答案 (1)combined (2)combination (3)Combined
知识点7 guarantee vt.保证;担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n.保证;担保;保修单
(P17)I guarantee you'll enjoy it!
我保证你会喜欢的!
知识拓展
guarantee sth/that... 保证……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
give/offer/provide a guarantee 提供担保
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人担保……
经典佳句
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He guaranteed he would pay off his debts.
(2)They guaranteed (arrive) here within an hour.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The car is less than a year old, so it is still .
这辆汽车用了不到一年, 因此它仍在保修期内。
(4)Wealth is by no means . Therefore, we shouldn't sacrifice our family life and health to get more money.
财富绝不是幸福的保证。因此我们不能为了获得更多的金钱去牺牲我们的家庭生活和健康。
答案 (1)that (2)to arrive (3)under guarantee (4)a guarantee of happiness
知识点8 adaptation n.改编本;改写本;适应 *adapt v.适应(新情况);使适应;使适合;改编;改写
(P19)The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.
这部音乐作品改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》,讲述的是在中国共产党领导下的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者。
知识拓展
adapt (oneself) to sth (使自己) 适应某事
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
经典佳句
He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.
他擅长改编剧本,将这个剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举。
易混辨析
动词 名词 用法
adapt adaptation 意为“适应;调适”,使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件
adjust adjustment 意为“调整;调节”,做较小的变动,稍加调节,以较好地适应新环境、新条件
adopt adoption 意为“采用;采纳;收养;领养”
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The play in this unit is adapted The Million Pound Bank Note.
(2)The (adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country.
(3)I find it very difficult (adapt) myself to the climate in the high mountains.
答案 (1)from (2)adaptation (3)to adapt
知识点9 defend vt.&vi.保护;防御;辩白;辩解 *defence n.防御;保卫;辩护;防守 *defensive adj.防御的;戒备的;怀有戒心的
(P19)It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”,“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”.
它由四个乐章组成:《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》和《保卫黄河》。
知识拓展
defend...from/against... 保护……免受……
defend oneself against sth 为自己辩护
in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护
图解释义
protect防护 guard守卫 defend保护
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He made a long speech just now (defend) his views from objections.
(2)They defended themselves against (attack).
(3)The best (defend) is a good offense.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)He has hired a lawyer to defend himself.(defence)
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答案 (1)to defend (2)being attacked
(3)defence (4)He has hired a lawyer in defence of himself.
短 语 句 式
知识点10 tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离/分开;使分裂
(P16)The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.
这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事,故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。
知识拓展
separate...from 把……和……分开
divide...into ... 把……分成……
tear sth up 撕毁/撕碎某物
经典佳句
The country was torn apart by strife.
这个国家被内部纷争搞得四分五裂。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is impossible to separate belief emotion.
(2)She wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it by mistake.
答案 (1)from (2)up
知识点11 rely on依赖;依靠;信任
(P17)My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
我的寄宿家庭一家人都是乡村音乐的狂热爱好者,所以我总是可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
知识拓展
rely on/upon sb/sth 指望某人/某事
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事;相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事;相信某人会做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……;指望……
经典佳句
No one can say which brand will work best for you, so you have to rely on your own experience and feeling as you shop.
没有人说得清哪个品牌最适合你,因此你购买时必须依靠自己的经验和感觉。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)That is, you shouldn't always for your research.
也就是说,你不应该总是仅仅依靠互联网进行研究。
(2)I set a good example.
我指望你来树立一个好榜样。
(3)You can they will finish their work ahead of time.
你可以相信他们会提前完成工作。
答案 (1)rely just on/upon the Internet (2)rely on you to (3)rely on it that
知识点12 consist of由……组成(或构成)
(P19) It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”,“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”.
它由四个乐章组成:《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》和《保卫黄河》。
知识拓展
consist in=lie in 存在于;在于
consist with 与……一致;符合
be consistent with 与……一致
经典佳句
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住,理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致的。
易混辨析
短语 用法
make up 意为“组成”,表示部分组成整体
consist of 意为“由……组成”,无被动形式也没有进行时态,在意思上等同于be made up of
be made up of 意为“由……组成”,表示一个整体由几个部分组成
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures.
(2)The pattern of injuries is consistent an attack with a knife.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)该项目包括以下活动:朗诵、唱歌、单词拼写以及讲故事等。
→The programme the following activities:recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.
→The programme the following activities:recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.
→The programme the following activities:recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.
答案 (1)in (2)with (3)consists of;is made up of; is composed of
知识点13 as if 引导状语从句的省略
(P16)When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,乐曲轻快悦耳,仿佛在对观众耳语。
知识拓展
句中的 as if whispering to the audience为as if 引导方式状语从句的省略,其完整形式为 as if the music were whispering to the audience。
(1)如果as if引导的状语从句主语和主句的主语一致,可省略从句中的主语和系动词
Tom opens his mouth as if to say something.
汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。
(2)as though=as if,也可以引导方式状语从句
He loves the girl as though/if he were her father.
他爱这个女孩,就好像他是她的父亲一样。
(3)在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句
She looks as if she were ten years younger.
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
It seems as if it is going to rain.
看天气好像要下雨了。
名师点拨
(1)当说话者认为句子所描述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if 从句用陈述语气。
It sounds as if she is crying.
听起来她像是在哭。
(2)当说话者认为句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as if 从句用虚拟语气。
·从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时
You look as if you cared a lot.
你看上去好像很在乎。
·从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+动词-ed形式
He talks about that star as if he had seen him before.
他说起那个明星的时候好像他以前见过他似的。
·从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
It looks as if it might rain.
看起来好像要下雨了。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)They look as if they .
他们看起来好像互相认识。
(2)You speak as if you before.
你说得好像你真的去过那里。
(3)He looks at me as if I .
他看我的时候就感觉我像瞎子一样。
(4)He stood up as if .
他站了起来,好像要离开。
答案 (1)know each other (2)had really been there (3)were blind (4)to go away
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.He started at once to c a reply to Anna.
2.These people d to make more than the minimum wage.
3.She o her natural diffidence(胆怯) and spoke with great frankness.
4.She actually wanted to reconstruct the state and (改变) society.
5.They r heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.
6.The dealer will t in the painting for free.
7.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to a to the change.
8.People (涌入) the streets in victory processions almost throughout the day.
9.Men were talking in (耳语) in every office.
答案 1.compose 2.deserve 3.overcame 4.transform 5.rely 6.throw 7.adapt 8.invaded 9.whispers
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. (see) the police, he made a run for the exit.
2.It will take you half an hour to get to the station, (allow) for traffic delays.
3.While (admit) that he received the stolen jewellery, Jack denied having taken part in the robbery.
4.The child talked to us as if he (be) an adult.
5.He has been courting the director, (hope) to get the leading role in the play.
6.A shop should keep a stock of those goods sell best.
7.He paused as if (let) the sad memory pass.
8.When deep in thought, he often was, he would forget all around him.
9.I'd like you to explain the reason which you were absent.
答案 1.Seeing 2.allowing 3.admitting 4.were
5.hoping 6.which/that 7.to let 8.which 9.for
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you imagined 1. (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone In fact,you can do this in a virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is 2. video camera and an Internet connection.A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and 3. (enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals 4. become part of the global community.Eric Whitacre,5. (bear) in the USA on January 2, 1970, came up with the idea of the virtual choir.He graduated 6. university in 1995, and then received a 7. (master) degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's 8. (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.This led to the 9. (create) of the virtual choir.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10. (good) place.
答案 1.singing 2.a 3.enables 4.and 5.born 6.from 7.master's 8.original 9.creation
10.better
【衔接高考】
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)However, he seemed to have adapted my laziness and took on more tasks that should have fallen within my range of responsibility.
2.(2022·浙江)To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, (compose), and light.
3.(2021·全国甲)After spending some time looking at all the (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4.(2021·全国乙)Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only their smartphones according to a survey.
5.(2021·浙江1月)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local (surround).
6.(2020·江苏)Technological innovations, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
答案 1.to 2.composition 3.defensive 4.on 5.surroundings 6.combined
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