Unit 2
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. into 流入;涌入
2.be about 对……充满热情
3.in a area 在一大片区域;在广阔的区域
4.be at 在……方面有天赋
5.enjoy a as... 享有……盛名
6.a musician 一位才华横溢的音乐家
7.an artist 一位非凡的艺术家
8. one's plan 打破某人的计划
9. his own child 舍弃他自己的孩子
10.an story 一个振奋人心的故事
答案 1.stream 2.enthusiastic 3.vast 4.gifted 5.reputation 6.brilliant 7.extraordinary 8.upset 9.abandon 10.uplifting
构词规律
adj.+-ally→adv. v.+-able→adj.
enthusiastic→enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地 academic→academically adv.学术上;学业上 economic→economically adv.经济地;在经济上 automatic→automatically adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地 energetic→energetically adv.精力充沛地 remark→remarkable adj.引人注目的;非凡的 suit→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 adjust→adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的 reason→reasonable adj.明智的;合乎情理的
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 突然
2. 对……感到心烦
3. 使某人放松
4. 凝视;盯着……看
5. 屏住呼吸
6. 吸引……的注意力
7.in the possession of
8.be desperate for
9.reflect on
10.take in
答案 1.all of a sudden 2.be upset about 3.put sb at ease 4.stare at 5.hold one's breath 6.grab the attention of 7.被……拥有 8.渴望 9.反思 10.吸收;理解;欺骗
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.(by the time引导时间状语从句)
翻译 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
仿写 ,the meeting for 10 minutes.
当我们到达的时候,会议已经结束了10分钟。
2.When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.(状语从句的省略)
翻译 当他在钢琴上谱曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,把另一头抵在钢琴上,以此来感受音符。
仿写 , they didn't lose heart.
虽然面对那么多的问题,他们并没有灰心丧气。
答案 1.By the time we arrived; had been over
2.Although/Though faced with so many problems
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 25-26 and match each part with its main idea.
( )1.Part 1 (Para.1)
( )2.Part 2 (Paras.2-4)
( )3.Part 3 (Para.5)
A.Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians because of his achievements.
B.Many music lovers heard Beethoven's Symphony No.9 and thought highly of it.
C.The process of Beethoven's music creation and the contents of his Symphony No.9.
答案 1~3 BCA
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 25-26.
1.Why did Beethoven not know the response of the audience
A.Because he was so absorbed in his performance.
B.Because he was almost deaf at that time.
C.Because he did not face the audience.
D.Because he was upset.
2.How many movements does Beethoven's Symphony No.9 have
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
答案 1.B 2.D
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 *enthusiasm n.热情;热心 *enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地
(P25)The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
观众们立刻意识到他们在聆听的是真正特别的曲子,在交响乐结束时,他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
知识拓展
be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
with enthusiasm 热情地;热心地
经典佳句
The winners were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home.
获胜者归来时受到了热烈欢迎。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I put forward a plan but he did not appear (enthusiasm) about it.
(2)The audience clapped (enthusiastic) and called for more.
(3)Today, I am just as enthusiastic my job as the day I first started.
Ⅱ.词汇升级
(4)We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying enthusiastically.
→We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying .
答案 (1)enthusiastic (2)enthusiastically (3)about (4)with enthusiasm
知识点2 gifted adj.有才华的;有天赋的 *gift n.天赋;才能
(P25)As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.
作为一个有天赋的孩子,贝多芬被父亲督促着夜以继日地学习音乐。
知识拓展
be gifted at 在……方面有天赋
be gifted with 具有……的天赋
a gifted dancer/musician 一位天才舞蹈家/音乐家
have a gift for 有……的天赋
经典佳句
He was gifted with a good voice.
他天生就有一副好嗓子。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He was smart, amusing and gifted a sharp business brain.
(2)Besides, women are naturally gifted decorating houses!
(3)She has a great gift music.
(4)He has a gift for (make) friends.
答案 (1)with (2)at (3)for (4)making
知识点3 depress vt.使抑郁;使沮丧 *depressed adj.沮丧的;萧条的;低迷的 *depression n.抑郁症;沮丧;消沉 *depressing adj.令人沮丧的;令人消沉的
(P25)The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.
听觉的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。
知识拓展
look/feel depressed 看起来/感觉沮丧
depressing news/weather 令人沮丧的消息/天气
经典佳句
Hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and later he had depression, which depresses everyone around him.
听到这个令人沮丧的消息,他感到意志消沉,后来他患上了抑郁症,这让他周围的每个人都感到沮丧。
融会应用
用depress的适当形式填空
(1)If you read too much bad news, you'll get .
(2)But I do not like gloomy weather because it is very sad and very .
(3)Studies have shown that music can get you out of and improve sleep.
答案 (1)depressed (2)depressing (3)depression
知识点4 upset adj.难过的;失望的 vt.使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
(P25)He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.
他很难过以至于最开始的时候他想对此保密。
知识拓展
be upset about 为……烦恼/不安
be upset that... 心烦……
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
upset oneself 使自己感到心烦
It upset(s) sb that... 让某人不高兴的是……
经典佳句
The decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会让很多人感到不快。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Mary was upset a possible investigation into her story.
(2)She was upset (know) that she failed in the exam.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)他没通过考试,这使他心烦意乱。
→He failed in the exam, which .(upset adj.)
→He failed in the exam, which .(upset vt.)
→ he failed in the exam.(it作形式主语)
答案 (1)about (2)to know (3)made him upset;upset him;It upset him that
知识点5 possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配;控制 *possession n.(通常用作复数)所有物;财产
(P25)In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “...how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection ...”
在给他的兄弟们的信中,他写道: “……我怎么可能承认这一感官上的缺陷,这样一种在我身上应该比别人更加完美的感官,一种我曾经拥有的最完美的感官……”
知识拓展
in possession of 占有;拥有;持有
in sb's possession = in the possession of sb 为某人所有; 在某人的控制下
come into possession of sth = take possession of sth 占有某物
经典佳句
They are potential powers we possess:skill, sound judgment, creative ideas.
它们是我们所拥有的潜在能力:技能、明智的判断、创造性的想法。
名师点拨
in possession of 的主语是人;in the possession of的主语为物。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)On her father's death,she came into (possess) of a vast fortune.
(2)Technical progress would put our firm possession of the home market.
(3)The famous tennis player once (possess) great perseverance.
(4)Right after Erin took (possess) of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum.
答案 (1)possession (2)in (3)possessed (4)possession
知识点6 abandon vt.中止;放弃;不再有;舍弃;离弃;遗弃;抛弃 *abandoned adj.被遗弃的;自暴自弃的;堕落的
(P26)Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope.
然而,即使在最黑暗的时刻,贝多芬也从未放弃过希望。
知识拓展
abandon oneself to 沉湎于;沉溺于
abandon one's country 背弃祖国
abandon one's friend 背弃朋友
abandon a bad habit 革除恶习
经典佳句
The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
得到弃船的命令后,数百人跳入了冰冷的水中。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)In Asia, this is very common. One can find a lot of fun .
在亚洲,这很常见。人们可以在一个废弃的公园里找到很多乐趣。
(2)Under no circumstances will he .
任何时候他都不会沉溺于这类游戏之中。
(3)It is high time that you should make up your mind .
该是你下决心改掉坏习惯的时候了。
答案 (1)in an abandoned park (2)abandon himself to this sort of games (3)to abandon your bad habits
知识点7 ease n.容易;轻易;舒适;安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻
(P26)The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer.
这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如,显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。
知识拓展
with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地
at ease 舒适;悠闲;自在
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put/set sb at (one's) ease 使某人放松/自在
ease one's mind 使某人心情放松
ease sb of 减轻某人的……
经典佳句
The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town.
这项计划对镇上的交通拥挤状况应该有所缓解。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)People enjoy your company and when you put yourself in other people's shoes.
当你设身处地为别人着想时,人们喜欢你的陪伴并且在你的身边感到自在。
(2)With the help of the Internet, we can now.
在互联网的帮助下,我们现在可以轻松获得许多学习资料。
(3)The medicine .
这药减轻了他的疼痛。
答案 (1)feel at ease around you (2)get many learning materials with ease (3)eased him of the pain
短 语 句 式
知识点8 by the time引导时间状语从句
(P25)By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
知识拓展
by the time引导时间状语从句时的用法如下:
(1)从句谓语是一般过去时,则主句用过去完成时;
(2)从句谓语是一般现在时或现在完成时,则主句用将来完成时;
(3)主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状态,此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)By the time they arrived, the famous astronaut (leave) the hall.
(2)By the time she gets home, her mother (leave) for London to attend a meeting.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3) from dinner, Nona was in bed.
等我们吃完饭回来的时候,诺娜上床了。
答案 (1)had left (2)will have left (3)By the time we got back
知识点9 状语从句的省略
(P26)When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
当他在钢琴上谱曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,把另一头抵在钢琴上,以此来感受音符。
知识拓展
When composing music at the piano是时间状语从句的省略用法,其完整形式是When he was composing music at the piano。其他状语从句的省略如下:
(1)条件状语从句中的省略现象
由if、 unless等引导的条件状语从句的省略:if so “如果这样的话”;if not“如果不是这样”;if any“假如有”;if possible“如果可能的话”;if necessary“如果有必要”。
He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
如果可能的话,他将去海边度假。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.
除非你不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
(2)让步状语从句中的省略现象
连词although、 though、 even if/though、“疑问词+-ever”等引导的让步状语从句中经常会用省略形式。
Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.
尽管近来他一直在尽最大的努力学数学,他仍然没有取得好成绩。
(3)方式状语从句中的省略现象
由as、 as if等引导的方式状语从句经常会用省略形式。
She spoke mechanically, as if (she was) thinking of something else.
她机械地说着话,仿佛在想着什么别的事情。
(4)比较状语从句中的省略现象
由as、 than等引导的比较状语从句中也经常会用省略形式。
The climate is hotter here than (the climate) in the north.
这儿的气候比北方(的气候)热。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
(2)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
(3)As (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.
(4)He stood up as if (say) something.
答案 (1)feeding (2)carried (3)walking (4)to say
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.He was (显著地) successful in business.
2.She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a g artist.
3.This college has a good academic r .
4.Wet weather always d me.
5.Snow forced many drivers to (放弃) their vehicles.
6.It is impossible to (预测) what will happen.
7.Jane was d to start a family.
8.It is essential to feel at e with your therapist.
9.We need a little something to help sometimes, to u us and make us feel better.
10.Those people had lost their homes and all their p .
答案 1.remarkably 2.gifted 3.reputation
4.depresses 5.abandon 6.predict 7.desperate 8.ease 9.uplift 10.possessions
Ⅱ.选词填空
break into; keep a secret; by the time; take in; in the possession of; a variety of; stream into;
take on the role of;be aware of; be regarded as
1.Pollutants like human and industrial waste the river.
2.I don't think people just how much it costs.
3. I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.
4.Please . I don't want anyone to know.
5.He a run when he saw the police.
6.He made the children glad in ways.
7.Fish oxygen through their gills.
8.Those documents are now Washington Post.
9.Dragon a symbol of power.
10.In the game, you a young train conductor.
答案 1.stream into 2.are aware of 3.By the time 4.keep a secret 5.broke into 6.a variety of 7.take in 8.in the possession of 9.is regarded as 10.take on the role of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.It is important for a person .
对一个人来说,拥有诚实的声誉是很重要的。
2.When told that things are predicted , he is quite worried.
当被告知预计情况会更糟时,他很担心。
3.Please .
请让你自己专心学习。
4.Many people remain .
许多人仍在焦灼地等待救助。
5.She is the kind of person who can always .
她是那种总是能让人感觉轻松自在的人。
6.Titanic his best film so far.
《泰坦尼克号》被认为是到目前为止他拍得最好的影片。
答案 1.to have a reputation for being honest 2.to be worse 3.abandon yourself to studying 4.desperate for help 5.put others at ease 6.is regarded as
Ⅳ.语法填空
Beethoven 1. (regard) as one of the most 2. (remark) musicians in the world. As a 3. (gift) child, he practiced piano day and night and received much 4. (appreciate). 5. (unfortunate), in his late twenties, he almost lost his hearing, which was a huge turn in his life and 6. (depress) him a lot. But he did not give in. Instead, he continued 7. (compose) his symphony. He used a pencil to touch the piano to hear sound 8. solid things. He worked so hard that the famous Symphony No.9 came to the world. When Beethoven played that, he was totally deaf, but he saw the 9. (excite) reaction of audience at the end of concert. The Symphony No.9 is just like him, who is so powerful and courageous enough to fight 10. the destiny.
答案 1.is regarded 2.remarkable 3.gifted
4.appreciation 5.Unfortunately 6.depressed
7.to compose 8.through 9.exciting 10.against
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
一份工作不管多么普通,它都在社会中起作用,因此应该受到我们应有的尊重。
2.Surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings, which attracts many visitors from surrounding areas.
这个村庄被森林包围着,周围环境优美,吸引了许多来自周边地区的游客。
3.After the Songhu Battle broke out, Qian Xuesen made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realized that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
然而,淞沪会战爆发后,钱学森决定转学航空专业,因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
4.It's not easy to hold the Wuxi International Cherry Blossom Week and the International Month. But as a series of cooperative platforms and projects, it shows our sincere hope to overcome these difficulties and develop together with other countries.
举办无锡国际樱花周和国际樱花月并不容易。但作为一系列合作平台和项目,它显示了我们克服这些困难和与其他国家共同发展的真诚希望。
英美文化
美篇导读
英美经典歌曲一直是我们英语学习者的最爱。欣赏下面这首经典英文老歌《昨日重现》,并对比中英文歌曲在作词、谱曲、情感表达方面有何不同。
美篇呈现
Yesterday once more
When I was young,
I'd listen to the radio,
Waiting for my favorite songs.
When they played I'd sing along①,
It made me smile.
Those were such happy times
and not so long ago.
How I wondered where they'd gone.
But they're back again
just like a long lost friend.
All the songs I love so well.
Every sha-la-la-la,every wo-wo.
Still shines.
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling,
That they're starting to sing,
So fine.
When they get to the part,
Where he's breaking her heart,
It can really make me cry,
Just like before,
It's yesterday once more.
Looking back on how it was
in years gone by②,
And the good times that I had,
Makes today seem rather sad.
So much has changed.
It was songs of love
that I would sing to then,
And I'd memorize each word.
Those old melodies③,
Still sound so good to me,
As they melt the years away④.
Every sha-la-la-la,every wo-wo.
Still shines.
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling,
That they're starting to sing,
So fine.
All my best memories,
Come back clearly to me.
Some can even make me cry,
Just like before,
It's yesterday once more.
Every sha-la-la-la,every wo-wo.
Still shines.
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling,
That they're starting to sing,
So fine.
昨日重现
当我年轻时,
常听收音机,
等待我最喜欢的歌曲。
当他们演奏时,我会随之吟唱,
这使我心情欢畅。
那是多么幸福的时刻!
就在不久以前。
我想知道他们曾去何处。
但他们现在又回来了,
正如老友失散又重聚。
所有的歌曲我都如此喜爱。
每一句sha-la-la-la,每一句wo-wo。
仍旧闪烁。
每一句shing-a-ling-a-ling,
就在他们放声歌唱时,
如此美妙。
当他们唱到一个地方,
他令她伤心断肠,
这真能叫我哭泣,
正如从前一样,
仿佛昨日又重现。
回头看,
岁月如何消逝,
这些旧日的好时光,
使今天显得令人哀伤。
变化多大啊!
这些爱之歌,
那时我跟唱着,
我会记住每一句歌词。
那些熟悉的旋律,
在我听来还是那么好,
好像他们把岁月消融。
每一句sha-la-la-la,每一句wo-wo。
仍旧闪烁。
每一句shing-a-ling-a-ling,
就在他们放声歌唱时,
如此美妙。
我所有美好的记忆,
清晰地重现。
有一些仍能使我哭泣,
正如从前一样,
仿佛昨日又重现。
每一句sha-la-la-la,每一句wo-wo。
仍旧闪烁。
每一句shing-a-ling-a-ling,
就在他们放声歌唱时,
如此美妙。
知识积累
①sing along 随着唱;跟着唱
②go by 时光流逝
③melody n.旋律;曲调
④melt away 消失;逐渐散去
文化链接
Yesterday once more《昨日重现》是一首追怀旧情的感伤之作。经历过一系列失恋打击、身处孤独之中的歌手原本是收音机的忠实听众,常常跟随电波中的一曲曲情歌吟唱。后来,陷入爱河的她不再有闲暇去收听音乐广播了,与收音机渐渐疏远。而今,为情所伤、心如死灰的她再度打开收音机,熟悉的旋律重新响起,一声声、一曲曲仿佛正讲述着自己的身世。时光流逝,情感变迁,但那一首首曾如旧友长伴身侧的老歌,却忠诚如初,永远不会背叛自己。温馨中夹杂苦痛,慰藉之余更添伤感:难道人尚不如歌 多情易伤、多愁善感的她多么盼望昨日随旧曲重现。
2(共62张PPT)
UNIT 2 The universal language
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
1._______ into 流入；涌入
stream
2.be ___________ about 对……充满热情
enthusiastic
3.in a _____ area 在一大片区域；在广阔的区域
vast
4.be ______ at 在……方面有天赋
gifted
5.enjoy a __________as... 享有……盛名
reputation
6.a ________musician 一位才华横溢的音乐家
brilliant
7.an ____________ artist 一位非凡的艺术家
extraordinary
8.______ one's plan 打破某人的计划
upset
9.________his own child 舍弃他自己的孩子
abandon
10.an _________story 一个振奋人心的故事
uplifting
构词规律
adj.+-ally→adv. v.+-able→adj.
enthusiastic→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 academic→academically adv.学术上；学业上 economic→economically adv.经济地；在经济上 automatic→automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无 意识地 energetic→energetically adv.精力充沛地 remark→remarkable adj.引人注目
的；非凡的
suit→suitable adj.合适的；适宜
的
adjust→adjustable adj.可调整的；
可调节的
reason→reasonable adj.明智的；
合乎情理的
1._______________ 突然
all of a sudden
2.______________ 对……感到心烦
be upset about
3.______________ 使某人放松
put sb at ease
4.________ 凝视；盯着……看
stare at
5.________________ 屏住呼吸
hold one's breath
6.___________________ 吸引……的注意力
grab the attention of
7.in the possession of ____________
被……拥有
8.be desperate for ______
渴望
9.reflect on______
反思
10.take in__________________
吸收；理解；欺骗
1.By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful
young musician.（by the time引导时间状语从句）
翻译 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
仿写 ______________________，the meeting ______________ for 10 minutes.
当我们到达的时候，会议已经结束了10分钟。
By the time we arrived
had been over
2.When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his
mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
（状语从句的省略）
翻译 当他在钢琴上谱曲时，他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里，把另一头抵在钢琴上，以此
来感受音符。
仿写 ___________________________________________, they didn't lose heart.
虽然面对那么多的问题，他们并没有灰心丧气。
Although/Though faced with so many problems
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 25-26 and match each part with its main idea.
A.Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians because of his achievements.
B.Many music lovers heard Beethoven's Symphony No.9 and thought highly of it.
C.The process of Beethoven's music creation and the contents of his Symphony No.9.
1.Part 1 （Para.1）( )
2.Part 2 （Paras.2-4）( )
3.Part 3 （Para.5）( )
B
C
A
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 25-26.
1.Why did Beethoven not know the response of the audience ( )
B
A.Because he was so absorbed in his performance.
B.Because he was almost deaf at that time.
C.Because he did not face the audience.
D.Because he was upset.
2.How many movements does Beethoven's Symphony No.9 have ( )
D
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
核心单词
知识点1 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 ＊enthusiasm n.热情；热心 ＊enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
（P25）The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
观众们立刻意识到他们在聆听的是真正特别的曲子，在交响乐结束时，他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
知识拓展
be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
with enthusiasm 热情地；热心地
经典佳句
The winners were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home.
获胜者归来时受到了热烈欢迎。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I put forward a plan but he did not appear ___________（enthusiasm） about it.
enthusiastic
（2）The audience clapped______________（enthusiastic） and called for more.
enthusiastically
（3）Today, I am just as enthusiastic______my job as the day I first started.
about
Ⅱ.词汇升级
（4）We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying
enthusiastically.
→We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep
trying_______________.
with enthusiasm
知识点2 gifted adj.有才华的；有天赋的 ＊gift n.天赋；才能
（P25）As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.
作为一个有天赋的孩子，贝多芬被父亲督促着夜以继日地学习音乐。
知识拓展
be gifted at 在……方面有天赋
be gifted with 具有……的天赋
a gifted dancer/musician 一位天才舞蹈家/音乐家
have a gift for 有……的天赋
经典佳句
He was gifted with a good voice.
他天生就有一副好嗓子。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He was smart, amusing and gifted_____a sharp business brain.
with
（2）Besides, women are naturally gifted ___ decorating houses!
at
（3）She has a great gift____ music.
for
（4）He has a gift for ________ （make） friends.
making
知识点3 depress vt.使抑郁；使沮丧 ＊depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的；低迷的 ＊depression n.抑郁症；沮丧；消沉 ＊depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人消沉的
（P25）The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.
听觉的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。
知识拓展
look/feel depressed 看起来/感觉沮丧
depressing news/weather 令人沮丧的消息/天气
经典佳句
Hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and later he had depression, which depresses everyone around him.
听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他感到意志消沉，后来他患上了抑郁症，这让他周围的每个人都感到沮丧。
融会应用 用depress的适当形式填空
（1）If you read too much bad news， you'll get __________.
depressed
（2）But I do not like gloomy weather because it is very sad and very __________.
depressing
（3）Studies have shown that music can get you out of __________ and improve
sleep.
depression
知识点4 upset adj.难过的；失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
（P25）He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.
他很难过以至于最开始的时候他想对此保密。
知识拓展
be upset about 为……烦恼/不安
be upset that... 心烦……
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
upset oneself 使自己感到心烦
It upset（s） sb that... 让某人不高兴的是……
经典佳句
The decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会让很多人感到不快。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Mary was upset ______ a possible investigation into her story.
about
（2）She was upset _________（know） that she failed in the exam.
to know
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
→He failed in the exam, which _______________.（upset adj.）
→He failed in the exam, which__________.（upset vt.）
→________________ he failed in the exam.（it作形式主语）
made him upset
upset him
It upset him that
知识点5 possess vt.具有（特质）；拥有；支配；控制 ＊possession n.（通常用作复数）所有物；财产
（P25）In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “...how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection ...”
在给他的兄弟们的信中，他写道: “……我怎么可能承认这一感官上的缺陷，这样一种在我身上应该比别人更加完美的感官,一种我曾经拥有的最完美的感官……”
知识拓展
in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
in sb's possession = in the possession of sb 为某人所有； 在某人的控制下
come into possession of sth = take possession of sth 占有某物
经典佳句
They are potential powers we possess：skill, sound judgment, creative ideas.
它们是我们所拥有的潜在能力：技能、明智的判断、创造性的想法。
名师点拨
in possession of 的主语是人；in the possession of的主语为物。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）On her father's death，she came into __________ （possess） of a vast fortune.
possession
（2）Technical progress would put our firm ___ possession of the home market.
in
（3）The famous tennis player once__________ （possess） great perseverance.
possessed
（4）Right after Erin took __________（possess） of my wallet on the bus，she
posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum.
possession
知识点6 abandon vt.中止；放弃；不再有；舍弃；离弃；遗弃；抛弃
＊abandoned adj.被遗弃的；自暴自弃的；堕落的
（P26）Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope.
然而，即使在最黑暗的时刻，贝多芬也从未放弃过希望。
知识拓展
abandon oneself to 沉湎于；沉溺于
abandon one's country 背弃祖国
abandon one's friend 背弃朋友
abandon a bad habit 革除恶习
经典佳句
The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
得到弃船的命令后，数百人跳入了冰冷的水中。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）In Asia, this is very common. One can find a lot of fun____________________.
在亚洲，这很常见。人们可以在一个废弃的公园里找到很多乐趣。
in an abandoned park
（2）Under no circumstances will he___________________________________.
任何时候他都不会沉溺于这类游戏之中。
abandon himself to this sort of games
（3）It is high time that you should make up your mind_________________________.
该是你下决心改掉坏习惯的时候了。
to abandon your bad habits
知识点7 ease n.容易；轻易；舒适；安逸 vi.&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻
（P26）The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer.
这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如，显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。
知识拓展
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
at ease 舒适；悠闲；自在
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put/set sb at （one's） ease 使某人放松/自在
ease one's mind 使某人心情放松
ease sb of 减轻某人的……
经典佳句
The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town.
这项计划对镇上的交通拥挤状况应该有所缓解。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）People enjoy your company and______________________when you put yourself
in other people's shoes.
当你设身处地为别人着想时，人们喜欢你的陪伴并且在你的身边感到自在。
feel at ease around you
（2）With the help of the Internet, we can
__________________________________now.
在互联网的帮助下，我们现在可以轻松获得许多学习资料。
（3）The medicine_____________________.
这药减轻了他的疼痛。
get many learning materials with ease
eased him of the pain
短语句式
知识点8 by the time引导时间状语从句
（P25）By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
知识拓展
by the time引导时间状语从句时的用法如下：
（1）从句谓语是一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；
（2）从句谓语是一般现在时或现在完成时，则主句用将来完成时；
（3）主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状态，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）By the time they arrived, the famous astronaut ________（leave） the hall.
had left
（2）By the time she gets home, her mother_____________（leave） for London to
attend a meeting.
will have left
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）________________________ from dinner, Nona was in bed.
等我们吃完饭回来的时候，诺娜上床了。
By the time we got back
知识点9 状语从句的省略
（P26）When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
当他在钢琴上谱曲时，他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里，把另一头抵在钢琴上，以此来感受音符。
知识拓展
When composing music at the piano是时间状语从句的省略用法,其完整形式是When he was composing music at the piano。其他状语从句的省略如下:
（1）条件状语从句中的省略现象
由if、 unless等引导的条件状语从句的省略:if so “如果这样的话”；if not“如果不是这样”；if any“假如有”；if possible“如果可能的话”；if necessary“如果有必要”。
He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if （it is） possible.
如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。
You must attend the meeting unless （it is） inconvenient to you.
除非你不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
（2）让步状语从句中的省略现象
连词although、 though、 even if/though、“疑问词+-ever”等引导的让步状语从句中经常会用省略形式。
Although （he is） doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.
尽管近来他一直在尽最大的努力学数学,他仍然没有取得好成绩。
（3）方式状语从句中的省略现象
由as、 as if等引导的方式状语从句经常会用省略形式。
She spoke mechanically, as if （she was） thinking of something else.
她机械地说着话，仿佛在想着什么别的事情。
（4）比较状语从句中的省略现象
由as、 than等引导的比较状语从句中也经常会用省略形式。
The climate is hotter here than （the climate） in the north.
这儿的气候比北方（的气候）热。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）China's approach to protecting its environment while ________（feed） its
citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
feeding
（2）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _______（carry） out
regularly, can improve our health.
carried
（3）As ________（walk） along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.
walking
（4）He stood up as if _______（say） something.
to say
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.He was ___________ （显著地） successful in business.
remarkably
2.She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a g_____ artist.
ifted
3.This college has a good academic r_________ .
eputation
4.Wet weather always d ________ me.
epresses
5.Snow forced many drivers to ________ （放弃） their vehicles.
abandon
6.It is impossible to_______（预测） what will happen.
predict
7.Jane was d________ to start a family.
esperate
8.It is essential to feel at e____with your therapist.
ase
9.We need a little something to help sometimes, to u_____ us and make us feel
better.
plift
10.Those people had lost their homes and all their p__________.
ossessions
Ⅱ.选词填空
break into； keep a secret； by the time； take in；
in the possession of； a variety of； stream into；
take on the role of；be aware of； be regarded as
1.Pollutants like human and industrial waste ___________ the river.
stream into
2.I don't think people_____________ just how much it costs.
are aware of
3.____________ I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.
By the time
4.Please_____________. I don't want anyone to know.
keep a secret
5.He__________a run when he saw the police.
broke into
6.He made the children glad in____________ways.
a variety of
7.Fish________ oxygen through their gills.
take in
8.Those documents are now___________________ Washington Post.
in the possession of
9.Dragon______________ a symbol of power.
is regarded as
10.In the game, you__________________ a young train conductor.
take on the role of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.It is important for a person__________________________________.
对一个人来说，拥有诚实的声誉是很重要的。
to have a reputation for being honest
2.When told that things are predicted____________, he is quite worried.
当被告知预计情况会更糟时,他很担心。
to be worse
3.Please__________________________.
请让你自己专心学习。
abandon yourself to studying
4.Many people remain_________________.
许多人仍在焦灼地等待救助。
desperate for help
5.She is the kind of person who can always_________________.
她是那种总是能让人感觉轻松自在的人。
put others at ease
6.Titanic ______________ his best film so far.
《泰坦尼克号》被认为是到目前为止他拍得最好的影片。
is regarded as
Ⅳ.语法填空
Beethoven 1.___________（regard） as one of the most 2.___________（remark）
musicians in the world. As a 3.______（gift） child, he practiced piano day and
night and received much 4.____________（appreciate）. 5._____________
（unfortunate）, in his late twenties, he almost lost his hearing， which was a huge
turn in his life and 6.__________（depress） him a lot. But he did not give in.
Instead, he continued 7.___________（compose） his symphony. He used a pencil to
touch the piano to hear sound 8.________ solid things. He worked so hard that the
famous Symphony No.9 came to the world. When Beethoven played that, he was
totally deaf, but he saw the 9.________（excite） reaction of audience at the end of
concert. The Symphony No.9 is just like him， who is so powerful and courageous
enough to fight 10._______ the destiny.
is regarded
remarkable
gifted
appreciation
Unfortunately
depressed
to compose
through
exciting
against
1.No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
一份工作不管多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应该受到我们应有的尊重。
2.Surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings, which attracts many visitors from surrounding areas.
这个村庄被森林包围着，周围环境优美，吸引了许多来自周边地区的游客。
3.After the Songhu Battle broke out, Qian Xuesen made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realized that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
然而，淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
4.It's not easy to hold the Wuxi International Cherry Blossom Week and the International Month. But as a series of cooperative platforms and projects, it shows our sincere hope to overcome these difficulties and develop together with other countries.
举办无锡国际樱花周和国际樱花月并不容易。但作为一系列合作平台和项目，它显示了我们克服这些困难和与其他国家共同发展的真诚希望。
美篇导读
英美经典歌曲一直是我们英语学习者的最爱。欣赏下面这首经典英文老歌《昨日重现》，并对比中英文歌曲在作词、谱曲、情感表达方面有何不同。
美篇呈现
Yesterday once more
When I was young,
I'd listen to the radio,
Waiting for my favorite songs.
When they played I'd sing along①，
It made me smile.
Those were such happy times
and not so long ago.
How I wondered where they'd gone.
But they're back again
just like a long lost friend.
All the songs I love so well.
Every sha-la-la-la，every wo-wo.
Still shines.
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling,
That they're starting to sing,
So fine.
When they get to the part,
Where he's breaking her heart,
It can really make me cry,
Just like before,
It's yesterday once more.
Looking back on how it was
in years gone by②,
And the good times that I had，
Makes today seem rather sad.
So much has changed.
It was songs of love
that I would sing to then,
And I'd memorize each word.
Those old melodies③，
Still sound so good to me，
As they melt the years away④.
Every sha-la-la-la，every wo-wo.
Still shines.
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling,
That they're starting to sing,
So fine.
All my best memories，
Come back clearly to me.
Some can even make me cry,
Just like before,
It's yesterday once more.
Every sha-la-la-la，every wo-wo.
Still shines.
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling,
That they're starting to sing,
So fine.
昨日重现
当我年轻时，
常听收音机，
等待我最喜欢的歌曲。
当他们演奏时，我会随之吟唱，
这使我心情欢畅。
那是多么幸福的时刻！
就在不久以前。
我想知道他们曾去何处。
但他们现在又回来了，
正如老友失散又重聚。
所有的歌曲我都如此喜爱。
每一句sha-la-la-la，每一句wo-wo。
仍旧闪烁。
每一句shing-a-ling-a-ling，
就在他们放声歌唱时，
如此美妙。
当他们唱到一个地方，
他令她伤心断肠，
这真能叫我哭泣，
正如从前一样，
仿佛昨日又重现。
回头看，
岁月如何消逝，
这些旧日的好时光，
使今天显得令人哀伤。
变化多大啊！
这些爱之歌，
那时我跟唱着，
我会记住每一句歌词。
那些熟悉的旋律，
在我听来还是那么好，
好像他们把岁月消融。
每一句sha-la-la-la，每一句wo-wo。
仍旧闪烁。
每一句shing-a-ling-a-ling，
就在他们放声歌唱时，
如此美妙。
我所有美好的记忆，
清晰地重现。
有一些仍能使我哭泣，
正如从前一样，
仿佛昨日又重现。
每一句sha-la-la-la，每一句wo-wo。
仍旧闪烁。
每一句shing-a-ling-a-ling，
就在他们放声歌唱时，
如此美妙。
知识积累
①sing along 随着唱；跟着唱
②go by 时光流逝
③melody n.旋律；曲调
④melt away 消失；逐渐散去
文化链接
Yesterday once more《昨日重现》是一首追怀旧情的感伤之作。经历过一系列失恋打击、身处孤独之中的歌手原本是收音机的忠实听众，常常跟随电波中的一曲曲情歌吟唱。后来，陷入爱河的她不再有闲暇去收听音乐广播了，与收音机渐渐疏远。而今，为情所伤、心如死灰的她再度打开收音机，熟悉的旋律重新响起，一声声、一曲曲仿佛正讲述着自己的身世。时光流逝，情感变迁，但那一首首曾如旧友长伴身侧的老歌，却忠诚如初，永远不会背叛自己。温馨中夹杂苦痛，慰藉之余更添伤感：难道人尚不如歌？多情易伤、多愁善感的她多么盼望昨日随旧曲重现。
