牛津译林版(2019)选修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Learning about language 课件(共69张PPT+学案)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)选修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Learning about language 课件(共69张PPT+学案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-12 21:22:38

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(共69张PPT)
UNIT 3 The art of painting
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。(学习能力)
拓展单词
1._________ n. 解放;摆脱→________ v.解放;使自由
liberation
liberate
2.________ adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→_______ v.反对;对抗;抗争
opposed
oppose
3._________vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配;控制
→___________n.支配;统治;控制→_________adj.显性的;占优势的;显著的
dominate
domination
dominant
4.________vt.运用;使用;雇用→____________n.使用;职业;雇用→_________n.雇
员;从业员工→_________n.雇主;老板
employ
employment
employee
employer
5.________n.本质;精髓;香精;精油→_________adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华

essence
essential
6.________ adj.逼真的;栩栩如生的;现实的;实际的;明智的→___________ adv.如
实地;实际地;逼真地
realistic
realistically
7.______vt.以(光线)洒满;覆盖;使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗→_____n.沐浴;
洗澡;浴盆 v.给……洗澡;洗澡
bathe
bath
8.___________n.建筑设计;建筑风格;建筑学→_________n.建筑师;缔造者;设计师
→____________adj.建筑学的;建筑上的;符合建筑法的
architecture
architect
architectural
9.________vt.&vi.整理;布置;安排;筹备→____________n.整理;排列;计划
arrange
arrangement
10.____vi.&vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘;掠n. 帆;乘船航行
→_______n.帆船运动;航行→______n.水手;海员;驾船者
sail
sailing
sailor
11._________adj.显而易见;明白易懂;显然→__________adv.显然;似乎;表面上
apparent
apparently
12._______adj.细致的;精细的;准确的;精确的;恰好的→_________ adv.精确地;
恰好地→___________n.严谨;精确;古板
precise
precisely
preciseness
13.__________adj.宏大的;艰巨的;有野心的;有雄心的→___________adv.雄心勃勃
地;劲头十足地;热切地→_________n.野心;雄心;抱负;志向
ambitious
ambitiously
ambition
14.__________adj.巨大的;庞大的→___________adv.巨大地;庞大地;非常
enormous
enormously
15.______________adj.全面的;详尽的;综合性的→______________n.理解;理解力
comprehensive
comprehension
16.______n.批评家;评论家;批评者;挑剔的人→_______adj.持相反意见的;批评的;
评论(性)的→_________n.批评;指责
critic
critical
criticism
17.__________n.检查;查看;审视;视察→_______v.检查;查看;审视;视察
inspection
inspect
18._______vt.揭露;揭穿;暴露;显露;使遭受;使接触→________adj.暴露的;无掩
蔽的→_________n.暴露;曝光;揭露
expose
exposed
exposure
19.________adj.政治的;政府的;政权的;政党的;党派的→__________adv.政治上
→_________n.政治家;政客
political
politically
politician
20.__________n.展览;展出→_______v.展出;展览;陈列
exhibition
exhibit
21.________adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→_______n.历史;历史学
historic
history
构词规律
n.+-hood→ n. v.+-ment→ n.
neighbour→neighbourhood n.街区;城区;邻近的地方 child→childhood n.童年 boy→boyhood n.少年时期 man→manhood n.成年(时期) manage→management n.管理
establish→establishment n.建立;设立
equip→equipment n.设备
agree→agreement n.协议
1._______________肖像画
portrait painting
2.______________尽管
even though/if
3.___________为……做准备
prepare for
4._________________________在……的最后三十年里
in the last three decades of
5._______________宁愿做某事
prefer to do sth
6.____________被……打动;迷恋……
be struck by
7.___________________从……寻求解脱
seek liberation from
8._________________________对……产生持久的影响
have a lasting influence on
9.___________某方面的天分
a talent for
10.____________________形成自己的风格
form one's own style
11.________拿起;拾起;捡起
pick up
1.Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of
the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.(动词
-ed形式作状语)
翻译 这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出十九世纪印象
派运动中最著名的一些画作。
仿写 ________________________,he became the pride of his parents.
受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。
Praised by the neighbours
2.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the
artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist
painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.(while引导让步状语从句)
翻译 虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的
艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家:克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔—奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
仿写 ________________________________, I can't agree with you.
虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意你的看法。
While I understand what you mean
3.It is amazing that. .every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the
pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.(It is+adj.+that...)
翻译 令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的
美带到画布上。
仿写 ___________________ he should have lost the game.
难以置信的是,他竟然输掉了比赛。
It's unbelievable that
4.Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that
stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay ...(强调句型)
翻译 虽然这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后,正是它们的相似
之处留在我的脑海中……
仿写 _____________________made Tony want to be an astronomer.
正是这部电影使托尼想成为一名天文学家。
It was this movie that
核心单词
知识点1 wander vi.&vt.闲逛;漫步 *wanderer n.流浪者
(P30)As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
当我漫步在印象派画廊时,我欣赏了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。
知识拓展
wander off 走失;迷路
wander about 闲逛
wander from 离题
熟词生义
wander vi.走失
The shepherd set out to look for the sheep that had wandered
牧羊人出发去找走失的羊。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The little girl was crying because she wandered____.
off
(2)They prefer to spend the rest of the morning __________(wander) in the
streets.
wandering
(3)For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering ______ in the street deep
in the night.
about
知识点2 prefer v.(preferred;preferred)更喜欢 *preference n.偏爱;爱好
(P31)Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.
我注意到雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活的场景。
知识拓展
prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事
图解释义
Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.
因为网上购物更便宜,所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去实体店购物。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)My mother prefers______(go) to work rather than _____(stay) at home.
to go
stay
(2)In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to _______(take) a bus.
taking
(3)I prefer him _________ (come) to see me right now.
to come
知识点3 strike vt.&vi.(struck;struck) 突然想到;撞;碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) n.罢工;袭击;击;打 *striking adj.引人注意的;显著的
(P31)When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
我靠近观察,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体,令我惊叹不已。
知识拓展
be struck by 被……打动/迷住了
be struck down by 被……摧垮;被(疾病等)夺去性命
It strikes sb that... 某人突然想起……
strike at sb/sth 朝……打去
strike back (at/against sb) 反击;回击
be/go on strike 罢工
图解释义
易混辨析
动词 用法
strike 常指“猛地一击”
beat 指“连续地打”
hit 侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”
融会应用 单句写作
(1)________________ you might like some coffee, so I've brought some up.
我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡,于是就拿了一些来。
It struck me that
(2)The bus drivers ______________ last week.
公共汽车司机们上周罢工了。
went on strike
(3)____________________________________, we stopped to admire the beautiful
scenery.
被西湖的美景所吸引,我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
Struck by the beauty of the West Lake
知识点4 setting n.环境;背景;情节背景 *set v.放;置;使处于;设置;以……背景
(P31)Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
虽然这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后,正是它们的相似之处留在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。
知识拓展
be set in...以……为背景
set aside 把……放一边;留出
set foot on 踏入;进入;到达
set up 建立;设立
set off/out for sp 出发去某地
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set sth on fire=set fire to sth 放火烧某物
set an example 树立榜样
经典佳句
It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.
环境无可挑剔,这正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He set ____ from his home in the northeast for Guangzhou.
off
(2)He set out ________ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part.
to paint
(3)Try to set ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
aside
知识点5 dominate vt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配;控制;占有优势;俯视 *domination n.统治;控制
(P31)Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
知识拓展
dominate a large portion of that area统治了那个地区的大部分地方
dominate the passion 控制感情
dominate over 控制
经典佳句
He tended to dominate the conversation.
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)She completely ____________________and makes all the decisions.
她家里的事完全由她做主,大事小事都是她说了算。
dominates her family
(2)The police could not________________________.
警察无法控制愤怒的人群。
dominate the angry crowd
(3)Her desire ______________________ has caused trouble in her life.
她想支配他人的欲望给她的生活带来了麻烦。
to dominate over others
知识点6 employ vt.雇用;运用;使用 *employment n.雇用;职业;就业 *employer n.雇主;老板 *employee n.雇员
(P31)They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光线投射在物体上的效果,创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所创作的那么写实。
知识拓展
employ sb to do... 雇用某人做……
employ...as... 雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing)... 从事……;忙于……
be employed in (doing)... 从事……;忙于……
in employment 在业;有工作
out of employment 失业
经典佳句
I employ my spare time in reading.
我利用空闲时间看书。
易混辨析
employ和hire的用法辨析:
(1)employ表示一般意义的“雇用”某人,被雇用的人工作相对稳定,有固定薪水,还可能获得晋升等,多指政府部门、工商企业、银行、公司、团体等的雇用; hire表示“雇用”时,是美式英语或非正式的英语用法,多指用低薪雇用临时工人或进行特殊工作的人。
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
三年来,他一直受雇当消防员。
We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.
我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。
(2)hire还有“租用”的意思,此时接物作宾语。
They want to hire a car.
他们想租一辆车。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his
__________(employ) enjoy their work.
employees
(2)John has been out of____________(employ) for three years.
employment
(3)During the holiday we ______ (hire) a boat and went fishing.
hired
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.
→___________________,he didn't see Tom come in.(动词-ed形式作状语)
→___________________________,he didn't see Tom come in.(动词-ing形式作状语)
Employed in reading
Employing himself in reading
知识点7 display vt.陈列;展出;显示;表现 n.陈列;展览;表现;展示
(P31)The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay.
印象派画家的视野启发了新一代的后印象派画家,如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更,他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。
知识拓展
on display 展出;展示
display screen 显示屏
image/data/video/digital display 图像/数据/视频/数字显示
经典佳句
(2021·天津第一次)Currently, about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
目前,大约有35 000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity _____________________.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
to display their works
(2)These statistics______________________.
这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。
display a definite trend
(3)The screen ________________________ in the top right-hand corner.
屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。
will display the username
知识点8 worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的
(P31)It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.
同样值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的群体——印象派运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响,鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。
熟词生义
worthy adj.值得尊敬的 n.要人;大人物;知名人士
The money we raise will be going to a worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于崇高的事业。
Many local worthies will attend the meeting.
许多当地知名人士将参加此次会议。
易混辨析
worthy、 worth与worthwhile的用法辨析:
(1)worthy可作定语或表语,常用结构:be worthy of being done、be worthy to be done,be worthy of sth。
a worthy winner名副其实的赢家
He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.
=He who does his duty is worthy to be praised.
凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。
(2)worth只作表语,后面接钱数、名词或动词-ing形式,常用结构:be worth doing“值得……”(主动表被动)。
This pen is worth five dollars.
这支钢笔值五美元。
His suggestion is worth considering.
他的建议值得考虑。
(3)worthwhile可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。常用结构:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth“做某事是值得的”。
The hard work was worthwhile because I passed the exam.
我通过了考试,所以辛苦还是值得的。
It's worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
为了给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事是值得的。
名师点拨
worth、 worthy、 worthwhile都用well修饰,表示“非常值得……”,不用very或其他副词修饰。
融会应用
Ⅰ.选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)
(1)I think his ideas are of very little ______.
worth
(2)His success makes all our efforts ___________.
worthwhile
(3)The book is well _______ of his reputation.
worthy
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)这个艺术展览值得参观。
→________________________________.(worth)
→______________________________________.(worthwhile)
→____________________________________________________.(worthy)
The art exhibition is worth visiting
It is worthwhile to visit the art exhibition
The art exhibition is worthy to be visited/of being visited
短语句式
知识点9 as opposed to(表示对比)而;相对于
(P31)Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
知识拓展
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事
be opposed to反对……(to为介词)
经典佳句
I would prefer the actual shopping as opposed to online shopping.
比起网购,我更喜欢去实体店购物。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)This is a book about business etiquette as ________(oppose) to business
theory.
opposed
(2)Many old men are opposed to _______(cut) down the 100-year-old tree for
rebuilding a shopping center.
cutting
(3)Many people opposed________(build) a new highway because of the great
cost.
building
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were
opposed to it.
→_____________________________________________________,the government
postponed it.(with的复合结构)
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
知识点10 It is+adj.+that...
(P31)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。
知识拓展
该句为“it is +adj.+that ...”结构,其中it是形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语。类似的句式结构还有:
It is+形容词(possible/ obvious/ important...)+that ...
It is+名词(a pity/ an honour/ a wonder/ no wonder...)+that ...
It is+过去分词(said/ thought/ believed/ reported...)+that ...
It is certain/clear that smartphone plays an important role in our daily life.
确实,智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报道,气温将在一两天内急剧下降。
The glow of the setting sun is splendid; it is a pity that the dusk is fast approaching.
夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)_________________ the boss thinks highly of the plan.
显然,老板对这项计划评价很高。
It is obvious that
(2)________________the meeting be put off till next Monday.
大家决定把会议推迟到下周一。
It is decided that
(3)______________ we can't attend your birthday party.
很遗憾我们不能参加你的生日聚会。
It's a pity that
(4)____________________ the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
It is well known that
知识点11 强调句型
(P31)Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
虽然这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后,正是它们的相似之处留在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。
知识拓展
句中的it was their similarities that...为强调句型,强调的是主语their similarities。
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
直到汽车停在我们的房子前时,我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her
是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗?
Where was it that you met your parents
你是在什么地方见到你父母的?
融会应用 对画线部分进行强调
(1)I didn't leave until he came.
_________________________________
It was not until he came that I left.
(2)Whodoes this place belong to
__________________________________
Who is it that this place belongs to
(3)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.
___________________________________________________________
I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
(4)He came to see us yesterday.
_____________________________________
It was yesterday that he came to see us.
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.He fell over again, s_______ his head.
triking
2.I am utterly o _______ to any form of terrorism.
pposed
3.If he tries to _________ (支配) you, you will feel uncomfortable.
dominate
4.This article analyses the issue deep into its e_______ .
ssence
5.No composer was considered _______(应得的) of the name until he had written
an opera.
worthy
6.More than 3,000 local workers are __________ (受雇) in the tourism industry.
employed
7.One problem involves where to _______(展示) the goods.
display
8.We grew up in the same ______________(社区).
neighbourhood
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.He _______________________(wander) outside all day instead of staying at
home.
wandered/was wandering
2.To my___________(amaze), everyone in my class has finished the homework.
amazement
3.She was______(stick) in traffic.
stuck
4.The museum has _______(seek)a huge T-Rex skeleton (骨架) for many years.
sought
5.The whole college keeps orderly under her___________(dominate).
domination
6.Dumplings are the most_________(essence) and popular food in northern China.
essential
7.An expert will ____________(employ) to advise on new technology.
be employed
8.Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of
their___________(similar).
similarities
9.Leslie was_______(know) as a singer and actor in HongKong, China.
known
10.It is a pity_____the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract
visitors.
that
Ⅲ.语法填空
1.________(house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum
features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the
19th century. As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, nothing could have
prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally 2._____(lay) eyes on the real
thing. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many 3.________
(amaze) works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of
the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. I could
see from Monet's works that he was greatly 4.________(inspire) by nature. I
Housed
laid
amazing
inspired
couldn't believe 5.___when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water
lily pond, all in different colours and styles. Renoir, I noticed, preferred 6.________
(paint) scenes of everyday life.
Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their 7.___________
(similar) that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay. Monet and
Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the 8.______
(rule) of the old style. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,
as 9.________(oppose) to the history paintings that had traditionally 10.__________
(dominate) European art.
it
to paint
similarities
rules
opposed
dominated
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog
__________(wander) on the road, clearly lost.
wandering
2.(2022·浙江1月)“It is curious _____ no one has put together a history of both the
steam and electric revolutions.” writes Maury Klein in his book...
that
3.(2022·全国甲)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead
__________(prefer)to use their hands.
preferring
4.(2022·北京)The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as
_________(essence) in meeting global challenges.
essential
5.(2021·北京)Thus,it may be worth ________(bring) up issues with your
friends, family members,or classmates rather than holding them back.
bringing
6.(2021·浙江1月)Grocery stores try to have enough __________(employ) at
checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.
employeesUnit 3
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化单词、短语和句式,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
拓展单词
1.     n. 解放;摆脱→     v.解放;使自由
2.     adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→     v.反对;对抗;抗争
3.    vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配;控制→    n.支配;统治;控制→    adj.显性的;占优势的;显著的
4.    vt.运用;使用;雇用→    n.使用;职业;雇用→    n.雇员;从业员工→    n.雇主;老板
5.    n.本质;精髓;香精;精油→    adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的
6.     adj.逼真的;栩栩如生的;现实的;实际的;明智的→     adv.如实地;实际地;逼真地
7.    vt.以(光线)洒满;覆盖;使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗→    n.沐浴;洗澡;浴盆 v.给……洗澡;洗澡
8.    n.建筑设计;建筑风格;建筑学→    n.建筑师;缔造者;设计师→    adj.建筑学的;建筑上的;符合建筑法的
9.    vt.&vi.整理;布置;安排;筹备→    n.整理;排列;计划
10.    vi.&vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘;掠n. 帆;乘船航行→    n.帆船运动;航行→    n.水手;海员;驾船者
11.    adj.显而易见;明白易懂;显然→    adv.显然;似乎;表面上
12.    adj.细致的;精细的;准确的;精确的;恰好的→     adv.精确地;恰好地→    n.严谨;精确;古板
13.    adj.宏大的;艰巨的;有野心的;有雄心的→    adv.雄心勃勃地;劲头十足地;热切地→    n.野心;雄心;抱负;志向
14.    adj.巨大的;庞大的→    adv.巨大地;庞大地;非常
15.    adj.全面的;详尽的;综合性的→    n.理解;理解力
16.    n.批评家;评论家;批评者;挑剔的人→    adj.持相反意见的;批评的;评论(性)的→    n.批评;指责
17.    n.检查;查看;审视;视察→    v.检查;查看;审视;视察
18.    vt.揭露;揭穿;暴露;显露;使遭受;使接触→    adj.暴露的;无掩蔽的→    n.暴露;曝光;揭露
19.    adj.政治的;政府的;政权的;政党的;党派的→    adv.政治上→    n.政治家;政客
20.    n.展览;展出→    v.展出;展览;陈列
21.    adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→    n.历史;历史学
答案 1.liberation; liberate 2.opposed; oppose 3.dominate; domination; dominant 4.employ;
employment; employee; employer 5.essence;essential 6.realistic; realistically 7.bathe; bath 8.architecture; architect; architectural 9.arrange; arrangement 10.sail; sailing; sailor 11.apparent; apparently 12.precise; precisely; preciseness 13.ambitious;ambitiously;ambition 14.enormous;enormously prehensive; comprehension 16.critic;critical;criticism 17.inspection; inspect 18.expose; exposed; exposure 19.political; politically; politician 20.exhibition;exhibit 21.historic; history
构词规律
n.+-hood→ n. v.+-ment→ n.
neighbour→neighbourhood n.街区;城区;邻近的地方 child→childhood n.童年 boy→boyhood n.少年时期 man→manhood n.成年(时期) manage→management n.管理 establish→establishment n.建立;设立 equip→equipment n.设备 agree→agreement n.协议
Step 2 短语记诵
1.        肖像画
2.        尽管
3.        为……做准备
4.        在……的最后三十年里
5.        宁愿做某事
6.        被……打动;迷恋……
7.        从……寻求解脱
8.        对……产生持久的影响
9.        某方面的天分
10.        形成自己的风格
11.        拿起;拾起;捡起
答案 1.portrait painting 2.even though/if
3.prepare for 4.in the last three decades of 5.prefer to do sth 6.be struck by 7.seek liberation from 8.have a lasting influence on 9.a talent for 10.form one's own style 11.pick up
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.(动词-ed形式作状语)
翻译 这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
仿写                  , he became the pride of his parents.
受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。
2.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.(while引导让步状语从句)
翻译 虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家:克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔—奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
仿写  ,
I can't agree with you.
虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意你的看法。
3.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.(It is+adj.+that...)
翻译 令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。
仿写                   he should have lost the game.
难以置信的是,他竟然输掉了比赛。
4.Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay ...(强调句型)
翻译 虽然这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后,正是它们的相似之处留在我的脑海中……
仿写                   made Tony want to be an astronomer.
正是这部电影使托尼想成为一名天文学家。
答案 1.Praised by the neighbours 2.While I understand what you mean 3.It's unbelievable that 4.It was this movie that
【合作探究】
新知探究
核心素养 (仅供教师参考)
《池塘·睡莲》(法文作品原名:Le Bassinaux Nympheas)是法国印象派画家克劳德·莫奈的系列画作,它以睡莲为主题,是莫奈晚期的代表作品。
《睡莲》系列作品总共有100多幅,虽然每一幅都是以池塘中的睡莲为主题,但通过莫奈高超的绘画技法和对光和影的极致运用,每一幅画都各有特色,令人震撼。
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
First impressions
3 June
Paris,France
As a huge art fan,I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris(1):visiting the Musée d'Orsay.Housed in an old railway building,this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
第一印象
6月3日
法国,巴黎
作为一个忠实的艺术迷,我很清楚在巴黎之行中我最期待的是什么:参观奥赛博物馆。这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
【助读点拨】
(1)what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。
  As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me(2) were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
  当我漫步在印象派画廊时,我欣赏了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。尽管我已经在我的电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次了,但当我终于看到实物时,一切都让我感到猝不及防,惊叹不已。虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家:克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔—奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
【助读点拨】
(2)who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the artists。
  I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature.In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden.One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies,which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond,all in different colours and styles.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene(3),he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
  从莫奈的作品中我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里,他画的大多是他花园里的场景。其中一处场景出现在他著名的作品《蓝睡莲》中,我在画廊里对其研究了很长时间。当我听说同一个睡莲池他画了大约250幅画,每一幅颜色和风格都不同的时候,我简直不敢相信。令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。
【助读点拨】
(3)it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句;在主语从句中every time引导时间状语从句。
  Renoir,I noticed,preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.For me,the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette,which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together(4).There's so much going on,but so little clear detail.This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.
  我注意到雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活的场景。对我来说,他的画作中最有趣的是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》,这幅画展示了某个周日下午巴黎一处繁忙街区的生活。我靠近观察,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体,令我惊叹不已。画上呈现的内容如此丰富,但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果使得舞蹈动作活灵活现,引人注目。
【助读点拨】
(4)the way后面跟定语从句,省略了引导词that/in which。
  Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.Monet and Renoir,along with other like-minded artists,sought liberation from the rules of the old style.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.To me,these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment,burning with vivid colours and light,before it disappeared.
  虽然这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后,正是它们的相似之处留在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿,以及其他志趣相投的艺术家,从旧风格的规则中寻求解放。日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光线投射在物体上的效果,创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所创作的那么写实。对我来说,这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派艺术家试图描绘的并非某个场景中的每一个细节,而是他们在那一刻产生的一个短暂的“印象”,他们趁印象还没消失之前,用生动的色彩和光线作画。
  The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay.It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism(5)—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art,encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!
  印象派画家的视野启发了新一代的后印象派画家,如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更,他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。同样值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的群体——印象派运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响,鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。这当然也给我留下了深刻的印象!
【助读点拨】
(5)that 引导主语从句,it为形式主语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 wander vi.&vt.闲逛;漫步 *wanderer n.流浪者
(P30)As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
当我漫步在印象派画廊时,我欣赏了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。
知识拓展
wander off 走失;迷路
wander about 闲逛
wander from 离题
熟词生义
wander vi.走失
The shepherd set out to look for the sheep that had wandered.
牧羊人出发去找走失的羊。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The little girl was crying because she wandered    .
(2)They prefer to spend the rest of the morning     (wander) in the streets.
(3)For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering     in the street deep in the night.
答案 (1)off (2)wandering (3)about
知识点2 prefer v.(preferred;preferred)更喜欢 *preference n.偏爱;爱好
(P31)Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.
我注意到雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活的场景。
知识拓展
prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事
图解释义
Since shopping online is much cheaper, I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.
因为网上购物更便宜,所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去实体店购物。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)My mother prefers    (go) to work rather than     (stay) at home.
(2)In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to     (take) a bus.
(3)I prefer him     (come) to see me right now.
答案 (1)to go;stay (2)taking (3)to come
知识点3 strike vt.& vi.(struck;struck) 突然想到;撞;碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) n.罢工;袭击;击;打 *striking adj.引人注意的;显著的
(P31)When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
我靠近观察,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体,令我惊叹不已。
知识拓展
be struck by 被……打动/迷住了
be struck down by 被……摧垮;被(疾病等)夺去性命
It strikes sb that... 某人突然想起……
strike at sb/sth 朝……打去
strike back (at/against sb) 反击;回击
be/go on strike 罢工
图解释义
易混辨析
动词 用法
strike 常指“猛地一击”
beat 指“连续地打”
hit 侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”
融会应用
单句写作
(1)         you might like some coffee, so I've brought some up.
我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡,于是就拿了一些来。
(2)The bus drivers         last week.
公共汽车司机们上周罢工了。
(3)              , we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
被西湖的美景所吸引,我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
答案 (1)It struck me that (2)went on strike
(3)Struck by the beauty of the West Lake
知识点4 setting n.环境;背景;情节背景 *set v.放;置;使处于;设置;以……背景
(P31)Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
虽然这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后,正是它们的相似之处留在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。
知识拓展
be set in...以……为背景
set aside 把……放一边;留出
set foot on 踏入;进入;到达
set up 建立;设立
set off/out for sp 出发去某地
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set sth on fire=set fire to sth 放火烧某物
set an example 树立榜样
经典佳句
It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.
环境无可挑剔,这正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He set     from his home in the northeast for Guangzhou.
(2)He set out     (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part.
(3)Try to set     at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
答案 (1)off (2)to paint (3)aside
知识点5 dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配;控制;占有优势;俯视 *domination n.统治;控制
(P31)Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
知识拓展
dominate a large portion of that area统治了那个地区的大部分地方
dominate the passion 控制感情
dominate over 控制
经典佳句
He tended to dominate the conversation.
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)She completely             and makes all the decisions.
她家里的事完全由她做主,大事小事都是她说了算。
(2)The police could not            .
警察无法控制愤怒的人群。
(3)Her desire             has caused trouble in her life.
她想支配他人的欲望给她的生活带来了麻烦。
答案 (1)dominates her family (2)dominate the angry crowd (3)to dominate over others
知识点6 employ vt.雇用;运用;使用 *employment n.雇用;职业;就业 *employer n.雇主;老板 *employee n.雇员
(P31)They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光线投射在物体上的效果,创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所创作的那么写实。
知识拓展
employ sb to do... 雇用某人做……
employ...as... 雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing)... 从事……;忙于……
be employed in (doing)... 从事……;忙于……
in employment 在业;有工作
out of employment 失业
经典佳句
I employ my spare time in reading.
我利用空闲时间看书。
易混辨析
employ和hire的用法辨析:
(1)employ表示一般意义的“雇用”某人,被雇用的人工作相对稳定,有固定薪水,还可能获得晋升等,多指政府部门、工商企业、银行、公司、团体等的雇用; hire表示“雇用”时,是美式英语或非正式的英语用法,多指用低薪雇用临时工人或进行特殊工作的人。
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
三年来,他一直受雇当消防员。
We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。
(2)hire还有“租用”的意思,此时接物作宾语。
They want to hire a car.
他们想租一辆车。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his     (employ) enjoy their work.
(2)John has been out of    (employ) for three years.
(3)During the holiday we     (hire) a boat and went fishing.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.
→            ,he didn't see Tom come in.(动词-ed形式作状语)
→            ,he didn't see Tom come in.(动词-ing形式作状语)
答案 (1)employees (2)employment (3)hired
(4)Employed in reading;Employing himself in reading
知识点7 display vt.陈列;展出;显示;表现 n.陈列;展览;表现;展示
(P31)The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay.
印象派画家的视野启发了新一代的后印象派画家,如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更,他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。
知识拓展
on display 展出;展示
display screen 显示屏
image/data/video/digital display 图像/数据/视频/数字显示
经典佳句
(2021·天津第一次)Currently, about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
目前,大约有35 000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity             .
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
(2)These statistics                   .
这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。
(3)The screen             in the top right-hand corner.
屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。
答案 (1)to display their works (2)display a definite trend (3)will display the username
知识点8 worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的
(P31)It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.
同样值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的群体——印象派运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响,鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。
熟词生义
worthy adj.值得尊敬的 n.要人;大人物;知名人士
The money we raise will be going to a worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于崇高的事业。
Many local worthies will attend the meeting.
许多当地知名人士将参加此次会议。
易混辨析
worthy、 worth与worthwhile的用法辨析:
(1)worthy可作定语或表语,常用结构:be worthy of being done、be worthy to be done,be worthy of sth。
a worthy winner名副其实的赢家
He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.
=He who does his duty is worthy to be praised.凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。
(2)worth只作表语,后面接钱数、名词或动词-ing形式,常用结构:be worth doing“值得……”(主动表被动)。
This pen is worth five dollars.
这支钢笔值五美元。
His suggestion is worth considering.
他的建议值得考虑。
(3)worthwhile可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。常用结构:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth“做某事是值得的”。
The hard work was worthwhile because I passed the exam.
我通过了考试,所以辛苦还是值得的。
It's worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
为了给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事是值得的。
名师点拨
worth、 worthy、 worthwhile都用well修饰,表示“非常值得……”,不用very或其他副词修饰。
融会应用
Ⅰ.选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)
(1)I think his ideas are of very little     .
(2)His success makes all our efforts     .
(3)The book is well     of his reputation.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)这个艺术展览值得参观。
→______________________________________________________________.(worth)
→______________________________________________________________.(worthwhile)
→______________________________________________________________.(worthy)
答案 (1)worth (2)worthwhile (3)worthy
(4)The art exhibition is worth visiting;It is worthwhile to visit the art exhibition;The art exhibition is worthy to be visited/of being visited
短 语 句 式
知识点9 as opposed to(表示对比)而;相对于
(P31)Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
知识拓展
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事
be opposed to反对……(to为介词)
经典佳句
I would prefer the actual shopping as opposed to online shopping.
比起网购,我更喜欢去实体店购物。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)This is a book about business etiquette as     (oppose) to business theory.
(2)Many old men are opposed to     (cut) down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.
(3)Many people opposed    (build) a new highway because of the great cost.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→                   ,the government postponed it.(with的复合结构)
答案 (1)opposed (2)cutting (3)building (4)With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
知识点10 It is+adj.+that...
(P31)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。
知识拓展
该句为“it is +adj.+that ...”结构,其中it是形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语。类似的句式结构还有:
It is+形容词(possible/ obvious/ important...)+that ...
It is+名词(a pity/ an honour/ a wonder/ no wonder...)+that ...
It is+过去分词(said/ thought/ believed/ reported...)+that ...
It is certain/clear that smartphone plays an important role in our daily life.
确实,智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报道,气温将在一两天内急剧下降。
The glow of the setting sun is splendid; it is a pity that the dusk is fast approaching.
夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)             the boss thinks highly of the plan.
显然,老板对这项计划评价很高。
(2)            the meeting be put off till next Monday.
大家决定把会议推迟到下周一。
(3)             we can't attend your birthday party.
很遗憾我们不能参加你的生日聚会。
(4)             the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
答案 (1)It is obvious that (2)It is decided that (3)It's a pity that (4)It is well known that
知识点11 强调句型
(P31)Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
虽然这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后,正是它们的相似之处留在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。
知识拓展
句中的it was their similarities that...为强调句型,强调的是主语their similarities。
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
直到汽车停在我们的房子前时,我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her
是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗
Where was it that you met your parents
你是在什么地方见到你父母的
融会应用
对画线部分进行强调
(1)I didn't leave until he came.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)Who does this place belong to
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)He came to see us yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 
(1)It was not until he came that I left.
(2)Who is it that this place belongs to
(3)I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
(4)It was yesterday that he came to see us.
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.He fell over again, s     his head.
2.I am utterly o     to any form of terrorism.
3.If he tries to     (支配) you, you will feel uncomfortable.
4.This article analyses the issue deep into its e    .
5.No composer was considered     (应得的) of the name until he had written an opera.
6.More than 3,000 local workers are     (受雇) in the tourism industry.
7.One problem involves where to     (展示) the goods.
8.We grew up in the same     (社区).
答案 1.striking 2.opposed 3.dominate 4.essence 5.worthy 6.employed 7.display
8.neighbourhood
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.He     (wander) outside all day instead of staying at home.
2.To my    (amaze), everyone in my class has finished the homework.
3.She was    (stick) in traffic.
4.The museum has     (seek)a huge T-Rex skeleton (骨架) for many years.
5.The whole college keeps orderly under her    (dominate).
6.Dumplings are the most    (essence) and popular food in northern China.
7.An expert will     (employ) to advise on new technology.
8.Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their    (similar).
9.Leslie was    (know) as a singer and actor in HongKong, China.
10.It is a pity    the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
答案 1.wandered/was wandering 2.amazement 3.stuck 4.sought 5.domination 6.essential 7.be employed 8.similarities 9.known 10.that
Ⅲ.语法填空
  1.    (house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally 2.    (lay) eyes on the real thing.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many 3.    (amaze) works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly 4.    (inspire) by nature. I couldn't believe 5.    when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. Renoir, I noticed, preferred 6.    (paint) scenes of everyday life.
Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their 7.    (similar) that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the 8.     (rule) of the old style. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as 9.    (oppose) to the history paintings that had traditionally 10.    (dominate) European art.
答案 1.Housed 2.laid 3.amazing 4.inspired 5.it 6.to paint 7.similarities 8.rules 9.opposed 10.dominated
【衔接高考】
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog     (wander) on the road, clearly lost.
2.(2022·浙江1月)“It is curious     no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.” writes Maury Klein in his book...
3.(2022·全国甲)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead     (prefer)to use their hands.
4.(2022·北京)The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as     (essence) in meeting global challenges.
5.(2021·北京)Thus,it may be worth     (bring) up issues with your friends, family members,or classmates rather than holding them back.
6.(2021·浙江1月)Grocery stores try to have enough     (employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.
答案 1.wandering 2.that 3.preferring 4.essential 5.bringing 6.employees
2