(共59张PPT)
UNIT 3 The art of painting
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
1.offer an important _______ into life in China重点洞察中国的生活
insight
2.____in and out of Bianjing 船只进出汴京
sail
3._______ brushwork 精确的笔触
precise
4.an __________ amount of detail 大量的细节
enormous
5.a ______________ look at life 全面的生活
comprehensive
6.the _______ scene of life in the capital city都城的整体生活景象
overall
7.on closer __________仔细观察
inspection
8._______ serious political and social problems 暴露严重的政治和社会问题
expose
构词规律
adj.+-ly→adv. v.+-ion→n.
apparent→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见 地 rare→rarely adv.罕有；很少 abrupt→abruptly adv.突然；忽然间；出其不 意地 sudden→suddenly adv.突然地；意外地 inspect→inspection n.检查；查看；审视
exhibit→exhibition n.展览；表现；展示
connect→connection n.关系；联系
conduct→conduction n.传导
1.______________暴露于
be exposed to
2._________由于；多亏
thanks to
3.___________________充分说明
speak volumes about
4.go about sth________________________
忙于做某事；继续做某事
5.in decline/on the decline______
衰落
6.all walks of life____________________
各行各业；社会各界
1.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-
day Kaifeng）, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.（It is+动词-ed形式+that句
型）
翻译 人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京（今开封）。
仿写 _________________some developed countries have shipped broken parts of
computers to China.
据报道,一些发达国家已将电脑的损坏部件运往中国。
It is reported that
2.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop
fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.（动词-ing形
式作伴随状语）
翻译 第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河
流和辛勤劳作的农民。
仿写 His wife came into the house, ________________________.
他的妻子拿着一包衣服走进屋。
carrying a pack of clothes
3.Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and
displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.（动词-ing形式作方式状语）
翻译 他在绢本上作画，创造了逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视能力。
仿写 Please answer the question_________________.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
using another way
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 39-40 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.Zhang Zeduan's artistic technique in Qingming Scroll.
B.A comprehensive understanding of Qingming Scroll.
C.The background of Qingming Scroll.
D.The influence of Qingming Scroll.
E.The contents of Qingming Scroll.
F.The value of Qingming Scroll.
1.Para.1 ( )
C
2.Para.2( )
E
3.Para.3( )
A
4.Para.4( )
B
5.Para.5( )
F
6.Para.6( )
D
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 39-40.
1.According to the passage,which one is NOT true ( )
C
A.Qingming Scroll is about 5 metres long.
B.Qingming Scroll is housed in Beijing.
C.The first section of Qingming Scroll shows the riverbanks and the central bridge.
D.Qingming Scroll was painted about 900 years ago.
2.Which is not presented in the Qingming Scroll ( )
C
A.Chinese clothing. B.Chinese transportation methods.
C.The rise of the Northern Song Dynasty. D.The social problems of that time.
核心单词
知识点1 ambitious adj.宏大的；艰巨的；有野心的；有雄心的
＊ambition n.野心；雄心；抱负；志向
（P39）This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
知识拓展
be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物
be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事
be ambitious of 渴望……
the ambition to do sth / the ambition of doing sth 做某事的雄心
achieve one's ambition 实现抱负
经典佳句
（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Millions of waterfowl（水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.
数百万只水禽被市场猎人和少数野心勃勃的运动员杀害。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）She________________________________ in her stage career.
她渴望在她的舞台生涯中获得成功。
is ambitious for success/to succeed
（2）He _______________a toy on Children's Day.
他渴望在儿童节得到一个玩具。
is ambitious for
（3）Jack______________make much more money in the future.
杰克渴望在将来挣更多的钱。
is ambitious to
（4）She never____________________of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能实现当一名著名的作家的抱负。
achieved her ambition
知识点2 inspection n.检查；查看；审视；视察 ＊inspect v.检查；视察；审视 ＊inspector n.检查员；巡视员
（P40）However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
知识拓展
tour of inspection 巡视；出巡
quality inspection 质量检查
inspection system 检查体系
经典佳句
If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.
如果你没有以这种方式退房，工作人员会在你不在的时候进行检查，并评估是否需要支付任何费用。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）An __________（inspect） was carried out at the school.
inspection
（2）Engineers carried out a thorough __________（inspect） of the track.
inspection
知识点3 expose vt.揭露；揭穿；暴露；显露；使遭受；使接触
＊exposure n.接触；暴露；揭露
（P40）However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出,进行更为仔细的观察,会发现这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。
知识拓展
expose sth /sb /oneself to... 使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于；接触到
图解释义
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）These units exposed children___ many viewpoints of a given issue.
to
（2）He was ill because of prolonged _________（expose） to harmful radiation.
exposure
（3）______________（expose） to the chemical will make it difficult for the old
men to breathe.
Being exposed
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.（动词-
ing的主动形式作主语）
____________________________________________________________________
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
（5）He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.（动词-ed形式
作原因状语）
______________________________________________
Exposed to the rain and wind last night,he was ill.
知识点4 decline n.衰退；衰落；减少；下降 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰退；衰落
（P40）In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。
知识拓展
a decline in sth 在某方面减少/下降
on the decline 在衰退；在削减
in decline 走下坡路；在下降；在衰退中
population decline 人口减少
熟词生义
decline vi. & vt.谢绝
（2020·天津）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.
我们提出开车送Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）There has been a steady decline ___ public services over recent years.
in
（2）Thankfully，this is a disease that is now ____ the decline.
on
（3）The daily infection rate is ___decline.
in
知识点5 rare adj.稀少的；罕见的；稀罕的；珍贵的 ＊rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常
（P40）The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.
上一次展出时，人们排了好几个小时的队，等待亲眼看到这幅名画的难得机会。
经典佳句
In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well-preserved.
在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都被保护得很好。
名师点拨
rarely为否定副词，置于句首时其后的句子用部分倒装。其他常见否定副词还有hardly、scarcely、seldom、never等。
Rarely have I seen such beautiful scenery.我很少见过如此美丽的风景。
融会应用 用rare的适当形式填空
（1）He has been living a memorable life and there has ______ been a dull moment.
rarely
（2）Taxis on a rainy New York night are _____ than sunshine.
rarer
短语句式
知识点6 be regarded as 被视为……；被看作……
（P40）Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
知识拓展
as regards 关于；至于
with/in regard to 关于
regard...as... 把……当作……
regardless of 不顾； 不管； 不理会
经典佳句
Because of her expertise, she is regarded as the uncrowned queen of music in Pakistan.
由于精通音乐，她被看作是巴基斯坦音乐的无冕之王。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）_____________________________about my future career choices, I am
determined to be a doctor.
关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问，我下定决心要当一名医生。
With/In regard to your question
（2）Bicycles_______________an economical alternative to buses.
自行车被看成是可替代公共汽车的实惠选择。
are regarded as
（3）The club welcomes all new members________________.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
regardless of age
知识点7 表语前置的倒装
（P40）Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
这幅画里还有士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
知识拓展
此句为表语 Also in the painting 置于句首引起的倒装句，正常语序是“Soldiers who appear to ignore their duties are also in the painting.”。如果主语较长或主语结构较复杂，有时将表语置于句首，引起倒装。有时为了使上下文联系紧密而把表语移至句首引起倒装。
表语前置有以下几种形式：
（1）形容词+系动词+主语+其他
Satisfied indeed are those who get position promotion.
那些得到晋升的人确实感到满意。
（2）介词短语+系动词+主语（+其他）
On the second floor is a big cinema.
一家大电影院在二楼。
（3）分词（短语）+系动词+主语+其他
Gone are the days when we had to be at the mercy of weather.
我们不得不靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。
（4）as/though引导的让步倒装句
Tired as he is, he offers to help me.
虽然他很累，但他主动提出帮我。
（5）so/such 位于句首的倒装句
So helpful is he that we all like him.
他非常乐于助人，我们都喜欢他。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）_________________ piles of books and papers.
成堆的书本和文件在地板上。
On the floor were
（2）__________________________Professor Smith and his students.
史密斯教授和他的学生们出席了会议。
Present at the meeting were
（3）________________________a group of young men playing morin khuur.
坐在地上的是一群拉马头琴的年轻人。
Seated on the ground are
（4）_______________the problem that I asked Tom for help.
这个问题太难了，我请汤姆帮忙。
So difficult was
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The Met（大都会艺术博物馆） is for anyone as a source of inspiration, _______
（领悟） and understanding.
insight
2.Your shortcomings will be _________（明显的） to a youngster.
apparent
3.They'll also be able to give you a new p__________ on life as they share their
view of the world.
erspective
4.While adding a word to the dictionary is a p______ process, it's even more difficult
for a word to get deleted.
recise
5.We are surrounded by a_________ people who are always struggling for more and
better.
mbitious
6._______（评论家） of the street food clean-up campaign say low-income people
will be most affected by the ban.
Critics
7.He is known to be an___________（杰出的） physicist.
outstanding
8.He also worked on several p_______ campaigns.
olitical
9.She r______ disagrees with the author.
arely
Ⅱ.选词填空
crash into； the capital of； provide a look at； be housed in； on exhibition； be
down to； make a contribution to； the scene of； in decline； belong to
1.The shool____________ two separate buildings.
is housed in
2.A change took place in_____________ that country.
the capital of
3.The three of them__________ the same unit.
belong to
4.Let's wait and see if it will __________ the back of another ship.
crash into
5.Its value___________ its great scale.
is down to
6.Extra lighting would _____________________ road safety.
make a contribution to
7.Our entire range of cars is now_____________at the showroom.
on exhibition
8.The Qingming Scroll _________________ life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
provides a look at
9.This painting represents____________a good harvest.
the scene of
10.He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is__________.
in decline
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.It _________ cost her a lot of money ________nearly her life.
她不光损失了一大笔钱，还差点儿把命也搭上了。
not only
but also
2.The car on the street ____________ a toy for children.
对小孩子来说，马路上的汽车就像玩具一样。
is similar to
3.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the
car_______________________________.
我买了些面包，所以只好等那辆本该接我的车。
that was supposed to pick me up
4.___________________ to make the decision to be or not to be.
我有权决定生存还是毁灭。
It's in my own right
5.He did not particularly want to ________ a competitive sport.
他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
take up
Ⅳ.语法填空
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. The ancient
scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently 1._______
（house） in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The first section presents a peaceful
scene of rural life near Bianjing, 2._________（feature） crop fields, a river winding
through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the
riverbanks and the 3._______（centre） bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and
out of Bianjing. The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself.
housed
featuring
central
Using ink on silk, he creates 4.________（real） images of scenery, buildings
and people, and displays a remarkable mastery 5.___ perspective. Zhang's well-
developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows him to show 6.____
enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover
something new. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 7.___ decline by this stage.
With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an 8.___________（outstand） contribution to
Chinese art and greatly influenced 9.___________（generation） of future artists.
The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these
centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this 10.________（history） piece of art.
realistic
of
an
in
outstanding
generations
historic
1.What the US media hesitate to admit is that they employ professional skills to conceal attitudes such as ridicule or stereotypes toward foreign athletes, particularly when they are US-born and now compete for China.
美国媒体不愿承认的是，他们利用专业技能来掩盖对外国运动员的嘲笑或刻板印象等态度，尤其是当这些运动员出生在美国，现在为中国参赛时。
2.It is a tradition during Spring Festival and other occasions like birthday celebrations to send cloth tiger toys to children as gifts, which is regarded as a show of best wishes.
在春节和像生日庆祝等其他场合，送布老虎玩具给孩子们作为礼物是一种传统，这被认为是一种最好的祝愿。
3.Ma Long is someone worthy of respect, both as an opponent and teammate. There are many things I can learn from him in terms of attitude as well as his techniques, and I'll continue to work hard to be more like him.无论是作为对手还是作为队友，马龙都是一个值得尊敬的人。在态度和技巧方面，我可以从他身上学到很多东西，我会继续努力变得更像他。
美篇导读
《我的人生故事》是海伦·凯勒的自传性作品，被世界称为文学史上无与伦比的杰作。阅读下面的节选，并仔细思考这本书对我们未来的人生有什么样的启示。
美篇呈现
The Story of My Life Helen Keller
Chapter 1
It is with a kind of fear that I begin to write the history of my life. I have, as it were, a superstitious①hesitation in lifting the veil that clings about my childhood like a golden mist. The task of writing an autobiography is a difficult one. When I try to classify my earliest impressions, I find that fact and fancy look alike across the years that link the past with the present. The woman paints the child's experiences in her own fantasy. A few impressions stand out vividly from the first years of my life； but “the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest”. Besides, many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their poignancy； and many incidents of vital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the
excitement of great discoveries. In order, therefore, not to be tedious② I shall try to present in a series of sketches only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and important.
I was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little town of northern Alabama.
I lived, up to the time of the illness that deprived③me of my sight and hearing, in a tiny house consisting of a large square room and a small one, in which the servants slept. It is a custom in the South to build a small house near the homestead as an annex to be used on occasion. Such a house my father built after the Civil War, and when he married my mother they went to live in it. It was completely
covered with vines, climbing roses and honeysuckles. From the garden it looked like an arbour. The little porch was hidden from view by a screen of yellow roses and Southern smilax. It was the favourite haunt of humming-birds and bees.
The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our little rose-bower. It was called “Ivy Green” because the house and the surrounding trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise of my childhood.
Even in the days before my teacher came, I used to feel along the square stiff boxwood hedges, and, guided by the sense of smell would find the first violets and
lilies. There, too, after a fit of temper④, I went to find comfort and to hide my hot face in the cool leaves and grass. What joy it was to lose myself in that garden of flowers, to wander happily from spot to spot, until, coming suddenly upon a beautiful vine, I recognized it by its leaves and blossoms, and knew it was the vine which covered the tumble-down summer-house at the farther end of the garden! Here, also, were trailing clematis, drooping jessamine, and some rare sweet flowers called butterfly lilies, because their fragile petals resemble⑤ butterflies' wings. But the roses—they were loveliest of all. Never have I found in the greenhouses of the North such heart-satisfying roses as the climbing roses of my southern home. They used to
hang in long festoons from our porch, filling the whole air with their fragrance, untainted by any earthy smell； and in the early morning, washed in the dew, they felt so soft, so pure, I could not help wondering if they did not resemble the asphodels of God's garden.
我的人生故事
海伦·凯勒
第一章
我怀着一种惶恐不安的心情，开始书写自己的人生故事。我的童年犹如笼罩着一层金色的暮霭，在即将揭开它的面纱之际，我不免迟疑而踌躇。写自传是一项困难的任务。当我试图整理最初的人生印象时， 我发现，随着时光的流逝，事实与想象交织在一起，连接着过去与现在。成年的我在自己的幻想中描绘着童年的自己所经历的生活。在我生命的最初几年，有一些印象分外突出，但“其后的日子却被牢笼的阴影所笼罩”。此外，童年的很多欢乐悲伤已经随时光淡去；而在我的早期教育中发生的很多重
大事件，也随着更加激动人心的发现而被淡忘。因此，为了避免冗长啰唆，我将仅把我人生中最有趣、最重要的片断呈现在诸位面前。
1880年6月27日，我出生在亚拉巴马州北部一个名叫塔斯坎比亚的小镇。
在疾病夺走我的视力与听力之前，我一直住在一所小房子里，它有一间方形的大屋和一间供仆人居住的小屋。在南部，人们喜欢在房子旁边建一座附属的小屋，以备不时之需。这座房子是我父亲在南北战争结束后建造的，当他和我母亲结婚后，他们就住了进去。藤蔓、爬藤玫瑰和忍冬花覆盖了整栋房子。从花园望去，它看起来就像一座凉亭。小小的门廊被黄玫瑰和南方天冬草掩映着。这里是蜂鸟和蜜蜂的乐园。
凯勒家的宅地距离我们这座小小的玫瑰凉亭只有几步之遥。 它被称作“常春藤绿地”，因为房子和周围的树木、篱笆上爬满了美丽的英国常春藤。它那个老式的花园是我童年时代的乐土。
在我的老师到来之前的那段日子，我喜欢沿着坚硬的方形黄杨树篱摸索前行，让嗅觉引领我找到（春天的）第一株紫罗兰和百合花。在经历了情绪的爆发之后，我也会到那里寻找慰藉，把滚烫的脸颊埋进冰凉的树叶和青草之中。让自己尽情地沉迷在这个鲜花盛开的花园中，愉快地从一个地方逛到另一个地方，有时会突然偶遇一条美丽的藤蔓，这是一件多么快乐的事。根据它的叶子和花朵的形状，我知道它便是荫蔽着花园尽头那座摇摇欲坠的凉亭的藤蔓！这里还有匍匐的铁线莲、低垂的茉莉花和一
些罕见的香甜花朵，它们被称作蝴蝶百合，因为娇嫩的花瓣很像蝴蝶的翅膀。但最可爱的还是那些玫瑰，我从未在北方的温室里寻觅到像我的南方老家那样令人沉醉的藤蔓玫瑰。它们像一串串长长的花环，从我们的门廊上垂挂下来，令空气中充满芬芳，不掺杂一丁点世俗的味道。清晨，在露珠的洗濯下，它们是如此柔软，如此纯洁，令我不禁展开遐想，认为上帝花园里的常春花应该也不过如此。
知识积累
①superstitious adj. 迷信的
②tedious adj. 冗长的；单调乏味的
③deprive v. 剥夺；夺去；使丧失
④a fit of temper 一阵脾气
⑤resemble v. 像；与……相似
海伦·凯勒（1880~1968）是美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。她在十九个月时因突发的疾病猩红热而失去视力和听力。她于1899年6月考入哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院。她先后完成了大量著作，其中最著名的有《假如给我三天光明》《我的人生故事》。她致力于帮助残疾人，建立了许多慈善机构，1964年荣获“总统自由勋章”，次年入选美国《时代周刊》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”。Unit 3
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1.offer an important into life in China重点洞察中国的生活
2. in and out of Bianjing 船只进出汴京
3. brushwork 精确的笔触
4.an amount of detail 大量的细节
5.a look at life 全面的生活
6.the scene of life in the capital city都城的整体生活景象
7.on closer 仔细观察
8. serious political and social problems 暴露严重的政治和社会问题
答案 1.insight 2.sail 3.precise 4.enormous 5.comprehensive 6.overall 7.inspection
8.expose
构词规律
adj.+-ly→adv. v.+-ion→n.
apparent→apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地 rare→rarely adv.罕有;很少 abrupt→abruptly adv.突然;忽然间;出其不意地 sudden→suddenly adv.突然地;意外地 inspect→inspection n.检查;查看;审视 exhibit→exhibition n.展览;表现;展示 connect→connection n.关系;联系 conduct→conduction n.传导
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 暴露于
2. 由于;多亏
3. 充分说明
4.go about sth
5.in decline/on the decline
6.all walks of life
答案 1.be exposed to 2.thanks to 3.speak volumes about 4.忙于做某事;继续做某事 5.衰落 6.各行各业;社会各界
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(It is+动词-ed形式+that句型)
翻译 人们普遍认为,画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。
仿写 some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.
据报道,一些发达国家已将电脑的损坏部件运往中国。
2.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
翻译 第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景,重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。
仿写 His wife came into the house, .
他的妻子拿着一包衣服走进屋。
3.Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.(动词-ing形式作方式状语)
翻译 他在绢本上作画,创造了逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象,并表现出非凡的透视能力。
仿写 Please answer the question .
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
答案 1.It is reported that 2.carrying a pack of clothes 3.using another way
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 39-40 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.Zhang Zeduan's artistic technique in Qingming Scroll.
B.A comprehensive understanding of Qingming Scroll.
C.The background of Qingming Scroll.
D.The influence of Qingming Scroll.
E.The contents of Qingming Scroll.
F.The value of Qingming Scroll.
答案 1~6 CEABFD
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 39-40.
1.According to the passage,which one is NOT true
A.Qingming Scroll is about 5 metres long.
B.Qingming Scroll is housed in Beijing.
C.The first section of Qingming Scroll shows the riverbanks and the central bridge.
D.Qingming Scroll was painted about 900 years ago.
2.Which is not presented in the Qingming Scroll
A.Chinese clothing.
B.Chinese transportation methods.
C.The rise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
D.The social problems of that time.
答案 1~2 CC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 ambitious adj.宏大的;艰巨的;有野心的;有雄心的 *ambition n.野心;雄心;抱负;志向
(P39)This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
知识拓展
be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物
be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事
be ambitious of 渴望……
the ambition to do sth / the ambition of doing sth 做某事的雄心
achieve one's ambition 实现抱负
经典佳句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.
数百万只水禽被市场猎人和少数野心勃勃的运动员杀害。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)She in her stage career.
她渴望在她的舞台生涯中获得成功。
(2)He a toy on Children's Day.
他渴望在儿童节得到一个玩具。
(3)Jack make much more money in the future.
杰克渴望在将来挣更多的钱。
(4)She never of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能实现当一名著名的作家的抱负。
答案 (1)is ambitious for success/to succeed (2)is ambitious for (3)is ambitious to (4)achieved her ambition
知识点2 inspection n.检查;查看;审视;视察 *inspect v.检查;视察;审视 *inspector n.检查员;巡视员
(P40)However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出,进行更为仔细的观察,会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
知识拓展
tour of inspection 巡视;出巡
quality inspection 质量检查
inspection system 检查体系
经典佳句
If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.
如果你没有以这种方式退房,工作人员会在你不在的时候进行检查,并评估是否需要支付任何费用。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)An (inspect) was carried out at the school.
(2)Engineers carried out a thorough (inspect) of the track.
答案 (1)inspection (2)inspection
知识点3 expose vt.揭露;揭穿;暴露;显露;使遭受;使接触 *exposure n.接触;暴露;揭露
(P40)However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出,进行更为仔细的观察,会发现这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。
知识拓展
expose sth /sb /oneself to... 使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触到
图解释义
be exposed to lightning expose a child to books
遭闪电击中 使孩子接触到书
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)These units exposed children many viewpoints of a given issue.
(2)He was ill because of prolonged (expose) to harmful radiation.
(3) (expose) to the chemical will make it difficult for the old men to breathe.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(动词-ing的主动形式作主语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(动词-ed形式作原因状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)to (2)exposure (3)Being exposed
(4)Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. (5)Exposed to the rain and wind last night,he was ill.
知识点4 decline n.衰退;衰落;减少;下降vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰退;衰落
(P40)In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。
知识拓展
a decline in sth 在某方面减少/下降
on the decline 在衰退;在削减
in decline 走下坡路;在下降;在衰退中
population decline 人口减少
熟词生义
decline vi. & vt.谢绝
(2020·天津)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.
我们提出开车送Sharon回家,但她拒绝了,说她想步行回去。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)There has been a steady decline public services over recent years.
(2)Thankfully,this is a disease that is now the decline.
(3)The daily infection rate is decline.
答案 (1)in (2)on (3)in
知识点5 rare adj.稀少的;罕见的;稀罕的;珍贵的 *rarely adv.罕有;很少;不常
(P40)The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.
上一次展出时,人们排了好几个小时的队,等待亲眼看到这幅名画的难得机会。
经典佳句
In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well-preserved.
在这个自然保护区中,所有的稀有植物都被保护得很好。
名师点拨
rarely为否定副词,置于句首时其后的句子用部分倒装。其他常见否定副词还有hardly、scarcely、seldom、never等。
Rarely have I seen such beautiful scenery.我很少见过如此美丽的风景。
融会应用
用rare的适当形式填空
(1)He has been living a memorable life and there has been a dull moment.
(2)Taxis on a rainy New York night are than sunshine.
答案 (1)rarely (2)rarer
短 语 句 式
知识点6 be regarded as被视为……;被看作……
(P40)Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
知识拓展
as regards 关于;至于
with/in regard to 关于
regard...as... 把……当作……
regardless of 不顾; 不管; 不理会
经典佳句
Because of her expertise, she is regarded as the uncrowned queen of music in Pakistan.
由于精通音乐,她被看作是巴基斯坦音乐的无冕之王。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) about my future career choices, I am determined to be a doctor.
关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问,我下定决心要当一名医生。
(2)Bicycles an economical alternative to buses.
自行车被看成是可替代公共汽车的实惠选择。
(3)The club welcomes all new members .
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
答案 (1)With/In regard to your question (2)are regarded as (3)regardless of age
知识点7 表语前置的倒装
(P40)Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
这幅画里还有士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
知识拓展
此句为表语 Also in the painting 置于句首引起的倒装句,正常语序是“Soldiers who appear to ignore their duties are also in the painting.”。如果主语较长或主语结构较复杂,有时将表语置于句首,引起倒装。有时为了使上下文联系紧密而把表语移至句首引起倒装。
表语前置有以下几种形式:
(1)形容词+系动词+主语+其他
Satisfied indeed are those who get position promotion.
那些得到晋升的人确实感到满意。
(2)介词短语+系动词+主语(+其他)
On the second floor is a big cinema.
一家大电影院在二楼。
(3)分词(短语)+系动词+主语+其他
Gone are the days when we had to be at the mercy of weather.
我们不得不靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。
(4)as/though引导的让步倒装句
Tired as he is, he offers to help me.
虽然他很累,但他主动提出帮我。
(5)so/such 位于句首的倒装句
So helpful is he that we all like him.
他非常乐于助人,我们都喜欢他。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) piles of books and papers.
成堆的书本和文件在地板上。
(2) Professor Smith and his students.
史密斯教授和他的学生们出席了会议。
(3) a group of young men playing morin khuur.
坐在地上的是一群拉马头琴的年轻人。
(4) the problem that I asked Tom for help.
这个问题太难了,我请汤姆帮忙。
答案 (1)On the floor were (2)Present at the meeting were (3)Seated on the ground are (4)So difficult was
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The Met(大都会艺术博物馆) is for anyone as a source of inspiration, (领悟) and understanding.
2.Your shortcomings will be (明显的) to a youngster.
3.They'll also be able to give you a new p on life as they share their view of the world.
4.While adding a word to the dictionary is a p process, it's even more difficult for a word to get deleted.
5.We are surrounded by a people who are always struggling for more and better.
6. (评论家) of the street food clean-up campaign say low-income people will be most affected by the ban.
7.He is known to be an (杰出的) physicist.
8.He also worked on several p campaigns.
9.She r disagrees with the author.
答案 1.insight 2.apparent 3.perspective 4.precise 5.ambitious 6.Critics 7.outstanding
8.political 9.rarely
Ⅱ.选词填空
crash into; the capital of; provide a look at; be housed in; on exhibition; be down to;
make a contribution to; the scene of; in decline; belong to
1.The school two separate buildings.
2.A change took place in that country.
3.The three of them the same unit.
4.Let's wait and see if it will the back of another ship.
5.Its value its great scale.
6.Extra lighting would road safety.
7.Our entire range of cars is now at the showroom.
8.The Qingming Scroll life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
9.This painting represents a good harvest.
10.He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is .
答案 1.is housed in 2.the capital of 3.belong to
4.crash into 5.is down to 6.make a contribution to 7.on exhibition 8.provides a look at 9.the scene of 10.in decline
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.It cost her a lot of money nearly her life.
她不光损失了一大笔钱,还差点儿把命也搭上了。
2.The car on the street a toy for children.
对小孩子来说,马路上的汽车就像玩具一样。
3.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car .
我买了些面包,所以只好等那辆本该接我的车。
4. to make the decision to be or not to be.
我有权决定生存还是毁灭。
5.He did not particularly want to a competitive sport.
他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
答案 1.not only;but also 2.is similar to 3.that was supposed to pick me up 4.It's in my own right 5.take up
Ⅳ.语法填空
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently 1. (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, 2. (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and the 3. (centre) bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing. The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself.
Using ink on silk, he creates 4. (real) images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery 5. perspective. Zhang's well-developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows him to show 6. enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 7. decline by this stage.With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an 8. (outstand) contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced 9. (generation) of future artists.
The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this 10. (history) piece of art.
答案 1.housed 2.featuring 3.central 4.realistic
5.of 6.an 7.in 8.outstanding 9.generations 10.historic
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.What the US media hesitate to admit is that they employ professional skills to conceal attitudes such as ridicule or stereotypes toward foreign athletes, particularly when they are US-born and now compete for China.
美国媒体不愿承认的是,他们利用专业技能来掩盖对外国运动员的嘲笑或刻板印象等态度,尤其是当这些运动员出生在美国,现在为中国参赛时。
2.It is a tradition during Spring Festival and other occasions like birthday celebrations to send cloth tiger toys to children as gifts, which is regarded as a show of best wishes.
在春节和像生日庆祝等其他场合,送布老虎玩具给孩子们作为礼物是一种传统,这被认为是一种最好的祝愿。
3.Ma Long is someone worthy of respect, both as an opponent and teammate. There are many things I can learn from him in terms of attitude as well as his techniques, and I'll continue to work hard to be more like him.无论是作为对手还是作为队友,马龙都是一个值得尊敬的人。在态度和技巧方面,我可以从他身上学到很多东西,我会继续努力变得更像他。
英美文化
美篇导读
《我的人生故事》是海伦·凯勒的自传性作品,被世界称为文学史上无与伦比的杰作。阅读下面的节选,并仔细思考这本书对我们未来的人生有什么样的启示。
美篇呈现
The Story of My Life
Helen Keller
Chapter 1
It is with a kind of fear that I begin to write the history of my life. I have, as it were, a superstitious①hesitation in lifting the veil that clings about my childhood like a golden mist. The task of writing an autobiography is a difficult one. When I try to classify my earliest impressions, I find that fact and fancy look alike across the years that link the past with the present. The woman paints the child's experiences in her own fantasy. A few impressions stand out vividly from the first years of my life; but “the shadows of the prison-house are on the rest”. Besides, many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their poignancy; and many incidents of vital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the excitement of great discoveries. In order, therefore, not to be tedious② I shall try to present in a series of sketches only the episodes that seem to me to be the most interesting and important.
I was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, a little town of northern Alabama.
I lived, up to the time of the illness that deprived③me of my sight and hearing, in a tiny house consisting of a large square room and a small one, in which the servants slept. It is a custom in the South to build a small house near the homestead as an annex to be used on occasion. Such a house my father built after the Civil War, and when he married my mother they went to live in it. It was completely covered with vines, climbing roses and honeysuckles. From the garden it looked like an arbour. The little porch was hidden from view by a screen of yellow roses and Southern smilax.It was the favourite haunt of humming-birds and bees.
The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our little rose-bower. It was called “Ivy Green” because the house and the surrounding trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise of my childhood.
Even in the days before my teacher came, I used to feel along the square stiff boxwood hedges, and, guided by the sense of smell would find the first violets and lilies. There, too, after a fit of temper④, I went to find comfort and to hide my hot face in the cool leaves and grass. What joy it was to lose myself in that garden of flowers, to wander happily from spot to spot, until, coming suddenly upon a beautiful vine, I recognized it by its leaves and blossoms, and knew it was the vine which covered the tumble-down summer-house at the farther end of the garden! Here, also, were trailing clematis, drooping jessamine, and some rare sweet flowers called butterfly lilies, because their fragile petals resemble⑤ butterflies' wings. But the roses—they were loveliest of all. Never have I found in the greenhouses of the North such heart-satisfying roses as the climbing roses of my southern home. They used to hang in long festoons from our porch, filling the whole air with their fragrance, untainted by any earthy smell; and in the early morning, washed in the dew, they felt so soft, so pure, I could not help wondering if they did not resemble the asphodels of God's garden.
我的人生故事
海伦·凯勒
第一章
我怀着一种惶恐不安的心情,开始书写自己的人生故事。我的童年犹如笼罩着一层金色的暮霭,在即将揭开它的面纱之际,我不免迟疑而踌躇。写自传是一项困难的任务。当我试图整理最初的人生印象时, 我发现,随着时光的流逝,事实与想象交织在一起,连接着过去与现在。成年的我在自己的幻想中描绘着童年的自己所经历的生活。在我生命的最初几年,有一些印象分外突出,但“其后的日子却被牢笼的阴影所笼罩”。此外,童年的很多欢乐悲伤已经随时光淡去;而在我的早期教育中发生的很多重大事件,也随着更加激动人心的发现而被淡忘。因此,为了避免冗长啰唆,我将仅把我人生中最有趣、最重要的片断呈现在诸位面前。
1880年6月27日,我出生在亚拉巴马州北部一个名叫塔斯坎比亚的小镇。
在疾病夺走我的视力与听力之前,我一直住在一所小房子里,它有一间方形的大屋和一间供仆人居住的小屋。在南部,人们喜欢在房子旁边建一座附属的小屋,以备不时之需。这座房子是我父亲在南北战争结束后建造的,当他和我母亲结婚后,他们就住了进去。藤蔓、爬藤玫瑰和忍冬花覆盖了整栋房子。从花园望去,它看起来就像一座凉亭。小小的门廊被黄玫瑰和南方天冬草掩映着。这里是蜂鸟和蜜蜂的乐园。
凯勒家的宅地距离我们这座小小的玫瑰凉亭只有几步之遥。 它被称作“常春藤绿地”,因为房子和周围的树木、篱笆上爬满了美丽的英国常春藤。它那个老式的花园是我童年时代的乐土。
在我的老师到来之前的那段日子,我喜欢沿着坚硬的方形黄杨树篱摸索前行,让嗅觉引领我找到(春天的)第一株紫罗兰和百合花。在经历了情绪的爆发之后,我也会到那里寻找慰藉,把滚烫的脸颊埋进冰凉的树叶和青草之中。让自己尽情地沉迷在这个鲜花盛开的花园中,愉快地从一个地方逛到另一个地方,有时会突然偶遇一条美丽的藤蔓,这是一件多么快乐的事。根据它的叶子和花朵的形状,我知道它便是荫蔽着花园尽头那座摇摇欲坠的凉亭的藤蔓!这里还有匍匐的铁线莲、低垂的茉莉花和一些罕见的香甜花朵,它们被称作蝴蝶百合,因为娇嫩的花瓣很像蝴蝶的翅膀。但最可爱的还是那些玫瑰,我从未在北方的温室里寻觅到像我的南方老家那样令人沉醉的藤蔓玫瑰。它们像一串串长长的花环,从我们的门廊上垂挂下来,令空气中充满芬芳,不掺杂一丁点世俗的味道。清晨,在露珠的洗濯下,它们是如此柔软,如此纯洁,令我不禁展开遐想,认为上帝花园里的常春花应该也不过如此。
知识积累
①superstitious adj. 迷信的
②tedious adj. 冗长的;单调乏味的
③deprive v. 剥夺;夺去;使丧失
④a fit of temper 一阵脾气
⑤resemble v. 像;与……相似
素养链接
海伦·凯勒(1880~1968)是美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。她在十九个月时因突发的疾病猩红热而失去视力和听力。她于1899年6月考入哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院。她先后完成了大量著作,其中最著名的有《假如给我三天光明》《我的人生故事》。她致力于帮助残疾人,建立了许多慈善机构,1964年荣获“总统自由勋章”,次年入选美国《时代周刊》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”。
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