Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (Grammar Focus－3c) 课件 (共19张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共19张PPT)
Section A
Part 2　Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)
Unit 3 　 How do you get to school？
英语
(一) 交通方式的表达
英语中的交通方式可以用动词短语和介词短语来表达。
◆动词短语是由“动词 ＋ the / a(n) / 形容词性物主代词 ＋ 表示交通工具的名词”构成，在句中常作谓语
如：We usually take the bus to school.　我们通常乘公共汽车去学校。
Mr.Lee sometimes drives his car to work.　李先生有时开车去上班。
语法导学
◆对交通方式进行询问要用how引导的特殊疑问句，其答语既可用动词短语也可用介词短语，通常两者可以互换使用
如：— How do you usually go home？　你通常怎样回家？
— I usually go home on foot./ I usually walk home.　我通常走路回家。
语法导学
(二) How引导特殊疑问句
how 意为“怎样”，是英语中的常用词。
◆直接由how 引导的特殊疑问句的用法
①询问交通方式,
How ②询问某人的身体状况,
③询问对某事的看法
语法导学
如：— How do you get to school？你怎样去上学？
— By bus.　坐公共汽车。
— How is your grandmother？　你奶奶怎么样了？ 　　
— She is fine.　她很好。
— How do you like the book？　你觉得这本书怎么样？　　
— It is very interesting.　它很有趣。
◆How far 意为“多远”，就路程或距离提问
结构：How far is it from A to B ＝ How far is B from A？　
从A 到B 有多远回？
语法导学
语法导学
①It's ＋ 路程（＋ away from A to B）
②B＋ is ＋ 路程＋ from ＋ A
③It's ＋ 数字＋minutes'（minute's，hour's，hours'） walk / ride / drive　步行/骑车/开,　车……分（小时）
④It's ＋时间＋ by ＋ 表交通工具的名词
回答：
语法导学
如：— How far is your home from the library？　你家离图书馆有多远？
It's about 2 kilometers （from my home to the library）.　
大约2千米。
My home is 2 kilometers from the library.　我家离图书馆2千米。
It's 20 minutes' walk / ride.　走路 / 骑自行车20分钟。
It's 20 minutes by bus.　20分钟的公交车程。
－
◆how long 意为“多长时间”，对时间长短进行提问，通常指某个动作所持续的时间
如：— How long does it take to get to the station？　去车站要花费多长时间？
— About two hours.　大约两小时。
语法导学
————基础夯实————
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．There are nine __________ (hundred) and sixty－five students in our school.
2．For some students，it is very difficult _________ (get) to school.
3．Kate is only a _________________ (six years old) girl，but she can play the piano well.
语法导练
hundred
to get
six－year－old
4．Many __________(village) can speak English in this small village.
5．It takes two minutes ________ (cross) the bridge.
语法导练
villagers
to cross
二、根据句意，用恰当的疑问词完成下列对话。
1．— __________does it take you to get to your uncle's home
— About twelve minutes.
2．— __________is it from your home to the store
— It's about two kilometers.
3．— _______ does Nick come to school
— By bus.
语法导练
How long
How far
How
4．— ____________is that brown sweater
— Eight dollars.
5．— ___________ is your brother
— He is five.
语法导练
How much
How old
三、完成句子。
1．It's 3_kilometers from my home to my school.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is it from your home to your school
2．It takes about an_hour_to get to the library.(就画线部分提问)
________ _______ does it take to get to the library
3．She often drives her car to work.(改为同义句)
She often goes to work_______ ________．
语法导练
How
far
How
long
by
car
4．The boy usually goes to school on foot.(改为同义句)
The boy usually___________ _______ school.
5．Mary has breakfast at home every day.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Mary ________ breakfast at home every day
语法导练
walks
to
Does
have
四、语法选择。
Peter is a middle school boy.He lives about five kilometers away
__1__school.His father has a black car，so his father usually __2__
him to school in the car.Peter's best friend Ben goes to school by bike，
because he thinks it is good __3__．So Ben often asks Peter __4__
with him together.Peter thinks Ben is right.
After he goes home，Peter says to his mother，“Mom，
I would like __5__ a bike.Would you please buy one __6__ me？”
语法导练
His mother smiles and asks，“__7__ do you want to ride a bike to
school？”
“First，it's good for __8__ health.Second，there are a lot of traffic
jams (交通堵塞) on the road，so it is faster (更快的) to ride a bike
__9__．”
“No problem.Let's go to the supermarket and buy one.But you must
__10__ careful (小心) to ride a bike on the way to school.”
语法导练
( )1.A .to B ．from C ．for
( )2.A .drove B ．drive C ．drives
( )3.A .sports B ．exercise C ．exercises
( )4.A .ride bike B ．by bike C ．to ride a bike
( )5.A .having B ．to have C ．has
( )6.A .on B ．to C ．for
( )7.A .What B ．How C ．Why
( )8.A .I B ．my C ．mine
( )9.A .get to school B ．to get school C ．to get to school
( )10.A .be B ．am C ．is
B
C
B
C
B
C
C
B
C
A
五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
much　why　see　with　year　angry　take　bed　get　late　day　time
Mike is a student.He is eight (1)___________ old.His home isn't far from school，just across from it.But he is often (2)_______ for school.He likes watching TV very (3)_______．Every night he watches TV really late and goes to (4)______ late, so he can't (5)__ __ up on time in the morning.
much
get
years
late
bed
Miss Li，Mike's teacher，is very strict (6)________ students.She never expects her students to be late for class in the morning.So one day，she was very (7)________ when Mike was late for class again.
“Mike，do you know what (8)________ it is now It's half past eight.You are fifteen minutes late for the class.” Miss Li said angrily，“ (9)_______ are you often late for class？”
“Every morning，when I get to the street corner，I can always (10)________ a notice.It reads，‘SCHOOL — SLOW’．”
with
angry
time
Why
see