Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (1a－2e)课件(共30张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共30张PPT)
Section A
Part 1　Section A （1a－2d）
Unit 3 　 How do you get to school？
英语
核
心
词
汇 1._______ n. 火车　　　　　　　　　　　
2._________ n. 公共汽车
3．________ n. 地铁 4.________v. 骑　n. 旅程
5．________ n. 自行车 6._______ num. 六十
7．________ num.七十 8._________ num.八十
9．________ num.九十 10._______ num.一百
train
bus
subway
ride
bike
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
核
心
词
汇 11．_________n. 分钟 12.________ adv.& adj.远；远的
13．__________(＝________) (abbr.km)　n. 千米；公里
14．_________ adj.新的；刚出现的
15._______ adj.每一；每个
16．_______ prep.(表示方式) 乘 (交通工具)
17．_______ v. 开车
18.______ n. 小汽车；轿车
19．______ v．居住；生活
minute
far
kilometer
kilometre
new
every
by
car
live
drive
重点短语 1.____________________ 乘地铁　　　　　 　　　
2.______________________ 骑自行车
3．________________ 每天 4._______________ 多远
5．_______________ 步行上学
6.___________________ 从家到学校
7．___________________ 很好的锻炼
8._______________________ 过得愉快
9．________________________ 开车去上班
10.____________ 到达
take the subway
ride a bike / by bike
every day
how far
walk to school
good exercise
have a good day
drive one's car to work
get to
from home to school
重
点
句
型 1.— _______ do you ______ _____ school？　
你怎样到学校的？
— I usually _____ ______ ______.　
我通常乘坐公共汽车。
2．— _______ ______ is it _______ your home ______ school
从你家到学校有多远呢？
— I'm ______ ______ … about 10 kilometers？　
我不确定……大约10千
How
get
to
take
the
bus
How
far
from
to
not
sure
重
点
句
型 3．— ______ ________ does it ________ you ________ _______ to school？　你到学校要多长时间？
— ________ _________ about 15 minutes.　大约要15分钟。
4．— ________ ________take the bus to school？　
他们坐公共汽车去学校吗？
— No，________ ________．They walk.　不，他们不是。他们走路(去学校)。
How
long
take
to
get
It
takes
Do
they
don't
they
阅读课本第14页2e，回答下列问题。
1．Who is the conversation between
2．How does Jane get to school

The conversation is between Lisa and Jane.
She rides a bike to school./ She gets to school by bike.

3．How long does the bus take Lisa to get to school
4．What does Jane think is good exercise
5．Is the new bike Lisa's

It takes about twenty minutes.
Riding a bike to school is good exercise.
No, it isn't.


　How does Mary get to school？　玛丽是怎样到学校的？。
辨析：get to，arrive和reach
词汇 用法
get to 后面常接表示地点的名词，若后面接home，here和there等副词时，则省略to
arrive 不及物动词，后面接地点时需加介词in或at，通常接较大的地点用arrive in，接较小的地点用arrive at，如果不接地点名词，则不加介词直接用arrive
reach 及物动词，后面可直接加宾语
如：Tony usually gets up early to get to school.　托尼通常很早起床去上学。
As soon as I arrived in Beijing，my friend picked me up at the airport.
我一抵达北京，我的朋友就到机场接我。
We must arrive at school on time.　我们必须准时到校。
He tried to reach the top of the mountain.　他尽力到达了山顶。
学有所用
(1)( )-When will Jerry arrive_________Guangzhou
He will arrive____Guangzhou Railway Station at 4 p. m. tomorrow.
A. on; at B. in; to C. in; at D. on;in
(2) Please call me as soon as you get to Shanghai.（改为同义句)
Please call me as soon as you _________ Shanghai.
Please call me as soon as you ________ ________ Shanghai.
C
reach
arrive
in
How far is it from your home to school？　
从你家到学校有多远呢？
(1)how far常用于询问路程，意为“……有多远”。
如：How far is Beijing from Guangzhou？　北京离广州有多远？
(2)“from … to …” 意为 “从……到……”，
表示由某一点到另一点，可用于表达时间、地点和数目。
如：I go to school from Monday to Friday.　
我从星期一到星期五去上学。
※拓展※
由how构成的短语：
how far　多远　　　　　　how many　多少　　　　　　
how long　多久；多长
how often　多久一次　　 how old　多大(年龄)　　
how soon　多久(以后)
how much　多少(钱)　　 how big　多大 how tall　多高
学有所用
(1)( )-Excuse me, could you tell me_________ is the library
About two kilometers from here
.A. how often B. how far C. how long D. how soon
2)（ ）一_________does it take you to get to your school — For about half an hour.
A. How often B. How far C. how long D.How soon
（3）参观北京最好的时间是八月到十月。
The best time to visit Beijing is _________August _____ October.
B
C
from
to
How long does it take you to get to school？　
你到学校要花费多长时间？
It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间。”
其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。此句型的
时态变化体现在take上。
如：It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bike.　我骑自行车到
学校要花10分钟。
※辨析※
take，spend，pay和cost
词汇 用法
take 后面可接双宾语，常用句型：It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.　做某事花费某人多少时间
spend 主语必须是人，常用句型：spend time / money on sth.　在……上花费时间或金钱spend time / money (in) doing sth.　花费时间或金钱做某事
pay 主语必须是人，常用句型：pay (sb.) money for sth.　付钱(给某人)购买某物常用短语：pay for sth.为某物付钱　　pay for sb.替某人付钱
cost 主语是物，意为“花费，价钱为，值”，句型：sth.costs (sb.)＋money　某物花了(某人)多少钱
学有所用
(1)( )- What a nice bike it is! How much does it cost
- Well, I only_____￥ 500 for it.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D.took
用take，spend，pay或cost的正确形式填空。
(2)The watch______ me a lot of money, but it is worth(值得）it.
(3) I often ______ two hours watching TV every week.
(4)It __________ about three years to build the new bridge.
A
costs
spend
took / takes
————基础夯实————
一、根据音标或中文提示，填入一个形式正确、意义相符的
单词。
1．A century (世纪) is one ________ / h ndr d/ years.
2．My father buys me a new__________ /ba k/，so I can ride to school every day.
hundred
bike
3．Thirty and forty is ___________ (七十)．
4．It __________ (花费) us about half an hour to get to the supermarket on foot.
5．The park is _________ (远的) from here.You need to take a taxi.
seventy
takes
far
二、单项选择。
( )1.— ________ is it from your house to the bookstore
— It's about fifteen minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
( )2.— How long does it ________ them to get to school every day
— About half an hour.
A．take B．get C．have D．need
B
A
( )3.Although Mary is a new student，she knows ________student
in her class.
A．either B．all C．every D．none
( )4.— Do you usually go to the library ________ subway
— No.I usually go there ________ foot.
A．by；with B．by；on C．on；by D．on；on
( )5.Our weekend is coming.Two ________ students in our school
want to go hiking.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
C
B
A
三、完成句子。
1．从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。
_______ ______ about an hour _______ ______ to the top of the
Baiyun Mountain from here.
2．萨拉的家离学校10千米。
Sarah's home is ______ __________ __________ school.
3．你家离公交车站有多远？
______ ______ is it ________ your home ______ bus stop
It
takes
to
get
ten
kilometers
from
How
far
from
to
4．他骑自行车去上班。
He ______ ______ ______ to work.
5．因为我家离学校比较远，所以我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
I have to go to school _____ _______ because my home is _______
______ the school.
rides
a
bike
by
bus
far
from
————能力提升————
四、完形填空。
In the USA，the school bus is a popular (受欢迎的) way for children to get to school.There are about 480，000 __1__ school buses in the country.The color of school buses can help warn (警告) other __2__．A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to __3__ in the early morning.
On the school bus，__4__ can listen to music，talk to the phone or just sleep.But they must put things in the aisle (过道)．
It is not a good idea to __5__ to the bus driver，because he / she can't drive __6__ when he / she is talking.
These days，school buses are __7__ more popular in China.
Wang Li，a student from Beijing Chaoyang Middle School，__8__ a school bus to school since (自从) September.It __9__ her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning.“It saves (节省) a lot of time.So we all __10__ the school bus，” the 12－year－old girl said.
( )1.A .yellow B ．red C ．black D ．green
( )2.A .trains B ．subways C ．cars D ．bikes
( )3.A .speak B ．watch C ．think D ．see
( )4.A .teachers B ．students C ．drivers D ．parents
( )5.A .talk B ．listen C ．come D ．get
( )6.A .early B ．well C ．fast D ．slowly
( )7.A .also B ．as well C ．either D ．too
( )8.A .walks B ．takes C ．crosses D ．shows
( )9.A .costs B ．takes C ．brings D ．spends
( )10.A .like B ．ride C ．dislike D ．look
A
C
D
B
A
B
A
B
B
A
五、阅读理解。
Many people drive their cars to school or work now.So there are lots of cars on the streets.Sometimes，it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time.Then you may want to take a plane to school or work.Can your dream come true Yes!
Four people in Germany make a new plane — Lilium Jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.Many people think it looks funny.The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.
The Lilium Jet is not very big.So it doesn't need an airport (机场)．A small place is OK.
Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”．It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it.You can drive it like driving a car.
Maybe you can buy one in the future if you like it.I'm sure your trip to school or work will be great.
( )1.Why can't people get to school or work on time sometimes
A．Because they get up late.　
B．Because there are lots of cars in the streets.
C．Because they don't like their schools or jobs.　
D．Because they don't leave home early.
( )2.Where do the four people who make the new plane come from
A．The UK. B．America. C．China. D．Germany.
( )3.It's ________ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet.
A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free
B
D
A
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball.
B．The Lilium Jet is very big.
C．The Lilium Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.
D．Many people want to buy a Lilium Jet now.
( )5.Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A news report.
C．A tour guide. D．An ad (广告)．
C
A