Unit 7 It's raining! Section B (1a－2c)课件(共37张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共37张PPT)
Part 3　Section B (1a－2c)
Unit 7 　 It's raining！
英语
核
心
词
汇 1.______ adj. 干燥的　　 2.____ adj. 寒冷的；冷的
3．____ adj. 热的　 4.________ adj. 温暖的
5．____ v. 拜访；参观　 6.__________ n. 加拿大
7．__________ n. 夏天；夏季　 8.____ v. 坐
9．_________ n. 果汁；饮料　 10.__________ adv. 不久；很快
11．____________ n. 假期　 12._______ adv. 努力地　adj.困难的
13．_________ n. 欧洲　 14.__________ n. 高山
15．_________ n. 国；国家　 16._______ v. 滑冰
17．____________ adj. 下雪的　 18._________ n. 冬天；冬季
19．____________ adj. 俄罗斯的　n. 俄罗斯人；俄语
20．____ adj. 阴雨的；多雨的
dry
cold
hot
warm
visit
Canada
summer
sit
juice
soon
vacation
hard
Europe
mountain
country
skate
snowy
winter
Russian
rainy
重点短语 1.___________________________做某事很开心　2.___________ 在加拿大
3．___________________ 暑期学习班　 4.___________ ……中的一些
5．__________________ 高兴做某事　 6.____________________ 坐在泳池旁
7．_______________________ 喝橙汁　 8._____________________ 暑假
9．____________ 努力学习　 10._________ 玩得开心
11．_____________ 在欧洲　 12.________________ 度假
13．__________________ 在山里　 14.___________________给某人写信
15．________________ 正好适合于　 16.______________________ 戴帽子和穿毛衣
17．_____________________ 在雪地里玩　 18._________________ 在河上滑冰
19．___________________________ 给……拍照
have a great time doing sth.
in Canada
summer school
some of
be happy to do sth
sit by the pool
drink orange juice
summer vacation
study hard
have fun
in Europe
on (a) vacation
in the mountains
write to sb.
just right for
wear hats and sweaters
play in the snow
skate on a river
take a photo of
重
点
句
型 1.I'm ___________________________ my aunt _____ Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的姑姑，玩得很高兴。
2．It's afternoon right now, and I'm _____________ the pool and _____________ orange juice. 现在是下午，我正坐在泳池边喝着橙汁。
3．_______ you ______________ hard,_______ are you ________ fun
你在努力学习，还是在玩得很开心呢？
4．My family and I are ____________________ the mountains.我和我的家人在山里度假。
5．I want _______ you _____my phone ______ ________, ____ I’m _______ ___ you.
我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我写信给你。
6．It’s ________ your country now，__________？
你们国家现在很热，不是吗？
having a great time visiting in
sitting by drinking
Are studying
or
having
on a vacation in
to call but isn’t working so writing to
hot in
isn’t it
短文填空。
Dear Jane，
How's it going I'm having a great time (1)________ my aunt in Canada.She's (2)_______________ here and I'm going to summer school.I'm (3)____________ English and I'm (4)_____________ a lot.I'm also visiting some of my old friends.I'm so happy to see them (5)_________.It's afternoon right now，and I'm sitting (6)____ the pool and(7)____________ orange juice.It's warm and sunny，and it's very (8)___________ here.
See you soon.
Su Lin
visiting
working
studying
learning
again
by
drinking
relaxing
Dear Jane，
How's your summer (9)__________ going Are you studying (10)________，or are you (11)_________ fun I'm having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the (12)____________.I want to (13)____ you but my phone isn't (14)____________，so I'm writing to you.It's hot in your country now，(15)____ it The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for (16)_____________.See you next month.
Dave
vacation
hard
having
mountains
call
working
isn't
walking
I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.　
我正在学习英语，而且我学到了很多。
(1)learn的常见搭配：
learn a lot from sb./ sth.意为“从某人/某事中学到(了解到)了很多”。
如：He learned a lot from the experience.　他从这次经历中学到了很多。
learn a lot about sb./ sth.意为“关于某人/某方面学到(了解到)了很多”。
如：I learn a lot about history.　我学到了很多关于历史的东西。
learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”。
如：Mary learns to cook.　玛丽学会做饭。
(2)※辨析※
a lot与a lot of / lots of
词汇 用法及例句
a lot 副词，意为“很多，非常”。可用作状语，修饰动词。
如：He ate a lot.　他吃了很多。
a lot of / lots of 形容词，意为“许多”。可用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
如：Lucy bought a lot of apples in the store.　露西在店里买了许多苹果。
学有所用
上周，我从张老师那里学到了很多关于音乐的知知识.
Last week, I ______________ a lot _______ music ______ Mr. Zhang.
(2)我们的城市发生了很多变化。这里有很多高楼大大厦和美丽的公园。
Our city changed _____ ______. There are _____ ______ tall buildings and beautiful parks.
learnt / learned about from
a lot lots of
　I'm so happy to see them again.　我很高兴再次见到他们。
be happy / unhappy to do sth.意为“很高兴/不高兴去做某事”。此用法结构为：sb.＋ be＋ adj.＋ to do sth.意为“某人做某事感到……”，是“主语＋系动词＋表语＋状语”结构。to do sth.在句中作原因状语。
如：She is happy to travel to America.　她很高兴去美国旅行。
I'm so sad to hear the bad news.　听到这个坏消息，我感到很难过。
学有所用
( )We are happy ________ Canada again.
A. visit B. to visiting C. to visit D. visiting
C
It's very relaxing here.　这里很放松.　
relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，一般修饰物。relaxed意为“感到放松的”，一般修饰人。
二者都是在动词relax后加后缀－ing / －ed 构成的形容词。区别在于：－ed通常是表示人的情绪；－ing表示事物本身的特性。类似用法的词还有：excited / exciting, bored / boring …
如：Music is relaxing.音乐是令人放松的。
I am relaxed on weekends.我在周末感到放松。
学有所用
The game is very _____________(interest).
(2)I am _______________(interest)in studying English.
interesting
interested
How's your summer vacation going？　
你的暑假过得怎么样？
vacation 名词，意为“假期”。常见搭配：be on (a)vacation 度假
如：My mom and I are on a vacation.　我妈妈和我在度假。
※拓展※
go on vacation ＝ take a vacation ＝ go for vacation ＝ have a vacation 去度假 (注意冠词的使用)
学有所用
( )There are many people in Europe _______ vacation every year.
A. at B. for C. on D. in
C
　Are you studying hard, or are you having fun？　
你在努力学习，还是在玩得很开心呢？。
(1)hard作为形容词，意为“困难的”，同义词是difficult，反义词是easy。
常见句型：It's hard for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对于某人来说是困难的。”
如：It's hard for Tom to work out the math problem.　
对于汤姆来说，解决这个数学问题很难。
(2)hard作为副词，意为“努力地”，常放在动词后面。
注意：hardly作为副词，意为“几乎不”。
如：My father works so hard that he hardly goes to bed before 11 p.m.
我父亲工作很努力，以至于他晚上11点前几乎不睡觉。
学有所用
( )Mike is a good student. He studies very
hard B. difficult C. easy D. hardly
(2) ( ) It's hard for me _all the new wo rds in an hour.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remember
A
B
I want to call you but my phone isn't working，
so I'm writing to you.
我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我写信给你
(1)work 在这里是不及物动词，意为“(机器)运转；运行”。
若是用于否定结构，如isn't working，则表示某一件物品“不工作了”
或“坏掉了”。
如：The bike isn't working now.　这辆自行车现在坏了。
(2)write to sb.意为“给某人写信”。此结构可转换为：
write a letter to sb.写信给某人。其反义短语为hear from sb.
或 get a letter from sb.，意为“收到某人的来信”。
※拓展※
write a letter for sb.意为“替某人写信”。
如：My friend，Tom，often writes to me.　
我的朋友汤姆经常给我写信。
The old man asked me to write a letter for him.　
那位老人让我替他写封信。
学有所用
电视机坏了。让我们去公园散步吧!
The TV set _______ ________. Let’s take a walk in the park.
(2)( )Please write _____ me and tell me _______ your new job.
A. to; about B. /;on C.to; in D. with: about
doesn’t work
A
It's hot in your country now，isn't it？　
你们国家现在很热，不是吗？
此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的疑问部分，来对陈述
的内容进行确认。英语语法中把这样的疑问结构称作“附加疑问句”，
也称为“反意疑问句”。
如：It is very cold there，isn't it？　那里的天气很冷，不是吗？
※拓展※
反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对所陈述的事实提出相反的疑问。
这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为简短
问句。
反意疑问句遵循的一个规则就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
如：She is a student，isn't she？　她是一个学生，不是吗？
Tom doesn't play basketball，does he？　汤姆不打篮球，是吗？
学有所用
(1)( ) Mr. Lee never swims in winter,_______
is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he
(2) ( )The weather in Kunming is warm,________
A. is it B. does it C. isn't it D. does it
C
C
… just right for walking.　……正好适合步行
(be)just right for sb./ doing sth.意为“正好适合某人/做某事”。
如：The clothes are just right for me.　这件衣服正适合我。
This weather is just right for swimming.　这天气正适合游泳。
学有所用
暑假正好适合去加拿大拜访我的朋友们。
Summer vacation is just ________ ______ ________ my friends in Canada.
right for visiting
————基础夯实————
一、根据音标或中文提示，填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1 . My grandpa practices playing the guitar _______ / hɑ d / in the
university for the elderly every day.
2. Look! The children are _________ / ske t / on the river.
3. China, the USA and Canada are all big ___________(国家) in the world.
4 . Sally usually _________(拜访) his grandparents on the weekend.
5 . Many children like to eat ice－cream in the ________ (热的) weather.
6 . Miss White goes to Russia for summer ___________ (假期) every year.
7 . Jeff is _________(坐) by the window of a restaurant and drinking juice.
hard
skating
countries
visits
hot
vacation
sitting
二、单项选择。
( )1.Julie is ________ Russian girl.
A．a　 B．an　 C．the　 D．/
( )2.— Is he ________ now？　
— No，he's ________ in the park.
A．reads；walking　 B．reading；walks
C．reads；walks　 D．reading；walking
( )3.Some children are having fun ________ in the water.
A．swim　 B．swims　 C．swimming　 D．to swim
A
D
C
( )4.Wang Kai is sitting ________ the pool,
and his sister is skating ________ a river.
A．on；by　 B．by；on　 C．on；on　 D．by；in
( )5.— All parents hope that their children study ________ at school.　
— I think so.
A．again　 B．soon　 C．hard　 D．hardly
B
C
三、完成句子。
1．没有人喜欢糟糕的天气。
Nobody ____________________________．
2．今天的天气正适合跑步。
Today's weather is just ___________________．
3．他的弟弟和妹妹现在正在堆雪人。
His brother and sister ______________________ now.
4．杰克和他的家人正在北京度假。
Jack and his family __________________ in Beijing.
likes bad / terrible weather
right for running
are making a snowman
are on a vacation
5．我很高兴为你们拍照。
I'm happy ______________________ for you.
to take photos / pictures
————能力提升————
四、阅读理解。
April 22 is Earth Day.Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1℉(华氏度) over the past 100 years，but why and how Well，scientists are not quite sure.Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own.But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another
important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold.Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little.The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.In turn，the warmth of the earth changes the climate，too.
When the earth becomes warmer，there may be more rain and a rise (上升) in the sea level (海平面)．It will affect the growth of plants，animals and people.
People can affect (影响) the earth's air，land and water. As for us，we can do many things to protect the earth.For example，we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
( )1.Why is Earth Day probably set
A．For people to learn more about the earth.
B．For people to make full use of the earth.
C．For people to take better care of the earth.
D．For people to study the warmth of the earth.
( )2.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The reasons for the warmer earth are not very clear.
B．The reasons for the warmer earth are completely secret.
C．The reasons for the warmer earth are well known to all. D．The reasons for the warmer earth are not given yet.
C
A
( )3.Where does the greenhouse effect come from
A．Sea rising. B．Climate change.
C．Nature's unbalance. D．People's activities.
( )4.According to the passage，what may affect each other
A．Animals and islands. B．Climate and the warmth of the earth.
C．Fridges and animals. D．The sea level and the growth of plants.
( )5.What does the passage mainly (主要) tell us
A．There is more rain now. B．We should protect the earth.
C．We must stop pollution. D．The sea level is getting higher.
D
B
B
五、配对阅读。左栏是五个人正在进行的活动，右栏是七个活动项目。请为每个人选择合适的活动项目，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A.It's rainy today.Many people don't like rainy days because they can't do sports outside.So，as rainy days come to you，you'd better do sports inside.
B．Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow.It will be rainy at times.There will be a strong wind.The day after tomorrow will be sunny.
C．It's sunny today.And the weather is neither too cold nor too hot.It's the best day for people to climb a mountain somewhere.Just go out to enjoy yourself.
D．It's the coldest day of this year.It snows so hard that the earth is all white.The buses and cars go on the road slowly and carefully.
E．Summer is coming.The weather gets hotter and hotter.The most popular sport in summer is swimming because you will feel cool in the swimming pool.
F．You don't have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather.If you notice the animals，the sky and the world around，you can guess weather on your own.
G．It's cloudy today and the wind is not very strong.It's a good time for people to fly kites outside and you don't need to worry that the sun will hurt you.
( )1.Alice likes skating and skiing.She often skates and skis with her friends.So she likes cold and snowy days best of all.
( )2.Tom's favorite sport is swimming.But he hates cold weather because he can't swim too much on cold days.So he wishes he could live in summer every day.
( )3.Lily often plays chess with her grandfather at home.But to her surprise，she can play it better on rainy days than on sunny days.
( )4.Wade organizes (组织)a mountain－climbing club and they often go out to climb mountains on weekends.So he likes sunny days best of all.
( )5.Sam likes flying kites very much.He often makes kites himself and flies them in the park when the wind is OK.
D
E
A
C
G