Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A （1a－2d） 课件(共36张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共36张PPT)
Section A
Part 1　Section A （1a－2d）
Unit 8 　 Is there a post office near here？
英语
核
心
词
汇 1._________ n. 邮政　　　　2._______ n. 办公室
3．_______ n. 警察　 4.______ n. 旅馆；酒店
5．__________ n. 餐馆　 6._______ n. 银行
7．_________ n. 医院　 8._________ n. 大街
9．______ v．& n. 付费　 10._______ prep. 在……附近
11．_______ adv.& prep. 过；穿过　 12._______ n. 前面
13．_________ prep. 在……后面　 14.______ n. 镇；市镇
15．________ prep. 在……周围　adv. 在周围；大约
16．_________ n. 北；北方 adj. 北方的
post
office
police
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
pay
near
across
front
behind
town
around
north
重点短语 1. _________ 邮局　　　　　　　　　　　　2.____________ 警察局
3. _________ 付费电话　 4. ________________ 在大桥街上
5. _____________ 在……对面　 6. _________ 紧挨着
7. ______________ 在……和……之间　 8. _____________ 在……前面
9. ________________ 在图书馆后面　 10. __________ 对不起；打扰一下
11. _________ 在镇上　 12. ________ 远离……
13. ____________和某人一起走
post office
police station
pay phone
on Bridge Street
across from
next to
between… and…
in front of
behind the library
excuse me
in town
far from
walk with sb.
重
点
句
型 1.— ___ there a ___________ ________ here？　这附近有医院吗？
— Yes，_______is. It’s________ Bridge Street.　有的。它在大桥街上。
2．The pay phone is ______________ the __________．
付费电话在图书馆的对面。
3．—_________ Center Street？　中央大街在哪里？
— It's not too ____________ here. I can ___________ you.
它离这儿不太远。我可以和你一起走。
4．I'm new ___________．我新来到镇上。
5．— ________ there ___________ restaurants near here 这附近有餐馆吗？
— Yes, there's one ____________________________ the post office.
是的，有一家在邮局的前面。
Is
hospital near
there on
across from library
Where's
far from
walk with
in town
Are any
in front of
阅读课本第44页2d，回答下列问题。
1．Where does the boy want to go
2．Where is the park
3．Is Center Street far from here，isn't it
4．How will they go to Center Street
He wants to go to a bank.
It’s across the bank.
No, it isn’t.
They will go there on foot./ They will walk there.
　　Is there a hospital near here？　这附近有医院吗？
Yes，there is. It's on Bridge Street.　有的。它在大桥街上。
此句是there be句型的一般疑问句式。 “Is there a＋地点＋near here？” 可用于问路。
※拓展※
①there be句型的一般现在时形式有两种：there is 和there are。谓语动词的单复数由最近的一个主语来
决定，即“就近原则”。
如：There is a pencil and two books in my schoolbag.　在我的书包里有一支铅笔和两本书。
There are two apples on the table.　桌子上有两个苹果。
②have与there be的区别：have表示某人/某物拥有某物；而there be则表示某地存在某物。
如：I have some pens.　我有一些钢笔。
The table has four legs.　这张桌子有四条腿。
There is a girl under the tree.　树下有一个女孩。
学有所用
(1)( )There ______ a pen and two pencils in my pencil case.
A. is B. were C. are D. has
(2)( )There ______two pencils and a pen in my pencil case.
A. is B. was C. are D. have
(3) ( )Jim ______ a pen pal in Japan.
A. has B. have C. are D. were
A
C
A
　The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆的对面。
(1)pay此处用作名词，作定语修饰phone。pay phone意为“付费电话”。
如：Is there a pay phone in your shop？　你们店里有付费电话吗？
※拓展※
pay还可用作动词，意为“付费，支付”。其用法搭配有：pay sb.付钱给某人；pay … for sth.支付……的费用。
如：The boss pays the workers every month.　老板每个月给工人支付工资。
How much do I need to pay for the computer？　这台电脑我需要付多少钱？
(2)across可作介词和副词，意为“(从平面)穿过”。常见搭配：across from … ＝ opposite 在……对面；go across 横过；横穿过。此外，表示“(从空间)穿过”时，应用through。
如：The bank is across from our school.　银行就在我们学校对面。
When we go across the street，we should be careful.　当我们过马路时，我们应该小心。
The bird flew in through the window.　这只鸟从窗户飞了进来。
※辨析※
across与cross
across与cross的区别 词性 across: 副词，介词
cross：动词
关系 go across ＝ cross 穿过
例句 We go across the street to get to the library.
＝We cross the street to get to the library.
我们穿过马路去图书馆。
学有所用
(1)( )Nowadays, parents don't need to _____ for children's education at school. But many family _____ much on after-school activities.
A. pay; spend B. spend; pay C. pay; pay D. spend; spend
(2)( ) －Excuse me, where's the hospital Is it _____ the library －Yes, they're opposite to each other.
A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of
A
B
　The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话在图书馆旁边。
next to 意为“在……旁边；紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”。有时可与beside互换。
如：The little boy is next to his mother.　小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
※辨析※
next to与near的区别
从空间讲near表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意。next to比near靠得更近。
如：Peter sits next to Mike.　彼得紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.　彼得坐在汤姆附近。
学有所用
( )My best friend sits next _____ me.
A. on B. to C.beside D. from
B
The pay phone is between the post office and the library.　
付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
between介词，表示“在……之间”，常与and 连接，构成短语between … and … “在……和……之间”。
如：I sit between Lucy and Lily.　我坐在露西和莉莉之间。
※拓展※
among也表示“在……之间”。但是between 是指在两者之间，而among是指在三者或三者以上的之间。
如：My brother is among those boys.　我哥哥在那群男孩之间。
学有所用
( ) －What do you often do ______ classes to relax yourselves
－We often do some running or sing songs.
A.in B. through C. between D. among
C
The pay phone is in front of the library.
付费电话在图书馆前面。
※辨析※
in front of与in the front of
in front of指在物体外部的前面；in the front of指在物体本身或内部的前面。
如：There are two cars in front of the classroom.　在教室的前面有两辆小汽车。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.　在教室的前面有一块黑板。
学有所用
( ) There is a big tree ___ the house.
A. in front of B. the front of C. in the front of D. front of
(2) ( ) The teacher is sitting __ the classroom
A. front of B. in the front of C. the front o D. in front of
A
B
How can I help you？　我可以怎么帮助你呢？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思。类似的句子还有：“May / Can / Could I help you？” “Do you need any help？” “What can I do for you？” “Is there anything I can do for you？” 等。
Is there a bank around here？　这附近有银行吗？
around在此处作介词，意为“在……周围；附近”。
如：We sat around the fire.我们围火而坐。
※拓展※
around还可作副词，常见用法如下：
(1)意为“大约”，有时可与 about互换。
如：It's around six o'clock.　现在大约是六点钟。
(2)意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。
如：I could hear laughter all around.　我可以听见周围的笑声。
学有所用
这附近有一所学校。
(2)他每天早上大约6点起床。
There is a school around here.
He gets up at around 6:00 a. m. every morning.
It's not too far from here.　它离这儿不远。
far from 意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常不与具体数字连用。若出现具体数字，常用away from。其反义短语为close to，意为“离……很近”。
如：My home is not far (away)from our school.　我家离我们学校不远。
The station is two kilometers away from here.　车站离这儿有两千米远。
学有所用
我家离学校很远，所以我经常坐公交车上学。
My house is _______ _______ the school, so I often go to school _______ ________.
by bus
far from
Is there a restaurant on North Street 在北街有一家餐馆吗？
north作名词时，意为“北；北方”；作形容词时，意为“北方的”。常见短语有：in the north 在北方，在北部；in the north of China 在中国的北部。
如：Beijing is in the north of China.　北京在中国的北部。
※拓展※
northeast 东北方； northwest 西北方；
northern 北部的，北方的；south 南方，南部的
学有所用
(l)( )There are many mountains ____ the north of Guizhou.
A. in B. on C. at D.from
(2)( )Harbin is in the _______ of China and it is very cold in winter.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
A
D
————基础夯实————
一、根据音标或中文提示，填入一个形式正确、意义相符的
单词。
1．It's cold and it often snows in the ____ / n θ/ of China in winter.
2．You can't see me in the picture.I'm ________ / b ha nd/ my brother.
3．Jack usually has lunch in that Chinese _________ (饭店) on Green Street.
4．The old woman has $10，000 in the ____ (银行)．
north
behind
restaurant
bank
5．Your grandma doesn't feel well，and we must take her to the ________ (医院)．
6．The English teacher is helping Li Lei with his English in her __________ (办公室)．
7．Please ask the _______ (警察) for help if you have any difficulty (困难)．
hospital
office
police
二、单项选择。
( )1.My best friend sits next ________ me.
A．on　 B．to　 C．beside　 D．from
( )2.— What's on the desk？　
— ________ a dictionary and some books on it.
A．There is　 B．There are　 C．There have　 D．There has
( )3.John is standing ________ Gina and Tim.
A．at　 B．during　 C．between　 D．in
B
A
C
( )4.— Excuse me，where is the post office？　　
— It's across ________ the cinema.
A．to　 B．from　 C．in　 D．at
( )5.— ________ is the park？　
— It's on the right of the school.
A．What　 B．How　 C．Where　 D．Why
B
C
三、完成句子。
1．邮局在旅馆的对面。
The ____________ is ______________ the hotel.
2．这附近有银行吗？
_________a bank ____________________ here
3．我家紧挨着学校。
My home is ________the school.
4．图书馆的前面有一个操场吗？
____ there a playground ____________ the library
5．医院离这儿不远。我可以和你一起走过去。
The __________ is _________________ here. I can walk there ____ you.
post office across from
Is there near / around
next to
Is
in front of
hospital not far from
with
————能力提升————
四、完形填空。
Lucy lives in a new house now.Today she is inviting (邀请) some of her friends over for dinner.
This is Bill's __1__ time to visit Lucy's house，so Lucy sends him a __2__ — Please get off at People's Park and you can __3__ find a red building (建筑物)across from the park.I live in Room 903 in the building.Please __4__ on time!
Now Bill is at the gate of the park.He is __5__ to Lucy on the phone.
————能力提升————
四、完形填空。
“Hi，Lucy! It's __6__．I'm afraid I may be __7__ for dinner because I'm lost，” says Bill.
“__8__ are you now？” asks Lucy.
“I'm at the gate of the park.I can't find the __9__ building，” says Bill.
“Which gate are you at There are four gates.The building is across from the __10__ gate，” says Lucy.
( )1.A.first B．second　 C．next　 D．last
( )2.A.story　 B．message　 C．newspaper　 D．problem
( )3.A.hardly　B．really　 C．slowly　 D．easily
( )4.A.work　 B．leave　 C．arrive　 D．help
( )5.A.giving　B．talking　 C．singing　 D．reading
( )6.A.me　 B．him　 C．her　 D．you
( )7.A.far　 B．free　 C．lazy　 D．late
( )8.A.Who　 B．How　 C．Where　 D．What
( )9.A.white　 B．red　 C．brown　 D．orange
( )10.A.north　B．right　 C．left　 D．behind
A
B
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
五、阅读理解。
I'm Mary.My house is on Bridge Street.This busy street is a good place to have fun.Across from my house is Kids' Shop.It's a clothes store for children.Many of my clothes are from it.Next to Kids' Shop is a post office.Sometimes I go there to send a letter to my grandparents.They don't know how to use a computer to write e－mails.There is a big supermarket near the post office.Every weekend，I go shopping there with my mother.If you want to take a walk，you can go to the park between the post office and the supermarket.It is clean and beautiful.Some young people often go there and play the guitar.And if you are hungry，you can eat in the restaurant next to my house.The food there is delicious.
( )1.Bridge Street is a good place to ________.
A．sing songs B．have fun
C．buy books D．walk dogs
( )2.What does Mary do in Kids' Shop
A．She buys clothes. B．She plays the guitar.
C．She writes e－mails. D．She buys food.
( )3.Where is the big supermarket
A．It is next to Kids' Shop.B．It is next to Mary's house.
C．It is near the post office.D．It is between the post office and the park.
B
A
C
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE about the park
A．It is big and quiet.
B．It is clean and beautiful.
C．Old people often play the guitar there.
D．Young people often eat there.
( )5.How many places are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
B
D